NC BL 01/00/2001 Table: Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, Bulletin 3105-27, April 2000 Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) Total................................................................. $19.27 2.0 36.2 $18.54 2.4 36.4 $22.75 3.1 35.3 Worker characteristics:(4) White-collar occupations(5)......................................... 23.29 2.4 36.4 22.29 2.9 36.7 26.67 3.8 35.2 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 28.84 2.4 35.3 27.22 2.9 36.0 32.13 4.5 33.9 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.88 3.2 40.2 32.14 3.6 40.5 30.35 5.6 38.4 Sales............................................................. 16.25 6.4 33.6 16.25 6.4 33.7 - - - Administrative support............................................ 13.68 2.4 37.4 13.67 3.1 37.5 13.70 2.4 37.2 Blue-collar occupations(5).......................................... 17.12 2.4 37.6 17.17 2.6 37.7 16.36 4.6 37.3 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.80 1.9 40.2 21.94 2.0 40.2 19.94 4.4 39.9 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors....................................................... 15.97 3.7 39.5 15.98 3.7 39.5 - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 15.87 6.5 33.3 16.20 7.5 33.1 13.96 3.3 34.3 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..................................................... 10.99 4.3 32.0 10.76 4.7 31.6 13.65 6.4 37.4 Service occupations(5).............................................. 10.91 3.7 32.6 9.09 3.3 31.9 15.25 3.1 34.5 Full time........................................................... 20.29 2.0 39.7 19.57 2.4 40.1 23.54 3.2 38.2 Part time........................................................... 10.87 5.7 20.9 10.57 6.4 21.4 13.09 9.6 18.2 Union............................................................... 20.27 2.5 37.3 18.86 3.2 38.0 23.25 3.2 35.9 Nonunion............................................................ 18.67 3.0 35.6 18.39 3.2 35.8 21.63 8.3 33.8 Time................................................................ 19.28 2.1 36.1 18.51 2.5 36.3 22.75 3.1 35.3 Incentive........................................................... 19.05 6.8 39.0 19.05 6.8 39.0 - - - Establishment characteristics: Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 22.04 2.9 39.9 (6) (6) (6) Service producing................................................... (6) (6) (6) - - - (6) (6) (6) 50-99 workers(7).................................................... 15.05 5.9 35.8 15.05 5.9 35.9 - - - 100-499 workers..................................................... 17.26 5.1 36.4 16.85 5.5 36.6 22.65 5.0 34.7 500 workers or more................................................. 21.60 2.2 36.2 21.14 2.8 36.5 22.77 3.6 35.4 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing industries applies to private industry only. 7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUS- TRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $19.27 2.0 $18.54 2.4 $22.75 3.1 All excluding sales............................................... 19.47 2.1 18.72 2.5 22.76 3.1 White collar........................................................ 23.29 2.4 22.29 2.9 26.67 3.8 White collar excluding sales.................................... 24.30 2.4 23.46 3.0 26.67 3.8 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 28.84 2.4 27.22 2.9 32.13 4.5 Professional specialty.......................................... 31.40 2.5 29.64 3.0 34.36 4.6 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 31.96 2.2 32.00 2.2 - - Industrial engineers........................................ 28.77 5.2 28.77 5.2 Mechanical engineers........................................ 31.49 3.4 31.49 3.4 Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 34.08 3.0 34.08 3.0 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 28.78 3.8 28.50 3.9 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 27.69 3.3 27.63 3.3 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 30.54 5.7 30.00 6.3 Natural scientists............................................ 22.45 25.2 - - - - Health related................................................ 24.74 3.5 24.43 3.0 26.17 13.2 Physicians.................................................. 32.64 18.0 32.54 19.9 Registered nurses........................................... 23.26 1.9 23.39 2.2 22.42 1.1 Pharmacists................................................. 32.21 1.7 32.21 1.7 Dietitians.................................................. 17.08 7.2 Teachers, college and university.............................. 41.49 12.9 36.08 6.8 42.17 14.3 Engineering teachers........................................ 65.61 8.3 Health specialities teachers................................ 36.85 4.1 Other post-secondary teachers............................... 34.22 16.3 40.25 12.4 32.74 18.0 Teachers, except college and university....................... 38.26 4.1 21.22 8.7 38.87 4.2 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 35.49 12.8 35.96 12.8 Elementary school teachers.................................. 40.12 4.0 40.54 4.0 Secondary school teachers................................... 41.42 4.0 42.64 3.9 Teachers, special education................................. 37.71 6.5 37.71 6.5 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 33.63 20.2 33.63 20.2 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 24.87 28.4 14.90 8.3 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 27.80 21.9 - - 28.76 21.7 Librarians.................................................. 27.80 21.9 28.76 21.7 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 24.30 13.5 16.67 7.1 26.22 14.9 Social workers.............................................. 24.53 13.5 16.68 7.1 26.53 15.0 Lawyers and judges............................................ 56.31 21.9 - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 56.07 23.3 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 33.31 6.2 33.15 6.8 - - Technical....................................................... 20.08 4.4 20.83 4.7 16.71 8.9 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 19.69 4.4 19.75 4.5 Health record technologists and technicians................. 15.98 7.9 Radiological technicians.................................... 19.15 7.4 19.15 7.4 Licensed practical nurses................................... 16.08 1.7 15.87 2.1 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. $13.22 7.3 $13.65 5.0 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 22.75 1.9 22.75 1.9 Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 23.99 8.9 23.99 8.9 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 25.32 7.1 25.38 7.1 Drafters.................................................... 23.33 20.2 23.33 20.2 Computer programmers........................................ 32.18 5.4 Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 19.91 5.0 20.11 8.0 $19.70 6.1 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.88 3.2 32.14 3.6 30.35 5.6 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 35.13 4.7 35.05 5.4 35.64 5.5 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 33.38 5.8 33.38 5.8 Financial managers.......................................... 33.67 11.5 34.01 11.8 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 42.96 6.1 42.96 6.1 Administrators, education and related fields................ 41.09 10.1 22.83 11.2 47.98 6.8 Managers, medicine and health............................... 26.75 7.2 26.52 7.6 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 38.08 5.0 38.32 5.1 Management related............................................ 27.21 3.2 27.85 3.6 24.01 3.3 Accountants and auditors.................................... 25.12 6.3 25.18 6.5 Other financial officers.................................... 30.45 14.6 Management analysts......................................... 27.74 14.7 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.69 13.9 24.82 14.5 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 29.47 8.2 29.69 8.3 Management related, n.e.c................................... 27.66 3.9 28.32 4.0 Sales............................................................. 16.25 6.4 16.25 6.4 - - Supervisors, sales.......................................... 25.08 14.3 25.08 14.3 Sales, other business services.............................. 17.24 9.4 17.24 9.4 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 26.99 9.0 26.99 9.0 Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings............... 12.80 15.6 12.80 15.6 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 11.00 13.8 11.00 13.8 Cashiers.................................................... 8.36 4.1 8.37 4.1 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.68 2.4 13.67 3.1 13.70 2.4 Supervisors, general office................................. 19.07 9.7 19.45 14.6 Computer operators.......................................... 17.67 14.4 18.85 15.9 Secretaries................................................. 15.54 5.0 16.21 6.5 14.36 4.5 Typists..................................................... 11.79 10.6 Receptionists............................................... 10.43 4.0 10.44 4.0 Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 10.33 6.2 10.33 6.2 Order clerks................................................ 13.58 7.8 13.58 7.8 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 16.15 10.0 Library clerks.............................................. 9.79 12.8 9.82 14.2 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 11.80 5.3 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 13.06 4.9 12.70 5.3 Billing clerks.............................................. 11.67 5.6 11.51 5.8 Telephone operators......................................... 12.44 10.7 12.44 10.7 Production coordinators..................................... $21.27 10.0 $21.27 10.0 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 12.71 10.7 12.71 10.7 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 13.47 10.5 13.47 10.5 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 14.73 15.0 14.73 15.0 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 13.37 7.7 13.37 7.7 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 12.36 11.9 12.36 11.9 Bill and account collectors................................. 13.35 9.6 13.35 9.6 General office clerks....................................... 13.05 3.6 13.52 6.7 $12.65 3.0 Bank tellers................................................ 10.52 3.6 10.52 3.6 Data entry keyers........................................... 9.43 12.3 Teachers' aides............................................. 11.09 6.1 11.11 6.1 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 13.45 6.0 13.19 7.4 14.33 6.9 Blue collar......................................................... 17.12 2.4 17.17 2.6 16.36 4.6 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.80 1.9 21.94 2.0 19.94 4.4 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 23.88 7.6 24.04 8.1 Automobile mechanics........................................ 19.76 9.7 Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 22.19 5.1 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.08 4.9 21.08 4.9 Millwrights................................................. 24.32 1.7 24.32 1.7 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 21.07 4.0 21.14 4.2 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 24.90 8.0 25.68 10.9 Electricians................................................ 25.25 1.6 25.14 1.7 Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 23.68 3.4 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 26.59 1.8 26.63 1.8 Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 17.04 8.2 Supervisors, production..................................... 20.05 7.8 20.05 7.8 Tool and die makers......................................... 24.61 2.8 24.61 2.8 Machinists.................................................. 21.67 4.4 21.67 4.4 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 24.40 5.4 24.40 5.4 Butchers and meat cutters................................... 14.31 9.9 14.31 9.9 Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 21.64 8.7 21.64 8.7 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.97 3.7 15.98 3.7 - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.06 13.8 16.06 13.8 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 15.02 11.1 15.02 11.1 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 21.74 1.8 21.74 1.8 Molding and casting machine operators....................... 9.49 12.6 9.49 12.6 Textile sewing machine operators............................ 14.35 24.8 14.35 24.8 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 9.26 7.0 8.21 2.3 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 13.45 7.5 13.45 7.5 Welders and cutters......................................... 18.66 8.2 18.66 8.2 Assemblers.................................................. 17.35 5.3 17.35 5.3 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 15.80 10.9 15.80 10.9 Transportation and material moving................................ $15.87 6.5 $16.20 7.5 $13.96 3.3 Truck drivers............................................... 14.22 7.7 14.62 8.5 Bus drivers................................................. 14.12 16.9 13.89 3.5 Crane and tower operators................................... 20.04 5.0 20.04 5.0 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.86 11.9 15.86 11.9 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.99 4.3 10.76 4.7 13.65 6.4 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 13.99 8.8 13.99 8.8 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.68 5.0 9.68 5.0 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 11.06 5.7 11.06 5.7 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 10.53 8.3 10.53 8.3 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 13.17 11.8 13.07 13.4 Service............................................................. 10.91 3.7 9.09 3.3 15.25 3.1 Protective service............................................ 14.93 8.4 8.68 6.3 18.52 2.1 Firefighting................................................ 16.49 2.8 16.49 2.8 Police and detectives, public service....................... 20.12 3.1 20.12 3.1 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.17 3.1 17.17 3.1 Crossing guards............................................. 7.49 6.4 7.49 6.4 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.78 6.5 8.71 6.4 Food service.................................................. 7.86 5.2 7.80 5.4 9.14 10.0 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 5.55 12.9 5.55 12.9 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 4.14 20.4 4.14 20.4 Other food service........................................... 8.51 4.9 8.47 5.1 9.14 10.0 Cooks....................................................... 10.01 7.8 9.89 8.2 Food counter, fountain, and related......................... 6.27 11.6 6.27 11.6 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.17 4.7 8.10 4.9 Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.40 4.6 7.33 4.7 8.20 10.3 Health service................................................ 10.02 3.8 9.84 3.7 12.99 8.5 Health aides, except nursing................................ 11.21 3.2 11.17 3.6 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.73 4.6 9.54 4.4 Cleaning and building service................................. $11.91 5.6 $11.32 7.6 $13.31 3.6 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 13.91 11.2 13.91 11.2 Maids and housemen.......................................... 7.99 4.1 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 12.18 6.0 11.57 8.8 13.37 3.7 Personal service.............................................. 8.95 5.9 7.77 5.2 10.07 8.4 Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 6.64 6.7 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 10.27 10.0 10.27 10.0 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 8.37 5.8 7.72 7.4 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RE- SULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $20.29 2.0 $19.57 2.4 $23.54 3.2 All excluding sales............................................... 20.37 2.1 19.62 2.5 23.54 3.2 White collar........................................................ 24.20 2.3 23.26 2.9 27.22 3.9 White collar excluding sales.................................... 24.83 2.4 23.97 3.0 27.22 3.9 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 29.53 2.4 27.73 2.9 33.10 4.7 Professional specialty.......................................... 32.13 2.6 30.05 3.2 35.56 4.7 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 31.96 2.2 32.00 2.2 - - Industrial engineers........................................ 28.77 5.2 28.77 5.2 Mechanical engineers........................................ 31.49 3.4 31.49 3.4 Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 34.08 3.0 34.08 3.0 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 28.85 3.8 28.56 3.9 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 27.69 3.3 27.63 3.3 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 30.74 5.4 30.19 6.0 Natural scientists............................................ 22.62 25.6 - - - - Health related................................................ 24.44 4.2 23.80 3.4 26.77 13.7 Physicians.................................................. 29.73 19.7 27.61 21.5 Registered nurses........................................... 22.94 1.7 23.00 2.1 22.67 .7 Pharmacists................................................. 32.21 1.7 32.21 1.7 Teachers, college and university.............................. 44.32 13.0 37.47 7.5 45.18 14.5 Engineering teachers........................................ 65.74 8.2 Other post-secondary teachers............................... 49.72 5.4 44.71 12.0 Teachers, except college and university....................... 40.08 4.0 21.88 9.4 40.73 4.1 Elementary school teachers.................................. 41.80 2.8 42.25 2.8 Secondary school teachers................................... 41.42 4.0 42.64 3.9 Teachers, special education................................. 37.71 6.5 37.71 6.5 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 25.04 28.8 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 29.31 21.5 - - 30.55 20.9 Librarians.................................................. 29.31 21.5 30.55 20.9 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 25.13 13.7 - - 26.68 15.2 Social workers.............................................. 25.13 13.7 26.68 15.2 Lawyers and judges............................................ 56.31 21.9 - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 56.07 23.3 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 33.60 6.0 33.45 6.6 - - Technical....................................................... 20.65 4.1 21.58 4.0 16.78 9.1 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 19.73 4.8 19.80 4.9 Radiological technicians.................................... 19.46 8.5 19.46 8.5 Licensed practical nurses................................... 16.02 2.2 15.70 2.9 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 12.92 8.1 13.11 6.2 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 22.75 1.9 22.75 1.9 Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 23.99 8.9 23.99 8.9 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 25.32 7.1 25.38 7.1 Drafters.................................................... 28.81 7.9 28.81 7.9 Computer programmers........................................ $32.18 5.4 Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 20.15 5.0 $20.11 8.0 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.90 3.2 32.16 3.6 $30.37 5.7 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 35.15 4.7 35.05 5.4 35.82 5.5 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 33.38 5.8 33.38 5.8 Financial managers.......................................... 33.67 11.5 34.01 11.8 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 42.96 6.1 42.96 6.1 Administrators, education and related fields................ 41.09 10.1 22.83 11.2 47.98 6.8 Managers, medicine and health............................... 26.75 7.2 26.52 7.6 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 38.08 5.0 38.32 5.1 Management related............................................ 27.20 3.2 27.87 3.6 23.77 3.2 Accountants and auditors.................................... 25.14 6.5 25.20 6.6 Other financial officers.................................... 30.45 14.6 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.69 13.9 24.82 14.5 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 29.47 8.2 29.69 8.3 Management related, n.e.c................................... 27.68 3.9 28.34 4.0 Sales............................................................. 18.83 5.8 18.83 5.8 Supervisors, sales.......................................... 25.08 14.3 25.08 14.3 Sales, other business services.............................. 17.24 9.4 17.24 9.4 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 26.99 9.0 26.99 9.0 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 12.91 13.2 12.91 13.2 Cashiers.................................................... 9.26 9.3 9.26 9.3 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 14.06 2.5 14.10 3.2 13.91 2.5 Supervisors, general office................................. 19.07 9.7 19.45 14.6 Computer operators.......................................... 17.67 14.4 18.85 15.9 Secretaries................................................. 15.62 5.0 16.27 6.5 14.47 4.7 Typists..................................................... 11.79 10.6 Receptionists............................................... 10.55 4.4 10.55 4.4 Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 10.46 7.1 10.46 7.1 Order clerks................................................ 13.76 7.6 13.76 7.6 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 16.15 10.0 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 11.83 5.6 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 13.77 4.8 13.47 5.3 Billing clerks.............................................. 11.69 5.7 11.53 5.9 Telephone operators......................................... 12.69 11.0 12.69 11.0 Production coordinators..................................... 21.27 10.0 21.27 10.0 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 12.72 11.0 12.72 11.0 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 13.47 10.5 13.47 10.5 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 15.04 14.4 15.04 14.4 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 13.37 7.7 13.37 7.7 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 12.36 11.9 12.36 11.9 Bill and account collectors................................. 13.35 9.6 13.35 9.6 General office clerks....................................... $13.40 3.8 $14.32 7.4 $12.75 3.0 Bank tellers................................................ 10.88 3.9 10.88 3.9 Teachers' aides............................................. 10.94 6.3 10.97 6.4 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 13.80 6.3 13.36 7.6 15.40 4.1 Blue collar......................................................... 17.67 2.5 17.74 2.6 16.56 4.7 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.81 1.9 21.95 2.0 19.94 4.4 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 23.88 7.6 24.04 8.1 Automobile mechanics........................................ 19.76 9.7 Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 22.19 5.1 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.08 4.9 21.08 4.9 Millwrights................................................. 24.32 1.7 24.32 1.7 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 21.07 4.0 21.14 4.2 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 24.90 8.0 25.68 10.9 Electricians................................................ 25.25 1.6 25.14 1.7 Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 23.68 3.4 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 26.59 1.8 26.63 1.8 Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 17.04 8.2 Supervisors, production..................................... 20.05 7.8 20.05 7.8 Tool and die makers......................................... 24.61 2.8 24.61 2.8 Machinists.................................................. 21.67 4.4 21.67 4.4 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 24.40 5.4 24.40 5.4 Butchers and meat cutters................................... 14.31 9.9 14.31 9.9 Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 21.64 8.7 21.64 8.7 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.18 3.6 16.20 3.6 - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.06 13.8 16.06 13.8 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 15.02 11.1 15.02 11.1 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 21.74 1.8 21.74 1.8 Molding and casting machine operators....................... 9.49 12.6 9.49 12.6 Textile sewing machine operators............................ 14.35 24.8 14.35 24.8 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 9.28 7.2 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 13.45 7.5 13.45 7.5 Welders and cutters......................................... 