NC BL 12/00/2000 Table: Youngstown-Warren, OH, Bulletin 3105-19, April 2000 Table 1-1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours by selected characteristics, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) Total................................................................. $15.91 2.2 36.5 $15.21 2.7 36.7 $19.36 3.6 35.6 Worker characteristics:(4) White-collar occupations(5)......................................... 18.11 3.8 36.4 16.26 5.2 36.4 22.44 4.5 36.5 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 23.20 3.4 36.5 20.19 5.0 36.8 28.18 3.9 36.0 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 26.46 7.6 39.6 26.86 10.2 39.7 25.43 7.0 39.4 Sales............................................................. 9.92 13.1 33.8 9.75 13.6 33.7 - - - Administrative support............................................ 11.41 3.7 36.4 10.79 4.6 36.4 12.65 5.4 36.4 Blue-collar occupations(5).......................................... 16.41 2.6 38.9 16.48 2.7 39.1 14.81 3.2 34.7 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.25 3.7 39.7 19.45 3.9 39.9 15.56 2.3 35.5 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors....................................................... 17.28 3.2 39.9 17.28 3.2 40.0 - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 16.05 4.0 36.9 16.15 4.6 37.4 15.42 5.5 33.8 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers..................................................... 11.05 8.6 37.1 10.92 9.2 37.2 13.15 5.7 35.2 Service occupations(5).............................................. 9.58 5.4 31.1 7.84 5.4 30.1 14.20 5.2 34.1 Full time........................................................... 16.78 2.2 39.7 16.10 2.7 39.9 19.95 3.5 38.7 Part time........................................................... 8.31 6.8 21.7 8.14 7.6 22.6 9.94 7.9 15.9 Union............................................................... 18.24 2.0 38.8 17.68 2.3 39.4 20.01 3.9 37.0 Nonunion............................................................ 13.38 4.4 34.4 12.98 4.8 34.6 17.43 8.7 32.2 Time................................................................ 15.84 2.3 36.5 15.05 2.8 36.7 19.36 3.6 35.6 Incentive........................................................... 16.85 3.9 37.2 16.85 3.9 37.2 - - - Establishment characteristics: Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 18.34 2.4 39.7 (6) (6) (6) Service producing................................................... (6) (6) (6) - - - (6) (6) (6) 50-99 workers(7).................................................... 11.70 8.8 33.6 11.69 8.8 33.6 - - - 100-499 workers..................................................... 13.48 4.7 36.3 11.89 5.6 36.9 20.04 5.9 33.9 500 workers or more................................................. 19.94 2.1 38.2 20.24 2.1 38.6 18.86 5.6 37.2 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-producing industries applies to private industry only. 7 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUS- TRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-1. Mean hourly earnings(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $15.91 2.2 $15.21 2.7 $19.36 3.6 All excluding sales............................................... 16.23 2.1 15.55 2.5 19.39 3.6 White collar........................................................ 18.11 3.8 16.26 5.2 22.44 4.5 White collar excluding sales.................................... 19.52 3.4 17.93 4.8 22.53 4.6 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 23.20 3.4 20.19 5.0 28.18 3.9 Professional specialty.......................................... 24.97 3.3 21.63 5.0 28.52 3.9 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 29.08 5.3 29.08 5.3 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - € € Health related................................................ 20.43 3.6 19.96 3.4 - - Registered nurses........................................... 20.98 3.6 20.46 3.4 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - € € - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 27.58 4.3 18.14 20.3 29.46 2.1 Elementary school teachers.................................. 28.79 3.8 € € 30.22 2.5 Secondary school teachers................................... 29.45 3.2 € € 30.80 2.4 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 28.07 2.2 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - € € - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 17.69 8.7 17.77 9.0 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 13.81 2.2 13.81 2.2 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 26.46 7.6 26.86 10.2 25.43 7.0 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 28.39 6.4 30.70 9.1 25.03 7.4 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 32.02 10.1 32.11 10.9 € € Management related............................................ 23.00 16.0 22.60 16.6 - - Sales............................................................. 9.92 13.1 9.75 13.6 - - Cashiers.................................................... 7.54 5.8 6.86 4.7 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 11.41 3.7 10.79 4.6 12.65 5.4 Secretaries................................................. 11.56 6.6 9.21 7.8 12.62 6.7 Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 9.65 3.2 9.65 3.2 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.83 6.9 11.11 6.7 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.65 14.8 10.65 14.8 € € General office clerks....................................... 12.18 6.5 11.40 10.8 12.94 6.4 Teachers' aides............................................. 9.17 12.9 € € € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 10.00 7.6 10.00 7.6 € € Blue collar......................................................... 16.41 2.6 16.48 2.7 14.81 3.2 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.25 3.7 19.45 3.9 15.56 2.3 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. $19.98 9.2 $19.98 9.2 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 17.83 4.4 18.09 4.9 € € Electricians................................................ 23.68 3.7 23.68 3.7 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.63 9.7 21.63 9.7 € € Machinists.................................................. 16.59 3.3 16.59 3.3 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.28 3.2 17.28 3.2 - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.93 9.1 16.93 9.1 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 16.68 17.4 16.68 17.4 € € Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 15.76 6.8 15.76 6.8 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.26 10.0 16.26 10.0 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 15.61 8.6 15.61 8.6 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 14.30 9.5 14.30 9.5 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 16.05 4.0 16.15 4.6 $15.42 5.5 Bus drivers................................................. 10.10 9.8 € € € € Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 18.92 8.8 18.92 8.8 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.05 8.6 10.92 9.2 13.15 5.7 Production helpers.......................................... 10.28 6.0 10.28 6.0 € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 10.70 27.0 10.70 27.0 € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 10.34 10.3 10.34 10.3 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.07 12.6 9.07 12.6 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 10.88 13.4 10.78 14.0 € € Service............................................................. 9.58 5.4 7.84 5.4 14.20 5.2 Protective service............................................ 15.30 6.2 - - 15.66 5.2 Police and detectives, public service....................... 17.37 3.5 € € 17.37 3.5 Food service.................................................. 6.43 10.1 6.16 11.3 9.84 13.4 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2.67 12.5 2.67 12.5 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.53 13.0 2.53 13.0 € € Other food service........................................... 7.84 7.8 7.62 8.9 9.84 13.4 Cooks....................................................... 8.79 9.7 8.23 11.0 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.52 4.2 6.33 3.9 € € Health service................................................ 8.89 5.5 8.70 5.8 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 8.47 5.6 8.47 5.6 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 9.33 8.3 8.42 10.2 11.87 4.5 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 9.34 8.7 8.52 11.7 11.53 3.9 Personal service.............................................. 9.55 13.6 8.04 9.7 - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RE- SULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-2. Mean hourly earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $16.78 2.2 $16.10 2.7 $19.95 3.5 All excluding sales............................................... 17.05 2.1 16.39 2.5 19.98 3.5 White collar........................................................ 18.91 3.8 17.04 5.4 22.82 4.5 White collar excluding sales.................................... 20.06 3.6 18.42 5.3 22.89 4.5 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 23.99 3.5 20.92 5.5 28.28 3.8 Professional specialty.......................................... 25.30 3.5 21.81 5.6 28.63 3.8 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 29.08 5.3 29.08 5.3 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - € € Health related................................................ 20.50 4.4 19.91 4.0 - - Registered nurses........................................... 21.25 4.3 20.58 4.1 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - € € - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 27.71 4.3 18.11 20.3 29.61 2.1 Elementary school teachers.................................. 28.79 3.8 € € 30.22 2.5 Secondary school teachers................................... 29.54 3.1 € € 30.80 2.4 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 28.09 2.2 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - € € - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 19.00 9.4 19.18 9.7 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 26.50 7.7 26.91 10.3 25.41 7.1 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 28.38 6.4 30.70 9.1 25.01 7.4 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 32.02 10.1 32.11 10.9 € € Management related............................................ 23.05 16.3 22.64 16.8 - - Sales............................................................. 10.92 15.1 10.73 15.7 - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 11.64 3.8 10.97 4.9 12.94 5.2 Secretaries................................................. 11.56 6.6 9.21 7.8 12.62 6.7 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.83 6.9 11.11 6.7 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.65 14.8 10.65 14.8 € € General office clerks....................................... 12.23 6.5 11.40 10.8 13.06 6.4 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 8.90 5.5 8.90 5.5 € € Blue collar......................................................... 16.70 2.5 16.76 2.6 15.20 3.4 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.27 3.7 19.47 3.9 15.44 2.4 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 20.12 9.3 20.12 9.3 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 17.83 4.4 18.09 4.9 € € Electricians................................................ 