Grassland Soil and Water Research Laboratory, Temple, Texas Site Logo
ARS Home About Us Helptop nav spacerContact Us En Espanoltop nav spacer
Printable VersionPrintable Version     E-mail this pageE-mail this page
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
Search
  Advanced Search
Programs and Projects
ALMANAC Simulation Model
ALMANAC Applications
Rangeland Research
Poultry Litter Application
Wheat Study 2003
Corn Fertility Study
Impact of Biological Control Agents on Musk Thistle Populations
MANAGE Nutrient Loss Database
Hydrologic Data Collection and Water Quality Sampling
Reprints Relevant to ALMANAC
ALMANAC - Forestry Simulation
ALMANAC - Switchgrass Field Research Simulation
ALMANAC -Biofuel grass nutrient cycling
ALMANAC - Rangeland CEAP
Publications on Riesel Data and History
Hydrologic Data
Models
Atmospheric CO2 Research Group
 

Research Project: DEVELOPMENT OF MODELS AND CONSERVATION PRACTICES FOR WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND RESOURCE ASSESSMENTS

Location: Grassland Soil and Water Research Laboratory, Temple, Texas

Title: A multi-species,process based vegetation simulation module to simulate suc cessional forest regrowth after forest disturbance in daily time step hydrological transport models

Authors
item Macdonald, J - LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY
item Kiniry, James
item Putz, Gordon - UNIV SASKATCHEWAN
item Prepas, Ellie - UNIV SASKATCHEWAN

Submitted to: Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: March 15, 2008
Publication Date: N/A

Interpretive Summary: SWAT is a hydrology model often used to simulate various landscapes. When applying to forests, more detail is needed for the complex plant communities often present. We modified the growth model in SWAT to provide a more precise description of forest growth dynamics, by integrating a multi-species growth model, ALMANACBF. We collected field data to develop parameters for the multi-species growth model. The biomass, leaf area index and light interception was measured on hummock tops and in depressions of three sites that differed in pre-harvest forest stand composition. Our results demonstrate that on the hummocky terrain of the Boreal Plain, there are important variations in vegetation recovery after disturbance among different ecosites and among landscape positions. LIDAR imagery and targeted sampling of obvious landscape variations was effective in correcting vegetation cover estimates to account for differences in cover observed between depressions and hummocks in a variety of sites.

Technical Abstract: To accurately simulate watershed hydrology after forest harvest using SWAT, it is important to understand the factors that potentially make certain sites more sensitive to disturbance. The growth model in SWAT has been modified to provide a more precise description of forest growth dynamics, by integrating a multi-species growth model, ALMANACBF. We observed significant differences in percent cover of vegetation, biomass and leaf area index among sites representing differing pre-harvest forest stands and associated with topography, between hummocks and depressions. Our results demonstrate that on the hummocky terrain of the Boreal Plain, there are important variations in vegetation recovery after disturbance among different ecosites and among landscape positions. LIDAR imagery and targeted sampling of obvious landscape variations was effective in correcting vegetation cover estimates to account for differences in cover observed between depressions and hummocks in a variety of sites.

   

 
Project Team
Arnold, Jeffrey
Rossi, Colleen
Kiniry, James
Harmel, Daren
 
Publications
   Publications
 
Related National Programs
  Soil Resource Management (202)
  Water Availability and Water Management (211)
 
Related Projects
   HYDROLOGICAL AND WATER QUALITY SYSTEM
   THE IMPACT OF PROPER ORGANIC FERTILIZER MANAGEMENT IN PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE
   PLAN FOR TOMORROW: POULTRY LITTER APPLICATION ON NEW SITES
   HYDROLOGIC AND WATER QUALITY SYSTEM DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
   EFFECTS OF CONSERVATION PRACTICES ON SOIL AND WATER RESOURCES IN THE LEON RIVER WATERSHED (PHASE II)
   HYDROLOGIC MODELING OF THE INDUS RIVER BASIN IN PAKISTAN
   SYNTHESIS OF FINDINGS FROM THE CEAP WATERSHED ASSESSMENT STUDY
   FATE AND TRANSPORT OF E. COLI IN RURAL TEXAS LANDSCAPES AND STREAMS
   MODELING THE IMPACTS OF LAND-APPLIED MUNICIPAL BIOSOLIDS ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ACROSS URBAN, AGRICULTURAL, AND WILDLIFE INTERFACES
   DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF A BMP EVALUATION TOOL FOR TEXAS
 
 
Last Modified: 11/10/2008
ARS Home | USDA.gov | Site Map | Policies and Links 
FOIA | Accessibility Statement | Privacy Policy | Nondiscrimination Statement | Information Quality | USA.gov | White House