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Allison, Paul D., Event History Analysis. A Sage University Paper. (Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1984).
Bane, Mary Jo and David Ellwood, “Slipping Into and Out of Poverty: The Dynamics of Spells,” Journal of Human Resources, Volume 21, No. 1, Winter, 1-23 (1986).
Becker, Gary, A Treatise on The Family, Chap. 5 (Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, 1991).
Becker, Gary, Human Capital. 2nd Ed., Chap. 2 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1975).
Blank, Rebecca M., It Takes a Nation: A New Approach to Fighting Poverty. (New York: Princeton University Press, Russell Sage Foundation, 1997).
Citro, C.F. and R.T. Michael, Measuring Poverty: A New Approach. (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1995).
Corcoran, Mary E. and Ajay Chaudry, “The Dynamics of Childhood Poverty,” The Future of Children, Vol. 7, No. 2, Summer/Fall, 40-54 (1997).
Dornbusch, Rudiger and Stanley Fischer, Macroeconomics. 5th Ed. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1990).
Duncan, Greg J., Years of Poverty, Years of Plenty. (Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan, 1984)
Duncan, Greg J. and Willard Rodgers, “Has Children’s Poverty Become More Persistent?” American Sociological Review. Vol. 56, No. 4, 538-550 (1991).
Duncan, Greg J. and Willard Rodgers, “Longitudinal Aspects of Childhood Poverty,” Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 50, Issue. 4, November, 1007-1022 (1988).
Ehrenberg, Ronald G. and Robert S. Smith, Modern Labor Economics, 4th edition. (New York: Haper Collins Publishers Inc., 1991).
Eller, T. J., “Who Stays Poor? Who Doesn’t?” Current Population Reports. Dynamics of Economic Well-Being: Poverty 1992-1993 (1996). http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/prevsipp.html
Gottschalk, Peter, Sara McLanahan, and Gary D. Sandefur, “The Dynamics of Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty and Welfare Participation” in Confronting Poverty: Prescriptions for Change, ed. Sheldon Danziger, Gary Sandefur, and Daniel Weinberg (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 85-108, 1994).
Iceland, John, “The Dynamics of Poverty Spells and Issues of Left-Censoring,” Research Report No. 97-378 (Population Studies Center, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, 1997a).
Iceland, John, “Urban Labor Markets and Individual Transitions out of Poverty,” Demography, Vol. 34, No. 3 August, 429-441 (1997b).
Lewis, Oscar, La Vida. (London: Panther Books, 1968).
Lillard, Lee A. and Robert J. Willis, “Dynamic Aspects of Earning Mobility,” Econometrica Vol. 46, 985-1012 (1978).
McKernan, Signe-Mary, Caroline Ratcliffe, and Stephanie Riegg. “Transition Events in the Dynamics of Poverty: A Review of Issues and Results,” The Urban Institute. Washington, D.C. (2001).
Naifeh, Mary, “Trap Door? Revolving Door? Or Both?” Current Population Reports. Dynamics of Economic Well-Being: Poverty 1993-1994 (1998). http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty.html
Pavetti, Ladonna, “The Dynamics of Welfare and Work: Exploring the Process by Which Women Work Their Way Off Welfare” The Malcolm Weiner Center for Social Policy, The Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Dissertation Series #D-93-1, May (1993).
Rank, Mark and Thomas Hirschl, “Estimating the Proportion of Americans Ever Experiencing Poverty During their Elderly Years” The Journals of Gerontology, Vol. 54B, Issue 4, S184-194 (1999a).
Rank, Mark and Thomas Hirschl, “The Likelihood of Poverty across the American Adult Life Span,” Social Work, Vol. 44, No. 3, May 201-216 (1999b).
Ruggles, Patricia, Drawing the Line: Alternative Poverty Measures and Their Implications for Public Policy. (Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press, 1990).
Ruggles, Patricia and Robert Williams, “Transitions In and Out of Poverty: New Data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation,” U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, No. 8716, December (1987).
Sawhill, Isabel V., “Poverty in the U.S.: Why Is It So Persistent?” Journal of Economic Literature. Vol. 26, September 1073-1119 (1988).
Schiller, Bradley The Economics of Poverty and Discrimination. 2nd ed. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1976).
Stevens, Ann Huff, “Climbing out of Poverty, Falling Back In: Measuring the Persistence of Poverty over Multiple Spells,” Journal of Human Resources, Summer (1999).
Stevens, Ann Huff, “The Dynamics of Poverty Spells: Updating Bane and Ellwood”, AEA Papers and Proceedings, Volume 84, No. 2, May 1994, 34-37 (1994).
U.S. Census Bureau, Historical Poverty Tables, (2000). http://www.census.gov
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Accounts Data. “Current-Dollar and ‘Real’ Gross Domestic Product.” Accessed August 15 (2001). http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn1.htm
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. “Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected areas, not seasonally adjusted.” Accessed August 15 (2001). http://stats.bls.gov/lauhome.htm?H4
Willis, Robert J., “Wage Determinants: A Survey and Reinterpretation of Human Capital Earnings Functions.” Chapter 10 of the Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume I, Edited by O. Ashenfelter and R. Layard, Elsevier Science Publishers BV (1986).
World Bank, World Development Report 2000/200/: Attacking Poverty. New York: Oxford University Press (2001).
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