18.66 8.2 18.66 8.2 Assemblers.................................................. 18.02 4.6 18.02 4.6 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 15.80 10.9 15.80 10.9 Transportation and material moving................................ 16.54 5.8 17.08 6.8 14.03 3.6 Truck drivers............................................... 14.28 8.0 14.58 9.0 Bus drivers................................................. 13.20 5.5 13.79 4.0 Crane and tower operators................................... 20.04 5.0 20.04 5.0 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.86 11.9 15.86 11.9 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 12.06 5.3 11.86 5.8 13.96 7.4 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 14.49 11.0 14.49 11.0 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. $12.30 6.1 $12.30 6.1 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 10.83 6.0 10.83 6.0 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 10.66 8.8 10.66 8.8 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 14.63 11.5 14.64 13.2 Service............................................................. 12.12 3.9 9.92 3.7 $16.37 3.2 Protective service............................................ 15.23 8.8 8.58 6.6 18.84 2.3 Firefighting................................................ 16.49 2.8 16.49 2.8 Police and detectives, public service....................... 20.22 3.1 20.22 3.1 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.17 3.1 17.17 3.1 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.68 6.7 8.60 6.6 Food service.................................................. 9.36 8.3 9.29 8.7 11.12 5.7 Other food service........................................... 9.83 7.0 9.77 7.3 11.12 5.7 Cooks....................................................... 10.70 10.3 10.59 11.1 Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 8.07 8.9 7.96 9.3 Health service................................................ 10.12 4.3 9.93 4.2 13.38 8.9 Health aides, except nursing................................ 11.16 3.4 11.16 3.7 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.82 5.3 9.59 5.2 Cleaning and building service................................. 12.34 5.0 11.83 7.0 13.44 3.9 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 13.91 11.2 13.91 11.2 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 12.67 5.0 12.19 7.7 13.48 4.0 Personal service.............................................. 9.96 10.0 - - 11.70 10.6 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 12.52 11.1 12.52 11.1 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RE- SULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings(1), part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $10.87 5.7 $10.57 6.4 $13.09 9.6 All excluding sales............................................... 11.32 6.3 11.03 7.2 13.10 9.6 White collar........................................................ 14.11 6.3 13.52 7.0 17.56 9.3 White collar excluding sales.................................... 17.16 6.6 17.03 8.1 17.63 9.2 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 21.72 5.5 22.49 6.8 19.58 8.4 Professional specialty.......................................... 23.93 4.9 25.85 5.3 19.89 8.5 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - Health related................................................ 25.81 5.3 26.27 5.4 - - Registered nurses........................................... 24.05 4.5 24.21 4.5 Teachers, college and university.............................. 26.59 3.9 28.45 13.7 26.36 3.4 Other post-secondary teachers............................... 25.53 .9 Teachers, except college and university....................... 18.10 9.3 13.41 10.1 18.25 9.5 Elementary school teachers.................................. 19.55 15.4 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 18.77 6.1 18.77 6.1 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 14.89 14.1 - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 26.89 24.5 26.89 24.5 Technical....................................................... 14.32 10.2 14.28 10.8 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 16.26 1.9 16.33 1.9 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - - - Management related............................................ - - - - - - Sales............................................................. 8.01 5.3 8.02 5.3 - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 7.13 4.6 7.13 4.6 Cashiers.................................................... 7.81 3.6 7.81 3.7 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 8.90 2.5 8.94 2.7 8.62 7.6 Secretaries................................................. 10.17 5.3 Library clerks.............................................. 7.34 9.7 7.34 9.7 General office clerks....................................... 9.28 4.6 9.52 4.7 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 8.64 8.5 9.96 7.8 Blue collar......................................................... 10.33 15.9 10.26 16.7 12.19 9.6 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 13.88 21.9 13.91 23.2 13.33 8.5 Bus drivers................................................. $14.53 23.5 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 7.48 3.7 $7.48 3.8 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 7.00 2.0 7.00 2.0 Service............................................................. 7.38 3.5 7.20 3.8 $8.30 5.2 Protective service............................................ 9.48 7.5 9.80 8.1 9.02 14.0 Crossing guards............................................. 7.49 6.4 7.49 6.4 Guards and police, except public service.................... 9.83 7.8 9.80 8.1 Food service.................................................. 6.73 4.5 6.65 4.7 7.99 11.5 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 5.23 13.5 5.23 13.5 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 3.13 6.5 3.13 6.5 Other food service........................................... 7.31 4.3 7.25 4.3 7.99 11.5 Cooks....................................................... 8.65 1.9 8.57 2.0 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 7.94 5.6 7.94 5.6 Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.10 3.4 7.02 3.1 7.76 11.9 Health service................................................ 9.54 3.0 9.37 2.7 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.27 2.5 9.28 2.6 Cleaning and building service................................. 8.23 7.6 7.93 6.8 10.44 10.6 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 8.19 8.4 7.87 7.5 Personal service.............................................. 7.29 4.0 6.79 2.6 7.70 6.3 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 7.66 7.4 7.66 7.5 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 7.81 5.1 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RE- SULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $806 2.0 39.7 $785 2.4 40.1 $899 3.1 38.2 All excluding sales............................................... 807 2.1 39.6 785 2.5 40.0 899 3.1 38.2 White collar........................................................ 954 2.3 39.4 935 2.8 40.2 1,011 3.8 37.1 White collar excluding sales.................................... 973 2.4 39.2 959 3.0 40.0 1,011 3.8 37.1 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 1,136 2.4 38.5 1,104 2.8 39.8 1,191 4.4 36.0 Professional specialty.......................................... 1,223 2.5 38.1 1,195 3.0 39.8 1,265 4.4 35.6 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 1,288 2.2 40.3 1,290 2.2 40.3 - - - Industrial engineers........................................ 1,161 5.6 40.4 1,161 5.6 40.4 Mechanical engineers........................................ 1,283 3.2 40.8 1,283 3.2 40.8 Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 1,363 3.0 40.0 1,363 3.0 40.0 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 1,157 3.6 40.1 1,146 3.7 40.1 - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 1,114 3.1 40.2 1,112 3.1 40.3 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 1,229 5.5 40.0 1,207 6.0 40.0 Natural scientists............................................ 886 26.0 39.2 - - - - - - Health related................................................ 971 4.2 39.7 953 3.4 40.1 1,033 13.9 38.6 Physicians.................................................. 1,224 19.5 41.2 1,136 21.2 41.2 Registered nurses........................................... 905 1.8 39.4 918 2.1 39.9 848 1.7 37.4 Pharmacists................................................. 1,289 1.7 40.0 1,289 1.7 40.0 Teachers, college and university.............................. 1,688 13.3 38.1 1,259 6.6 33.6 1,750 14.8 38.7 Engineering teachers........................................ 2,582 9.7 39.3 Other post-secondary teachers............................... 1,639 4.3 33.0 1,492 10.2 33.4 Teachers, except college and university....................... 1,347 3.5 33.6 846 8.8 38.6 1,362 3.6 33.4 Elementary school teachers.................................. 1,382 2.9 33.1 1,393 3.0 33.0 Secondary school teachers................................... 1,410 3.3 34.0 1,437 3.1 33.7 Teachers, special education................................. 1,225 6.0 32.5 1,225 6.0 32.5 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 964 26.2 38.5 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 1,099 18.7 37.5 - - - 1,138 18.2 37.3 Librarians.................................................. 1,099 18.7 37.5 1,138 18.2 37.3 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 936 11.0 37.3 - - - 981 12.1 36.8 Social workers.............................................. 936 11.0 37.3 981 12.1 36.8 Lawyers and judges............................................ 2,224 22.3 39.5 - - - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 2,221 23.6 39.6 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 1,293 4.8 38.5 1,282 5.3 38.3 - - - Technical....................................................... 822 4.1 39.8 864 4.1 40.0 656 8.8 39.1 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 789 4.8 40.0 792 4.9 40.0 Radiological technicians.................................... 778 8.5 40.0 778 8.5 40.0 Licensed practical nurses................................... 637 2.3 39.8 623 3.0 39.7 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 517 8.1 40.0 524 6.2 40.0 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... $910 1.9 40.0 $910 1.9 40.0 Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 960 8.9 40.0 960 8.9 40.0 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 1,013 7.1 40.0 1,015 7.1 40.0 Drafters.................................................... 1,152 7.9 40.0 1,152 7.9 40.0 Computer programmers........................................ 1,287 5.4 40.0 Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 777 6.0 38.5 805 8.0 40.0 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 1,288 2.9 40.4 1,305 3.3 40.6 $1,191 5.4 39.2 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 1,428 4.0 40.6 1,433 4.6 40.9 1,397 5.1 39.0 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 1,323 5.9 39.6 1,323 5.9 39.6 Financial managers.......................................... 1,329 11.0 39.5 1,342 11.3 39.4 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 1,790 8.1 41.7 1,790 8.1 41.7 Administrators, education and related fields................ 1,562 7.8 38.0 961 11.7 42.1 1,760 5.2 36.7 Managers, medicine and health............................... 1,129 9.2 42.2 1,128 9.9 42.5 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 1,532 4.8 40.2 1,542 5.0 40.2 Management related............................................ 1,088 3.3 40.0 1,118 3.7 40.1 937 3.2 39.4 Accountants and auditors.................................... 1,027 6.3 40.8 1,030 6.5 40.9 Other financial officers.................................... 1,218 14.6 40.0 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 1,003 14.3 40.6 1,009 15.0 40.7 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 1,177 8.3 39.9 1,188 8.3 40.0 Management related, n.e.c................................... 1,100 4.0 39.8 1,126 4.2 39.7 Sales............................................................. 782 6.6 41.5 782 6.6 41.5 Supervisors, sales.......................................... 1,098 18.9 43.8 1,098 18.9 43.8 Sales, other business services.............................. 690 9.4 40.0 690 9.4 40.0 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 1,080 9.0 40.0 1,080 9.0 40.0 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 517 13.2 40.0 517 13.2 40.0 Cashiers.................................................... 369 9.2 39.8 369 9.2 39.8 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 557 2.5 39.6 562 3.1 39.9 541 2.4 38.9 Supervisors, general office................................. 777 8.6 40.7 803 12.7 41.3 Computer operators.......................................... 702 14.4 39.7 748 16.0 39.7 Secretaries................................................. 615 5.1 39.3 643 6.6 39.5 565 4.6 39.0 Typists..................................................... 466 10.3 39.5 Receptionists............................................... 422 4.4 40.0 422 4.4 40.0 Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 419 7.1 40.0 419 7.1 40.0 Order clerks................................................ 569 9.7 41.4 569 9.7 41.4 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 635 9.6 39.3 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 471 5.4 39.8 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 545 4.8 39.6 533 5.3 39.6 Billing clerks.............................................. 465 5.5 39.8 458 5.7 39.7 Telephone operators......................................... 494 9.7 38.9 494 9.7 38.9 Production coordinators..................................... $851 10.0 40.0 $851 10.0 40.0 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 509 11.0 40.0 509 11.0 40.0 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 539 10.5 40.0 539 10.5 40.0 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 602 14.4 40.0 602 14.4 40.0 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 522 7.3 39.1 522 7.3 39.1 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 486 11.9 39.4 486 11.9 39.4 Bill and account collectors................................. 534 9.6 40.0 534 9.6 40.0 General office clerks....................................... 534 3.8 39.8 570 7.6 39.8 $507 3.0 39.8 Bank tellers................................................ 435 3.9 40.0 435 3.9 40.0 Teachers' aides............................................. 365 7.7 33.4 366 7.8 33.4 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 547 6.2 39.6 530 7.4 39.7 607 4.8 39.4 Blue collar......................................................... 708 2.5 40.0 711 2.6 40.1 650 4.9 39.2 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 878 2.0 40.2 884 2.1 40.3 795 4.4 39.9 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 1,108 6.7 46.4 1,129 6.8 47.0 Automobile mechanics........................................ 806 11.2 40.8 Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 888 5.1 40.0 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 843 4.9 40.0 843 4.9 40.0 Millwrights................................................. 973 1.7 40.0 973 1.7 40.0 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 843 4.0 40.0 846 4.2 40.0 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 996 8.0 40.0 1,027 10.9 40.0 Electricians................................................ 1,008 1.7 39.9 1,005 1.7 40.0 Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 947 3.4 40.0 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 1,063 1.8 40.0 1,065 1.8 40.0 Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 681 8.2 40.0 Supervisors, production..................................... 817 8.6 40.7 817 8.6 40.7 Tool and die makers......................................... 984 2.8 40.0 984 2.8 40.0 Machinists.................................................. 867 4.4 40.0 867 4.4 40.0 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 976 5.4 40.0 976 5.4 40.0 Butchers and meat cutters................................... 572 9.9 40.0 572 9.9 40.0 Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 865 8.7 40.0 865 8.7 40.0 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 647 3.6 40.0 648 3.6 40.0 - - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 643 13.8 40.0 643 13.8 40.0 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 601 11.1 40.0 601 11.1 40.0 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 869 1.8 40.0 869 1.8 40.0 Molding and casting machine operators....................... 379 12.6 40.0 379 12.6 40.0 Textile sewing machine operators............................ 574 24.8 40.0 574 24.8 40.0 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 371 7.3 39.9 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 538 7.5 40.0 538 7.5 40.0 Welders and cutters......................................... $746 8.2 40.0 $746 8.2 40.0 Assemblers.................................................. 721 4.6 40.0 721 4.6 40.0 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 632 10.9 40.0 632 10.9 40.0 Transportation and material moving................................ 656 5.8 39.6 683 6.8 40.0 $534 3.7 38.1 Truck drivers............................................... 571 8.0 40.0 583 9.0 39.9 Bus drivers................................................. 495 5.7 37.5 515 4.3 37.3 Crane and tower operators................................... 802 5.0 40.0 802 5.0 40.0 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 635 11.9 40.0 635 11.9 40.0 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 482 5.3 40.0 474 5.8 40.0 554 7.2 39.7 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 569 10.0 39.3 569 10.0 39.3 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 492 6.1 40.0 492 6.1 40.0 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 432 6.0 39.9 432 6.0 39.9 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 426 8.8 40.0 426 8.8 40.0 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 585 11.5 40.0 585 13.2 40.0 Service............................................................. 486 4.2 40.1 394 3.7 39.7 671 3.9 41.0 Protective service............................................ 631 9.5 41.5 343 6.5 40.0 797 2.5 42.3 Firefighting................................................ 856 4.0 51.9 856 4.0 51.9 Police and detectives, public service....................... 813 3.0 40.2 813 3.0 40.2 Correctional institution officers........................... 689 3.0 40.1 689 3.0 40.1 Guards and police, except public service.................... 347 6.7 40.0 344 6.6 40.0 Food service.................................................. 369 8.0 39.4 369 8.4 39.7 366 9.7 32.9 Other food service........................................... 386 7.1 39.3 387 7.5 39.7 366 9.7 32.9 Cooks....................................................... 419 10.2 39.1 421 11.0 39.8 Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 304 8.3 37.7 303 8.8 38.0 Health service................................................ 398 4.0 39.4 391 3.9 39.4 530 9.3 39.6 Health aides, except nursing................................ 444 3.5 39.8 443 3.8 39.7 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 386 4.9 39.3 377 4.7 39.3 Cleaning and building service................................. 491 5.2 39.8 470 7.4 39.7 537 3.9 39.9 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 556 11.2 40.0 556 11.2 40.0 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 504 5.7 39.8 483 8.7 39.7 539 4.0 39.9 Personal service.............................................. 393 9.7 39.4 - - - 456 11.5 38.9 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 499 11.1 39.9 499 11.1 39.9 1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Annual earnings Annual earnings Annual earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean annual annual annual Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $41,035 2.0 2,023 $40,734 2.4 2,081 $42,209 3.1 1,793 All excluding sales............................................... 41,054 2.1 2,016 40,739 2.5 2,076 42,209 3.1 1,793 White collar........................................................ 47,823 2.3 1,976 48,452 2.8 2,083 46,176 3.8 1,697 White collar excluding sales.................................... 48,583 2.4 1,957 49,643 3.0 2,071 46,176 3.8 1,697 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 54,876 2.4 1,858 56,901 2.8 2,052 51,827 4.4 1,566 Professional specialty.......................................... 58,077 2.5 1,808 61,349 3.0 2,042 54,061 4.4 1,520 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 66,972 2.2 2,095 67,071 2.2 2,096 - - - Industrial engineers........................................ 60,386 5.6 2,099 60,386 5.6 2,099 Mechanical engineers........................................ 66,734 3.2 2,119 66,734 3.2 2,119 Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 70,881 3.0 2,080 70,881 3.0 2,080 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 60,134 3.6 2,085 59,596 3.7 2,087 - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 57,948 3.1 2,093 57,829 3.1 2,093 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 63,773 5.5 2,075 62,753 6.0 2,079 Natural scientists............................................ 46,066 26.0 2,037 - - - - - - Health related................................................ 50,335 4.2 2,060 49,568 3.4 2,082 53,028 13.9 1,981 Physicians.................................................. 63,639 19.5 2,141 59,090 21.2 2,140 Registered nurses........................................... 47,029 1.8 2,050 47,710 2.1 2,074 44,070 1.7 1,944 Pharmacists................................................. 67,007 1.7 2,080 67,007 1.7 2,080 Teachers, college and university.............................. 72,246 13.3 1,630 49,736 6.6 1,327 75,852 14.8 1,679 Engineering teachers........................................ 103,098 9.7 1,568 Other post-secondary teachers............................... 60,091 4.3 1,209 53,008 10.2 1,186 Teachers, except college and university....................... 52,999 3.5 1,322 35,690 8.8 1,631 53,500 3.6 1,313 Elementary school teachers.................................. 53,691 2.9 1,284 54,113 3.0 1,281 Secondary school teachers................................... 54,919 3.3 1,326 55,801 3.1 1,309 Teachers, special education................................. 50,927 6.0 1,350 50,927 6.0 1,350 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 44,337 26.2 1,771 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 50,998 18.7 1,740 - - - 52,273 18.2 1,711 Librarians.................................................. 50,998 18.7 1,740 52,273 18.2 1,711 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 44,895 11.0 1,787 - - - 46,345 12.1 1,737 Social workers.............................................. 44,895 11.0 1,787 46,345 12.1 1,737 Lawyers and judges............................................ 115,662 22.3 2,054 - - - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 115,511 23.6 2,060 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 64,968 4.8 1,934 64,270 5.3 1,921 - - - Technical....................................................... 42,416 4.1 2,054 44,900 4.1 2,080 32,791 8.8 1,954 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 41,042 4.8 2,080 41,176 4.9 2,080 Radiological technicians.................................... 40,480 8.5 2,080 40,480 8.5 2,080 Licensed practical nurses................................... 33,150 2.3 2,069 32,404 3.0 2,064 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 26,869 8.1 2,080 27,263 6.2 2,080 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... $47,325 1.9 2,080 $47,325 1.9 2,080 Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 49,898 8.9 2,080 49,898 8.9 2,080 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 52,672 7.1 2,080 52,782 7.1 2,080 Drafters.................................................... 59,929 7.9 2,080 59,929 7.9 2,080 Computer programmers........................................ 66,934 5.4 2,080 Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 37,874 6.0 1,880 41,711 8.0 2,074 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 66,841 2.9 2,095 67,819 3.3 2,109 $61,399 5.4 2,021 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 74,104 4.0 2,108 74,431 4.6 2,124 72,141 5.1 2,014 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 68,788 5.9 2,061 68,788 5.9 2,061 Financial managers.......................................... 69,108 11.0 2,052 69,765 11.3 2,051 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 93,073 8.1 2,167 93,073 8.1 2,167 Administrators, education and related fields................ 76,482 7.8 1,861 45,003 11.7 1,971 87,461 5.2 1,823 Managers, medicine and health............................... 58,698 9.2 2,194 58,655 9.9 2,211 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 79,647 4.8 2,091 80,201 5.0 2,093 Management related............................................ 56,507 3.3 2,077 58,151 3.7 2,087 48,251 3.2 2,030 Accountants and auditors.................................... 53,381 6.3 2,123 53,549 6.5 2,125 Other financial officers.................................... 