FDA Home Page | Search
FDA Site | FDA A-Z Index | Contact
FDA | FDA Centennial
PDF Standard Format [396
KB]
PDF Brochure Format [377
KB]
Both breast milk and infant formula will help your baby grow.
But breast milk is the best first food for babies.
Either way, mealtime is more than just feeding your baby. It's a time to cuddle and comfort your baby, too.
Breast milk provides sugars, fats, protein, and vitamins that are just right for your baby.
Breast milk may help keep your baby from getting sick. Sucking on the breast is good for your baby's jaw.
It helps future teeth grow straight.
When you breast-feed, you don't have to sterilize bottles.
You don't have to buy, measure, and mix formula.
Breast-feeding lets you rest every few hours while you feed your baby.
Feedings at night are easy. You don't have to get a bottle and warm it up.
You can breast-feed while lying down.
Breast-feeding helps you recover from childbirth and appears to improve your long-term health.
Women who are HIV-positive should not breast-feed! Your breast milk could pass the HIV infection to your baby.
The FDA makes sure that the infant formula you buy at the store is safe and has all the nutrients your baby needs.
Babies can drink formula made from cow's milk or soybeans. Ask the doctor what formula to give your baby.
Formula comes three ways: powder, liquid concentrate, and ready-to-feed. Powder costs the least. Ready-to-feed costs the most.
Sterilize bottles and nipples in a dishwasher or in a pot of boiling water for five minutes.
Boil the water before adding it to powder formula or liquid concentrate. Bring it to a very bubbly boil. Keep boiling it for a minute or two, then let it cool.
Mix powder formula and liquid concentrate with the exact amount of water stated on the label. Too little water can upset your baby's stomach or hurt the kidneys. Too much water keeps your baby from getting enough to eat.
Use only approved infant formulas. Homemade formula may not have all the nutrients your baby needs to be healthy.
Keep the prepared formula in the refrigerator until you use it.
Cover an opened can of ready-to-feed or liquid concentrate formula and keep it in the refrigerator. Use it within 48 hours after opening.
To warm a bottle of formula, place it in a pot of water and heat the pot on the stove.
Don't heat bottles in a microwave oven! Microwaves make hot spots that could burn your baby's mouth.
You can stop feeding formula and start whole milk around your baby's first birthday. But do not give your 1-year-old reduced-fat or no-fat milk. These kinds of milk don't have enough fat and calories for your growing toddler.
Or you can continue feeding your child breast milk for as long as you want.
Don't give your 1-year-old reduced-fat or no-fat milk!
Ask your doctor or breast-feeding consultant. And ask the FDA. There may be an office near you. Look for the number in the blue pages of the phone book.
You also can call the FDA on its toll-free number, (888) SAFE-FOOD (723-3366).
Or look on the Internet at www.fda.gov
You can also ask the La Leche League, a group that helps mothers.
Call (800) LA LECHE (525-3243) or write: 1400 N. Meacham Rd., Schaumburg, IL 60173-4808.
The Food and Drug Administration is an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that makes sure infant formulas have important nutrients, such as fat, protein, and vitamins, and are safe and honestly labeled.
Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
5600 Fishers Lane (HFI-40)
Rockville, MD 20857
FDA05-1108C