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| NAS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species |
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Common Name: Cuban limia
Synonyms and Other Names: banded limia, Cuban molly, Cuban topminnow, tabai
Taxonomy: available through 
Identification:
Distinguishing characteristics were provided by Rosen and Bailey (1963) and Rivas and Fink (1970). For photographs see Dawes (1991), Wischnath (1993) and Yamamoto and Tagawa (2000). A commonly used name for this species is Poecilia vittata (Rosen and Bailey 1963; Rivas 1980). The common name used in Hawaii is "tabai".
The species has a blue-grey back, silvery sides and a white belly. Scales along flanks are edged in black. Females have a yellow patch near the vent. The dorsal fin and tail of the mail are usually a yellow-orange with blue-black speckles. Females may have a few scattered dark spots on their fins, but they are otherwise without color. Summarized from Yamamoto and Tagawa (2000).
Size: Males to 50 mm SL, females to >100 mm (Yamamoto and Tagawa 2000).
Native Range:
Streams, lakes, estuaries, coastal lagoons, and mangrove swamps throughout Cuba and Isle of Pines (Lee et al. 1980 et seq.).
Nonindigenous Occurrences: The only known occurrence of this species in the United States is in Hawaii on Oahu and on the big island in the Kaloko-Honokohau National Historic Park (Brock 1960; Maciolek 1984; Devick 1991b; Tilmant 1999; Mundy 2005).
Ecology: The species is generally found in the lower reaches of streams or in coastal marshes near brackish and saline waters. The Cuban limia eats worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter. Females can produce over 100 fry every 4-6 weeks. Summarized from Yamamoto and Tagawa (2000).
Means of Introduction: According to Brock (1960), the origin and date of introduction into Hawaii are not known. Devick (1991b) listed the species as an aquarium release some time between 1900 and 1940; although its presence in Hawaii was not known until about 1950.
Status: Established in Hawaii by 1950 (Devick 1991b).
Impact of Introduction: Cuban limia, and other introduced poeciliids, have been implicated in the decline of native damselflies on Oahu, Hawaii. Often the distributions of the damselflies and introduced fishes were found to be mutually exclusive, probably resulting from predation of the fish on the insects (Englund 1999).
Remarks:
Brock (1960) stated that the species inhabits several streams flowing through Honolulu, occupying the lower portions of the streams and in salt water.
There are no known voucher specimens.
Brock, V. E. 1960. The introduction of aquatic animals into Hawaiian waters. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie 45(4):463-480.
Devick, W. S. 1991b. Patterns of introductions of aquatic organisms to Hawaiian freshwater habitats. Pages 189-213 in new directions in research, management and conservation of Hawaiian freshwater stream ecosystems. Proceedings of the 1990 symposium on freshwater stream biology and fisheries management, Division of Aquatic Resources, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources.
Englund, R.A. 1999. The impacts of introduced poeciliid fish and Odonata on the endemic Megalagrion (Odonata) damselflies of Oahu Island, Hawaii. Journal of Insect Conservation 3:225-243.
Lee, D. S., C. R. Gilbert, C. H. Hocutt, R. E. Jenkins, D. E. McAllister, and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1980 et seq. Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh, NC.
Maciolek, J. A. 1984. Exotic fishes in Hawaii and other islands of Oceania. Pages 131-161 in W. R. Courtenay, Jr., and J. R. Stauffer, Jr., editors. Distribution, biology, and management of exotic fishes. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
Mundy, B. C. 2005. Checklist of the Fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology, Number 6.
Rivas, L. R. 1980. Eight new species of poeciliid fishes of the genus Limia from Hispaniola. Northeast Gulf Science 4:28-38.
Rivas, L. R., and W. L. Fink. 1970. A new species of poeciliid fish of the genus Limia from the Island of Grand Cayman, B.W.I. Copeia 1970:270-274.
Rosen, D. E., and R. M. Bailey. 1963. The poeciliid fishes (Cyprinodontiformes), their structure, zoogeography, and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 126:1-176.
Tilmant, J.T. 1999. Management of nonindigenous aquatic fish in the U.S. National Park System. National Park Service. 50 pp.
Yamamoto, M. N. and A. W. Tagawa. 2000. Hawaii's Native and Exotic Freshwater Animals. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, HI. 200 pp.
Other Resources:
FishBase Fact Sheet
Author: Leo Nico, Pam Fuller and Pamela J. Schofield
Revision Date: 10/3/2007 Citation for this information:
Leo Nico, Pam Fuller and Pamela J. Schofield. 2009. Limia vittata. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL.
<http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp?speciesID=853> Revision Date: 10/3/2007
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