63,344 14.6 2,080 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 52,149 14.3 2,112 52,467 15.0 2,114 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 61,191 8.3 2,076 61,761 8.3 2,080 Management related, n.e.c................................... 56,990 4.0 2,059 58,561 4.2 2,066 Sales............................................................. 40,662 6.6 2,160 40,662 6.6 2,160 Supervisors, sales.......................................... 57,120 18.9 2,278 57,120 18.9 2,278 Sales, other business services.............................. 35,862 9.4 2,080 35,862 9.4 2,080 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 56,144 9.0 2,080 56,144 9.0 2,080 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 26,860 13.2 2,080 26,860 13.2 2,080 Cashiers.................................................... 19,164 9.2 2,069 19,164 9.2 2,069 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 28,568 2.5 2,033 29,204 3.1 2,071 26,620 2.4 1,914 Supervisors, general office................................. 40,396 8.6 2,118 41,768 12.7 2,147 Computer operators.......................................... 36,516 14.4 2,067 38,895 16.0 2,063 Secretaries................................................. 31,185 5.1 1,996 33,382 6.6 2,051 27,571 4.6 1,905 Typists..................................................... 24,211 10.3 2,053 Receptionists............................................... 21,931 4.4 2,079 21,931 4.4 2,079 Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 21,765 7.1 2,080 21,765 7.1 2,080 Order clerks................................................ 29,614 9.7 2,152 29,614 9.7 2,152 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 33,041 9.6 2,046 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 24,480 5.4 2,070 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 28,349 4.8 2,059 27,703 5.3 2,057 Billing clerks.............................................. 24,162 5.5 2,068 23,826 5.7 2,067 Telephone operators......................................... 25,660 9.7 2,021 25,660 9.7 2,021 Production coordinators..................................... $44,247 10.0 2,080 $44,247 10.0 2,080 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 26,451 11.0 2,080 26,451 11.0 2,080 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 28,023 10.5 2,080 28,023 10.5 2,080 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 31,287 14.4 2,080 31,287 14.4 2,080 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 27,153 7.3 2,031 27,153 7.3 2,031 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 25,286 11.9 2,046 25,286 11.9 2,046 Bill and account collectors................................. 27,775 9.6 2,080 27,775 9.6 2,080 General office clerks....................................... 27,752 3.8 2,070 29,649 7.6 2,071 $26,390 3.0 2,070 Bank tellers................................................ 22,631 3.9 2,080 22,631 3.9 2,080 Teachers' aides............................................. 13,777 7.7 1,259 13,808 7.8 1,259 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 28,010 6.2 2,030 27,555 7.4 2,063 29,564 4.8 1,919 Blue collar......................................................... 36,679 2.5 2,075 36,969 2.6 2,084 32,058 4.9 1,936 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 45,638 2.0 2,093 45,968 2.1 2,094 41,360 4.4 2,075 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 57,618 6.7 2,413 58,700 6.8 2,442 Automobile mechanics........................................ 41,889 11.2 2,120 Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 46,154 5.1 2,080 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 43,838 4.9 2,080 43,838 4.9 2,080 Millwrights................................................. 50,593 1.7 2,080 50,593 1.7 2,080 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 43,817 4.0 2,080 43,980 4.2 2,080 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 51,782 8.0 2,080 53,408 10.9 2,080 Electricians................................................ 52,407 1.7 2,076 52,286 1.7 2,080 Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 49,253 3.4 2,080 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 55,300 1.8 2,080 55,396 1.8 2,080 Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 35,401 8.2 2,077 Supervisors, production..................................... 42,466 8.6 2,118 42,466 8.6 2,118 Tool and die makers......................................... 51,191 2.8 2,080 51,191 2.8 2,080 Machinists.................................................. 45,068 4.4 2,080 45,068 4.4 2,080 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 50,755 5.4 2,080 50,755 5.4 2,080 Butchers and meat cutters................................... 29,768 9.9 2,080 29,768 9.9 2,080 Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 45,004 8.7 2,080 45,004 8.7 2,080 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 33,639 3.6 2,079 33,671 3.6 2,079 - - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 33,410 13.8 2,080 33,410 13.8 2,080 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 31,238 11.1 2,080 31,238 11.1 2,080 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 45,214 1.8 2,080 45,214 1.8 2,080 Molding and casting machine operators....................... 19,733 12.6 2,080 19,733 12.6 2,080 Textile sewing machine operators............................ 29,845 24.8 2,080 29,845 24.8 2,080 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 19,271 7.3 2,077 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 27,970 7.5 2,080 27,970 7.5 2,080 Welders and cutters......................................... $38,804 8.2 2,080 $38,804 8.2 2,080 Assemblers.................................................. 37,471 4.6 2,080 37,471 4.6 2,080 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 32,867 10.9 2,080 32,867 10.9 2,080 Transportation and material moving................................ 33,135 5.8 2,003 35,507 6.8 2,079 $23,964 3.7 1,708 Truck drivers............................................... 29,678 8.0 2,078 30,293 9.0 2,077 Bus drivers................................................. 21,305 5.7 1,614 21,855 4.3 1,585 Crane and tower operators................................... 41,693 5.0 2,080 41,693 5.0 2,080 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 32,996 11.9 2,080 32,996 11.9 2,080 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 25,058 5.3 2,078 24,658 5.8 2,080 28,801 7.2 2,064 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 29,585 10.0 2,042 29,585 10.0 2,042 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 25,576 6.1 2,080 25,576 6.1 2,080 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 22,476 6.0 2,076 22,476 6.0 2,076 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 22,174 8.8 2,080 22,174 8.8 2,080 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 30,425 11.5 2,080 30,445 13.2 2,080 Service............................................................. 24,986 4.2 2,061 20,461 3.7 2,062 33,681 3.9 2,058 Protective service............................................ 32,683 9.5 2,147 17,844 6.5 2,080 41,155 2.5 2,184 Firefighting................................................ 44,523 4.0 2,699 44,523 4.0 2,699 Police and detectives, public service....................... 42,267 3.0 2,090 42,267 3.0 2,090 Correctional institution officers........................... 35,820 3.0 2,086 35,820 3.0 2,086 Guards and police, except public service.................... 17,964 6.7 2,070 17,891 6.6 2,080 Food service.................................................. 18,917 8.0 2,020 19,178 8.4 2,064 14,959 9.7 1,346 Other food service........................................... 19,773 7.1 2,011 20,143 7.5 2,062 14,959 9.7 1,346 Cooks....................................................... 21,147 10.2 1,976 21,888 11.0 2,067 Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 15,636 8.3 1,938 15,737 8.8 1,976 Health service................................................ 20,709 4.0 2,047 20,322 3.9 2,046 27,575 9.3 2,060 Health aides, except nursing................................ 23,076 3.5 2,067 23,051 3.8 2,066 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 20,054 4.9 2,042 19,581 4.7 2,041 Cleaning and building service................................. 25,544 5.2 2,069 24,440 7.4 2,066 27,906 3.9 2,077 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 28,926 11.2 2,080 28,926 11.2 2,080 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 26,186 5.7 2,067 25,126 8.7 2,062 28,009 4.0 2,077 Personal service.............................................. 18,675 9.7 1,875 - - - 19,985 11.5 1,708 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 22,394 11.1 1,789 22,394 11.1 1,789 1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-1.Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) all workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $19.27 2.0 $18.54 2.4 $22.75 3.1 All excluding sales............................................... 19.47 2.1 18.72 2.5 22.76 3.1 White collar........................................................ 23.29 2.4 22.29 2.9 26.67 3.8 1....................................................... 8.08 4.1 8.11 4.3 7.58 10.5 2....................................................... 10.61 4.3 10.66 4.9 10.32 7.1 3....................................................... 11.35 3.2 11.28 3.4 12.20 4.4 4....................................................... 13.88 3.5 13.99 4.7 13.60 2.5 5....................................................... 15.17 4.4 16.21 5.4 12.87 4.6 6....................................................... 20.60 10.1 16.61 4.1 31.17 13.4 7....................................................... 20.86 4.0 21.35 4.3 17.78 5.4 8....................................................... 27.90 3.8 23.35 2.3 37.70 5.6 9....................................................... 28.27 2.5 26.42 1.8 32.06 5.3 10........................................................ 27.92 4.5 27.94 4.5 27.83 14.7 11........................................................ 34.41 3.1 33.26 3.6 39.01 3.8 12........................................................ 39.62 4.1 40.07 4.4 35.57 8.6 13........................................................ 41.67 10.3 45.07 3.2 14........................................................ 49.64 6.5 49.48 6.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.05 8.1 30.45 11.3 29.26 9.1 White collar excluding sales.................................... 24.30 2.4 23.46 3.0 26.67 3.8 1....................................................... 8.79 4.5 8.95 4.7 7.62 11.0 2....................................................... 11.06 4.7 11.23 5.4 10.32 7.1 3....................................................... 11.95 3.6 11.92 3.9 12.20 4.4 4....................................................... 13.65 2.9 13.68 4.0 13.60 2.5 5....................................................... 14.99 3.9 16.34 4.3 12.87 4.6 6....................................................... 21.04 10.4 16.87 4.4 31.17 13.4 7....................................................... 20.46 3.0 21.03 3.1 17.78 5.4 8....................................................... 28.85 3.9 23.82 2.6 37.70 5.6 9....................................................... 28.52 2.6 26.68 1.8 32.06 5.3 10........................................................ 27.88 4.6 27.88 4.6 27.83 14.7 11........................................................ 34.89 3.0 33.75 3.5 39.01 3.8 12........................................................ 39.73 4.2 40.21 4.5 35.57 8.6 13........................................................ 41.67 10.3 45.07 3.2 14........................................................ 49.64 6.5 49.48 6.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.74 8.4 30.00 11.9 29.26 9.1 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 28.84 2.4 27.22 2.9 32.13 4.5 Professional specialty.......................................... 31.40 2.5 29.64 3.0 34.36 4.6 5....................................................... 12.61 7.7 14.68 4.9 12.46 8.1 6....................................................... 33.01 11.7 18.41 7.3 39.35 6.6 7....................................................... 21.12 5.9 22.31 4.9 16.49 7.6 8....................................................... 32.25 4.9 23.76 2.9 40.25 4.9 9....................................................... 29.34 3.3 26.20 1.6 34.63 5.5 10........................................................ 27.66 8.3 28.35 8.8 25.81 19.0 11........................................................ 34.88 3.6 33.57 4.3 39.97 3.6 12........................................................ 40.12 8.6 40.18 9.4 39.53 7.9 13........................................................ $37.55 25.5 $46.93 5.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.67 11.3 31.26 20.0 $30.03 9.0 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 31.96 2.2 32.00 2.2 - - 9....................................................... 28.23 1.8 28.32 1.8 11........................................................ 34.02 1.8 34.00 1.9 12........................................................ 35.21 2.7 35.21 2.7 Industrial engineers........................................ 28.77 5.2 28.77 5.2 11........................................................ 33.32 2.7 33.32 2.7 Mechanical engineers........................................ 31.49 3.4 31.49 3.4 9....................................................... 28.62 6.1 28.62 6.1 11........................................................ 32.54 5.3 32.54 5.3 Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 34.08 3.0 34.08 3.0 9....................................................... 28.01 2.3 28.01 2.3 11........................................................ 35.20 .9 35.20 .9 12........................................................ 37.32 4.4 37.32 4.4 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 28.78 3.8 28.50 3.9 - - 9....................................................... 25.76 2.3 25.76 2.3 11........................................................ 30.69 5.5 30.69 5.5 12........................................................ 37.71 3.2 Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 27.69 3.3 27.63 3.3 9....................................................... 26.48 2.7 26.48 2.7 11........................................................ 28.82 5.0 28.82 5.0 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 30.54 5.7 30.00 6.3 9....................................................... 24.15 3.0 24.15 3.0 Natural scientists............................................ 22.45 25.2 - - - - Health related................................................ 24.74 3.5 24.43 3.0 26.17 13.2 6....................................................... 18.29 6.9 18.27 7.1 7....................................................... 22.52 5.3 22.52 5.3 8....................................................... 23.19 2.1 23.37 2.4 22.21 1.6 9....................................................... 22.89 2.0 22.90 2.6 22.87 1.5 10........................................................ 31.60 16.1 11........................................................ 29.26 5.0 29.88 4.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.07 20.2 32.73 27.3 Physicians.................................................. 32.64 18.0 32.54 19.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 27.07 20.2 32.73 27.3 Registered nurses........................................... 23.26 1.9 23.39 2.2 22.42 1.1 7....................................................... 23.05 5.1 23.05 5.1 8....................................................... 22.59 1.3 22.68 1.5 22.21 1.6 9....................................................... 22.79 1.9 22.74 2.5 11........................................................ 29.03 7.3 29.03 7.3 Pharmacists................................................. 32.21 1.7 32.21 1.7 Dietitians.................................................. 17.08 7.2 Teachers, college and university.............................. 41.49 12.9 36.08 6.8 42.17 14.3 9....................................................... 39.97 11.7 32.61 11.6 10........................................................ 36.27 8.5 36.58 9.7 11........................................................ 38.65 2.7 39.18 19.7 38.61 2.4 Engineering teachers........................................ $65.61 8.3 Health specialities teachers................................ 36.85 4.1 Other post-secondary teachers............................... 34.22 16.3 $40.25 12.4 $32.74 18.0 Teachers, except college and university....................... 38.26 4.1 21.22 8.7 38.87 4.2 5....................................................... 13.59 5.8 6....................................................... 39.71 6.2 40.58 5.8 8....................................................... 41.51 4.7 23.18 11.3 42.38 4.8 9....................................................... 38.47 5.1 38.72 5.1 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 35.49 12.8 35.96 12.8 Elementary school teachers.................................. 40.12 4.0 40.54 4.0 6....................................................... 40.06 5.7 8....................................................... 42.48 5.6 43.12 5.6 9....................................................... 38.96 7.0 39.09 7.0 Secondary school teachers................................... 41.42 4.0 42.64 3.9 8....................................................... 42.86 7.1 44.99 6.5 9....................................................... 40.12 4.6 Teachers, special education................................. 37.71 6.5 37.71 6.5 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 33.63 20.2 33.63 20.2 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 24.87 28.4 14.90 8.3 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 27.80 21.9 - - 28.76 21.7 Librarians.................................................. 27.80 21.9 28.76 21.7 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 24.30 13.5 16.67 7.1 26.22 14.9 10........................................................ 18.46 9.1 Social workers.............................................. 24.53 13.5 16.68 7.1 26.53 15.0 10........................................................ 18.46 9.1 Lawyers and judges............................................ 56.31 21.9 - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 56.07 23.3 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 33.31 6.2 33.15 6.8 - - 9....................................................... 26.94 3.0 26.94 3.0 11........................................................ 38.61 18.2 38.61 18.2 Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.25 19.0 33.80 28.0 Technical....................................................... 20.08 4.4 20.83 4.7 16.71 8.9 3....................................................... 10.50 6.5 4....................................................... 13.56 10.9 13.67 11.9 5....................................................... 14.51 6.6 15.55 3.4 6....................................................... 18.77 4.2 19.07 5.7 7....................................................... 21.16 4.1 21.99 3.9 8....................................................... 25.21 4.8 25.52 5.0 9....................................................... 26.54 4.1 26.90 4.1 10........................................................ 30.46 10.3 30.46 10.3 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 19.69 4.4 19.75 4.5 Health record technologists and technicians................. 15.98 7.9 Radiological technicians.................................... 19.15 7.4 19.15 7.4 Licensed practical nurses................................... 16.08 1.7 15.87 2.1 5....................................................... $15.51 3.5 $15.51 3.7 6....................................................... 16.59 1.5 15.93 2.1 7....................................................... 15.85 2.8 15.85 2.8 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 13.22 7.3 13.65 5.0 5....................................................... 12.45 10.4 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 22.75 1.9 22.75 1.9 Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 23.99 8.9 23.99 8.9 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 25.32 7.1 25.38 7.1 Drafters.................................................... 23.33 20.2 23.33 20.2 Computer programmers........................................ 32.18 5.4 Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 19.91 5.0 20.11 8.0 $19.70 6.1 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.88 3.2 32.14 3.6 30.35 5.6 6....................................................... 15.85 8.8 15.80 8.8 7....................................................... 20.03 6.5 19.84 6.6 8....................................................... 22.69 5.0 22.70 5.5 9....................................................... 26.79 4.3 27.57 5.1 25.02 6.7 10........................................................ 27.00 4.1 26.17 3.7 11........................................................ 35.21 4.4 34.79 4.4 36.30 10.6 12........................................................ 39.43 2.9 40.24 2.6 13........................................................ 44.32 3.4 44.49 3.6 14........................................................ 53.56 9.7 53.69 10.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 32.77 8.2 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 35.13 4.7 35.05 5.4 35.64 5.5 7....................................................... 17.34 10.9 17.34 10.9 8....................................................... 23.60 12.8 23.60 12.8 9....................................................... 30.14 5.6 30.04 6.7 10........................................................ 27.08 4.6 26.20 3.6 11........................................................ 35.58 5.2 34.96 5.4 37.06 11.6 12........................................................ 40.05 3.4 41.27 2.8 13........................................................ 44.32 3.4 44.49 3.6 14........................................................ 57.39 10.9 58.15 12.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.74 16.1 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 33.38 5.8 33.38 5.8 Financial managers.......................................... 33.67 11.5 34.01 11.8 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 42.96 6.1 42.96 6.1 Administrators, education and related fields................ 41.09 10.1 22.83 11.2 47.98 6.8 Managers, medicine and health............................... 26.75 7.2 26.52 7.6 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 38.08 5.0 38.32 5.1 9....................................................... 31.54 6.0 31.94 5.9 11........................................................ 36.39 6.8 36.39 6.8 12........................................................ 39.07 4.4 40.29 3.4 14........................................................ 58.18 13.0 58.69 13.9 Management related............................................ 27.21 3.2 27.85 3.6 24.01 3.3 7....................................................... 22.09 5.2 21.90 5.5 8....................................................... 22.27 3.9 22.21 4.4 9....................................................... $24.60 4.0 $25.50 6.0 $23.12 3.2 10........................................................ 26.91 6.9 26.15 6.7 11........................................................ 33.62 5.3 12........................................................ 37.42 5.2 37.42 5.2 Accountants and auditors.................................... 25.12 6.3 25.18 6.5 8....................................................... 23.08 3.5 23.08 3.5 9....................................................... 28.61 13.5 Other financial officers.................................... 30.45 14.6 Management analysts......................................... 27.74 14.7 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.69 13.9 24.82 14.5 9....................................................... 26.27 10.6 27.86 11.6 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 29.47 8.2 29.69 8.3 Management related, n.e.c................................... 27.66 3.9 28.32 4.0 7....................................................... 21.48 9.1 8....................................................... 24.09 5.6 24.01 6.8 9....................................................... 25.17 4.8 26.63 6.3 Sales............................................................. 16.25 6.4 16.25 6.4 - - 1....................................................... 7.62 5.3 7.62 5.4 2....................................................... 8.96 2.6 8.96 2.6 3....................................................... 8.76 5.2 8.76 5.2 4....................................................... 15.77 18.7 15.77 18.7 5....................................................... 15.89 15.1 15.89 15.1 7....................................................... 22.38 14.9 22.38 14.9 8....................................................... 21.31 2.0 21.31 2.0 9....................................................... 22.72 7.4 22.72 7.4 Supervisors, sales.......................................... 