23.68 3.7 23.68 3.7 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.63 9.7 21.63 9.7 € € Machinists.................................................. $16.59 3.3 $16.59 3.3 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.32 3.2 17.32 3.2 € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.93 9.1 16.93 9.1 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 16.68 17.4 16.68 17.4 € € Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 15.76 6.8 15.76 6.8 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.50 9.9 16.50 9.9 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 15.61 8.6 15.61 8.6 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 14.30 9.5 14.30 9.5 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 16.36 4.4 16.36 4.8 $16.34 6.4 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 18.92 8.8 18.92 8.8 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.59 8.6 11.48 9.1 13.47 5.2 Production helpers.......................................... 10.74 5.6 10.74 5.6 € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 12.40 27.5 12.40 27.5 € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 10.34 10.3 10.34 10.3 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.72 14.9 9.72 14.9 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 11.21 13.5 11.11 14.2 € € Service............................................................. 11.20 4.9 9.23 5.3 14.77 4.7 Protective service............................................ 15.67 6.2 - - 16.13 4.9 Food service.................................................. 9.94 11.1 9.77 13.3 - - Other food service........................................... 10.22 10.5 10.09 12.4 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.00 6.6 € € € € Health service................................................ 8.89 5.9 8.75 6.0 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 8.53 5.7 8.53 5.7 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 9.99 8.5 8.99 12.2 11.87 4.5 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 10.15 9.1 9.30 14.7 11.53 3.9 Personal service.............................................. 11.07 14.4 - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RE- SULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 2-3. Mean hourly earnings(1), part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Relative Relative Relative Mean error(4) Mean error(4) Mean error(4) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $8.31 6.8 $8.14 7.6 $9.94 7.9 All excluding sales............................................... 8.53 7.3 8.37 8.3 9.90 8.0 White collar........................................................ 11.15 8.5 11.34 9.0 8.91 8.4 White collar excluding sales.................................... 13.40 7.6 13.98 7.5 8.65 8.0 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 16.08 7.5 16.24 7.5 - - Professional specialty.......................................... 19.64 7.6 20.15 7.1 - - Health related................................................ 20.14 7.3 20.14 7.3 € € Registered nurses........................................... 20.14 7.3 20.14 7.3 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... - - - - - - Technical....................................................... 13.20 4.2 13.20 4.2 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - € € - - Management related............................................ - - - - € € Sales............................................................. 6.70 6.6 6.60 6.6 - - Cashiers.................................................... 6.82 8.9 6.69 8.8 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 8.95 8.1 9.07 10.2 - - Blue collar......................................................... 9.24 15.5 8.58 20.2 12.58 6.5 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... - - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 13.38 14.0 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 6.81 6.6 6.46 4.5 - - Service............................................................. 5.85 5.8 5.60 6.2 8.67 12.1 Protective service............................................ 8.98 25.4 - - - - Food service.................................................. 4.93 6.0 4.79 6.2 - - Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2.70 12.9 2.70 12.9 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.54 13.4 2.54 13.4 € € Other food service........................................... 6.26 4.2 6.14 4.0 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.19 4.5 6.04 3.6 € € Health service................................................ - - - - - - Cleaning and building service................................. 7.27 13.8 7.27 13.8 € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.27 13.8 7.27 13.8 € € Personal service.............................................. 6.67 13.0 5.61 4.3 - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RE- SULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 3-1. Mean weekly earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Weekly earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $666 2.2 39.7 $642 2.7 39.9 $771 3.3 38.7 All excluding sales............................................... 676 2.1 39.6 654 2.5 39.9 772 3.3 38.7 White collar........................................................ 742 3.8 39.2 681 5.4 40.0 863 4.5 37.8 White collar excluding sales.................................... 785 3.6 39.1 736 5.3 40.0 865 4.6 37.8 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 923 3.4 38.5 834 5.4 39.9 1,039 3.9 36.7 Professional specialty.......................................... 964 3.4 38.1 868 5.6 39.8 1,049 3.9 36.7 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 1,163 5.3 40.0 1,163 5.3 40.0 € € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - € € € Health related................................................ 820 4.4 40.0 796 4.0 40.0 - - - Registered nurses........................................... 850 4.3 40.0 823 4.1 40.0 € € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - € € € - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 1,010 3.9 36.4 699 18.4 38.6 1,067 2.2 36.0 Elementary school teachers.................................. 1,056 3.5 36.7 € € € 1,104 2.1 36.5 Secondary school teachers................................... 1,074 2.8 36.4 € € € 1,112 2.5 36.1 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 1,005 2.9 35.8 € € € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - € € € - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - € € € - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - € € € - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - - - € € € Technical....................................................... 760 9.4 40.0 767 9.7 40.0 - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 1,063 7.7 40.1 1,082 10.3 40.2 1,017 7.1 40.0 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 1,141 6.4 40.2 1,239 9.1 40.4 1,001 7.4 40.0 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 1,294 10.1 40.4 1,299 10.9 40.5 € € € Management related............................................ 922 16.3 40.0 906 16.8 40.0 - - - Sales............................................................. 437 15.1 40.0 429 15.7 40.0 - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 461 4.0 39.6 439 4.9 40.0 503 6.3 38.9 Secretaries................................................. 459 6.6 39.7 363 7.6 39.4 502 6.4 39.8 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 473 6.9 40.0 445 6.7 40.0 € € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 426 14.8 40.0 426 14.8 40.0 € € € General office clerks....................................... 480 7.0 39.3 456 10.8 40.0 504 8.8 38.6 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 356 5.5 40.0 356 5.5 40.0 € € € Blue collar......................................................... 668 2.5 40.0 670 2.6 40.0 602 4.1 39.6 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 771 3.7 40.0 779 3.9 40.0 618 2.3 40.0 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. $805 9.3 40.0 $805 9.3 40.0 € € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 713 4.4 40.0 724 4.9 40.0 € € € Electricians................................................ 947 3.7 40.0 947 3.7 40.0 € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 865 9.7 40.0 865 9.7 40.0 € € € Machinists.................................................. 663 3.3 40.0 663 3.3 40.0 € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 693 3.2 40.0 693 3.2 40.0 € € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 677 9.1 40.0 677 9.1 40.0 € € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 667 17.4 40.0 667 17.4 40.0 € € € Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 630 6.8 40.0 630 6.8 40.0 € € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 660 9.9 40.0 660 9.9 40.0 € € € Welders and cutters......................................... 624 8.6 40.0 624 8.6 40.0 € € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 572 9.5 40.0 572 9.5 40.0 € € € Transportation and material moving................................ 652 4.4 39.9 654 4.8 40.0 $634 8.0 38.8 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 757 8.8 40.0 757 8.8 40.0 € € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 464 8.6 40.0 459 9.1 40.0 539 5.2 40.0 Production helpers.......................................... 430 5.6 40.0 430 5.6 40.0 € € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 496 27.5 40.0 496 27.5 40.0 € € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 414 10.3 40.0 414 10.3 40.0 € € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 389 14.9 40.0 389 14.9 40.0 € € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 448 13.5 40.0 444 14.2 40.0 € € € Service............................................................. 442 5.7 39.5 359 5.9 38.9 598 5.7 40.5 Protective service............................................ 660 7.2 42.1 - - - 689 5.3 42.7 Food service.................................................. 361 16.7 36.3 362 19.8 37.1 - - - Other food service........................................... 372 16.3 36.4 375 19.3 37.2 € € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 239 15.7 34.2 € € € € € € Health service................................................ 349 6.1 39.3 343 6.3 39.3 - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 334 6.0 39.2 334 6.0 39.2 € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 391 8.5 39.1 355 12.2 39.5 456 6.2 38.4 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 395 9.2 38.9 366 14.9 39.4 441 5.3 38.3 Personal service.............................................. 425 12.0 38.4 - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 3-2. Mean annual earnings(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Annual earnings Annual earnings Annual earnings Occupation(3) Mean Mean Mean annual annual annual Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) Mean error(4) 5) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All................................................................... $33,517 2.2 1,997 $33,189 2.7 2,061 $34,805 3.3 1,744 All excluding sales............................................... 33,991 2.1 1,993 33,774 2.5 2,060 34,803 3.3 1,742 White collar........................................................ 35,612 3.8 1,883 34,794 5.4 2,042 36,964 4.5 1,620 White collar excluding sales.................................... 37,264 3.6 1,858 37,470 5.3 2,034 36,981 4.6 1,616 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 40,875 3.4 1,704 41,640 5.4 1,990 40,113 3.9 1,419 Professional specialty.......................................... 41,154 3.4 1,626 42,471 5.6 1,947 40,248 3.9 1,406 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 60,489 5.3 2,080 60,489 5.3 2,080 € € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - € € € Health related................................................ 