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USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, Washington
Mount St. Helens, Washington
Ashfall and Tephra Images
1980 to 2004

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MSH80_volcanic_ash_with_helicopter_08-22-80.jpg
For weeks volcanic ash covered the landscape around the volcano and for several hundred miles downwind to the east. Noticeable ash fell in eleven states. The total volume of ash (before its compaction by rainfall) was approximately 0.26 cubic mile (1.01 cubic kilometers), or, enough ash to cover a football field to a depth of 150 miles (240 kilometers). In this photograph, a helicopter stirs up ash while trying to land in the devastated area.
USGS Photograph taken on August 22, 1980, by Lyn Topinka.
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MSH80_bear_tracks_in_ash_and_pumice_october_1980.jpg
Animals also made a comeback soon after the May 18, 1980 eruption. Many smaller animals, such as gophers, mice, frogs, fish, and insects were hibernating below ground or under water on May 18, 1980, and they survived the blast. Larger animals such as bear (whose tracks are shown here), elk, deer, and coyotes have been moving back into the area as their food supplies increase. A mountain goat has even been spotted high on the flanks of the volcano.
USGS Photograph taken in October 1980, by Lyn Topinka.
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MSH80_may18_ash_road_connell_washington_06-80.jpg
May 18, 1980 ash along the roadside, Connell, Washington.
USGS Photograph taken in June 1980 by Lyn Topinka.
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MSH80_may18_ash_connell_washington_06-80.jpg
May 18, 1980 ash, Connell, Washington.
USGS Photograph taken in June 1980 by Lyn Topinka.
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MSH80_volcanic_ash_collected_near_randle_1980s.jpg
Volcanic ash collected in Randle, Washington, located about 40 km NNE of Mount St. Helens. The north edge of the May 18, 1980, eruption cloud passed over Randle and deposited between 1 and 2 centimeters of ash on the community.
USGS Photograph taken by David Wieprecht.
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Miscellaneous

Image, click to enlarge [Image,136K,GIF]
Volcanic ash blankets young evergreen.
-- USGS Photo by Lyn Topinka, 1980


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12/04/06, Lyn Topinka