25.08 14.3 25.08 14.3 Sales, other business services.............................. 17.24 9.4 17.24 9.4 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 26.99 9.0 26.99 9.0 Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings............... 12.80 15.6 12.80 15.6 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 11.00 13.8 11.00 13.8 1....................................................... 7.88 11.0 7.88 11.0 4....................................................... 9.01 7.1 9.01 7.1 Cashiers.................................................... 8.36 4.1 8.37 4.1 1....................................................... 7.47 4.9 7.47 4.9 2....................................................... 8.91 3.3 8.91 3.3 3....................................................... 9.43 9.6 9.43 9.6 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.68 2.4 13.67 3.1 13.70 2.4 1....................................................... 8.79 4.5 8.95 4.7 7.62 11.0 2....................................................... 11.05 4.8 11.21 5.5 10.39 7.2 3....................................................... 12.01 3.7 11.97 4.0 12.49 4.8 4....................................................... 13.68 3.0 13.68 4.3 13.69 2.6 5....................................................... 15.84 5.1 16.80 6.2 13.84 4.9 6....................................................... 15.95 4.8 15.81 5.4 17.07 3.3 7....................................................... 18.72 6.0 18.52 6.9 19.56 9.5 8....................................................... $21.33 5.7 $22.13 7.1 Supervisors, general office................................. 19.07 9.7 19.45 14.6 Computer operators.......................................... 17.67 14.4 18.85 15.9 Secretaries................................................. 15.54 5.0 16.21 6.5 $14.36 4.5 3....................................................... 12.46 3.8 11.72 3.3 4....................................................... 15.01 5.9 15.44 7.7 14.13 4.4 5....................................................... 16.47 11.9 20.68 11.4 7....................................................... 19.91 5.5 19.33 4.6 Typists..................................................... 11.79 10.6 Receptionists............................................... 10.43 4.0 10.44 4.0 3....................................................... 11.08 4.3 11.08 4.3 Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 10.33 6.2 10.33 6.2 Order clerks................................................ 13.58 7.8 13.58 7.8 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 16.15 10.0 Library clerks.............................................. 9.79 12.8 9.82 14.2 1....................................................... 7.09 10.1 6.44 9.2 3....................................................... 12.26 14.3 12.26 14.3 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 11.80 5.3 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 13.06 4.9 12.70 5.3 4....................................................... 13.78 5.8 12.79 7.0 5....................................................... 15.43 3.5 Billing clerks.............................................. 11.67 5.6 11.51 5.8 4....................................................... 11.78 3.6 11.78 3.6 Telephone operators......................................... 12.44 10.7 12.44 10.7 2....................................................... 12.52 13.8 12.52 13.8 Production coordinators..................................... 21.27 10.0 21.27 10.0 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 12.71 10.7 12.71 10.7 4....................................................... 13.94 13.8 13.94 13.8 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 13.47 10.5 13.47 10.5 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 14.73 15.0 14.73 15.0 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 13.37 7.7 13.37 7.7 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 12.36 11.9 12.36 11.9 Bill and account collectors................................. 13.35 9.6 13.35 9.6 General office clerks....................................... 13.05 3.6 13.52 6.7 12.65 3.0 1....................................................... 8.71 3.9 3....................................................... 12.35 4.6 12.33 4.7 4....................................................... 12.69 2.8 12.71 3.1 5....................................................... 19.74 10.8 20.74 11.0 Bank tellers................................................ 10.52 3.6 10.52 3.6 Data entry keyers........................................... 9.43 12.3 Teachers' aides............................................. 11.09 6.1 11.11 6.1 2....................................................... 10.60 6.4 10.63 6.5 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 13.45 6.0 13.19 7.4 14.33 6.9 4....................................................... 13.22 8.4 12.32 10.3 Blue collar......................................................... $17.12 2.4 $17.17 2.6 $16.36 4.6 1....................................................... 9.13 4.5 9.12 4.5 2....................................................... 12.33 7.2 12.28 8.1 12.71 3.8 3....................................................... 17.96 3.6 18.17 3.7 13.82 4.9 4....................................................... 16.62 6.6 16.65 6.7 5....................................................... 15.52 4.3 15.50 4.5 16.16 4.8 6....................................................... 19.46 4.4 19.53 4.7 7....................................................... 23.32 1.5 23.54 1.6 20.96 3.2 8....................................................... 25.62 3.7 25.89 3.8 9....................................................... 29.69 3.3 29.69 3.3 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.80 1.9 21.94 2.0 19.94 4.4 3....................................................... 12.82 11.3 12.78 14.3 4....................................................... 17.20 7.3 17.20 7.5 5....................................................... 16.43 5.5 16.41 5.6 6....................................................... 19.34 5.2 19.36 5.6 7....................................................... 23.38 1.6 23.60 1.6 20.90 3.4 8....................................................... 25.44 4.0 25.72 4.1 9....................................................... 29.69 3.3 29.69 3.3 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 23.88 7.6 24.04 8.1 Automobile mechanics........................................ 19.76 9.7 Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 22.19 5.1 7....................................................... 22.62 5.6 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.08 4.9 21.08 4.9 7....................................................... 23.52 3.8 23.52 3.8 Millwrights................................................. 24.32 1.7 24.32 1.7 7....................................................... 24.32 1.7 24.32 1.7 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 21.07 4.0 21.14 4.2 7....................................................... 23.67 3.7 24.07 3.9 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 24.90 8.0 25.68 10.9 Electricians................................................ 25.25 1.6 25.14 1.7 7....................................................... 25.36 1.6 25.27 1.7 Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 23.68 3.4 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 26.59 1.8 26.63 1.8 7....................................................... 26.35 2.4 26.40 2.5 Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 17.04 8.2 Supervisors, production..................................... 20.05 7.8 20.05 7.8 7....................................................... 19.98 5.2 19.98 5.2 Tool and die makers......................................... 24.61 2.8 24.61 2.8 7....................................................... 24.61 2.8 24.61 2.8 Machinists.................................................. 21.67 4.4 21.67 4.4 7....................................................... 22.65 3.4 22.65 3.4 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 24.40 5.4 24.40 5.4 Butchers and meat cutters................................... 14.31 9.9 14.31 9.9 Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 21.64 8.7 21.64 8.7 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... $15.97 3.7 $15.98 3.7 - - 1....................................................... 9.00 4.1 8.96 4.2 2....................................................... 11.46 4.2 11.46 4.2 3....................................................... 18.78 3.9 18.78 3.9 4....................................................... 16.77 8.2 16.77 8.2 5....................................................... 15.26 6.1 15.26 6.1 6....................................................... 20.46 5.3 20.46 5.3 Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.06 13.8 16.06 13.8 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 15.02 11.1 15.02 11.1 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 21.74 1.8 21.74 1.8 3....................................................... 21.00 4.4 21.00 4.4 4....................................................... 22.32 1.3 22.32 1.3 Molding and casting machine operators....................... 9.49 12.6 9.49 12.6 Textile sewing machine operators............................ 14.35 24.8 14.35 24.8 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 9.26 7.0 8.21 2.3 1....................................................... 9.26 7.0 8.21 2.3 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 13.45 7.5 13.45 7.5 3....................................................... 11.21 13.5 11.21 13.5 4....................................................... 17.08 6.2 17.08 6.2 Welders and cutters......................................... 18.66 8.2 18.66 8.2 Assemblers.................................................. 17.35 5.3 17.35 5.3 1....................................................... 8.49 5.7 8.49 5.7 3....................................................... 20.49 2.5 20.49 2.5 4....................................................... 17.05 11.1 17.05 11.1 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 15.80 10.9 15.80 10.9 3....................................................... 21.37 2.1 21.37 2.1 Transportation and material moving................................ 15.87 6.5 16.20 7.5 $13.96 3.3 2....................................................... 13.59 17.9 13.65 21.3 13.31 4.5 3....................................................... 17.31 5.8 18.40 6.5 13.44 6.0 4....................................................... 16.71 12.2 16.82 12.7 5....................................................... 15.88 6.9 16.00 10.1 Truck drivers............................................... 14.22 7.7 14.62 8.5 Bus drivers................................................. 14.12 16.9 13.89 3.5 2....................................................... 14.55 22.2 3....................................................... 12.51 8.1 13.44 6.0 Crane and tower operators................................... 20.04 5.0 20.04 5.0 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.86 11.9 15.86 11.9 3....................................................... 19.39 4.9 19.39 4.9 4....................................................... 15.12 16.5 15.12 16.5 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.99 4.3 10.76 4.7 13.65 6.4 1....................................................... 9.18 7.6 9.19 7.6 2....................................................... 11.94 4.3 11.91 5.3 12.09 4.1 3....................................................... 13.52 15.3 13.15 17.2 4....................................................... $14.11 12.5 $14.11 12.5 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 13.99 8.8 $13.99 8.8 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.68 5.0 9.68 5.0 1....................................................... 7.57 3.6 7.57 3.6 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 11.06 5.7 11.06 5.7 1....................................................... 10.04 10.3 10.04 10.3 2....................................................... 11.94 4.6 11.94 4.6 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 10.53 8.3 10.53 8.3 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 13.17 11.8 13.07 13.4 1....................................................... 9.29 9.3 2....................................................... 16.76 8.3 Service............................................................. 10.91 3.7 9.09 3.3 15.25 3.1 1....................................................... 8.25 5.1 8.22 5.7 8.44 8.3 2....................................................... 9.72 6.4 8.79 8.8 11.64 4.1 3....................................................... 9.52 4.0 9.15 3.8 13.39 4.3 4....................................................... 9.95 8.3 9.29 8.2 12.59 12.1 5....................................................... 13.71 6.0 12.49 10.8 15.01 1.8 6....................................................... 15.57 4.9 16.91 1.8 7....................................................... 18.37 3.5 18.17 4.0 8....................................................... 19.69 2.2 19.69 2.2 9....................................................... 22.95 4.2 22.95 4.2 Protective service............................................ 14.93 8.4 8.68 6.3 18.52 2.1 5....................................................... 13.41 7.0 15.14 2.0 6....................................................... 16.96 1.9 16.96 1.9 7....................................................... 18.65 3.7 18.65 3.7 8....................................................... 19.64 2.3 19.64 2.3 9....................................................... 22.95 4.2 22.95 4.2 Firefighting................................................ 16.49 2.8 16.49 2.8 Police and detectives, public service....................... 20.12 3.1 20.12 3.1 8....................................................... 19.87 3.2 19.87 3.2 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.17 3.1 17.17 3.1 Crossing guards............................................. 7.49 6.4 7.49 6.4 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.78 6.5 8.71 6.4 Food service.................................................. 7.86 5.2 7.80 5.4 9.14 10.0 1....................................................... 7.06 3.0 7.03 3.0 7.51 10.4 2....................................................... 6.03 17.3 5.87 18.3 3....................................................... 8.10 5.0 7.95 5.5 4....................................................... 9.85 8.0 9.64 7.9 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 5.55 12.9 5.55 12.9 1....................................................... 6.17 9.2 6.17 9.2 2....................................................... 4.57 24.2 4.57 24.2 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 4.14 20.4 4.14 20.4 Other food service........................................... 8.51 4.9 8.47 5.1 9.14 10.0 1....................................................... 7.23 3.9 7.21 4.0 7.51 10.4 2....................................................... 7.53 13.9 7.30 15.3 3....................................................... $8.50 4.7 $8.34 4.7 4....................................................... 9.85 8.0 9.64 7.9 Cooks....................................................... 10.01 7.8 9.89 8.2 4....................................................... 9.00 5.0 Food counter, fountain, and related......................... 6.27 11.6 6.27 11.6 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.17 4.7 8.10 4.9 Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.40 4.6 7.33 4.7 $8.20 10.3 1....................................................... 7.29 4.4 7.26 4.6 7.51 10.4 3....................................................... 8.47 4.0 Health service................................................ 10.02 3.8 9.84 3.7 12.99 8.5 2....................................................... 9.94 4.2 9.70 4.6 3....................................................... 9.72 5.6 9.72 5.6 4....................................................... 10.43 3.4 10.43 3.4 Health aides, except nursing................................ 11.21 3.2 11.17 3.6 2....................................................... 12.33 7.1 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.73 4.6 9.54 4.4 2....................................................... 9.29 2.3 9.24 2.4 3....................................................... 9.57 6.1 9.57 6.1 4....................................................... 9.69 5.0 9.69 5.0 Cleaning and building service................................. 11.91 5.6 11.32 7.6 13.31 3.6 1....................................................... 10.21 9.5 9.99 10.2 12.32 4.9 2....................................................... 12.64 7.2 12.47 13.4 12.81 5.0 3....................................................... 14.26 8.7 13.69 18.2 14.77 3.2 4....................................................... 12.82 8.4 11.71 9.0 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 13.91 11.2 13.91 11.2 Maids and housemen.......................................... 7.99 4.1 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 12.18 6.0 11.57 8.8 13.37 3.7 1....................................................... 10.45 10.5 10.23 11.5 2....................................................... 13.24 6.6 13.72 12.4 12.84 5.1 3....................................................... 14.45 9.3 14.77 3.2 4....................................................... 13.83 10.7 Personal service.............................................. 8.95 5.9 7.77 5.2 10.07 8.4 1....................................................... 7.10 5.1 7.19 7.2 2....................................................... 8.39 8.7 9.09 7.2 Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 6.64 6.7 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 10.27 10.0 10.27 10.0 1....................................................... 7.15 8.7 7.15 8.7 2....................................................... 9.67 3.6 9.67 3.6 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 8.37 5.8 7.72 7.4 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-2. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) full-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $20.29 2.0 $19.57 2.4 $23.54 3.2 All excluding sales............................................... 20.37 2.1 19.62 2.5 23.54 3.2 White collar........................................................ 24.20 2.3 23.26 2.9 27.22 3.9 1....................................................... 9.41 7.5 9.36 7.6 2....................................................... 11.01 5.5 11.13 6.2 10.40 8.3 3....................................................... 11.88 3.5 11.83 3.7 12.41 4.7 4....................................................... 14.16 3.5 14.36 4.7 13.66 2.5 5....................................................... 15.43 4.3 16.73 4.7 12.84 4.8 6....................................................... 20.50 10.3 16.54 4.3 31.05 13.9 7....................................................... 20.54 4.2 20.99 4.6 17.93 5.5 8....................................................... 28.26 4.0 23.36 2.4 38.40 5.7 9....................................................... 28.71 2.5 26.65 1.8 33.02 5.1 10........................................................ 28.21 4.2 28.01 4.0 29.58 19.2 11........................................................ 34.40 3.2 33.23 3.7 38.99 3.8 12........................................................ 39.33 4.1 39.75 4.4 35.57 8.6 13........................................................ 41.67 10.3 45.07 3.2 14........................................................ 49.33 6.5 49.14 6.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.61 8.3 30.86 11.2 30.04 9.7 White collar excluding sales.................................... 24.83 2.4 23.97 3.0 27.22 3.9 2....................................................... 11.36 5.4 11.59 6.1 10.40 8.3 3....................................................... 12.19 3.8 12.17 4.2 12.41 4.7 4....................................................... 13.86 2.9 13.95 4.0 13.66 2.5 5....................................................... 14.95 4.2 16.37 4.7 12.84 4.8 6....................................................... 20.95 10.6 16.81 4.6 31.05 13.9 7....................................................... 20.00 2.8 20.49 2.9 17.93 5.5 8....................................................... 29.35 4.1 23.87 2.7 38.40 5.7 9....................................................... 29.00 2.5 26.95 1.8 33.02 5.1 10........................................................ 28.17 4.3 27.96 4.1 29.58 19.2 11........................................................ 34.88 3.0 33.72 3.6 38.99 3.8 12........................................................ 39.43 4.3 39.89 4.5 35.57 8.6 13........................................................ 41.67 10.3 45.07 3.2 14........................................................ 49.33 6.5 49.14 6.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 30.30 8.7 30.42 11.8 30.04 9.7 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 29.53 2.4 27.73 2.9 33.10 4.7 Professional specialty.......................................... 32.13 2.6 30.05 3.2 35.56 4.7 5....................................................... 12.57 8.5 6....................................................... 33.76 11.6 18.10 8.6 39.85 6.1 7....................................................... 19.64 4.7 20.68 2.8 16.81 8.4 8....................................................... 33.41 5.1 23.79 3.1 41.17 4.9 9....................................................... 30.12 3.2 26.58 1.5 36.14 4.8 10........................................................ 28.47 7.8 28.59 6.7 11........................................................ 34.87 3.6 33.54 4.4 39.96 3.7 12........................................................ 39.43 8.8 39.42 9.5 39.53 7.9 13........................................................ 37.55 25.5 46.93 5.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... $31.31 11.9 $31.52 19.8 $31.05 9.4 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 31.96 2.2 32.00 2.2 - - 9....................................................... 28.23 1.8 28.32 1.8 11........................................................ 34.02 1.8 34.00 1.9 12........................................................ 35.21 2.7 35.21 2.7 Industrial engineers........................................ 28.77 5.2 28.77 5.2 11........................................................ 33.32 2.7 33.32 2.7 Mechanical engineers........................................ 31.49 3.4 31.49 3.4 9....................................................... 28.62 6.1 28.62 6.1 11........................................................ 32.54 5.3 32.54 5.3 Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 34.08 3.0 34.08 3.0 9....................................................... 28.01 2.3 28.01 2.3 11........................................................ 35.20 .9 35.20 .9 12........................................................ 37.32 4.4 37.32 4.4 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 28.85 3.8 28.56 3.9 - - 9....................................................... 25.87 2.1 25.87 2.1 11........................................................ 30.69 5.5 30.69 5.5 12........................................................ 37.71 3.2 Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 27.69 3.3 27.63 3.3 9....................................................... 26.48 2.7 26.48 2.7 11........................................................ 28.82 5.0 28.82 5.0 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 30.74 5.4 30.19 6.0 9....................................................... 24.43 2.5 24.43 2.5 Natural scientists............................................ 22.62 25.6 - - - - Health related................................................ 24.44 4.2 23.80 3.4 26.77 13.7 6....................................................... 17.36 8.6 7....................................................... 20.58 2.7 20.58 2.7 8....................................................... 23.29 2.5 23.50 3.0 9....................................................... 23.19 2.3 23.33 3.3 22.87 1.5 11........................................................ 28.93 6.8 29.60 6.9 Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.97 20.0 32.57 27.2 Physicians.................................................. 29.73 19.7 27.61 21.5 Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.97 20.0 32.57 27.2 Registered nurses........................................... 22.94 1.7 23.00 2.1 22.67 .7 7....................................................... 21.17 2.0 21.17 2.0 8....................................................... 22.52 1.3 22.56 1.7 9....................................................... 23.25 2.3 23.40 3.3 11........................................................ 