42,635 4.4 2,080 41,414 4.0 2,080 - - - Registered nurses........................................... 44,200 4.3 2,080 42,817 4.1 2,080 € € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - € € € - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 37,273 3.9 1,345 26,215 18.4 1,448 39,274 2.2 1,326 Elementary school teachers.................................. 38,728 3.5 1,345 € € € 40,632 2.1 1,344 Secondary school teachers................................... 39,549 2.8 1,339 € € € 40,884 2.5 1,327 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 37,288 2.9 1,328 € € € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - € € € - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - € € € - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - € € € - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - - - € € € Technical....................................................... 39,525 9.4 2,080 39,902 9.7 2,080 - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 55,299 7.7 2,087 56,239 10.3 2,090 52,860 7.1 2,080 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 59,346 6.4 2,091 64,418 9.1 2,098 52,027 7.4 2,080 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 67,277 10.1 2,101 67,542 10.9 2,103 € € € Management related............................................ 47,942 16.3 2,080 47,091 16.8 2,080 - - - Sales............................................................. 22,713 15.1 2,080 22,327 15.7 2,080 - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 23,266 4.0 1,999 22,613 4.9 2,061 24,427 6.3 1,888 Secretaries................................................. 22,078 6.6 1,909 18,232 7.6 1,979 23,714 6.4 1,880 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 24,609 6.9 2,080 23,115 6.7 2,080 € € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 22,162 14.8 2,080 22,162 14.8 2,080 € € € General office clerks....................................... 24,976 7.0 2,043 23,721 10.8 2,080 26,198 8.8 2,007 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 18,518 5.5 2,080 18,518 5.5 2,080 € € € Blue collar......................................................... 34,674 2.5 2,076 34,825 2.6 2,078 30,895 4.1 2,032 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 40,072 3.7 2,080 40,492 3.9 2,080 32,122 2.3 2,080 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. $41,845 9.3 2,080 $41,845 9.3 2,080 € € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 37,081 4.4 2,080 37,625 4.9 2,080 € € € Electricians................................................ 49,254 3.7 2,080 49,254 3.7 2,080 € € € Supervisors, production..................................... 44,982 9.7 2,080 44,982 9.7 2,080 € € € Machinists.................................................. 34,500 3.3 2,080 34,500 3.3 2,080 € € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 36,028 3.2 2,080 36,028 3.2 2,080 € € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 35,221 9.1 2,080 35,221 9.1 2,080 € € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 34,687 17.4 2,080 34,687 17.4 2,080 € € € Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 32,776 6.8 2,080 32,776 6.8 2,080 € € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 34,325 9.9 2,080 34,325 9.9 2,080 € € € Welders and cutters......................................... 32,460 8.6 2,080 32,460 8.6 2,080 € € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 29,751 9.5 2,080 29,751 9.5 2,080 € € € Transportation and material moving................................ 33,517 4.4 2,049 33,743 4.8 2,063 $31,794 8.0 1,945 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 39,356 8.8 2,080 39,356 8.8 2,080 € € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 24,105 8.6 2,080 23,873 9.1 2,080 28,015 5.2 2,080 Production helpers.......................................... 22,348 5.6 2,080 22,348 5.6 2,080 € € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 25,782 27.5 2,080 25,782 27.5 2,080 € € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 21,504 10.3 2,080 21,504 10.3 2,080 € € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 20,210 14.9 2,080 20,210 14.9 2,080 € € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 23,309 13.5 2,080 23,105 14.2 2,080 € € € Service............................................................. 22,540 5.7 2,013 18,585 5.9 2,014 29,700 5.7 2,011 Protective service............................................ 34,309 7.2 2,189 - - - 35,816 5.3 2,221 Food service.................................................. 17,565 16.7 1,768 18,830 19.8 1,928 - - - Other food service........................................... 18,043 16.3 1,766 19,509 19.3 1,933 € € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 11,934 15.7 1,705 € € € € € € Health service................................................ 18,163 6.1 2,042 17,854 6.3 2,041 - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 17,386 6.0 2,038 17,386 6.0 2,038 € € € Cleaning and building service................................. 20,161 8.5 2,019 18,458 12.2 2,054 23,218 6.2 1,955 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 20,350 9.2 2,006 19,024 14.9 2,047 22,403 5.3 1,943 Personal service.............................................. 19,373 12.0 1,750 - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 5 Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-1.Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) all workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $15.91 2.2 $15.21 2.7 $19.36 3.6 All excluding sales............................................... 16.23 2.1 15.55 2.5 19.39 3.6 White collar........................................................ 18.11 3.8 16.26 5.2 22.44 4.5 1....................................................... 6.60 2.7 6.51 2.8 € € 2....................................................... 8.77 11.8 7.24 9.5 12.12 12.0 3....................................................... 9.89 5.8 9.06 7.1 11.77 5.8 4....................................................... 10.72 3.8 9.98 3.5 13.92 7.1 5....................................................... 14.42 6.5 13.22 3.8 18.72 13.5 6....................................................... 16.84 12.0 15.24 5.8 21.10 26.0 7....................................................... 18.36 5.6 18.36 6.3 18.34 12.7 8....................................................... 24.44 4.6 21.82 4.6 € € 9....................................................... 25.68 3.0 23.01 3.5 27.88 3.3 11........................................................ 31.53 5.4 31.70 5.9 € € White collar excluding sales.................................... 19.52 3.4 17.93 4.8 22.53 4.6 2....................................................... 10.55 10.4 8.93 10.6 12.12 12.0 3....................................................... 10.23 5.6 9.67 7.8 11.23 6.5 4....................................................... 10.94 3.9 10.16 3.5 13.92 7.1 5....................................................... 14.39 7.0 13.03 3.8 18.72 13.5 6....................................................... 17.26 12.3 15.65 5.5 21.10 26.0 7....................................................... 18.33 5.8 18.33 6.5 18.34 12.7 8....................................................... 24.57 5.2 21.19 4.9 € € 9....................................................... 25.69 3.1 23.02 3.6 27.88 3.3 11........................................................ 31.53 5.4 31.70 5.9 € € Professional specialty and technical.............................. 23.20 3.4 20.19 5.0 28.18 3.9 Professional specialty.......................................... 24.97 3.3 21.63 5.0 28.52 3.9 5....................................................... 17.67 29.0 € € € € 6....................................................... 22.14 21.9 € € € € 7....................................................... 20.50 10.1 21.12 6.7 € € 8....................................................... 24.63 6.4 19.50 4.2 € € 9....................................................... 26.41 3.7 22.45 4.3 29.01 3.2 11........................................................ 30.59 5.7 € € € € Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 29.08 5.3 29.08 5.3 € € 9....................................................... 25.02 5.4 25.02 5.4 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - € € Health related................................................ 20.43 3.6 19.96 3.4 - - 8....................................................... 18.42 2.4 18.42 2.4 € € 9....................................................... 21.42 5.0 20.37 3.6 € € Registered nurses........................................... 20.98 3.6 20.46 3.4 € € 8....................................................... 18.79 2.8 18.79 2.8 € € 9....................................................... 22.12 3.9 21.15 1.3 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - € € - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 27.58 4.3 18.14 20.3 29.46 2.1 8....................................................... 28.55 1.6 € € € € 9....................................................... $29.99 3.2 € € $29.99 3.2 Elementary school teachers.................................. 28.79 3.8 € € 30.22 2.5 Secondary school teachers................................... 29.45 3.2 € € 30.80 2.4 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 28.07 2.2 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - € € - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... 17.69 8.7 $17.77 9.0 - - 5....................................................... 12.93 2.2 12.93 2.2 € € 7....................................................... 17.17 9.5 17.17 9.5 € € Licensed practical nurses................................... 13.81 2.2 13.81 2.2 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 26.46 7.6 26.86 10.2 25.43 7.0 9....................................................... 23.85 5.5 22.94 6.4 24.83 7.9 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 28.39 6.4 30.70 9.1 25.03 7.4 9....................................................... 24.90 5.3 25.00 6.0 24.83 7.9 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 32.02 10.1 32.11 10.9 € € 9....................................................... 26.72 6.7 27.74 7.1 € € Management related............................................ 23.00 16.0 22.60 16.6 - - Sales............................................................. 9.92 13.1 9.75 13.6 - - 1....................................................... 6.49 3.2 6.49 3.2 € € 3....................................................... 8.86 10.6 € € € € Cashiers.................................................... 7.54 5.8 6.86 4.7 € € 1....................................................... 6.54 3.7 6.54 3.7 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 11.41 3.7 10.79 4.6 12.65 5.4 2....................................................... 10.55 10.4 8.93 10.6 12.12 12.0 3....................................................... 10.23 5.6 9.67 7.8 11.23 6.5 4....................................................... 10.72 3.6 10.16 3.6 13.39 8.3 5....................................................... 14.86 6.3 14.29 9.1 € € 6....................................................... 14.54 10.1 € € € € 7....................................................... 16.32 5.5 € € € € Secretaries................................................. 11.56 6.6 9.21 7.8 12.62 6.7 4....................................................... 11.39 11.4 8.73 5.6 € € Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 9.65 3.2 9.65 3.2 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.83 6.9 11.11 6.7 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.65 14.8 10.65 14.8 € € General office clerks....................................... 