TABLE B-1 Arnold Model,,,, ,Equation,,, ,1,2,3,4 Assumptions: Semantic differences: Effectiveness: Minimum–average,1,1,1.0,1.0 Assumptions: Semantic differences: Effectiveness: Average–maximum,1,1,3.2,2.7 Assumptions: Semantic differences: Cost: Inexpensive–average,1,1,1.0,0.0 Assumptions: Semantic differences: Cost: Average–expensive,1,1,3.2,1.0 Assumptions: Semantic differences: Implementation: Easy–average,1,1,1.0,1.0 Assumptions: Semantic differences: Implementation: Average–difficult,1,1,3.2,1.7 Assumptions: Component weights,Not applicable,Not applicable,Not applicable,Not applicable Results: Estimated coefficients: Add supply: Coefficient,,0.29,0.31,0.35 Results: Estimated coefficients: Add supply: Standard error,,0.19,0.21,0.21 Results: Estimated coefficients: Add supply: t-score,,1.54,1.49,1.63 Results: Estimated coefficients: TDM: Coefficient,,–0.16,–0.14,–0.15 Results: Estimated coefficients: TDM: Standard error,,0.17,0.15,0.15 Results: Estimated coefficients: TDM: t-score,,–0.96,–0.93,–1 Results: Estimated coefficients: Growth control: Coefficient,,0.04,0.00,0.01 Results: Estimated coefficients: Growth control: Standard error,,0.14,0.13,0.13 Results: Estimated coefficients: Growth control: t-score,,0.28,–0.04,0.05 Results: Estimated coefficients: Effectiveness: Coefficient,0.64*,0.46*,0.54*,0.51* Results: Estimated coefficients: Effectiveness: Standard error,0.14,0.19,0.19,0.19 Results: Estimated coefficients: Effectiveness: t-score,4.49,2.42,2.88,2.73 Results: Estimated coefficients: Cost: Coefficient,–0.09,–0.15,–0.25,–0.28 Results: Estimated coefficients: Cost: Standard error,0.16,0.17,0.18,0.20 Results: Estimated coefficients: Cost: t-score,–0.55,–0.85,–1.37,–1.38 Results: Estimated coefficients: Implementation: Coefficient,–0.48*,–0.61*,–0.58*,–0.57* Results: Estimated coefficients: Implementation: Standard error,0.16,0.18,0.18,0.18 Results: Estimated coefficients: Implementation: t-score,–3.06,–3.35,–3.28,–3.19 Results: Estimated coefficients: Goodness-of-fit: Standard error of Y,0.85,0.84,0.83,0.83 Results: Estimated coefficients: Goodness-of-fit: R-squared,32.40%,36.70%,38.60%,39.30% Results: Estimated coefficients: Goodness-of-fit: Number of observations,53,53,53,53 Results: Estimated coefficients: Goodness-of-fit: Degrees of freedom,50,47,47,47 * Significant at 95% confidence interval. TDM = travel demand management