29.36 7.5 29.36 7.5 Pharmacists................................................. 32.21 1.7 32.21 1.7 Teachers, college and university.............................. 44.32 13.0 37.47 7.5 45.18 14.5 9....................................................... 41.68 10.8 34.10 13.5 10........................................................ 35.67 11.9 35.67 11.9 11........................................................ 38.62 2.7 Engineering teachers........................................ 65.74 8.2 Other post-secondary teachers............................... 49.72 5.4 44.71 12.0 Teachers, except college and university....................... 40.08 4.0 21.88 9.4 40.73 4.1 6....................................................... $40.27 5.5 $41.03 5.1 8....................................................... 42.36 4.7 $23.21 11.5 43.28 4.8 9....................................................... 41.03 3.1 41.35 3.2 Elementary school teachers.................................. 41.80 2.8 42.25 2.8 8....................................................... 42.51 5.6 43.12 5.6 9....................................................... 41.59 2.9 41.75 2.9 Secondary school teachers................................... 41.42 4.0 42.64 3.9 8....................................................... 42.86 7.1 44.99 6.5 9....................................................... 40.12 4.6 Teachers, special education................................. 37.71 6.5 37.71 6.5 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 25.04 28.8 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 29.31 21.5 - - 30.55 20.9 Librarians.................................................. 29.31 21.5 30.55 20.9 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 25.13 13.7 - - 26.68 15.2 Social workers.............................................. 25.13 13.7 26.68 15.2 Lawyers and judges............................................ 56.31 21.9 - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 56.07 23.3 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 33.60 6.0 33.45 6.6 - - 9....................................................... 26.94 3.0 26.94 3.0 Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.91 18.4 34.75 27.3 Technical....................................................... 20.65 4.1 21.58 4.0 16.78 9.1 4....................................................... 15.15 6.6 15.57 6.6 5....................................................... 14.07 7.9 15.34 4.5 6....................................................... 18.96 4.5 19.40 6.1 7....................................................... 21.30 4.1 22.19 3.9 8....................................................... 25.37 4.8 25.70 5.0 9....................................................... 26.61 4.2 26.90 4.1 10........................................................ 30.46 10.3 30.46 10.3 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 19.73 4.8 19.80 4.9 Radiological technicians.................................... 19.46 8.5 19.46 8.5 Licensed practical nurses................................... 16.02 2.2 15.70 2.9 5....................................................... 14.73 3.7 14.73 3.7 7....................................................... 15.91 3.3 15.91 3.3 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 12.92 8.1 13.11 6.2 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 22.75 1.9 22.75 1.9 Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 23.99 8.9 23.99 8.9 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 25.32 7.1 25.38 7.1 Drafters.................................................... 28.81 7.9 28.81 7.9 Computer programmers........................................ 32.18 5.4 Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 20.15 5.0 20.11 8.0 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.90 3.2 32.16 3.6 30.37 5.7 6....................................................... 15.85 8.8 15.80 8.8 7....................................................... 19.94 6.6 19.74 6.8 8....................................................... $22.69 5.0 $22.70 5.5 9....................................................... 26.79 4.3 27.57 5.1 $25.02 6.7 10........................................................ 26.82 4.1 26.17 3.7 11........................................................ 35.21 4.4 34.79 4.4 36.30 10.6 12........................................................ 39.43 2.9 40.24 2.6 13........................................................ 44.32 3.4 44.49 3.6 14........................................................ 53.56 9.7 53.69 10.8 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 35.15 4.7 35.05 5.4 35.82 5.5 7....................................................... 17.34 10.9 17.34 10.9 8....................................................... 23.60 12.8 23.60 12.8 9....................................................... 30.14 5.6 30.04 6.7 10........................................................ 27.08 4.6 26.20 3.6 11........................................................ 35.58 5.2 34.96 5.4 37.06 11.6 12........................................................ 40.05 3.4 41.27 2.8 13........................................................ 44.32 3.4 44.49 3.6 14........................................................ 57.39 10.9 58.15 12.3 Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.88 16.2 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 33.38 5.8 33.38 5.8 Financial managers.......................................... 33.67 11.5 34.01 11.8 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 42.96 6.1 42.96 6.1 Administrators, education and related fields................ 41.09 10.1 22.83 11.2 47.98 6.8 Managers, medicine and health............................... 26.75 7.2 26.52 7.6 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 38.08 5.0 38.32 5.1 9....................................................... 31.54 6.0 31.94 5.9 11........................................................ 36.39 6.8 36.39 6.8 12........................................................ 39.07 4.4 40.29 3.4 14........................................................ 58.18 13.0 58.69 13.9 Management related............................................ 27.20 3.2 27.87 3.6 23.77 3.2 7....................................................... 22.04 5.5 21.83 5.7 8....................................................... 22.27 3.9 22.21 4.4 9....................................................... 24.60 4.0 25.50 6.0 23.12 3.2 10........................................................ 26.53 6.7 26.15 6.7 11........................................................ 33.62 5.3 12........................................................ 37.42 5.2 37.42 5.2 Accountants and auditors.................................... 25.14 6.5 25.20 6.6 8....................................................... 23.08 3.5 23.08 3.5 9....................................................... 28.61 13.5 Other financial officers.................................... 30.45 14.6 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 24.69 13.9 24.82 14.5 9....................................................... 26.27 10.6 27.86 11.6 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 29.47 8.2 29.69 8.3 Management related, n.e.c................................... 27.68 3.9 28.34 4.0 8....................................................... 24.09 5.6 24.01 6.8 9....................................................... 25.17 4.8 26.63 6.3 Sales............................................................. 18.83 5.8 18.83 5.8 1....................................................... $8.65 11.7 $8.65 11.7 2....................................................... 8.98 3.9 8.98 3.9 3....................................................... 9.72 5.2 9.72 5.2 4....................................................... 16.86 19.3 16.86 19.3 5....................................................... 17.77 11.3 17.77 11.3 7....................................................... 22.38 14.9 22.38 14.9 8....................................................... 21.31 2.0 21.31 2.0 9....................................................... 22.72 7.4 22.72 7.4 Supervisors, sales.......................................... 25.08 14.3 25.08 14.3 Sales, other business services.............................. 17.24 9.4 17.24 9.4 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 26.99 9.0 26.99 9.0 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 12.91 13.2 12.91 13.2 Cashiers.................................................... 9.26 9.3 9.26 9.3 2....................................................... 8.86 4.5 8.86 4.5 3....................................................... 12.33 9.2 12.33 9.2 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 14.06 2.5 14.10 3.2 $13.91 2.5 2....................................................... 11.34 5.6 11.58 6.4 10.40 8.3 3....................................................... 12.27 4.1 12.23 4.4 12.75 5.0 4....................................................... 13.77 3.0 13.81 4.3 13.69 2.6 5....................................................... 15.84 5.1 16.80 6.2 13.84 4.9 6....................................................... 15.95 4.8 15.81 5.4 17.07 3.3 7....................................................... 18.72 6.0 18.52 6.9 19.56 9.5 8....................................................... 21.33 5.7 22.13 7.1 Supervisors, general office................................. 19.07 9.7 19.45 14.6 Computer operators.......................................... 17.67 14.4 18.85 15.9 Secretaries................................................. 15.62 5.0 16.27 6.5 14.47 4.7 3....................................................... 12.46 3.9 11.72 3.3 4....................................................... 15.05 5.9 15.49 7.7 14.13 4.4 5....................................................... 16.47 11.9 20.68 11.4 7....................................................... 19.91 5.5 19.33 4.6 Typists..................................................... 11.79 10.6 Receptionists............................................... 10.55 4.4 10.55 4.4 Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 10.46 7.1 10.46 7.1 Order clerks................................................ 13.76 7.6 13.76 7.6 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 16.15 10.0 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 11.83 5.6 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 13.77 4.8 13.47 5.3 4....................................................... 14.11 5.5 13.16 6.6 5....................................................... 15.43 3.5 Billing clerks.............................................. 11.69 5.7 11.53 5.9 4....................................................... 11.84 3.8 11.84 3.8 Telephone operators......................................... 12.69 11.0 12.69 11.0 Production coordinators..................................... 21.27 10.0 21.27 10.0 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 12.72 11.0 12.72 11.0 4....................................................... 13.94 13.8 13.94 13.8 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. $13.47 10.5 $13.47 10.5 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 15.04 14.4 15.04 14.4 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 13.37 7.7 13.37 7.7 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 12.36 11.9 12.36 11.9 Bill and account collectors................................. 13.35 9.6 13.35 9.6 General office clerks....................................... 13.40 3.8 14.32 7.4 $12.75 3.0 3....................................................... 12.52 4.9 12.51 5.0 4....................................................... 12.69 2.8 12.71 3.1 5....................................................... 19.74 10.8 20.74 11.0 Bank tellers................................................ 10.88 3.9 10.88 3.9 Teachers' aides............................................. 10.94 6.3 10.97 6.4 2....................................................... 10.34 6.9 10.37 6.9 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 13.80 6.3 13.36 7.6 15.40 4.1 4....................................................... 13.25 8.5 12.35 10.5 Blue collar......................................................... 17.67 2.5 17.74 2.6 16.56 4.7 1....................................................... 10.04 5.4 10.03 5.5 2....................................................... 11.83 2.9 11.69 3.2 12.69 3.9 3....................................................... 18.00 3.6 18.19 3.7 13.97 5.3 4....................................................... 16.63 6.7 16.65 6.8 5....................................................... 15.52 4.3 15.49 4.5 6....................................................... 19.46 4.4 19.53 4.7 7....................................................... 23.32 1.5 23.54 1.6 20.96 3.2 8....................................................... 25.62 3.7 25.89 3.8 9....................................................... 29.69 3.3 29.69 3.3 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.81 1.9 21.95 2.0 19.94 4.4 3....................................................... 12.95 11.5 12.94 14.6 4....................................................... 17.20 7.3 17.20 7.5 5....................................................... 16.42 5.5 16.40 5.6 6....................................................... 19.34 5.2 19.36 5.6 7....................................................... 23.38 1.6 23.60 1.6 20.90 3.4 8....................................................... 25.44 4.0 25.72 4.1 9....................................................... 29.69 3.3 29.69 3.3 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 23.88 7.6 24.04 8.1 Automobile mechanics........................................ 19.76 9.7 Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 22.19 5.1 7....................................................... 22.62 5.6 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 21.08 4.9 21.08 4.9 7....................................................... 23.52 3.8 23.52 3.8 Millwrights................................................. 24.32 1.7 24.32 1.7 7....................................................... 24.32 1.7 24.32 1.7 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 21.07 4.0 21.14 4.2 7....................................................... 23.67 3.7 24.07 3.9 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 24.90 8.0 25.68 10.9 Electricians................................................ $25.25 1.6 $25.14 1.7 7....................................................... 25.36 1.6 25.27 1.7 Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 23.68 3.4 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 26.59 1.8 26.63 1.8 7....................................................... 26.35 2.4 26.40 2.5 Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 17.04 8.2 Supervisors, production..................................... 20.05 7.8 20.05 7.8 7....................................................... 19.98 5.2 19.98 5.2 Tool and die makers......................................... 24.61 2.8 24.61 2.8 7....................................................... 24.61 2.8 24.61 2.8 Machinists.................................................. 21.67 4.4 21.67 4.4 7....................................................... 22.65 3.4 22.65 3.4 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 24.40 5.4 24.40 5.4 Butchers and meat cutters................................... 14.31 9.9 14.31 9.9 Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 21.64 8.7 21.64 8.7 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.18 3.6 16.20 3.6 - - 1....................................................... 9.31 3.9 9.27 4.1 2....................................................... 11.46 4.2 11.46 4.2 3....................................................... 18.78 3.9 18.78 3.9 4....................................................... 16.77 8.2 16.77 8.2 5....................................................... 15.26 6.1 15.26 6.1 6....................................................... 20.46 5.3 20.46 5.3 Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.06 13.8 16.06 13.8 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 15.02 11.1 15.02 11.1 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 21.74 1.8 21.74 1.8 3....................................................... 21.00 4.4 21.00 4.4 4....................................................... 22.32 1.3 22.32 1.3 Molding and casting machine operators....................... 9.49 12.6 9.49 12.6 Textile sewing machine operators............................ 14.35 24.8 14.35 24.8 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 9.28 7.2 1....................................................... 9.28 7.2 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 13.45 7.5 13.45 7.5 3....................................................... 11.21 13.5 11.21 13.5 4....................................................... 17.08 6.2 17.08 6.2 Welders and cutters......................................... 18.66 8.2 18.66 8.2 Assemblers.................................................. 18.02 4.6 18.02 4.6 1....................................................... 8.94 6.2 8.94 6.2 3....................................................... 20.49 2.5 20.49 2.5 4....................................................... 17.05 11.1 17.05 11.1 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 15.80 10.9 15.80 10.9 3....................................................... 21.37 2.1 21.37 2.1 Transportation and material moving................................ 16.54 5.8 17.08 6.8 $14.03 3.6 2....................................................... 12.38 8.0 11.43 14.1 3....................................................... 17.39 5.9 18.43 6.5 13.43 6.4 4....................................................... $16.77 12.5 $16.87 13.1 5....................................................... 15.97 7.3 16.00 10.1 Truck drivers............................................... 14.28 8.0 14.58 9.0 Bus drivers................................................. 13.20 5.5 $13.79 4.0 3....................................................... 12.45 8.5 13.43 6.4 Crane and tower operators................................... 20.04 5.0 20.04 5.0 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.86 11.9 15.86 11.9 3....................................................... 19.39 4.9 19.39 4.9 4....................................................... 15.12 16.5 15.12 16.5 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 12.06 5.3 11.86 5.8 13.96 7.4 1....................................................... 10.80 9.8 10.80 9.8 2....................................................... 12.09 4.6 12.09 5.8 12.09 4.1 3....................................................... 13.62 15.8 13.17 17.4 4....................................................... 13.89 13.1 13.89 13.1 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 14.49 11.0 14.49 11.0 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 12.30 6.1 12.30 6.1 1....................................................... 9.53 7.2 9.53 7.2 2....................................................... 11.45 5.0 11.45 5.0 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 10.83 6.0 10.83 6.0 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 10.66 8.8 10.66 8.8 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 14.63 11.5 14.64 13.2 2....................................................... 16.76 8.3 Service............................................................. 12.12 3.9 9.92 3.7 16.37 3.2 1....................................................... 9.79 7.1 9.61 7.7 11.54 7.3 2....................................................... 10.84 5.8 10.19 9.2 11.82 4.6 3....................................................... 9.75 4.6 9.34 4.3 14.96 2.5 4....................................................... 10.16 9.9 9.37 10.0 12.90 12.5 5....................................................... 13.86 5.9 12.68 11.1 15.07 1.9 6....................................................... 15.61 4.9 16.98 1.8 7....................................................... 18.37 3.5 18.17 4.0 8....................................................... 19.69 2.2 19.69 2.2 9....................................................... 22.95 4.2 22.95 4.2 Protective service............................................ 15.23 8.8 8.58 6.6 18.84 2.3 5....................................................... 13.64 6.7 6....................................................... 17.03 1.8 17.03 1.8 7....................................................... 18.65 3.7 18.65 3.7 8....................................................... 19.64 2.3 19.64 2.3 9....................................................... 22.95 4.2 22.95 4.2 Firefighting................................................ 16.49 2.8 16.49 2.8 Police and detectives, public service....................... 20.22 3.1 20.22 3.1 8....................................................... 19.87 3.2 19.87 3.2 Correctional institution officers........................... 17.17 3.1 17.17 3.1 Guards and police, except public service.................... 8.68 6.7 8.60 6.6 Food service.................................................. 9.36 8.3 9.29 8.7 11.12 5.7 1....................................................... $8.05 8.6 $7.86 9.5 2....................................................... 6.37 19.0 5.94 19.5 3....................................................... 8.23 6.3 8.23 6.3 4....................................................... 10.32 7.0 Other food service........................................... 9.83 7.0 9.77 7.3 $11.12 5.7 1....................................................... 8.05 8.6 7.86 9.5 2....................................................... 6.89 23.2 3....................................................... 8.57 4.4 8.57 4.4 4....................................................... 10.32 7.0 Cooks....................................................... 10.70 10.3 10.59 11.1 Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 8.07 8.9 7.96 9.3 1....................................................... 8.74 3.4 8.60 3.6 Health service................................................ 10.12 4.3 9.93 4.2 13.38 8.9 2....................................................... 9.89 4.6 9.76 5.1 3....................................................... 9.79 6.2 9.79 6.2 4....................................................... 10.86 3.4 10.86 3.4 Health aides, except nursing................................ 11.16 3.4 11.16 3.7 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.82 5.3 9.59 5.2 2....................................................... 9.29 2.5 9.25 2.6 3....................................................... 9.65 6.8 9.65 6.9 Cleaning and building service................................. 12.34 5.0 11.83 7.0 13.44 3.9 1....................................................... 10.88 9.3 10.65 10.4 2....................................................... 12.66 7.4 12.51 13.8 12.80 5.1 3....................................................... 14.47 9.2 13.69 18.2 15.25 2.7 4....................................................... 12.82 8.4 11.71 9.0 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 13.91 11.2 13.91 11.2 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 12.67 5.0 12.19 7.7 13.48 4.0 1....................................................... 11.19 9.9 10.96 11.2 2....................................................... 13.27 6.7 13.83 12.7 12.81 5.1 3....................................................... 14.69 9.9 15.25 2.7 4....................................................... 13.83 10.7 Personal service.............................................. 9.96 10.0 - - 11.70 10.6 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 12.52 11.1 12.52 11.1 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-3. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) part-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $10.87 5.7 $10.57 6.4 $13.09 9.6 All excluding sales............................................... 11.32 6.3 11.03 7.2 13.10 9.6 White collar........................................................ 14.11 6.3 13.52 7.0 17.56 9.3 1....................................................... 7.38 2.7 7.42 2.9 6.77 4.8 2....................................................... 9.28 3.3 9.21 3.4 9.86 12.0 3....................................................... 8.48 4.2 8.42 4.4 9.97 5.8 4....................................................... 9.06 4.7 8.99 4.8 5....................................................... 13.07 9.4 13.01 10.6 13.50 6.6 6....................................................... 22.66 14.2 17.99 4.2 7....................................................... 24.26 8.3 24.69 7.7 8....................................................... 22.06 5.0 23.26 3.7 16.23 10.7 9....................................................... 19.95 5.2 21.49 1.6 17.71 6.9 10........................................................ 