12.18 6.5 11.40 10.8 12.94 6.4 Teachers' aides............................................. 9.17 12.9 € € € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 10.00 7.6 10.00 7.6 € € 3....................................................... 10.51 10.1 10.51 10.1 € € Blue collar......................................................... 16.41 2.6 16.48 2.7 14.81 3.2 1....................................................... $8.75 7.3 $8.58 7.5 € € 2....................................................... 9.52 8.4 9.46 8.6 € € 4....................................................... 16.39 4.7 16.50 4.8 $13.79 5.5 5....................................................... 14.56 2.1 14.49 2.4 15.06 2.0 6....................................................... 16.54 4.7 16.54 4.9 € € 7....................................................... 21.22 3.6 21.42 3.6 € € 8....................................................... 22.55 8.9 22.55 8.9 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.25 3.7 19.45 3.9 15.56 2.3 5....................................................... 14.63 4.4 14.56 5.9 € € 6....................................................... 14.77 6.0 14.61 6.5 € € 7....................................................... 21.59 3.3 21.73 3.3 € € 8....................................................... 22.55 8.9 22.55 8.9 € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 19.98 9.2 19.98 9.2 € € 7....................................................... 22.31 6.0 22.31 6.0 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 17.83 4.4 18.09 4.9 € € Electricians................................................ 23.68 3.7 23.68 3.7 € € 7....................................................... 23.68 3.7 23.68 3.7 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.63 9.7 21.63 9.7 € € 8....................................................... 22.49 9.6 22.49 9.6 € € Machinists.................................................. 16.59 3.3 16.59 3.3 € € 7....................................................... 16.36 8.2 16.36 8.2 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.28 3.2 17.28 3.2 - - 1....................................................... 7.71 5.4 7.71 5.4 € € 2....................................................... 8.94 4.4 8.94 4.4 € € 5....................................................... 13.71 4.0 13.73 4.0 € € 6....................................................... 16.56 6.5 16.56 6.5 € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.93 9.1 16.93 9.1 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 16.68 17.4 16.68 17.4 € € Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 15.76 6.8 15.76 6.8 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.26 10.0 16.26 10.0 € € 3....................................................... 13.73 13.7 13.73 13.7 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 15.61 8.6 15.61 8.6 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 14.30 9.5 14.30 9.5 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 16.05 4.0 16.15 4.6 15.42 5.5 4....................................................... 14.91 5.3 € € € € 5....................................................... 15.26 2.4 € € € € Bus drivers................................................. 10.10 9.8 € € € € Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 18.92 8.8 18.92 8.8 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.05 8.6 10.92 9.2 13.15 5.7 1....................................................... 8.56 7.8 8.31 7.8 € € 2....................................................... 9.11 9.9 8.99 10.1 € € 3....................................................... 16.81 10.7 17.08 10.5 € € 4....................................................... $11.37 8.1 $11.26 8.5 € € Production helpers.......................................... 10.28 6.0 10.28 6.0 € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 10.70 27.0 10.70 27.0 € € 1....................................................... 6.39 3.2 6.39 3.2 € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 10.34 10.3 10.34 10.3 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.07 12.6 9.07 12.6 € € 1....................................................... 6.57 3.4 6.57 3.4 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 10.88 13.4 10.78 14.0 € € 1....................................................... 9.16 10.0 8.91 10.1 € € 2....................................................... 9.58 20.1 9.58 20.1 € € Service............................................................. 9.58 5.4 7.84 5.4 $14.20 5.2 1....................................................... 6.75 7.7 6.73 8.2 € € 2....................................................... 7.30 14.6 6.65 17.6 € € 3....................................................... 8.56 5.1 8.30 5.5 11.42 5.7 4....................................................... 12.05 7.2 9.61 6.3 14.15 8.5 5....................................................... 13.43 8.0 € € 13.43 8.0 7....................................................... 16.49 5.0 € € 16.03 5.2 Protective service............................................ 15.30 6.2 - - 15.66 5.2 7....................................................... 16.46 5.3 € € 16.03 5.2 Police and detectives, public service....................... 17.37 3.5 € € 17.37 3.5 Food service.................................................. 6.43 10.1 6.16 11.3 9.84 13.4 1....................................................... 5.49 6.0 5.29 5.8 € € 2....................................................... 4.89 15.2 4.70 15.8 € € 3....................................................... 5.57 32.4 € € € € Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2.67 12.5 2.67 12.5 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.53 13.0 2.53 13.0 € € Other food service........................................... 7.84 7.8 7.62 8.9 9.84 13.4 1....................................................... 6.14 3.5 5.95 3.0 € € 2....................................................... 6.86 4.0 6.67 3.6 € € Cooks....................................................... 8.79 9.7 8.23 11.0 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.52 4.2 6.33 3.9 € € 1....................................................... 6.27 4.0 6.13 3.4 € € Health service................................................ 8.89 5.5 8.70 5.8 - - 3....................................................... 8.61 5.6 8.61 5.6 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 8.47 5.6 8.47 5.6 € € 3....................................................... 8.59 5.7 8.59 5.7 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 9.33 8.3 8.42 10.2 11.87 4.5 1....................................................... 7.84 10.2 7.84 10.2 € € 2....................................................... 10.65 18.3 € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 9.34 8.7 8.52 11.7 11.53 3.9 1....................................................... 7.83 10.9 7.83 10.9 € € 2....................................................... 10.65 18.3 € € € € Personal service.............................................. $9.55 13.6 $8.04 9.7 - - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-2. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) full-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $16.78 2.2 $16.10 2.7 $19.95 3.5 All excluding sales............................................... 17.05 2.1 16.39 2.5 19.98 3.5 White collar........................................................ 18.91 3.8 17.04 5.4 22.82 4.5 2....................................................... 8.89 13.0 7.28 10.7 € € 3....................................................... 10.23 6.2 9.21 7.7 12.37 5.1 4....................................................... 10.76 4.0 9.96 3.7 13.92 7.1 5....................................................... 14.75 7.4 13.40 4.4 19.10 15.2 6....................................................... 17.25 13.3 15.47 6.8 21.10 26.0 7....................................................... 18.37 6.0 18.37 6.8 18.34 12.7 8....................................................... 24.68 4.6 22.02 4.8 € € 9....................................................... 25.85 3.1 23.18 3.8 27.88 3.3 11........................................................ 31.53 5.4 31.70 5.9 € € White collar excluding sales.................................... 20.06 3.6 18.42 5.3 22.89 4.5 2....................................................... 10.72 11.2 9.06 11.6 € € 3....................................................... 10.37 6.0 9.61 8.3 11.80 5.5 4....................................................... 11.01 4.1 10.16 3.7 13.92 7.1 5....................................................... 14.76 8.1 13.20 4.5 19.10 15.2 6....................................................... 17.79 13.6 16.03 6.3 21.10 26.0 7....................................................... 18.34 6.2 18.34 7.1 18.34 12.7 8....................................................... 24.86 5.2 21.40 5.3 € € 9....................................................... 25.86 3.1 23.19 3.8 27.88 3.3 11........................................................ 31.53 5.4 31.70 5.9 € € Professional specialty and technical.............................. 23.99 3.5 20.92 5.5 28.28 3.8 Professional specialty.......................................... 25.30 3.5 21.81 5.6 28.63 3.8 6....................................................... 22.78 22.5 € € € € 7....................................................... 20.36 11.7 € € € € 8....................................................... 25.00 6.4 19.55 4.8 € € 9....................................................... 26.67 3.7 22.62 4.7 29.01 3.2 11........................................................ 30.59 5.7 € € € € Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 29.08 5.3 29.08 5.3 € € 9....................................................... 25.02 5.4 25.02 5.4 € € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - € € Health related................................................ 20.50 4.4 19.91 4.0 - - 9....................................................... 21.47 5.9 € € € € Registered nurses........................................... 21.25 4.3 20.58 4.1 € € Teachers, college and university.............................. - - € € - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 27.71 4.3 18.11 20.3 29.61 2.1 8....................................................... 28.55 1.6 € € € € 9....................................................... 29.99 3.2 € € 29.99 3.2 Elementary school teachers.................................. 28.79 3.8 € € 30.22 2.5 Secondary school teachers................................... 29.54 3.1 € € 30.80 2.4 Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 28.09 2.2 € € € € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € € - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - € € - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € € - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - - - € € Technical....................................................... $19.00 9.4 $19.18 9.7 - - 7....................................................... 17.47 10.1 17.47 10.1 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 26.50 7.7 26.91 10.3 $25.41 7.1 9....................................................... 23.89 5.6 23.01 6.6 24.81 7.9 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 28.38 6.4 30.70 9.1 25.01 7.4 9....................................................... 