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Regional Applications,
Approximate Seismic Event Counts
By Event Type at Five Cascade Volcanoes
1989-90


-- Excerpt from: Chris Jonientz-Trisler, Bobbie Myers, and John A. Power, 1994,
Seismic Identification of Gas-and-Ash Explosions at Mount St. Helens -- Capabilities, Limitations, and Regional Application IN: Casadevall, Thomas J., (ed.), 1994, Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2047, 450p., p.351-356.

The University of Washington also operates one or more seismic stations at or near nine other Cascade volcanoes, -- (Webnote: other than Mount St. Helens) -- and, during the past few years, seismologists have established and compared "background" levels of seismicity at several of these volcanoes. At each volcano, signals that are larger than pre-set threshold are categorized using the identification criteria discussed in this paper. Correlation of signals and field observations is done when practical; signals from debris flows and rockfalls exhibit similar characteristics at different volcanoes (Jonientz-Trisler and Qamar, 1989; R. D. Norris, oral commun., 1992). Even though the skill to interpret siesmic signals at one volcano can be successfully applied to another volcano (Weaver and others, 1990), the cause may differ from volcano to volcano. If levels of seismicity increase above background at a volcano, more stations can be installed to improve the ability to interpret signals and locate events.

Approximate seismic event counts, by event type
at five Cascade volcanoes, 1989-90
Volcano Explosions Earthquakes Rockfalls Ice quakes Lahars
Mount St. Helens, Washington 100 10,000 10,000 0 10
Mount Rainier, Washington 0 100 100 1,000 10
Mount Hood, Oregon 0 10 0 10 0
Mount Baker, Washington 0 10 10 1,000 0
Mount Adams, Washington 0 10 10 10 10


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06/20/02, Lyn Topinka