24.38 18.8 26.15 37.7 23.03 14.1 11........................................................ 35.26 6.2 34.81 6.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.38 12.8 17.51 43.5 White collar excluding sales.................................... 17.16 6.6 17.03 8.1 17.63 9.2 1....................................................... 7.80 3.3 8.01 3.4 6.76 5.1 2....................................................... 9.53 4.5 9.45 4.9 9.86 12.0 3....................................................... 9.54 3.4 9.50 3.6 9.97 5.8 4....................................................... 9.38 4.6 9.32 4.8 5....................................................... 15.42 2.9 16.01 2.2 13.50 6.6 6....................................................... 22.66 14.2 17.99 4.2 7....................................................... 24.26 8.3 24.69 7.7 8....................................................... 22.06 5.0 23.26 3.7 16.23 10.7 9....................................................... 19.95 5.2 21.49 1.6 17.71 6.9 10........................................................ 24.38 18.8 26.15 37.7 23.03 14.1 11........................................................ 35.26 6.2 34.81 6.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.38 12.8 17.51 43.5 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 21.72 5.5 22.49 6.8 19.58 8.4 Professional specialty.......................................... 23.93 4.9 25.85 5.3 19.89 8.5 5....................................................... 12.94 7.1 12.94 8.2 6....................................................... 27.08 16.8 7....................................................... 25.03 7.9 25.55 7.1 8....................................................... 22.25 5.2 23.59 3.7 16.23 10.7 9....................................................... 19.88 5.3 21.49 1.6 10........................................................ 23.08 20.6 26.15 37.7 20.13 6.3 11........................................................ 35.26 6.2 34.81 6.8 Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.30 9.7 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - Health related................................................ 25.81 5.3 26.27 5.4 - - 7....................................................... 25.91 6.6 25.91 6.6 8....................................................... 22.82 3.2 22.97 3.3 9....................................................... 21.54 2.1 21.54 2.1 Registered nurses........................................... $24.05 4.5 $24.21 4.5 7....................................................... 25.91 6.6 25.91 6.6 8....................................................... 22.82 3.2 22.97 3.3 9....................................................... 21.35 1.6 21.35 1.6 Teachers, college and university.............................. 26.59 3.9 28.45 13.7 $26.36 3.4 10........................................................ 37.64 4.5 Other post-secondary teachers............................... 25.53 .9 Teachers, except college and university....................... 18.10 9.3 13.41 10.1 18.25 9.5 5....................................................... 13.51 6.8 Elementary school teachers.................................. 19.55 15.4 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 18.77 6.1 18.77 6.1 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 14.89 14.1 - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 26.89 24.5 26.89 24.5 Technical....................................................... 14.32 10.2 14.28 10.8 - - 5....................................................... 16.14 1.9 16.18 2.0 6....................................................... 16.75 2.1 Licensed practical nurses................................... 16.26 1.9 16.33 1.9 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - - - Management related............................................ - - - - - - Sales............................................................. 8.01 5.3 8.02 5.3 - - 1....................................................... 7.14 2.9 7.14 2.9 2....................................................... 8.95 4.3 8.95 4.3 3....................................................... 7.51 5.9 7.51 5.9 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 7.13 4.6 7.13 4.6 1....................................................... 6.87 4.1 6.87 4.1 3....................................................... 7.14 8.3 7.14 8.3 Cashiers.................................................... 7.81 3.6 7.81 3.7 1....................................................... 7.25 3.5 7.25 3.6 2....................................................... 8.96 5.3 8.96 5.3 3....................................................... 7.78 7.1 7.78 7.1 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 8.90 2.5 8.94 2.7 8.62 7.6 1....................................................... 7.80 3.3 8.01 3.4 6.76 5.1 2....................................................... 9.60 4.4 9.45 4.9 3....................................................... 9.53 3.5 9.49 3.6 10.01 6.7 4....................................................... 9.08 4.8 9.08 4.8 Secretaries................................................. 10.17 5.3 Library clerks.............................................. 7.34 9.7 7.34 9.7 1....................................................... 6.44 9.2 6.44 9.2 General office clerks....................................... 9.28 4.6 9.52 4.7 1....................................................... $8.71 3.9 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 8.64 8.5 $9.96 7.8 Blue collar......................................................... 10.33 15.9 10.26 16.7 $12.19 9.6 1....................................................... 7.13 2.5 7.13 2.5 2....................................................... 13.73 22.1 13.76 22.8 3....................................................... 10.83 12.8 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 13.88 21.9 13.91 23.2 13.33 8.5 2....................................................... 14.07 23.7 Bus drivers................................................. 14.53 23.5 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 7.48 3.7 7.48 3.8 - - 1....................................................... 6.88 2.2 6.88 2.2 2....................................................... 10.61 12.1 10.61 12.1 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 7.00 2.0 7.00 2.0 1....................................................... 6.73 2.2 6.73 2.2 Service............................................................. 7.38 3.5 7.20 3.8 8.30 5.2 1....................................................... 7.01 2.3 6.99 2.4 7.08 5.1 2....................................................... 6.83 14.0 6.29 17.2 10.25 5.6 3....................................................... 8.44 4.6 8.15 4.9 9.93 5.2 4....................................................... 8.74 5.7 8.87 6.0 Protective service............................................ 9.48 7.5 9.80 8.1 9.02 14.0 1....................................................... 7.00 5.1 Crossing guards............................................. 7.49 6.4 7.49 6.4 Guards and police, except public service.................... 9.83 7.8 9.80 8.1 Food service.................................................. 6.73 4.5 6.65 4.7 7.99 11.5 1....................................................... 6.85 2.2 6.86 2.3 2....................................................... 5.84 24.3 5.84 24.3 3....................................................... 7.80 6.6 7.17 1.9 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 5.23 13.5 5.23 13.5 1....................................................... 6.17 9.2 6.17 9.2 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 3.13 6.5 3.13 6.5 Other food service........................................... 7.31 4.3 7.25 4.3 7.99 11.5 1....................................................... 7.01 2.7 7.04 3.0 3....................................................... 8.34 7.0 7.63 4.0 Cooks....................................................... 8.65 1.9 8.57 2.0 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 7.94 5.6 7.94 5.6 Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.10 3.4 7.02 3.1 7.76 11.9 1....................................................... 6.93 2.3 Health service................................................ 9.54 3.0 9.37 2.7 - - 2....................................................... $10.25 6.9 $9.19 2.1 3....................................................... 9.27 2.9 9.27 2.9 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.27 2.5 9.28 2.6 2....................................................... 9.20 2.1 9.20 2.1 3....................................................... 9.08 2.1 9.08 2.1 Cleaning and building service................................. 8.23 7.6 7.93 6.8 $10.44 10.6 1....................................................... 7.68 5.5 7.69 5.8 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 8.19 8.4 7.87 7.5 1....................................................... 7.59 5.8 7.60 6.1 Personal service.............................................. 7.29 4.0 6.79 2.6 7.70 6.3 1....................................................... 7.16 6.0 7.20 7.8 2....................................................... 7.65 7.1 9.22 3.1 3....................................................... 7.04 6.4 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 7.66 7.4 7.66 7.5 1....................................................... 7.15 8.7 7.15 8.7 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 7.81 5.1 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Private industry and State and local government Occupational group Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Mean All occupations....................................................... $20.29 $10.87 $20.27 $18.67 $19.28 $19.05 All excluding sales............................................. 20.37 11.32 20.40 18.85 19.48 19.14 White collar........................................................ 24.20 14.11 25.70 22.66 23.61 18.45 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 24.83 17.16 26.50 23.66 24.42 16.54 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 29.53 21.72 34.00 26.97 28.84 Professional specialty.......................................... 32.13 23.93 36.42 29.32 31.40 Technical....................................................... 20.65 14.32 19.84 20.12 20.08 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 31.90 - 29.37 32.07 32.67 - Sales............................................................. 18.83 8.01 10.27 16.78 14.51 18.98 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 14.06 8.90 14.79 13.30 13.66 14.57 Blue collar......................................................... 17.67 10.33 19.28 13.98 16.99 20.64 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.81 - 23.18 19.86 21.74 22.61 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 16.18 - 18.98 11.09 15.95 - Transportation and material moving................................ 16.54 13.88 17.86 13.42 15.54 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 12.06 7.48 12.34 9.13 10.91 - Service............................................................. 12.12 7.38 14.21 8.71 10.91 - B Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Occupational group workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Relative error(6) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.0 5.7 2.5 3.0 2.1 6.8 All excluding sales............................................. 2.1 6.3 2.5 3.2 2.1 6.6 White collar........................................................ 2.3 6.3 3.7 2.9 2.3 8.6 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 2.4 6.6 3.6 3.0 2.4 13.1 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 2.4 5.5 3.7 3.3 2.4 Professional specialty.......................................... 2.6 4.9 3.8 3.6 2.5 Technical....................................................... 4.1 10.2 6.0 5.2 4.4 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 3.2 - 6.4 3.4 2.7 - Sales............................................................. 5.8 5.3 10.2 6.8 8.2 10.1 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 2.5 2.5 3.3 3.0 2.5 7.7 Blue collar......................................................... 2.5 15.9 3.1 4.5 2.5 7.7 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 1.9 - 2.0 3.1 1.9 5.9 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.6 - 3.5 5.9 3.7 - Transportation and material moving................................ 5.8 21.9 6.3 13.5 6.9 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 5.3 3.7 7.3 3.5 4.4 - Service............................................................. 3.9 3.5 4.2 3.3 3.7 - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRE- SPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Full-time and part-time workers Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) Occupational group All pri- vate indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Mean All occupations....................................................... $18.54 $22.04 - - $21.94 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 18.72 21.93 - - 21.83 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 22.29 29.73 - - 29.76 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 23.46 29.76 - - 29.79 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 27.22 30.68 - - 30.68 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 29.64 32.05 - 32.05 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 20.83 25.82 - - 25.83 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 32.14 37.29 - - 37.67 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 16.25 29.13 - 29.13 - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.67 16.96 - - 16.99 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 17.17 18.60 - - 18.33 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.94 22.94 - - 22.57 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.98 16.51 - 16.49 - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 16.20 20.49 - - 20.49 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.76 13.94 - - 13.75 - - - - - Service............................................................. 9.09 17.34 - 17.34 - - - - - B Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) All pri- vate Occupational group indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Relative error(5) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.4 2.9 - - 2.9 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 2.5 2.9 - - 3.0 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 2.9 2.6 - - 2.6 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 3.0 2.8 - - 2.8 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 2.9 2.2 - - 2.2 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 3.0 2.2 - 2.2 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 4.7 4.6 - - 4.6 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 3.6 4.2 - - 4.3 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 6.4 9.4 - 9.4 - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.1 5.6 - - 5.6 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 2.6 2.6 - - 2.7 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 2.0 1.9 - - 1.9 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.7 3.7 - 3.7 - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 7.5 4.4 - - 4.5 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 4.7 7.6 - - 7.9 - - - - - Service............................................................. 3.3 7.9 - 7.9 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUS- TRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Mean All occupations....................................................... $18.54 $15.05 $19.24 $16.85 $21.14 All excluding sales............................................. 18.72 14.83 19.47 16.81 21.48 White collar........................................................ 22.29 18.03 23.07 22.09 23.80 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 23.46 18.50 24.23 23.36 24.80 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 27.22 24.38 27.43 27.95 27.15 Professional specialty.......................................... 29.64 26.03 29.79 31.21 29.08 Technical....................................................... 20.83 23.30 20.39 19.20 21.08 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 32.14 26.20 33.34 35.19 32.35 Sales............................................................. 16.25 16.76 16.07 17.28 14.08 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 13.67 12.05 14.07 13.85 14.28 Blue collar......................................................... 17.17 15.29 17.53 13.67 20.57 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 21.94 18.76 23.04 21.10 24.14 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.98 14.00 16.19 11.15 20.08 Transportation and material moving................................ 16.20 - 17.78 16.43 18.70 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.76 9.53 10.94 10.02 12.70 Service............................................................. 9.09 7.64 9.58 8.91 10.29 B Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Relative error(4) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.4 5.9 2.7 5.5 2.8 All excluding sales............................................. 2.5 5.9 2.8 5.8 2.7 White collar........................................................ 2.9 6.9 3.2 6.3 3.5 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 3.0 7.6 3.2 6.9 3.1 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 2.9 5.5 3.1 7.6 2.5 Professional specialty.......................................... 3.0 7.8 3.1 7.4 2.6 Technical....................................................... 4.7 8.6 5.3 13.3 3.7 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 3.6 13.6 3.2 5.2 3.9 Sales............................................................. 6.4 12.7 7.7 9.7 10.7 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.1 3.8 3.7 6.2 4.0 Blue collar......................................................... 2.6 6.3 2.9 5.9 2.8 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 2.0 5.4 1.9 4.4 2.2 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.7 11.1 3.9 5.5 3.6 Transportation and material moving................................ 7.5 - 6.2 13.7 6.6 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 4.7 6.0 5.3 5.1 10.1 Service............................................................. 3.3 4.8 3.9 5.0 5.4 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORD- INGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $8.36 $10.90 $17.51 $23.59 $33.96 All excluding sales........................... 8.43 11.07 17.58 23.92 34.01 White collar.................................... 9.92 13.33 20.82 30.52 40.28 White collar excluding sales................ 10.90 14.12 21.85 31.97 42.37 Professional specialty and technical.......... 15.64 20.45 26.65 35.23 43.95 Professional specialty...................... 18.07 22.53 30.00 37.56 44.94 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 24.93 27.76 32.28 35.20 40.38 Industrial engineers.................... 20.73 26.88 29.39 32.73 34.06 Mechanical engineers.................... 23.50 28.08 33.60 34.59 36.28 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 26.37 28.89 34.72 37.01 44.18 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 22.36 25.97 27.15 34.01 34.74 Computer systems analysts and scientists 21.02 25.97 27.15 31.00 33.57 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............................. 23.19 26.01 34.01 34.01 36.15 Natural scientists........................ 11.08 11.08 16.55 30.07 38.14 Health related............................ 18.90 20.37 22.42 23.94 30.02 Physicians.............................. 17.30 18.41 19.42 20.24 80.64 Registered nurses....................... 19.74 21.52 22.58 23.94 29.47 Pharmacists............................. 30.00 30.89 32.44 32.48 35.00 Dietitians.............................. 13.25 13.93 17.39 18.46 21.15 Teachers, college and university.......... 25.51 34.75 36.75 40.61 71.62 Engineering teachers.................... 33.67 71.62 71.62 71.62 71.62 Health specialities teachers............ 34.75 34.75 34.75 38.98 38.98 Other post-secondary teachers........... 25.51 25.51 25.51 40.61 60.23 Teachers, except college and university... 16.03 36.00 41.37 43.45 49.60 Prekindergarten and kindergarten........ 15.13 27.14 39.30 44.13 51.36 Elementary school teachers.............. 33.80 37.56 42.60 43.45 49.60 Secondary school teachers............... 33.60 38.52 40.10 44.94 51.67 Teachers, special education............. 27.67 32.60 38.30 41.25 47.45 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 14.91 22.37 43.17 43.17 43.17 Vocational and educational counselors... 14.97 14.97 14.97 43.09 51.67 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 17.29 17.29 19.67 44.92 44.92 Librarians.............................. 17.29 17.29 19.67 44.92 44.92 Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 16.26 16.44 19.57 23.00 43.95 Social workers.......................... 16.26 16.44 19.57 23.00 43.95 Lawyers and judges........................ 26.17 44.68 45.64 96.15 96.15 Lawyers................................. 26.17 29.76 45.64 96.15 96.15 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 20.82 24.85 32.05 35.23 47.59 Technical................................... 11.05 15.60 19.03 24.04 29.18 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.......................... 10.97 18.93 19.69 22.22 23.23 Health record technologists and technicians.......................... 11.82 12.00 16.25 16.25 22.14 Radiological technicians................ 15.96 16.50 17.89 19.09 26.02 Licensed practical nurses............... 13.92 15.64 16.50 17.01 17.10 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................................ 10.19 10.82 11.45 15.60 17.58 Electrical and electronic technicians... $19.27 $20.58 $23.37 $23.37 $25.72 Mechanical engineering technicians...... 14.49 23.10 26.44 27.19 28.60 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.......... 18.51 20.45 28.06 30.38 32.54 Drafters................................ 8.66 8.66 25.25 29.96 38.92 Computer programmers.................... 28.43 30.33 31.08 34.39 40.82 Technical and related, n.e.c............ 13.76 17.05 19.67 22.81 25.99 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 17.56 23.20 30.02 38.46 48.00 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 16.32 27.50 34.97 45.23 50.43 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... 27.30 30.37 30.63 33.74 38.77 Financial managers...................... 18.13 19.25 36.34 45.63 55.25 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations..................... 29.59 42.07 42.37 48.92 54.30 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 18.66 28.10 39.54 51.75 56.62 Managers, medicine and health........... 16.32 22.99 29.36 30.88 35.56 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 20.78 30.00 36.31 46.60 49.68 Management related........................ 19.17 21.74 24.67 31.73 37.90 Accountants and auditors................ 20.20 21.74 24.27 25.09 38.27 Other financial officers................ 20.17 20.17 21.20 36.58 50.58 Management analysts..................... 16.88 18.35 23.87 39.31 39.31 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists.......................... 15.94 16.49 22.17 27.04 47.80 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c..... 20.07 21.26 31.97 37.90 37.90 Management related, n.e.c............... 22.33 23.22 25.00 31.42 37.45 Sales......................................... 7.00 8.49 14.33 21.46 29.26 Supervisors, sales...................... 11.00 17.80 21.46 38.22 38.85 Sales, other business services.......... 11.56 14.26 14.33 20.50 29.01 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale......... 19.23 22.76 23.85 37.54 39.47 Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings.......................... 7.78 9.85 10.65 16.48 16.48 Sales workers, other commodities........ 6.50 7.49 9.57 17.73 17.73 Cashiers................................ 6.68 7.00 8.00 8.63 12.23 Administrative support, including clerical.... 9.00 10.75 12.58 15.73 19.75 Supervisors, general office............. 11.25 16.95 19.32 19.75 31.50 Computer operators...................... 10.65 11.96 15.21 27.01 27.01 Secretaries............................. 10.87 12.31 14.27 17.36 22.12 Typists................................. 8.62 8.62 11.13 15.50 15.50 Receptionists........................... 9.50 9.77 9.77 11.01 12.11 Information clerks, n.e.c............... 9.08 9.08 9.93 11.64 12.14 Order clerks............................ 11.24 11.24 12.18 15.75 15.81 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping.......................... 11.50 11.50 17.68 19.09 19.09 Library clerks.......................... 5.67 6.04 9.27 11.53 15.73 Records clerks, n.e.c................... 9.53 9.97 11.99 13.74 13.74 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 8.00 10.67 13.43 15.43 16.56 Billing clerks.......................... $9.60 $9.60 $11.43 $13.06 $14.25 Telephone operators..................... 