24.89 5.3 25.00 6.0 24.81 7.9 Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 32.02 10.1 32.11 10.9 € € 9....................................................... 26.72 6.7 27.74 7.1 € € Management related............................................ 23.05 16.3 22.64 16.8 - - Sales............................................................. 10.92 15.1 10.73 15.7 - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 11.64 3.8 10.97 4.9 12.94 5.2 2....................................................... 10.72 11.2 9.06 11.6 € € 3....................................................... 10.37 6.0 9.61 8.3 11.80 5.5 4....................................................... 10.77 3.8 10.16 3.8 13.39 8.3 5....................................................... 14.86 6.3 14.29 9.1 € € 6....................................................... 14.54 10.1 € € € € 7....................................................... 16.32 5.5 € € € € Secretaries................................................. 11.56 6.6 9.21 7.8 12.62 6.7 4....................................................... 11.39 11.4 8.73 5.6 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.83 6.9 11.11 6.7 € € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.65 14.8 10.65 14.8 € € General office clerks....................................... 12.23 6.5 11.40 10.8 13.06 6.4 Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 8.90 5.5 8.90 5.5 € € Blue collar......................................................... 16.70 2.5 16.76 2.6 15.20 3.4 1....................................................... 9.32 7.9 9.13 8.1 € € 2....................................................... 9.57 8.9 9.57 8.9 € € 4....................................................... 16.46 4.8 16.51 5.0 € € 5....................................................... 14.57 2.1 14.49 2.4 15.14 1.9 6....................................................... 16.54 4.7 16.54 4.9 € € 7....................................................... 21.27 3.5 21.47 3.5 € € 8....................................................... 22.55 8.9 22.55 8.9 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.27 3.7 19.47 3.9 15.44 2.4 5....................................................... 14.63 4.4 14.56 5.9 € € 6....................................................... 14.77 6.0 14.61 6.5 € € 7....................................................... 21.65 3.3 21.78 3.2 € € 8....................................................... 22.55 8.9 22.55 8.9 € € Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 20.12 9.3 20.12 9.3 € € 7....................................................... $22.55 5.8 $22.55 5.8 € € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 17.83 4.4 18.09 4.9 € € Electricians................................................ 23.68 3.7 23.68 3.7 € € 7....................................................... 23.68 3.7 23.68 3.7 € € Supervisors, production..................................... 21.63 9.7 21.63 9.7 € € 8....................................................... 22.49 9.6 22.49 9.6 € € Machinists.................................................. 16.59 3.3 16.59 3.3 € € 7....................................................... 16.36 8.2 16.36 8.2 € € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.32 3.2 17.32 3.2 € € 1....................................................... 7.81 5.5 7.81 5.5 € € 2....................................................... 8.99 4.8 8.99 4.8 € € 5....................................................... 13.73 4.0 13.73 4.0 € € 6....................................................... 16.56 6.5 16.56 6.5 € € Punching and stamping press operators....................... 16.93 9.1 16.93 9.1 € € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 16.68 17.4 16.68 17.4 € € Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 15.76 6.8 15.76 6.8 € € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 16.50 9.9 16.50 9.9 € € 3....................................................... 13.73 13.7 13.73 13.7 € € Welders and cutters......................................... 15.61 8.6 15.61 8.6 € € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 14.30 9.5 14.30 9.5 € € Transportation and material moving................................ 16.36 4.4 16.36 4.8 $16.34 6.4 4....................................................... 14.93 5.8 14.90 6.4 € € 5....................................................... 15.26 2.4 € € € € Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 18.92 8.8 18.92 8.8 € € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.59 8.6 11.48 9.1 13.47 5.2 1....................................................... 9.21 8.7 8.93 8.8 € € 2....................................................... 9.09 10.6 9.09 10.6 € € 3....................................................... 16.81 10.7 17.08 10.5 € € 4....................................................... 11.37 8.1 11.26 8.5 € € Production helpers.......................................... 10.74 5.6 10.74 5.6 € € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 12.40 27.5 12.40 27.5 € € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 10.34 10.3 10.34 10.3 € € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 9.72 14.9 9.72 14.9 € € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 11.21 13.5 11.11 14.2 € € 1....................................................... 9.48 10.2 9.22 10.3 € € 2....................................................... 9.58 20.1 9.58 20.1 € € Service............................................................. 11.20 4.9 9.23 5.3 14.77 4.7 1....................................................... 8.15 9.6 8.13 10.0 € € 2....................................................... 9.87 14.8 9.50 22.1 € € 3....................................................... 8.87 4.6 8.63 5.0 € € 4....................................................... 12.18 7.3 9.63 6.8 14.15 8.5 7....................................................... 16.58 4.7 € € 16.13 4.8 Protective service............................................ $15.67 6.2 - - $16.13 4.9 7....................................................... 16.55 5.0 € € 16.13 4.8 Food service.................................................. 9.94 11.1 $9.77 13.3 - - Other food service........................................... 10.22 10.5 10.09 12.4 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 7.00 6.6 € € € € Health service................................................ 8.89 5.9 8.75 6.0 - - 3....................................................... 8.65 5.9 8.65 5.9 € € Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 8.53 5.7 8.53 5.7 € € 3....................................................... 8.65 5.9 8.65 5.9 € € Cleaning and building service................................. 9.99 8.5 8.99 12.2 11.87 4.5 1....................................................... 8.12 10.4 8.12 10.4 € € 2....................................................... 11.80 19.6 € € € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 10.15 9.1 9.30 14.7 11.53 3.9 1....................................................... 8.13 11.6 8.13 11.6 € € 2....................................................... 11.80 19.6 € € € € Personal service.............................................. 11.07 14.4 - - - - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 4-3. Selected occupations(1) and levels,(2) part-time workers:(3) Mean hourly earnings,(4) private industry and State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Total Private industry State and local government Occupation and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All................................................................... $8.31 6.8 $8.14 7.6 $9.94 7.9 All excluding sales............................................... 8.53 7.3 8.37 8.3 9.90 8.0 White collar........................................................ 11.15 8.5 11.34 9.0 8.91 8.4 1....................................................... 6.00 4.0 6.00 4.0 € € 3....................................................... 8.53 7.7 8.53 9.9 € € White collar excluding sales.................................... 13.40 7.6 13.98 7.5 8.65 8.0 3....................................................... 9.19 11.6 € € € € Professional specialty and technical.............................. 16.08 7.5 16.24 7.5 - - Professional specialty.......................................... 19.64 7.6 20.15 7.1 - - Health related................................................ 20.14 7.3 20.14 7.3 € € Registered nurses........................................... 20.14 7.3 20.14 7.3 € € Teachers, except college and university....................... - - - - - - Technical....................................................... 13.20 4.2 13.20 4.2 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... - - € € - - Management related............................................ - - - - € € Sales............................................................. 6.70 6.6 6.60 6.6 - - 1....................................................... 5.81 1.5 5.81 1.5 € € Cashiers.................................................... 6.82 8.9 6.69 8.8 € € Administrative support, including clerical........................ 8.95 8.1 9.07 10.2 - - 3....................................................... 9.19 11.6 € € € € Blue collar......................................................... 9.24 15.5 8.58 20.2 12.58 6.5 1....................................................... 6.24 4.8 6.23 4.8 € € Precision production, craft, and repair........................... - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... - - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 13.38 14.0 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 6.81 6.6 6.46 4.5 - - 1....................................................... 6.30 5.4 6.29 5.4 € € Service............................................................. 5.85 5.8 5.60 6.2 8.67 12.1 1....................................................... 5.83 8.0 5.78 8.6 € € 2....................................................... 4.67 16.3 4.67 16.3 € € 3....................................................... 6.44 21.0 6.20 22.0 € € Protective service............................................ 8.98 25.4 - - - - Food service.................................................. 4.93 6.0 4.79 6.2 - - 1....................................................... 5.25 6.4 5.12 6.2 € € 2....................................................... $4.19 20.7 $4.19 20.7 € € Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 2.70 12.9 2.70 12.9 € € Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.54 13.4 2.54 13.4 € € Other food service........................................... 6.26 4.2 6.14 4.0 € € 1....................................................... 5.97 3.5 5.85 3.0 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 6.19 4.5 6.04 3.6 € € 1....................................................... 6.04 3.6 6.04 3.6 € € Health service................................................ - - - - - - Cleaning and building service................................. 7.27 13.8 7.27 13.8 € € Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.27 13.8 7.27 13.8 € € Personal service.............................................. $6.67 13.0 $5.61 4.3 - - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 2 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendixes C and D for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-1. Selected worker characteristics: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Private industry and State and local government Occupational group Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Mean All occupations....................................................... $16.78 $8.31 $18.24 $13.38 $15.84 $16.85 All excluding sales............................................. 