TABLE A-3 Zupan Data,,,,,,,,,,,,,
TDM Solutions,Effectiveness,,,,Cost,,,Acceptance,,,,Ease of implementation index,
,SOV reduction,Peak trip reduction,VMT reduction,Transit impact,Employee,Employer,Public capital,Employee,Employer,Municipal,Political,,
Alternative work schedules: Staggered,None,High,None,None,Same,Higher,Same,High,Low,High,High,3,
Alternative work schedules: Flex-time,Negative,High,Negative,Negative,Same,Higher,Same,High,Low,High,High,4,
Alternative work schedules: Telecommuting,Positive,Positive,Positive,Highly neg.,Lower,Unknown,Same,Unknown,Unknown,High,Medium,Unknown,
Alternative work schedules: Four-day week,Medium,Medium,High,Highly neg.,Lower,Unknown,Same,Medium,Low,High,Medium,3,
Alternative modes: Carpools,High,Medium,Medium,Negative,Lower,Varies,Same,Low,Medium,High,High,3,
Alternative modes: Vanpools,Medium,Low,Low,Negative,Lower,Higher,Same,Low,Low,High,High,2,
Alternative modes: Subscription buses,Low,Low,Low,Positive,Lower,Higher,Same,Low,Low,High,Medium,2,
Parking management: Preferential parking,Low,Low,Low,None,Same,Higher,Same,Low,Low,High,High,2,
Parking management: Parking pricing,Medium,Medium,Medium,Low,Higher,Same,Same,Negative,Low,Negative,Negative,1,
Parking management: Parking ratios,Medium,Medium,Medium,Positive,Same,Lower,Same,Negative,Unknown,Negative,Negative,2,
Parking management: Park and rides,Medium,Medium,Medium,Positive,Varies,NA,Higher,Medium,Medium,Varies,High,4,
Road pricing: Preferential HOV lanes,Medium,Medium,Medium,Positive,Same,NA,Higher,Varies,Varies,High,Varies,4,
Road pricing: Congestion pricing,Medium,High,Medium,Positive,Varies,NA,Lower,Low,Low,Unknown,Negative,Unknown,
Transit: Transitchek,Medium,Medium,Medium,Medium,Lower,Same,Same,High,Medium,High,High,5
Transit: Employer sponsored,Low,Low,Low,Low,Varies,Higher,Same,Medium,Low,High,High,4
Transit: Employer subsidized,Low,Low,Low,Low,Varies,Higher,Same,Medium,Low,High,High,5
Land use—zoning: Higher densities,Medium,Medium,High,High,NA,Varies,Lower,NA,NA,Negative,Negative,2
Land use—zoning: Transit-friendly design,Medium,Medium,Medium,Medium,Same,Same,Lower,Medium,Low,Varies,Positive,4
Land use—zoning: Mixed-use development,Unknown,Unknown,Medium,Unknown,Lower,Unknown,Lower,Unknown,Unknown,Varies,Positive,4
Land use—zoning: Growth management,Unknown,Unknown,Unknown,Unknown,Same,Unknown,Lower,Unknown,Unknown,Varies,Varies,3
Institutional: Trip reduction ordinances,High,High,High,Low/medium,Varies,Higher,NA,Low,Negative,Varies,Varies,4
Institutional: Transportation management associations,Varies,Varies,Varies,Unknown,Same,Higher,NA,NA,Varies,NA,Positive,NA
HOV = high-occupancy vehicle,,,,,,,,,,,,
NA = not applicable,,,,,,,,,,,,
SOV = single-occupancy vehicle,,,,,,,,,,,,
TDM = travel demand management,,,,,,,,,,,,
VMT = vehicle-miles traveled,,,,,,,,,,,,