8.00 8.20 13.45 14.88 14.88 Production coordinators................. 16.80 16.80 18.80 25.42 26.98 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 8.99 9.20 11.51 13.76 21.79 Stock and inventory clerks.............. 9.50 10.76 10.76 15.69 20.27 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c........... 8.01 12.00 12.00 20.72 22.17 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........................ 10.50 11.84 12.58 15.33 17.52 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............................ 8.71 8.71 12.50 15.48 17.87 Bill and account collectors............. 10.75 10.75 12.45 14.59 21.82 General office clerks................... 10.18 11.12 12.52 13.05 15.55 Bank tellers............................ 8.75 9.66 9.81 12.10 12.53 Data entry keyers....................... 7.15 7.15 9.92 9.92 13.46 Teachers' aides......................... 8.07 10.05 10.69 12.43 15.64 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 8.75 10.38 13.33 16.49 17.58 Blue collar..................................... 8.50 11.13 17.91 22.23 25.54 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 14.30 18.67 22.31 25.60 27.09 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers.... 20.38 20.38 21.74 26.28 32.01 Automobile mechanics.................... 13.72 18.67 20.06 20.06 28.05 Heavy equipment mechanics............... 18.92 19.53 19.97 25.30 25.30 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 15.57 17.75 19.85 25.59 25.68 Millwrights............................. 20.34 23.92 25.21 25.30 25.35 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 16.15 18.97 20.25 25.63 25.71 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. 20.10 20.10 22.28 30.51 32.91 Electricians............................ 21.60 25.57 25.66 26.78 27.09 Painters, construction and maintenance.. 17.59 23.32 25.15 25.24 25.24 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters.. 25.26 25.26 26.49 27.51 27.97 Construction trades, n.e.c.............. 12.98 12.98 17.46 18.07 23.39 Supervisors, production................. 13.95 14.70 21.50 25.31 27.30 Tool and die makers..................... 21.30 23.50 25.67 26.67 26.80 Machinists.............................. 16.60 19.63 21.49 25.35 25.60 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners........................... 19.55 25.26 25.45 26.78 26.78 Butchers and meat cutters............... 11.15 11.15 13.90 16.80 20.13 Inspectors, testers, and graders........ 12.51 21.84 22.60 25.58 25.58 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 8.38 10.36 16.39 21.93 22.50 Punching and stamping press operators... 8.55 8.75 21.41 21.55 22.30 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators.......... 9.97 10.24 16.37 17.72 20.18 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... 21.85 21.93 22.23 22.50 23.25 Molding and casting machine operators... 6.79 6.79 8.84 11.98 11.98 Textile sewing machine operators........ 6.25 7.04 11.45 21.82 21.82 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............................ 7.50 8.30 8.77 10.48 10.48 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 8.88 9.46 12.60 16.96 21.02 Welders and cutters..................... 12.95 13.80 20.40 22.08 22.49 Assemblers.............................. $7.50 $11.46 $20.98 $22.14 $22.79 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 8.07 10.26 15.31 20.65 22.14 Transportation and material moving............ 9.00 9.85 15.25 21.46 22.44 Truck drivers........................... 8.17 12.69 14.23 16.30 21.48 Bus drivers............................. 9.85 9.85 14.13 19.25 19.25 Crane and tower operators............... 17.04 17.49 22.13 22.22 22.22 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ 8.00 9.20 15.80 21.88 22.98 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 6.80 8.25 9.75 11.85 17.91 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................................. 11.85 11.85 11.85 17.61 18.10 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 5.79 6.75 8.25 11.61 14.32 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................................ 7.75 9.00 11.04 11.49 13.35 Hand packers and packagers.............. 8.95 8.95 9.35 9.75 11.13 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 7.33 9.50 12.70 17.88 17.91 Service......................................... 6.73 7.79 9.17 13.24 18.13 Protective service........................ 7.00 8.61 15.89 18.27 22.78 Firefighting............................ 14.82 15.37 16.12 17.21 18.27 Police and detectives, public service... 16.75 18.13 19.91 22.78 23.97 Correctional institution officers....... 13.76 17.42 17.42 18.00 19.12 Crossing guards......................... 6.71 6.71 7.00 7.52 9.50 Guards and police, except public service 7.00 7.00 8.61 8.75 11.58 Food service.............................. 4.31 6.73 7.49 9.00 11.05 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.65 3.02 6.00 6.62 8.88 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.65 2.65 3.02 4.65 10.27 Other food service....................... 6.34 6.73 8.00 9.10 11.86 Cooks................................... 8.43 8.75 9.00 9.84 12.00 Food counter, fountain, and related..... 2.52 4.28 6.86 7.31 9.10 Kitchen workers, food preparation....... 6.25 7.19 8.07 8.55 10.74 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 6.00 6.73 7.00 8.00 9.42 Health service............................ 7.79 8.90 9.56 11.04 12.84 Health aides, except nursing............ 9.64 10.50 10.82 11.78 14.13 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 7.79 8.36 9.23 10.83 12.84 Cleaning and building service............. 7.50 8.45 10.72 13.80 18.31 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers...................... 10.55 10.55 11.90 15.99 21.63 Maids and housemen...................... 7.00 7.50 8.22 8.22 8.38 Janitors and cleaners................... 7.62 8.57 11.23 14.91 21.26 Personal service.......................... 6.20 6.87 8.38 9.30 13.55 Early childhood teachers' assistants.... 5.72 5.72 6.20 6.92 9.04 Child care workers, n.e.c............... 5.65 8.58 9.50 13.53 16.07 Service, n.e.c.......................... 6.65 7.21 9.08 9.08 9.08 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STAN- DARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Private industry Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $8.07 $10.26 $17.36 $23.22 $30.52 All excluding sales........................... 8.22 10.39 17.51 23.47 30.53 White collar.................................... 9.50 12.85 20.45 28.98 37.18 White collar excluding sales................ 10.65 13.96 21.79 30.02 37.90 Professional specialty and technical.......... 16.02 20.92 25.97 32.44 36.70 Professional specialty...................... 19.32 22.53 27.44 33.96 38.36 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 24.93 27.76 32.28 35.20 40.38 Industrial engineers.................... 20.73 26.88 29.39 32.73 34.06 Mechanical engineers.................... 23.50 28.08 33.60 34.59 36.28 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 26.37 28.89 34.72 37.01 44.18 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 22.36 24.05 27.15 34.01 34.13 Computer systems analysts and scientists 21.02 23.82 27.15 31.00 33.57 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............................. 23.19 26.01 34.01 34.01 34.74 Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 18.90 20.67 22.12 24.86 30.00 Physicians.............................. 16.61 17.31 19.32 20.16 84.63 Registered nurses....................... 19.50 21.40 22.42 23.94 30.00 Pharmacists............................. 30.00 30.89 32.44 32.48 35.00 Teachers, college and university.......... 22.18 29.00 37.50 40.61 51.45 Other post-secondary teachers........... 16.03 32.24 38.51 51.45 61.73 Teachers, except college and university... 13.59 18.26 19.21 23.87 25.00 Vocational and educational counselors... 11.33 11.71 14.26 18.27 18.27 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 15.08 15.88 16.26 19.57 19.57 Social workers.......................... 15.08 15.88 16.26 19.57 19.57 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 20.82 24.68 30.31 34.82 47.59 Technical................................... 12.00 15.85 20.58 25.80 30.33 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.......................... 10.97 19.03 20.76 22.22 23.23 Radiological technicians................ 15.96 16.50 17.89 19.09 26.02 Licensed practical nurses............... 13.58 15.41 16.06 17.00 17.10 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................................ 10.82 10.93 14.27 15.60 17.15 Electrical and electronic technicians... 19.27 20.58 23.37 23.37 25.72 Mechanical engineering technicians...... 14.49 23.10 26.44 27.19 28.60 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.......... 18.51 20.45 28.06 30.38 32.54 Drafters................................ 8.66 8.66 25.25 29.96 38.92 Technical and related, n.e.c............ 13.76 17.05 21.47 25.17 25.99 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 16.83 22.82 30.53 39.23 48.00 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 15.38 24.04 35.56 45.23 49.68 Financial managers...................... 18.13 19.25 36.52 45.63 55.25 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations..................... $29.59 $42.07 $42.37 $48.92 $54.30 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 15.50 18.38 18.66 24.52 36.22 Managers, medicine and health........... 16.32 22.99 29.36 30.88 35.56 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 20.78 30.53 37.50 46.60 49.68 Management related........................ 18.35 21.74 25.09 32.77 38.27 Accountants and auditors................ 20.20 21.74 24.27 25.09 38.27 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists.......................... 15.94 16.49 23.43 28.38 47.80 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c..... 20.07 26.22 31.97 37.90 37.90 Management related, n.e.c............... 22.33 23.66 27.87 31.95 37.45 Sales......................................... 7.00 8.49 14.33 21.46 29.26 Supervisors, sales...................... 11.00 17.80 21.46 38.22 38.85 Sales, other business services.......... 11.56 14.26 14.33 20.50 29.01 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale......... 19.23 22.76 23.85 37.54 39.47 Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings.......................... 7.78 9.85 10.65 16.48 16.48 Sales workers, other commodities........ 6.50 7.49 9.57 17.73 17.73 Cashiers................................ 6.68 7.00 8.00 8.63 12.23 Administrative support, including clerical.... 8.99 10.38 12.30 15.81 20.72 Supervisors, general office............. 11.25 16.95 17.31 19.75 31.50 Computer operators...................... 10.65 10.65 15.21 27.01 27.01 Secretaries............................. 10.25 12.52 15.50 19.51 22.12 Receptionists........................... 9.50 9.77 9.77 11.01 12.11 Information clerks, n.e.c............... 9.08 9.08 9.93 11.64 12.14 Order clerks............................ 11.24 11.24 12.18 15.75 15.81 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 8.00 9.76 12.06 14.41 16.56 Billing clerks.......................... 9.60 9.60 11.25 12.31 14.25 Telephone operators..................... 8.00 8.20 13.45 14.88 14.88 Production coordinators................. 16.80 16.80 18.80 25.42 26.98 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 8.99 9.20 11.51 13.76 21.79 Stock and inventory clerks.............. 9.50 10.76 10.76 15.69 20.27 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c........... 8.01 12.00 12.00 20.72 22.17 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........................ 10.50 11.84 12.58 15.33 17.52 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............................ 8.71 8.71 12.50 15.48 17.87 Bill and account collectors............. 10.75 10.75 12.45 14.59 21.82 General office clerks................... 9.33 10.92 12.24 15.00 20.90 Bank tellers............................ 8.75 9.66 9.81 12.10 12.53 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 8.75 10.00 11.68 17.09 17.58 Blue collar..................................... $8.43 $10.87 $18.26 $22.39 $25.58 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 14.41 18.18 23.08 25.66 27.18 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers.... 20.38 20.38 21.74 26.28 32.01 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 15.57 17.75 19.85 25.59 25.68 Millwrights............................. 20.34 23.92 25.21 25.30 25.35 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 16.15 18.97 20.50 25.63 25.71 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. 20.10 20.10 26.87 32.38 33.70 Electricians............................ 20.98 25.57 25.59 25.84 26.78 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters.. 25.26 25.26 26.49 27.51 27.97 Supervisors, production................. 13.95 14.70 21.50 25.31 27.30 Tool and die makers..................... 21.30 23.50 25.67 26.67 26.80 Machinists.............................. 16.60 19.63 21.49 25.35 25.60 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners........................... 19.55 25.26 25.45 26.78 26.78 Butchers and meat cutters............... 11.15 11.15 13.90 16.80 20.13 Inspectors, testers, and graders........ 12.51 21.84 22.60 25.58 25.58 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 8.38 10.36 16.39 21.93 22.50 Punching and stamping press operators... 8.55 8.75 21.41 21.55 22.30 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators.......... 9.97 10.24 16.37 17.72 20.18 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... 21.85 21.93 22.23 22.50 23.25 Molding and casting machine operators... 6.79 6.79 8.84 11.98 11.98 Textile sewing machine operators........ 6.25 7.04 11.45 21.82 21.82 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............................ 7.50 8.12 8.30 8.30 8.68 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 8.88 9.46 12.60 16.96 21.02 Welders and cutters..................... 12.95 13.80 20.40 22.08 22.49 Assemblers.............................. 7.50 11.46 20.98 22.14 22.79 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 8.07 10.26 15.31 20.65 22.14 Transportation and material moving............ 8.17 9.85 16.62 21.51 22.98 Truck drivers........................... 8.17 12.74 14.75 16.30 21.48 Crane and tower operators............... 17.04 17.49 22.13 22.22 22.22 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ 8.00 9.20 15.80 21.88 22.98 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 6.75 8.07 9.35 11.49 17.91 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 5.79 6.75 8.25 11.61 14.32 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................................ 7.75 9.00 11.04 11.49 13.35 Hand packers and packagers.............. 8.95 8.95 9.35 9.75 11.13 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 7.33 9.50 9.90 17.88 17.91 Service......................................... $6.56 $7.08 $8.57 $9.84 $12.38 Protective service........................ 7.00 7.00 8.61 8.75 10.95 Guards and police, except public service 7.00 7.00 8.61 8.75 11.37 Food service.............................. 4.28 6.73 7.31 8.93 10.27 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.65 3.02 6.00 6.62 8.88 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.65 2.65 3.02 4.65 10.27 Other food service....................... 6.73 6.73 8.00 9.00 11.86 Cooks................................... 8.43 8.75 9.00 9.79 12.00 Food counter, fountain, and related..... 2.52 4.28 6.86 7.31 9.10 Kitchen workers, food preparation....... 6.25 7.19 8.07 8.55 10.74 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 6.73 6.73 6.73 8.00 8.93 Health service............................ 7.79 8.73 9.45 10.93 12.69 Health aides, except nursing............ 9.64 10.48 10.82 11.48 14.13 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 7.79 8.36 9.23 10.08 11.93 Cleaning and building service............. 7.25 8.13 9.11 11.59 21.36 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers...................... 10.55 10.55 11.90 15.99 21.63 Janitors and cleaners................... 7.25 8.13 9.29 11.59 21.36 Personal service.......................... 6.23 6.68 8.38 8.38 8.38 Service, n.e.c.......................... 6.65 6.65 7.24 7.29 9.86 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 State and local government Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $11.02 $13.46 $18.10 $30.42 $42.88 All excluding sales........................... 11.02 13.46 18.10 30.42 42.88 White collar.................................... 11.53 14.37 22.59 38.77 44.44 White collar excluding sales................ 11.60 14.37 22.59 38.77 44.68 Professional specialty and technical.......... 14.91 19.32 35.23 42.60 48.74 Professional specialty...................... 16.03 22.44 36.75 43.04 50.22 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 19.16 20.24 22.74 23.73 60.04 Registered nurses....................... 21.85 22.59 22.74 22.87 23.80 Teachers, college and university.......... 25.51 34.75 36.75 41.11 71.62 Other post-secondary teachers........... 25.51 25.51 25.51 35.85 60.23 Teachers, except college and university... 16.03 36.00 41.88 44.13 50.22 Prekindergarten and kindergarten........ 15.13 27.14 39.30 44.13 51.36 Elementary school teachers.............. 34.01 37.56 42.60 43.45 50.22 Secondary school teachers............... 36.07 38.52 40.28 44.94 51.67 Teachers, special education............. 27.67 32.60 38.30 41.25 47.45 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 14.91 22.37 43.17 43.17 43.17 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 17.29 17.29 23.25 44.92 44.92 Librarians.............................. 17.29 17.29 23.25 44.92 44.92 Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 16.44 18.07 20.86 24.02 43.95 Social workers.......................... 16.44 19.32 20.86 43.41 43.95 Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... - - - - - Technical................................... 10.19 11.05 17.01 19.67 22.81 Technical and related, n.e.c............ 18.20 18.20 19.67 22.81 22.81 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 21.20 23.22 27.72 33.74 48.28 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 26.66 28.10 30.63 39.54 52.01 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... 27.30 30.37 30.63 33.74 38.77 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 34.31 39.54 51.75 56.62 56.62 Management related........................ 21.20 21.43 23.22 25.74 31.42 Sales......................................... - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical.... 10.29 12.19 13.29 15.55 17.34 Secretaries............................. 11.79 12.31 13.59 15.62 17.34 Library clerks.......................... 5.67 6.04 9.27 13.81 15.73 General office clerks................... 10.29 12.19 12.56 12.87 15.55 Teachers' aides......................... 8.07 10.05 10.69 12.43 15.64 Administrative support, n.e.c........... $7.10 $14.06 $14.22 $16.49 $16.49 Blue collar..................................... 11.76 12.69 15.90 19.85 21.63 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 13.47 18.75 19.85 21.05 25.26 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. - - - - - Transportation and material moving............ 11.79 12.69 14.13 14.57 16.79 Bus drivers............................. 11.79 13.40 14.22 14.57 15.25 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 9.88 11.76 11.85 16.86 17.61 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................................. 11.85 11.85 11.85 17.61 18.10 Service......................................... 9.08 11.23 15.57 18.13 22.11 Protective service........................ 14.08 16.12 18.13 21.06 23.49 Firefighting............................ 14.82 15.37 16.12 17.21 18.27 Police and detectives, public service... 16.75 18.13 19.91 22.78 23.97 Correctional institution officers....... 13.76 17.42 17.42 18.00 19.12 Crossing guards......................... 6.71 6.71 7.00 7.52 9.50 Food service.............................. 5.92 7.49 9.23 11.28 12.59 Other food service....................... 5.92 7.49 9.23 11.28 12.59 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 5.92 5.92 7.77 9.42 10.19 Health service............................ 10.83 10.99 11.78 15.57 15.57 Cleaning and building service............. 11.23 11.39 13.55 14.98 16.58 Janitors and cleaners................... 11.23 11.39 13.55 14.98 16.58 Personal service.......................... 5.65 7.10 9.17 10.13 16.07 Child care workers, n.e.c............... 5.65 8.58 9.50 13.53 16.07 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $9.02 $12.00 $18.80 $24.86 $34.75 All excluding sales........................... 9.10 12.03 18.94 25.15 34.75 White collar.................................... 10.98 14.27 21.74 31.97 41.88 White collar excluding sales................ 11.10 14.44 22.25 33.07 42.60 Professional specialty and technical.......... 16.26 21.02 27.15 35.99 44.04 Professional specialty...................... 18.64 23.17 31.10 38.14 45.30 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 24.93 27.76 32.28 35.20 40.38 Industrial engineers.................... 20.73 26.88 29.39 32.73 34.06 Mechanical engineers.................... 23.50 28.08 33.60 34.59 36.28 Engineers, n.e.c........................ 26.37 28.89 34.72 37.01 44.18 Mathematical and computer scientists...... 22.36 25.97 27.15 34.01 34.74 Computer systems analysts and scientists 21.02 25.97 27.15 31.00 33.57 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............................. 23.19 26.01 34.01 34.01 36.15 Natural scientists........................ 11.08 11.08 16.55 36.23 38.14 Health related............................ 18.41 20.21 22.42 23.94 30.43 Physicians.............................. 17.00 17.54 19.42 20.24 63.20 Registered nurses....................... 19.30 21.59 22.59 23.52 25.94 Pharmacists............................. 30.00 30.89 32.44 32.48 35.00 Teachers, college and university.......... 34.75 34.75 38.98 50.20 71.62 Engineering teachers.................... 33.67 71.62 71.62 71.62 71.62 Other post-secondary teachers........... 34.98 38.51 53.47 60.23 61.73 Teachers, except college and university... 32.60 37.56 41.88 44.40 50.57 Elementary school teachers.............. 35.99 37.56 42.60 44.44 50.57 Secondary school teachers............... 33.60 38.52 40.10 44.94 51.67 Teachers, special education............. 27.67 32.60 38.30 41.25 47.45 Vocational and educational counselors... 14.97 14.97 14.97 43.09 51.67 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... 17.29 17.39 23.25 44.92 44.92 Librarians.............................. 17.29 17.39 23.25 44.92 44.92 Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 16.44 17.11 19.57 23.00 43.95 Social workers.......................... 16.44 17.11 19.57 23.00 43.95 Lawyers and judges........................ 26.17 44.68 45.64 96.15 96.15 Lawyers................................. 26.17 29.76 45.64 96.15 96.15 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 20.82 24.85 32.05 35.23 47.59 Technical................................... 11.82 16.00 20.45 25.72 30.33 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians.......................... 10.97 19.03 20.76 22.22 23.23 Radiological technicians................ 15.96 16.00 18.07 26.02 26.02 Licensed practical nurses............... 13.58 15.41 16.53 17.01 17.10 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................................ 10.19 10.19 11.05 14.57 17.58 Electrical and electronic technicians... 19.27 20.58 23.37 23.37 25.72 Mechanical engineering technicians...... 14.49 23.10 26.44 27.19 28.60 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.......... 18.51 20.45 28.06 30.38 32.54 Drafters................................ 22.77 23.08 29.18 30.52 38.92 Computer programmers.................... 28.43 30.33 31.08 34.39 40.82 Technical and related, n.e.c............ 13.76 17.05 19.67 22.81 25.99 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... $17.56 $23.20 $30.02 $38.46 $48.00 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 16.32 27.50 34.97 45.23 50.43 Administrators and officials, public administration....................... 27.30 30.37 30.63 33.74 38.77 Financial managers...................... 18.13 19.25 36.34 45.63 55.25 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations..................... 29.59 42.07 42.37 48.92 54.30 Administrators, education and related fields............................... 18.66 28.10 39.54 51.75 56.62 Managers, medicine and health........... 16.32 22.99 29.36 30.88 35.56 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 20.78 30.00 36.31 46.60 49.68 Management related........................ 19.17 21.74 24.67 31.73 38.11 Accountants and auditors................ 20.20 21.74 23.20 25.09 38.27 Other financial officers................ 20.17 20.17 21.20 36.58 50.58 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists.......................... 15.94 16.49 22.17 27.04 47.80 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c..... 20.07 21.26 31.97 37.90 37.90 Management related, n.e.c............... 22.33 23.22 25.03 31.42 37.45 Sales......................................... 