Volcano Monitoring Overview
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DESCRIPTION: Volcano Monitoring Overview
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Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the
Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90
-- Ewert and Swanson, (eds.), 1992, USGS Bulletin 1966
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REPORT:
Preventing Volcanic Catastrophe:
The U.S. International Volcano Disaster Assistance Program
-- includes such monitoring information as
GPS, RSAM, SSAM, Seismic, Deformation, Gas,
Data Analysis, Lahar Detection, etc.
-- Ewert, Murray, Lockhart, and Miller, 1993,
IN: Earthquakes & Volcanoes, v.24, no.6
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Volcanic studies at
the U.S. Geological Survey's David A. Johnston Cascades
Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, Washington
-- Brantley and Topinka, 1984, Earthquake Information Bulletin,
v.16, no.2
Volcano Monitoring Networks
AFM - Acoustic Flow Monitors
Bedload Samplers
Bench Marks and Reflector Sites
Field Observations
Airborne Thermal Imaging
FLIR - Forward Looking Infrared
Gas and Plume Monitoring
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DESCRIPTION: COSPEC (Correlation Spectrometer) Measurements
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REPORT:
Fundamental Volcanic-Gas-Study Techniques: An Integrated Approach to
Monitoring
-- Sutton, McGee, Casadevall, and Stokes, 1992,
IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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VOLCANO HAZARDS FACT SHEET: Volcanic Gas
-- section on monitoring, McGee and Gerlach, 1995, USGS Open-File Report 95-85
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Gas Emissions Project Menu
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Gas Emissions Menu
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REPORT:
Preventing Volcanic Catastrophe:
The U.S. International Volcano Disaster Assistance Program
-- includes such monitoring information as
GPS, RSAM, SSAM, Seismic, Deformation, Gas,
Data Analysis, Lahar Detection, etc., Ewert, Murray, Lockhart, and Miller, 1993,
IN: Earthquakes & Volcanoes, v.24, no.6
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LINK:
Monitoring Volcanic Gases: the driving force of eruptions
-- Link courtesy Volcano Hazards Program Website
Geodetic Leveling
GPS - Global Positioning System Measurements
Gravity and Magnetic Measurements
Hydrologic Monitoring
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DESCRIPTION: Hydrologic Hazards Monitoring at Mount St. Helens
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DESCRIPTION: Monitoring Mount St. Helens Debris-Dam Lakes
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DESCRIPTION: River Channel Surveys - Cross Section Networks - Surveying Methods
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DESCRIPTION: Sediment Sampling
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DESCRIPTION: Using Spirit Lake as a Tiltmeter
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Cross-Section Network in the Lewis River Basin, 1980-1984
-- Modified from: Martinson, et.al., 1984,
USGS Open-File Report 84-614, and Martinson, et.al.,
1986, USGS Open-File Report 85-631
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Cross-Section Network in the Toutle River Basin, 1980-1985
-- Modified from:
Meyer, Nolan, and Dodge, 1986, USGS Open-File Report 85-412, and
Meyer and Dodge, 1988, USGS Open-File Report 87-549
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Monitoring Hydrologic Hazards at Mount St. Helens
-- Excerpt from: Brantley and Topinka, (eds.), 1984
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REPORT:
Preventing Volcanic Catastrophe:
The U.S. International Volcano Disaster Assistance Program
-- includes such monitoring information as
GPS, RSAM, SSAM, Seismic, Deformation, Gas,
Data Analysis, Lahar Detection, etc., Ewert, Murray, Lockhart, and Miller, 1993,
IN: Earthquakes & Volcanoes, v.24, no.6
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LINK:
Hydrologic Monitoring of Volcanoes
-- Link courtesy Volcano Hazards Program Website
InSAR -
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar
Satellite Radar Interferometry
LIDAR -
Light Detection and Ranging
Radial Crack and Thrust Fault Measurements
"Real-Time" Volcano Monitoring
RSAM (Real-Time Seismic-Amplitude) Systems
SSAM (Seismic Spectral-Amplitude Measurement) Systems
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DESCRIPTION: RSAM (Real-Time Seismic-Amplitude Systems) and SSAM
(Seismic Spectral-Amplitude Measurement Systems)
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REPORT:
A Real-Time Seismic-Amplitude Measurement System (RSAM)
-- Murray and Endo, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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REPORT:
Preventing Volcanic Catastrophe:
The U.S. International Volcano Disaster Assistance Program
-- includes such monitoring information as
GPS, RSAM, SSAM, Seismic, Deformation, Gas,
Data Analysis, Lahar Detection, etc., Ewert, Murray, Lockhart, and Miller, 1993,
IN: Earthquakes & Volcanoes, v.24, no.6
Seismic Monitoring
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DESCRIPTION: Seismometers, Seismographs, and Seismograms, etc.