17.05 8.53 18.28 13.77 16.21 16.51 White collar........................................................ 18.91 11.15 21.59 16.64 18.06 19.83 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 20.06 13.40 21.92 18.31 19.55 - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 23.99 16.08 26.58 20.32 23.20 € Professional specialty.......................................... 25.30 19.64 27.92 21.66 24.97 € Technical....................................................... 19.00 13.20 17.59 17.73 17.69 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 26.50 - - 27.93 26.71 - Sales............................................................. 10.92 6.70 - 9.81 8.77 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 11.64 8.95 12.55 10.98 11.46 - Blue collar......................................................... 16.70 9.24 18.41 11.52 16.38 16.65 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.27 - 20.08 16.80 19.39 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.32 - - 9.86 17.25 17.96 Transportation and material moving................................ 16.36 13.38 17.59 - 15.67 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.59 6.81 14.60 7.42 10.81 13.95 Service............................................................. 11.20 5.85 12.32 7.55 9.59 - B Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Occupational group workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) Relative error(6) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.2 6.8 2.0 4.4 2.3 3.9 All excluding sales............................................. 2.1 7.3 2.0 4.3 2.2 3.2 White collar........................................................ 3.8 8.5 4.1 5.3 3.8 16.7 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 3.6 7.6 4.2 4.9 3.5 - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 3.5 7.5 3.1 5.8 3.4 € Professional specialty.......................................... 3.5 7.6 2.9 5.7 3.3 € Technical....................................................... 9.4 4.2 13.1 10.9 8.7 € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 7.7 - - 6.2 8.3 - Sales............................................................. 15.1 6.6 - 14.1 7.6 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3.8 8.1 4.8 4.8 3.7 - Blue collar......................................................... 2.5 15.5 1.9 7.4 2.9 3.6 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 3.7 - 3.1 10.7 4.1 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.2 - - 4.3 3.3 3.9 Transportation and material moving................................ 4.4 14.0 2.9 - 5.9 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 8.6 6.6 6.2 4.8 9.5 3.7 Service............................................................. 4.9 5.8 6.6 6.0 5.5 - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 6 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRE- SPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-2. Major industry division: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Full-time and part-time workers Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) Occupational group All pri- vate indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Mean All occupations....................................................... $15.21 $18.34 € - $18.33 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 15.55 18.43 € - 18.43 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 16.26 22.17 € - 22.64 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 17.93 23.74 € - 24.42 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 20.19 26.33 € - 26.43 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 21.63 27.16 € - 27.31 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 17.77 23.17 € - 23.17 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 26.86 30.67 € - 33.55 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 9.75 15.18 € - 15.07 - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.79 12.98 € - 13.19 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 16.48 17.69 € - 17.63 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.45 20.08 € - 20.19 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.28 - € - - - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 16.15 17.24 € - 17.24 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.92 12.89 € - 12.89 - - - - - Service............................................................. 7.84 15.35 € - 15.35 - - - - - B Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(4) ries(3) All pri- vate Occupational group indus- Trans- Wholesale Finance, tries Con- Manu- portation and insur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and pub- retail ance, and ices tion turing lic trade real utilities estate Relative error(5) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.7 2.4 € - 2.5 - - - - - All excluding sales............................................. 2.5 2.3 € - 2.4 - - - - - White collar........................................................ 5.2 7.8 € - 8.3 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales.................................... 4.8 6.7 € - 7.0 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical.............................. 5.0 6.3 € - 6.4 - - - - - Professional specialty.......................................... 5.0 6.6 € - 6.8 - - - - - Technical....................................................... 9.0 18.9 € - 18.9 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 10.2 11.2 € - 8.8 - - - - - Sales............................................................. 13.6 25.7 € - 26.8 - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 4.6 7.9 € - 8.2 - - - - - Blue collar......................................................... 2.7 2.2 € - 2.2 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 3.9 3.9 € - 4.4 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.2 - € - - - - - - - Transportation and material moving................................ 4.6 4.8 € - 4.8 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.2 8.3 € - 8.3 - - - - - Service............................................................. 5.4 18.2 € - 18.2 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 4 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUS- TRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 5-3. Establishment employment size: Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group,(2) private industry, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Mean All occupations....................................................... $15.21 $11.69 $16.22 $11.89 $20.24 All excluding sales............................................. 15.55 12.04 16.54 12.07 20.24 White collar........................................................ 16.26 15.01 16.58 13.16 20.93 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 17.93 18.40 17.84 14.36 20.94 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 20.19 22.78 19.80 17.70 21.13 Professional specialty.......................................... 21.63 - 21.44 17.24 23.93 Technical....................................................... 17.77 - 16.86 18.42 15.74 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 26.86 21.30 29.37 28.70 29.56 Sales............................................................. 9.75 7.92 10.62 10.40 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 10.79 11.04 10.74 10.02 12.28 Blue collar......................................................... 16.48 12.89 17.30 12.28 - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 19.45 15.37 20.52 16.00 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 17.28 10.54 - 11.37 - Transportation and material moving................................ 16.15 - 16.76 15.25 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.92 8.18 11.59 9.49 15.60 Service............................................................. 7.84 6.24 9.03 7.54 12.21 B Full-time and part-time workers 100 workers or more Occupational group All 50 - 99 private workers(- industry 3) 100 - 499 500 workers Total workers workers or more Relative error(4) (percent) All occupations....................................................... 2.7 8.8 3.1 5.6 2.1 All excluding sales............................................. 2.5 8.8 2.8 5.2 2.1 White collar........................................................ 5.2 14.8 5.3 7.1 5.8 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 4.8 10.6 5.3 6.7 5.9 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 5.0 12.1 4.7 7.7 5.3 Professional specialty.......................................... 5.0 - 5.4 9.3 4.6 Technical....................................................... 9.0 - 7.8 9.7 10.4 Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 10.2 7.7 13.3 9.6 16.8 Sales............................................................. 13.6 11.5 17.6 18.2 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 4.6 10.6 5.3 7.1 5.8 Blue collar......................................................... 2.7 8.9 2.7 7.0 - Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 3.9 13.2 3.5 5.4 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3.2 7.8 - 4.3 - Transportation and material moving................................ 4.6 - 6.5 10.3 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 9.2 7.3 10.3 11.3 10.0 Service............................................................. 5.4 9.7 6.2 2.8 7.4 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. 3 Establishments classified with 50-99 workers may contain establishments with fewer than 50 due to staff reductions between survey sampling and collection. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORD- INGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-1. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $6.75 $9.62 $14.75 $21.56 $25.67 All excluding sales........................... 7.00 10.16 15.13 21.79 25.67 White collar.................................... 7.21 10.20 14.98 25.32 31.00 White collar excluding sales................ 9.13 12.26 17.25 26.32 31.47 Professional specialty and technical.......... 12.93 14.98 22.36 29.36 32.50 Professional specialty...................... 14.42 20.33 25.94 29.72 32.75 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 21.08 23.77 29.22 33.06 34.23 Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 17.25 17.71 20.33 22.31 25.22 Registered nurses....................... 17.25 18.59 20.33 22.31 25.56 Teachers, college and university.......... - - - - - Teachers, except college and university... 21.27 28.18 28.69 30.00 32.28 Elementary school teachers.............. 21.27 28.69 29.53 30.00 31.30 Secondary school teachers............... 23.79 26.81 29.72 31.39 34.10 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 25.32 28.18 28.18 28.18 30.98 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. - - - - - Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... - - - - - Technical................................... 12.05 12.93 14.26 20.93 27.78 Licensed practical nurses............... 12.50 13.48 13.73 14.34 14.98 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 14.47 18.43 24.59 30.63 40.97 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 17.25 21.89 24.59 31.25 40.12 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 16.68 24.59 29.51 39.44 51.49 Management related........................ 12.28 12.28 19.23 25.35 40.97 Sales......................................... 5.78 5.95 7.21 11.91 19.34 Cashiers................................ 5.69 5.79 7.00 7.21 9.45 Administrative support, including clerical.... 