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NAS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species



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© 2001 Joyce Gross

Rana pipiens   Schreber, 1782

Common Name: Northern Leopard Frog

Taxonomy: available through ITIS logo

Size: 5.1 - 9 cm

Native Range: Southern Canada and the northern United States.

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Interactive maps: Continental US, Hawaii, Puerto Rico

Nonindigenous Occurrences:

Considered nonindigenous in the Cape Cod islands where the species has been established for decades.  Also introduced to Nevada and California.

Means of Introduction:

Status:

Impact of Introduction:

No impacts have been documented.

Remarks: Specimens reportedly exhibiting atypical color patterns for Massachusetts were collected as early as 1915 from Cuttyhunk Island.  The species was harvested in states like Minnesota, Vermont and Connecticut for use in classroom experiments.  Once experiments were completed, teachers routinely released the surviving tadpoles into the wild.

Found in streams, lakes, ponds, and wet prairies.   Often called the "meadow frog" due to its wandering well away from water in the summer time. Individuals may congregate under submerged logs or rocks during the winter.  Lays eggs from March to May; tadpoles transform in late June to August.

References

Author: Liz McKercher

Revision Date: 4/28/2004

Citation for this information:
Liz McKercher. 2008. Rana pipiens. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL.
<http://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.asp?speciesID=74> Revision Date: 4/28/2004





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