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DESCRIPTION: RSAM (Real-Time Seismic-Amplitude) Systems
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REPORT:
Seismic Data-Acquisition Systems at the Cascades Volcano Observatory
-- Endo and Smith, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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REPORT: Seismic Monitoring at Cascade Volcanic Centers, 2004 -- Status and Recommendations
-- Moran, 2005, USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5211
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REPORT:
A Real-Time Seismic-Amplitude Measurement System (RSAM)
-- Murray and Endo, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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REPORT:
McVCO Handbook 1999
-- McChesney, 1999, USGS Open-File Report 99-361
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Earthquakes and Seismicity Menu
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University of Washington's Pacific Northwest Seismic Network (PNSN)
-- includes Seismograph Station Map [30K,InlineGIF] and link to PNSN
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REPORT:
Preventing Volcanic Catastrophe:
The U.S. International Volcano Disaster Assistance Program
-- includes such monitoring information as
GPS, RSAM, SSAM, Seismic, Deformation, Gas,
Data Analysis, Lahar Detection, etc., Ewert, Murray, Lockhart, and Miller, 1993,
IN: Earthquakes & Volcanoes, v.24, no.6
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LINK:
Monitoring Volcano Seismicity
-- Link courtesy Volcano Hazards Program Website
Slope-Distance Measurements (EDM's)
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DESCRIPTION: Slope-Distance Measurements
-- EDM's and Theodolites
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DESCRIPTION: Lava Dome Measurements using EDM's and Theodolites
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DESCRIPTION: Monitoring the North Flank Bulge
-- From: Swanson, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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REPORT:
Methods Used to Monitor Deformation of the Crater Floor and Lava Dome
at Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- Iwatsubo and Swanson, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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REPORT:
Slope-Distance Measurements to the Flanks of Mount St. Helens,
Late 1980 through 1989
-- Iwatsubo, Topinka, and Swanson, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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Volcano Deformation Project Menu
-- general information about the Volcano Deformation Project including the
monitoring of Cascade Range Volcanoes
Solar Power
Telemetered Systems
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"Real-Time" Monitoring Projects Menu
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DESCRIPTION: RSAM (Real-Time Seismic-Amplitude) Systems
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REPORT:
A Real-Time Seismic-Amplitude Measurement System (RSAM)
-- Murray and Endo, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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REPORT: A Low-Data-Rate Digital Telemetry System
-- Murray, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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REPORT:
Operating Low-Power Telemetry Networks in Severe Environments
-- Lockhart, Murray, and Furukawa, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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REPORT:
A System for Acquiring, Storing, and Analyzing Low-Frequency
Time-Series Data in Near-Real Time
-- Murray, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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REPORT:
Preventing Volcanic Catastrophe:
The U.S. International Volcano Disaster Assistance Program
-- includes such monitoring information as
GPS, RSAM, SSAM, Seismic, Deformation, Gas,
Data Analysis, Lahar Detection, etc., Ewert, Murray, Lockhart, and Miller, 1993,
IN: Earthquakes & Volcanoes, v.24, no.6
Night-Time Thermal Observations
Tilt and Tiltmeters
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DESCRIPTION: Tilt Meters and Tilt Measurements
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DESCRIPTION: "Dry Tilt" Measurements
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REPORT:
Dry Tilt Network at Mount Rainier, Washington
-- Dzurisin, D., Johnson, D.J., and Symonds, R.B., 1983, USGS Open-File Report 83-277, 18p.
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REPORT:
Electronic Tiltmeters for Volcano Monitoring: Lessons from
Mount St. Helens
-- Dzurisin, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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DESCRIPTION: Using Spirit Lake as a Tiltmeter
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REPORT:
Lake-Level Monitoring as a Tool for Studies of Crustal Deformation
--
Kleinman and Otway, 1992, IN: USGS Bulletin 1966
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Volcano Deformation Project Menu
-- general information about the Volcano Deformation Project including the
monitoring of Cascade Range Volcanoes
Volcano Photography
Video and Television "Real-Time" Monitoring
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