7.43 8.92 10.50 13.53 17.12 Secretaries............................. 8.46 9.46 10.41 13.96 15.12 Records clerks, n.e.c................... 8.81 8.81 10.16 10.16 10.37 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 9.68 9.75 10.57 14.09 14.63 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 6.85 6.85 11.24 13.46 14.48 General office clerks................... 8.08 9.50 12.50 13.37 17.26 Teachers' aides......................... 5.45 7.65 7.65 11.63 12.51 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 7.42 7.43 9.56 12.24 12.26 Blue collar..................................... 8.00 11.83 16.23 21.83 23.18 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 12.70 14.78 18.39 25.24 25.68 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 13.57 13.57 21.90 25.60 25.65 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 16.06 16.32 16.51 17.98 22.02 Electricians............................ 16.80 24.33 24.33 25.63 25.83 Supervisors, production................. 9.12 18.09 19.60 27.55 28.28 Machinists.............................. $14.04 $15.95 $16.70 $17.53 $18.01 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 9.73 12.20 18.80 22.38 22.38 Punching and stamping press operators... 12.20 12.20 19.55 19.55 22.37 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... 8.90 11.13 21.43 21.43 21.43 Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.......................... 10.55 14.56 16.21 18.23 19.25 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 8.84 10.35 18.80 21.56 21.56 Welders and cutters..................... 11.00 11.70 12.95 21.81 21.81 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.60 10.00 14.66 16.58 19.50 Transportation and material moving............ 11.24 14.38 15.46 18.05 21.83 Bus drivers............................. 7.21 7.21 10.04 11.11 13.51 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ 11.24 13.29 21.87 21.87 23.06 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 5.55 7.00 9.79 14.13 18.41 Production helpers...................... 7.75 9.08 9.65 10.93 12.66 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 5.55 6.68 8.00 17.62 21.37 Machine feeders and offbearers.......... 8.49 8.49 9.55 11.04 11.04 Hand packers and packagers.............. 6.00 6.13 8.50 10.37 13.88 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 5.15 7.00 10.21 14.13 21.49 Service......................................... 5.42 6.36 8.12 12.33 16.52 Protective service........................ 8.00 12.96 15.94 18.32 20.82 Police and detectives, public service... 15.94 15.94 18.02 18.32 18.32 Food service.............................. 2.13 5.15 5.87 7.35 10.30 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.28 5.15 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.28 5.15 Other food service....................... 5.42 5.67 6.50 8.81 12.33 Cooks................................... 6.60 6.75 8.81 10.30 10.30 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 5.50 5.60 6.36 6.84 7.75 Health service............................ 6.58 7.31 8.12 9.51 12.55 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 6.58 7.31 8.12 9.27 12.55 Cleaning and building service............. 5.92 6.38 7.85 11.80 13.74 Janitors and cleaners................... 5.92 6.25 7.38 11.80 13.74 Personal service.......................... 5.35 7.51 9.04 10.19 17.45 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STAN- DARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-2. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, private industry, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Private industry Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $6.36 $8.84 $14.13 $21.37 $23.79 All excluding sales........................... 6.71 9.59 14.47 21.43 24.33 White collar.................................... 6.89 9.40 13.48 20.99 26.73 White collar excluding sales................ 8.55 11.25 14.63 22.13 32.26 Professional specialty and technical.......... 12.82 14.08 19.75 22.98 32.26 Professional specialty...................... 13.92 17.25 20.95 25.56 32.26 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 21.08 23.77 29.22 33.06 34.23 Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 17.25 17.25 20.33 20.95 25.56 Registered nurses....................... 17.25 18.54 20.33 21.74 25.56 Teachers, except college and university... 11.25 11.25 21.27 23.79 25.04 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... - - - - - Technical................................... 12.05 12.93 14.12 20.93 27.78 Licensed practical nurses............... 12.50 13.48 13.73 14.34 14.98 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 12.28 18.43 24.59 35.28 50.95 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 20.12 22.13 25.96 37.13 51.49 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 16.68 24.59 29.51 37.13 52.11 Management related........................ 12.28 12.28 18.43 25.35 40.97 Sales......................................... 5.78 5.95 7.00 10.27 19.34 Cashiers................................ 5.69 5.79 7.00 7.21 8.32 Administrative support, including clerical.... 6.89 8.48 10.20 12.56 15.39 Secretaries............................. 7.57 7.89 8.49 9.46 13.39 Records clerks, n.e.c................... 8.81 8.81 10.16 10.16 10.37 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 9.68 9.68 10.57 10.57 14.63 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 6.85 6.85 11.24 13.46 14.48 General office clerks................... 8.08 8.92 9.57 12.56 17.37 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 7.42 7.43 9.56 12.24 12.26 Blue collar..................................... 8.00 11.70 16.75 21.90 23.18 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 12.69 15.32 18.99 25.56 25.68 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 13.57 13.57 21.90 25.60 25.65 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 15.93 16.51 17.66 17.98 22.02 Electricians............................ 16.80 24.33 24.33 25.63 25.83 Supervisors, production................. 9.12 18.09 19.60 27.55 28.28 Machinists.............................. 14.04 15.95 16.70 17.53 18.01 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 9.73 12.20 18.80 22.38 22.38 Punching and stamping press operators... 12.20 12.20 19.55 19.55 22.37 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... 8.90 11.13 21.43 21.43 21.43 Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.......................... $10.55 $14.56 $16.21 $18.23 $19.25 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 8.84 10.35 18.80 21.56 21.56 Welders and cutters..................... 11.00 11.70 12.95 21.81 21.81 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.60 10.00 14.66 16.58 19.50 Transportation and material moving............ 11.83 14.38 15.46 20.63 21.83 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ 11.24 13.29 21.87 21.87 23.06 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 5.48 7.00 9.55 14.13 19.67 Production helpers...................... 7.75 9.08 9.65 10.93 12.66 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 5.55 6.68 8.00 17.62 21.37 Machine feeders and offbearers.......... 8.49 8.49 9.55 11.04 11.04 Hand packers and packagers.............. 6.00 6.13 8.50 10.37 13.88 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 5.15 7.00 9.79 14.13 21.49 Service......................................... 5.15 5.92 7.31 9.04 12.02 Protective service........................ - - - - - Food service.............................. 2.13 5.15 5.75 6.75 10.30 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.28 5.15 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.28 5.15 Other food service....................... 5.42 5.65 6.46 7.75 10.30 Cooks................................... 6.60 6.75 8.81 10.30 10.30 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 5.50 5.60 6.36 6.50 7.75 Health service............................ 6.58 7.31 8.12 9.51 12.55 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 6.58 7.31 8.12 9.27 12.55 Cleaning and building service............. 5.92 6.25 7.17 8.70 12.02 Janitors and cleaners................... 5.92 6.00 6.44 12.02 12.02 Personal service.......................... 5.24 5.62 9.04 10.19 10.19 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-3. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), all workers:(2) Selected occupations, State and local government, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 State and local government Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $10.10 $12.96 $16.32 $28.18 $30.63 All excluding sales........................... 10.10 12.83 16.32 28.18 30.63 White collar.................................... 10.10 14.02 25.22 29.53 31.39 White collar excluding sales................ 9.95 14.02 25.32 29.53 31.39 Professional specialty and technical.......... 21.19 28.18 28.69 30.98 32.75 Professional specialty...................... 25.22 28.18 28.69 30.98 32.75 Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Health related............................ - - - - - Teachers, college and university.......... - - - - - Teachers, except college and university... 28.18 28.18 29.53 30.98 32.75 Elementary school teachers.............. 28.69 28.69 29.53 30.76 31.30 Secondary school teachers............... 29.36 29.72 30.01 32.28 34.10 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. - - - - - Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Technical................................... - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 17.25 21.89 24.48 30.63 32.83 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 17.25 21.89 24.48 30.63 30.63 Management related........................ - - - - - Sales......................................... - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical.... 8.13 9.95 12.50 15.12 17.26 Secretaries............................. 9.95 10.10 11.25 14.79 16.50 General office clerks................... 9.50 10.94 12.50 16.49 16.49 Blue collar..................................... 11.11 13.74 14.99 15.96 16.38 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 13.74 14.78 15.92 16.32 16.38 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. - - - - - Transportation and material moving............ 11.11 15.04 15.25 15.96 23.09 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 10.78 11.60 13.95 13.98 14.99 Service......................................... 9.61 11.38 14.27 16.24 18.32 Protective service........................ 11.01 13.70 15.94 18.02 19.12 Police and detectives, public service... 15.94 15.94 18.02 18.32 18.32 Food service.............................. 7.35 7.35 8.73 12.33 14.33 Other food service....................... 7.35 7.35 8.73 12.33 14.33 Health service............................ - - - - - Cleaning and building service............. 9.49 11.38 11.38 13.74 13.74 Janitors and cleaners................... $9.49 $11.38 $11.38 $11.80 $13.74 Personal service.......................... - - - - - 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-4. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), full-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $7.64 $10.48 $15.75 $22.02 $25.83 All excluding sales........................... 8.00 10.94 16.00 22.09 25.83 White collar.................................... 7.63 10.76 17.22 25.96 31.30 White collar excluding sales................ 9.56 12.50 17.71 27.78 32.28 Professional specialty and technical.......... 13.48 17.25 25.22 29.53 32.75 Professional specialty...................... 14.42 20.51 26.73 29.72 32.75 Engineers, architects, and surveyors...... 