8.25 11.41 17.73 22.02 33.82 Supervisors, sales...................... 11.00 17.80 21.46 38.22 38.85 Sales, other business services.......... 11.56 14.26 14.33 20.50 29.01 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale......... 19.23 22.76 23.85 37.54 39.47 Sales workers, other commodities........ 8.30 9.57 10.75 17.73 17.73 Cashiers................................ 7.00 7.00 8.20 12.21 14.32 Administrative support, including clerical.... 9.60 11.11 12.87 16.17 20.18 Supervisors, general office............. 11.25 16.95 19.32 19.75 31.50 Computer operators...................... 10.65 11.96 15.21 27.01 27.01 Secretaries............................. 11.39 12.31 14.37 17.36 22.12 Typists................................. 8.62 8.62 11.13 15.50 15.50 Receptionists........................... 9.50 9.77 9.77 11.01 12.11 Information clerks, n.e.c............... 9.08 9.08 9.93 11.64 12.14 Order clerks............................ 11.24 11.24 12.18 15.75 15.81 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping.......................... 11.50 11.50 17.68 19.09 19.09 Records clerks, n.e.c................... 9.53 9.97 11.99 13.74 13.74 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 9.50 11.02 13.79 15.43 16.56 Billing clerks.......................... 9.60 9.60 11.90 13.06 14.25 Telephone operators..................... 8.00 8.20 14.88 14.88 14.88 Production coordinators................. 16.80 16.80 18.80 25.42 26.98 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 8.99 9.20 11.51 13.76 22.80 Stock and inventory clerks.............. 9.50 10.76 10.76 15.69 20.27 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c........... 8.01 12.00 13.50 20.72 22.17 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........................ 10.50 11.84 12.58 15.33 17.52 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............................ $8.71 $8.71 $12.50 $15.48 $17.87 Bill and account collectors............. 10.75 10.75 12.45 14.59 21.82 General office clerks................... 10.29 12.19 12.74 13.95 16.41 Bank tellers............................ 8.75 9.66 11.04 12.10 12.53 Teachers' aides......................... 8.07 10.05 10.69 12.21 15.64 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 9.75 10.38 14.06 17.09 17.58 Blue collar..................................... 9.00 11.79 19.08 22.41 25.58 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 14.30 18.67 22.31 25.60 27.09 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers.... 20.38 20.38 21.74 26.28 32.01 Automobile mechanics.................... 13.72 18.67 20.06 20.06 28.05 Heavy equipment mechanics............... 18.92 19.53 19.97 25.30 25.30 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 15.57 17.75 19.85 25.59 25.68 Millwrights............................. 20.34 23.92 25.21 25.30 25.35 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 16.15 18.97 20.25 25.63 25.71 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c. 20.10 20.10 22.28 30.51 32.91 Electricians............................ 21.60 25.57 25.66 26.78 27.09 Painters, construction and maintenance.. 17.59 23.32 25.15 25.24 25.24 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters.. 25.26 25.26 26.49 27.51 27.97 Construction trades, n.e.c.............. 12.98 12.98 17.46 18.07 23.39 Supervisors, production................. 13.95 14.70 21.50 25.31 27.30 Tool and die makers..................... 21.30 23.50 25.67 26.67 26.80 Machinists.............................. 16.60 19.63 21.49 25.35 25.60 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners........................... 19.55 25.26 25.45 26.78 26.78 Butchers and meat cutters............... 11.15 11.15 13.90 16.80 20.13 Inspectors, testers, and graders........ 12.51 21.84 22.60 25.58 25.58 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 8.56 10.72 16.85 21.93 22.50 Punching and stamping press operators... 8.55 8.75 21.41 21.55 22.30 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators.......... 9.97 10.24 16.37 17.72 20.18 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... 21.85 21.93 22.23 22.50 23.25 Molding and casting machine operators... 6.79 6.79 8.84 11.98 11.98 Textile sewing machine operators........ 6.25 7.04 11.45 21.82 21.82 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............................ 7.50 8.30 8.77 10.48 10.48 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 8.88 9.46 12.60 16.96 21.02 Welders and cutters..................... 12.95 13.80 20.40 22.08 22.49 Assemblers.............................. 8.60 12.38 21.00 22.41 22.89 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 8.07 10.26 15.31 20.65 22.14 Transportation and material moving............ 8.87 11.96 15.91 21.88 22.98 Truck drivers........................... 8.17 12.69 13.17 16.30 21.48 Bus drivers............................. 11.79 11.79 14.13 14.57 14.62 Crane and tower operators............... 17.04 17.49 22.13 22.22 22.22 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ 8.00 9.20 15.80 21.88 22.98 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... $8.75 $9.20 $10.47 $13.32 $19.44 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................................. 11.85 11.85 11.85 17.61 18.10 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 7.50 10.05 11.60 14.20 21.12 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................................ 7.75 9.00 11.49 11.49 13.35 Hand packers and packagers.............. 8.95 8.95 9.35 9.75 11.13 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 9.90 9.90 16.03 17.88 17.91 Service......................................... 7.62 8.57 10.36 15.46 19.39 Protective service........................ 7.00 8.75 16.12 19.12 23.03 Firefighting............................ 14.82 15.37 16.12 17.21 18.27 Police and detectives, public service... 18.13 18.13 20.36 22.78 23.97 Correctional institution officers....... 13.76 17.42 17.42 18.00 19.12 Guards and police, except public service 7.00 7.00 8.61 8.75 11.58 Food service.............................. 4.65 8.00 9.00 10.27 13.24 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... - - - - - Other food service....................... 4.65 8.22 9.00 11.05 13.24 Cooks................................... 8.43 9.00 9.00 11.28 13.49 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 4.65 8.00 8.22 9.23 9.67 Health service............................ 7.79 8.97 9.60 11.20 12.84 Health aides, except nursing............ 9.64 10.50 10.82 11.48 14.13 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 7.79 8.36 9.33 10.99 12.84 Cleaning and building service............. 8.00 8.57 11.23 14.98 21.32 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers...................... 10.55 10.55 11.90 15.99 21.63 Janitors and cleaners................... 8.00 9.02 11.23 14.98 21.35 Personal service.......................... 8.38 8.38 8.38 10.13 16.07 Child care workers, n.e.c............... 8.58 10.13 11.48 16.07 16.07 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $6.25 $6.79 $8.43 $10.93 $19.74 All excluding sales........................... 6.20 6.87 8.66 12.50 21.38 White collar.................................... 6.70 7.99 9.81 19.50 25.51 White collar excluding sales................ 7.99 9.00 15.64 22.12 27.50 Professional specialty and technical.......... 11.02 16.03 21.18 25.51 30.00 Professional specialty...................... 14.91 19.50 22.12 27.00 30.00 Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 19.50 21.38 22.49 27.26 30.00 Registered nurses....................... 20.37 21.51 22.51 27.00 30.00 Teachers, college and university.......... 25.51 25.51 25.51 25.51 29.00 Other post-secondary teachers........... 25.51 25.51 25.51 25.51 25.51 Teachers, except college and university... 11.02 13.33 16.03 20.62 27.19 Elementary school teachers.............. 11.02 16.03 16.03 16.03 42.88 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 13.33 14.91 20.62 22.37 22.37 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. 8.14 11.42 15.88 21.05 21.05 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... 5.15 15.38 28.43 38.36 38.36 Technical................................... 8.66 8.66 15.60 17.00 18.51 Licensed practical nurses............... 15.41 15.83 16.50 17.00 17.00 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers.. - - - - - Management related........................ - - - - - Sales......................................... 6.50 6.70 7.75 8.75 10.65 Sales workers, other commodities........ 5.88 6.50 6.60 7.80 8.30 Cashiers................................ 6.54 6.77 7.40 8.63 9.08 Administrative support, including clerical.... 7.15 7.99 8.75 9.59 10.95 Secretaries............................. 9.00 9.00 10.14 10.82 11.50 Library clerks.......................... 5.15 5.67 6.14 9.27 9.59 General office clerks................... 7.80 8.65 9.33 10.95 10.95 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 7.00 7.00 8.47 11.20 11.42 Blue collar..................................... 6.00 7.00 8.43 10.43 19.25 Precision production, craft, and repair....... - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. - - - - - Transportation and material moving............ 9.85 9.85 11.14 19.25 19.25 Bus drivers............................. 9.85 9.85 14.22 19.25 19.25 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 5.73 6.00 6.96 7.68 8.68 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 5.66 5.80 6.87 7.53 8.40 Service......................................... $5.65 $6.62 $7.00 $8.75 $9.50 Protective service........................ 6.71 7.52 10.00 10.95 12.47 Crossing guards......................... 6.71 6.71 7.00 7.52 9.50 Guards and police, except public service 8.35 8.35 10.30 10.95 12.47 Food service.............................. 2.85 6.56 6.73 7.50 8.75 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.65 2.85 6.00 6.56 7.50 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.65 2.65 2.85 3.53 4.31 Other food service....................... 6.73 6.73 6.73 8.00 8.75 Cooks................................... 7.50 8.75 8.75 8.75 9.50 Kitchen workers, food preparation....... 6.25 7.19 8.07 8.55 8.55 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 6.73 6.73 6.73 7.00 8.35 Health service............................ 7.80 8.73 9.39 10.93 11.78 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 7.80 8.73 9.00 9.87 10.93 Cleaning and building service............. $7.08 $7.08 $7.08 $8.77 $10.28 Janitors and cleaners................... 7.08 7.08 7.08 8.77 10.79 Personal service.......................... 5.65 6.20 6.79 9.04 9.31 Child care workers, n.e.c............... 5.65 5.65 9.07 9.31 9.44 Service, n.e.c.......................... 7.00 7.21 7.24 7.29 9.86 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Full-time and part-time workers Occupational group Private State and Total industry local government All occupations....................................................... 1,256,500 1,009,400 247,100 All excluding sales............................................. 1,175,100 928,400 246,800 White collar........................................................ 619,800 457,700 162,100 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 538,400 376,600 161,800 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 281,300 173,300 108,000 Professional specialty.......................................... 224,300 126,700 97,500 Technical....................................................... 57,000 46,600 10,400 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 85,100 71,700 13,400 Sales............................................................. 81,400 81,100 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 172,100 131,600 40,400 Blue collar......................................................... 434,500 409,400 25,100 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 126,200 117,200 9,000 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 173,500 172,600 - Transportation and material moving................................ 67,700 57,100 10,500 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 67,100 62,500 4,600 Service............................................................. 202,200 142,300 59,900 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Appendix table 2. Number of establishments represented by survey and the number studied by industry division and establishment employment size, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 Number of establishments studied Number of Industry establish- 100 workers or more ments rep- Total 50 - 99 resented(1) studied workers Total 100 - 499 500 workers workers or more All industries........................................................ 6,100 357 69 288 118 170 Private industry.................................................... 5,800 303 68 235 101 134 Goods-producing industries........................................ 1,800 122 22 100 35 65 Mining.......................................................... (2) 2 2 - - - Construction.................................................... 200 6 3 3 1 2 Manufacturing................................................... 1,600 114 17 97 34 63 Service-producing industries...................................... 4,000 181 46 135 66 69 Tranportation and public utilities.............................. 500 13 3 10 6 4 Wholesale and retail trade...................................... 2,000 49 19 30 15 15 Finance, insurance and real estate.............................. 200 13 2 11 3 8 Services........................................................ 1,400 106 22 84 42 42 State and local government.......................................... 300 54 1 53 17 36 1 Number of establishments represented by the survey rounded to the nearest 100. 2 Number of establishments represented by the survey is fewer than 50. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Appendix table 3. Median work levels for all workers, full-time and part-time workers:(1) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI, April 2000 All Full-t- Part-ti- Occupation(2) workers ime me workers workers All................................................................... 4 5 2 All excluding sales............................................... 4 5 2 White collar........................................................ 7 7 4 White collar excluding sales.................................... 7 8 6 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 8 9 8 Professional specialty.......................................... 9 9 8 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 11 11 Industrial engineers........................................ 9 9 Mechanical engineers........................................ 11 11 Engineers, n.e.c............................................ 11 11 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 10 10 - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 9 9 Operations and systems researchers and analysts............. 11 11 Natural scientists............................................ 12 12 - Health related................................................ 8 8 8 Physicians.................................................. - - Registered nurses........................................... 8 8 8 Pharmacists................................................. 10 10 Dietitians.................................................. 9 Teachers, college and university.............................. 10 11 9 Engineering teachers........................................ 15 15 Health specialities teachers................................ 11 Other post-secondary teachers............................... 8 9 - Teachers, except college and university....................... 8 8 8 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 8 Elementary school teachers.................................. 8 8 6 Secondary school teachers................................... 8 8 Teachers, special education................................. 9 9 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 8 9 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 7 7 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 8 8 - Librarians.................................................. 8 8 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 10 10 10 Social workers.............................................. 10 10 Lawyers and judges............................................ 12 12 Lawyers..................................................... 12 12 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... 8 8 8 Technical....................................................... 7 7 5 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 9 9 Health record technologists and technicians................. 7 Radiological technicians.................................... 6 6 Licensed practical nurses................................... 5 6 5 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c................. 5 5 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 7 7 Mechanical engineering technicians.......................... 7 7 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.............................. 8 8 Drafters.................................................... 7 9 Computer programmers........................................ 9 9 Technical and related, n.e.c................................ 6 6 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 9 10 - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 11 11 - Administrators and officials, public administration......... 11 11 Financial managers.......................................... 10 10 Managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations...... 12 12 Administrators, education and related fields................ 11 11 Managers, medicine and health............................... 11 11 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 12 12 Management related............................................ 9 9 - Accountants and auditors.................................... 8 8 Other financial officers.................................... 9 9 Management analysts......................................... 9 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 7 7 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c......................... 7 7 Management related, n.e.c................................... 9 9 Sales............................................................. 4 6 2 Supervisors, sales.......................................... 8 8 Sales, other business services.............................. 5 5 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 8 8 Sales workers, furniture and home furnishings............... 5 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 3 4 3 Cashiers.................................................... 1 2 1 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 4 4 2 Supervisors, general office................................. 8 8 Computer operators.......................................... 5 5 Secretaries................................................. 4 4 2 Typists..................................................... 2 2 Receptionists............................................... 3 3 Information clerks, n.e.c................................... 2 2 Order clerks................................................ 3 3 Personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping............ 6 6 Library clerks.............................................. 1 1 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 3 4 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 4 4 Billing clerks.............................................. 4 4 Telephone operators......................................... 2 2 Production coordinators..................................... 7 7 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 4 4 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 3 3 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, n.e.c.................................................... 4 3 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators........... 5 5 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance............... 4 4 Bill and account collectors................................. 3 3 General office clerks....................................... 4 4 1 Bank tellers................................................ 3 4 Data entry keyers........................................... 2 Teachers' aides............................................. 2 2 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 4 4 1 Blue collar......................................................... 3 4 1 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 7 7 - Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 8 8 Automobile mechanics........................................ 5 5 Heavy equipment mechanics................................... 7 7 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 7 7 Millwrights................................................. 7 7 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 7 7 Supervisors, construction trades, n.e.c..................... 8 8 Electricians................................................ 7 7 Painters, construction and maintenance...................... 6 6 Plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters...................... 7 7 Construction trades, n.e.c.................................. 6 6 Supervisors, production..................................... 7 7 Tool and die makers......................................... 7 7 Machinists.................................................. 7 7 Precision grinders, filers, and tool sharpeners............. 7 7 Butchers and meat cutters................................... 6 6 Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 4 4 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3 3 - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 3 3 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 4 4 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 4 4 Molding and casting machine operators....................... 4 4 Textile sewing machine operators............................ 2 2 Laundering and dry cleaning machine operators............... 1 1 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 3 3 Welders and cutters......................................... 4 4 Assemblers.................................................. 3 3 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 3 3 Transportation and material moving................................ 3 4 2 Truck drivers............................................... 3 3 Bus drivers................................................. 2 3 2 Crane and tower operators................................... 4 4 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 4 4 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 1 2 1 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm................... 2 2 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 1 2 1 Freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c................ 2 2 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 3 3 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 1 2 Service............................................................. 2 3 1 Protective service............................................ 5 6 3 Firefighting................................................ 6 6 Police and detectives, public service....................... 8 8 Correctional institution officers........................... 6 6 Crossing guards............................................. 1 1 Guards and police, except public service.................... 3 3 3 Food service.................................................. 1 3 1 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2 - 1 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2 2 Other food service........................................... 1 3 1 Cooks....................................................... 3 4 2 Food counter, fountain, and related......................... 2 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 1 1 Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 1 2 1 Health service................................................ 3 3 3 Health aides, except nursing................................ 3 3 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3 3 3 Cleaning and building service................................. 2 2 1 Supervisors, cleaning and building service workers.......... 4 4 Maids and housemen.......................................... 1 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 2 2 1 Personal service.............................................. 2 3 1 Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 2 Child care workers, n.e.c................................... 1 2 1 Service, n.e.c.............................................. 3 2 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. The occupations titled authors, musicians, actors, painters, photographers, dancers, artists, athletes, and legislators cannot be assigned a work level. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.