Link to USGS home page.
NAS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species



Translate this page with Google
Français Deutsch Español Português Russian Italiano Japanese


Noel M. Burkhead

Noturus insignis   (Richardson 1836)

Common Name: margined madtom

Taxonomy: available through ITIS logo

Identification: The margined madtom has a light cream-colored belly, a light brown to grey back and chin barbells. There are no blotches or saddle marks on this fish's back and sides as found on other madtoms. Its dorsal and caudal fins are light brown with black edges, its adipose fin is attached along the length of the body and is continuous with the square caudal fin. Smith (1985); Page and Burr (1991); Jenkins and Burkhead (1994).

Size: 15 cm.

Native Range: Atlantic Slope from the Delaware drainage, New York, to upper Altamaha River drainage, Georgia; upper Kanawha (New) River system, Virginia and North Carolina; upper Monongahela River system, Pennsylvania and Maryland (Page and Burr 1991).

auto-generated map
Interactive maps: Continental US, Hawaii, Puerto Rico

Nonindigenous Occurrences: This catfish has been introduced outside, or possibly outside, its native range, in the Monongahela drainage, Maryland (Lee et al. 1984; Jenkins and Burkhead 1994); Crooked Springs Brook in the Merrimack drainage, Massachusetts (Hartel 1992; Hartel et al. 1996); Lake Gogebic (=Lake Clark), Michigan (Taylor 1969; Emery 1985); the Merrimack River drainage, New Hampshire (Taylor 1969; Scarola 1973; Schmidt 1986; Hartel 1992); the Finger Lakes, Mohawk, Oswego, and St. Lawrence drainages, New York (Emery 1985; Jenkins and Burkhead 1994); the Watauga River, Tennessee drainage, North Carolina (Starnes and Etnier 1986; Menhinick 1991; Page and Burr 1991; Etnier and Starnes 1993; Jenkins and Burkhead 1994); the Monongahela drainage, Pennsylvania (Cooper 1983; Hocutt et al. 1986; Jenkins and Burkhead 1994); the Watauga River above Watauga Reservoir, Tennessee (Etnier and Starnes 1993); the North Fork Holston River, Virginia (Page and Burr 1991; Etnier and Starnes 1993; Jenkins and Burkhead 1994); and the Monongahela River, West Virginia (Hocutt et al. 1986; Jenkins and Burkhead 1994; Stauffer et al. 1995).

Ecology: Gutowski and Stauffer (1993) found that margined madtoms preferentially feed on baetid, chironomid, and simuliid larvae. Locomotory activity levels increased after dusk as is common for most species of madtom. According to catch per effort data, these fish were most active near midnight (Gutowski and Stauffer 1993).

Means of Introduction: Many of these occurrences may have been the result of bait bucket introductions (Taylor 1969; Jenkins and Burkhead 1994).

Status: Established in most waters where introduced.

Impact of Introduction: Unknown

Remarks: Taylor (1969) and Jenkins and Burkhead (1994) discussed native and possible nonnative distribution. Hocutt et al. (1986) listed this species as native but possibly introduced into the Monongahela drainage.

References

Cooper, E. L. 1983. Fishes of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA.

Emery, L. 1985. Review of fish introduced into the Great Lakes, 1819--1974. Great Lakes Fishery Commission Technical Report, volume 45. 31 pp.

Etnier, D. A., and W. C. Starnes. 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, TN.

Gutowski, M. J. and J. R. Stauffer, Jr. 1993. Selective predation by Noturus insignis (Richardson) (Teleostei: Ictaluridae) in the Delaware River. American Midland Naturalist. 129(2): 309-318

Hartel, K. E. 1992. Non-native fishes known from Massachusetts freshwaters. Occasional Reports of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Fish Department, Cambridge, MA. 2. September. pp. 1--9.

Jenkins, R. E., and N. M. Burkhead. 1994. Freshwater fishes of Virginia. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD.

Menhinick, E. F. 1991. The freshwater fishes of North Carolina. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. 227 pp.

Page, L. M., and B. M. Burr. 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. The Peterson Field Guide Series, volume 42. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA.

Scarola, J. F. 1973. Freshwater fishes of New Hampshire. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, Division of Inland and Marine Fisheries. 131 pp.

Smith, C. L. 1985. The inland fishes of New York state. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY. 522 pp.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1994a. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants: animal candidate review for listing as endangered or threatened species. 50 CFR 17.11 & 17.12. Federal Register, November 15, 1994. 59(219):58982--589028. U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC.

Other Resources:
Species At Risk Act Public Registry

Great Lakes Water Life

FishBase Fact Sheet

Author: Pam Fuller and Greg Jacobs

Contributing Agencies:
NOAA - GLERL

Revision Date: 7/13/2005

Citation for this information:
Pam Fuller and Greg Jacobs. 2009. Noturus insignis. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL.
<http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp?speciesID=748> Revision Date: 7/13/2005





USA.gov button  Take Pride in America button