21.08 23.77 29.22 33.06 34.23 Mathematical and computer scientists...... - - - - - Natural scientists........................ - - - - - Health related............................ 17.25 17.71 20.33 22.31 25.22 Registered nurses....................... 17.25 19.70 20.95 25.22 25.56 Teachers, college and university.......... - - - - - Teachers, except college and university... 21.27 28.18 28.69 30.01 32.28 Elementary school teachers.............. 21.27 28.69 29.53 30.00 31.30 Secondary school teachers............... 23.79 29.36 29.72 32.28 34.10 Teachers, n.e.c......................... 25.32 28.18 28.18 28.18 30.98 Librarians, archivists, and curators...... - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers. - - - - - Lawyers and judges........................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c............... - - - - - Technical................................... 12.50 13.48 14.34 22.36 37.66 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... 14.47 18.43 24.59 31.25 40.97 Executives, administrators, and managers.. 17.25 21.89 24.59 31.25 40.12 Managers and administrators, n.e.c...... 16.68 24.59 29.51 39.44 51.49 Management related........................ 12.28 12.28 19.23 25.35 40.97 Sales......................................... 5.78 7.00 7.63 12.19 23.30 Administrative support, including clerical.... 7.64 9.50 10.57 13.80 17.26 Secretaries............................. 8.46 9.46 10.41 13.96 15.12 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks............................... 9.68 9.75 10.57 14.09 14.63 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks.. 6.85 6.85 11.24 13.46 14.48 General office clerks................... 8.08 9.57 12.50 13.37 17.26 Administrative support, n.e.c........... 7.42 7.43 9.56 9.56 11.47 Blue collar..................................... 8.52 12.50 16.75 21.90 23.18 Precision production, craft, and repair....... 12.70 14.78 18.47 25.24 25.68 Industrial machinery repairers.......... 13.57 14.07 21.90 25.60 25.65 Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.......... 16.06 16.32 16.51 17.98 22.02 Electricians............................ 16.80 24.33 24.33 25.63 25.83 Supervisors, production................. 9.12 18.09 19.60 27.55 28.28 Machinists.............................. 14.04 15.95 16.70 17.53 18.01 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. 9.73 12.20 18.80 22.38 22.38 Punching and stamping press operators... 12.20 12.20 19.55 19.55 22.37 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.... $8.90 $11.13 $21.43 $21.43 $21.43 Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.......................... 10.55 14.56 16.21 18.23 19.25 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.. 10.35 10.35 18.80 21.56 21.56 Welders and cutters..................... 11.00 11.70 12.95 21.81 21.81 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............................ 9.60 10.00 14.66 16.58 19.50 Transportation and material moving............ 12.53 15.04 15.46 20.63 21.87 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............................ 11.24 13.29 21.87 21.87 23.06 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 6.26 7.91 10.40 14.17 19.67 Production helpers...................... 9.08 9.23 9.65 11.12 12.66 Stock handlers and baggers.............. 6.68 7.00 8.00 21.37 21.37 Machine feeders and offbearers.......... 8.49 8.49 9.55 11.04 11.04 Hand packers and packagers.............. 5.48 6.13 8.50 11.39 19.67 Laborers, except construction, n.e.c.... 5.48 7.00 10.34 14.13 21.49 Service......................................... 6.44 7.64 10.19 13.87 18.02 Protective service........................ 11.01 13.70 15.94 18.32 20.82 Food service.............................. 5.85 6.84 8.81 10.30 17.73 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... - - - - - Other food service....................... 5.87 6.84 9.27 12.33 17.73 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 5.85 5.87 6.84 7.75 8.73 Health service............................ 6.58 7.31 8.12 9.51 12.55 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants. 6.58 7.31 8.12 9.27 12.55 Cleaning and building service............. 6.38 7.17 9.49 12.02 13.87 Janitors and cleaners................... 6.32 6.44 10.33 12.02 13.74 Personal service.......................... 7.51 9.04 10.19 10.19 17.45 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Table 6-5. Hourly wage percentiles for establishment jobs(1), part-time workers:(2) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All............................................... $5.15 $5.62 $6.50 $11.50 $14.98 All excluding sales........................... 2.28 5.60 6.60 11.68 16.01 White collar.................................... 5.78 6.60 9.45 14.00 19.16 White collar excluding sales................ 7.78 8.81 12.26 14.98 20.95 Professional specialty and technical.......... 11.68 12.82 14.26 19.16 20.95 Professional specialty...................... 14.00 16.50 19.16 20.95 29.39 Health related............................ 14.00 18.51 19.16 20.95 29.39 Registered nurses....................... 14.00 18.51 19.16 20.95 29.39 Teachers, except college and university... - - - - - Technical................................... 11.68 12.05 12.90 14.26 14.98 Executive, administrative, and managerial..... - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers.. - - - - - Management related........................ - - - - - Sales......................................... 5.69 5.69 6.14 7.21 8.32 Cashiers................................ 5.69 5.69 5.79 8.32 9.45 Administrative support, including clerical.... 6.89 7.04 8.48 11.63 12.26 Blue collar..................................... 5.39 5.81 7.75 12.50 16.01 Precision production, craft, and repair....... - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors. - - - - - Transportation and material moving............ 6.05 11.11 16.01 16.01 16.01 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers................................... 5.15 5.55 5.93 7.75 8.00 Service......................................... 2.13 5.15 5.90 6.60 9.61 Protective service........................ 5.15 5.15 8.00 10.87 16.68 Food service.............................. 2.13 2.21 5.50 6.46 6.75 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders...... 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.28 5.15 Waiters and waitresses.................. 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.28 5.15 Other food service....................... 5.42 5.60 5.93 6.60 7.35 Food preparation, n.e.c................. 5.50 5.60 6.36 6.46 6.50 Health service............................ - - - - - Cleaning and building service............. 5.92 5.92 6.00 7.38 12.02 Janitors and cleaners................... 5.92 5.92 6.00 7.38 12.02 Personal service.......................... 5.15 5.24 5.62 9.00 9.61 1 Percentiles are calculated from average hourly wages for sampled establishment jobs within each occupation. The percentiles describe the distribution of an occupation's employment by the average wage rates for its jobs. For example, at the 10th percentile hourly wage for an occupation, one-tenth of the occupation's employment are found in sampled establishment jobs whose average wages are the same or less, and nine-tenths are in jobs averaging the same or more. The calculations of the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means not elsewhere classified. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, by occupational group,(2) National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Full-time and part-time workers Occupational group Private State and Total industry local government All occupations....................................................... 115,300 93,000 22,400 All excluding sales............................................. 109,200 87,000 22,200 White collar........................................................ 41,800 27,700 14,100 White-collar excluding sales.................................... 35,700 21,700 13,900 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 18,700 10,400 8,300 Professional specialty.......................................... 14,700 6,500 8,200 Technical....................................................... 4,000 3,900 - Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 4,800 3,400 1,400 Sales............................................................. 6,200 6,000 - Administrative support, including clerical........................ 12,200 7,900 4,200 Blue collar......................................................... 51,500 48,900 2,600 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 13,900 13,100 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 19,900 19,800 - Transportation and material moving................................ 6,900 5,800 1,100 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10,900 10,200 700 Service............................................................. 22,000 16,300 5,700 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. IN THIS SURVEY, THE NONRESPONSE RATE FOR ALL INDUSTRIES AND PRIVATE INDUSTRY EXCEEDED REGULAR SURVEY STANDARDS FOR PUBLICATION. ACCORDINGLY, USERS SHOULD INTERPRET THESE RESULTS WITH THIS LIMITATION IN MIND. Appendix table 2. Number of establishments represented by survey and the number studied by industry division and establishment employment size, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 Number of establishments studied Number of Industry establish- 100 workers or more ments rep- Total 50 - 99 resented(1) studied workers Total 100 - 499 500 workers workers or more All industries........................................................ 700 113 34 79 54 25 Private industry.................................................... 700 92 32 60 41 19 Goods-producing industries........................................ 200 49 12 37 25 12 Construction.................................................... (2) 2 1 1 1 - Manufacturing................................................... 200 47 11 36 24 12 Service-producing industries...................................... 500 43 20 23 16 7 Tranportation and public utilities.............................. 100 3 2 1 1 - Wholesale and retail trade...................................... 200 15 11 4 4 - Finance, insurance and real estate.............................. (2) 4 1 3 3 - Services........................................................ 200 21 6 15 8 7 State and local government.......................................... 100 21 2 19 13 6 1 Number of establishments represented by the survey rounded to the nearest 100. 2 Number of establishments represented by the survey is fewer than 50. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Appendix table 3. Median work levels for all workers, full-time and part-time workers:(1) Selected occupations, all industries, National Compensation Survey, Youngstown-Warren, OH, April 2000 All Full-t- Part-ti- Occupation(2) workers ime me workers workers All................................................................... 4 4 2 All excluding sales............................................... 4 4 2 White collar........................................................ 6 7 3 White collar excluding sales.................................... 7 7 5 Professional specialty and technical.............................. 8 8 6 Professional specialty.......................................... 8 9 7 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 9 9 € Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - € Natural scientists............................................ - - € Health related................................................ 8 9 8 Registered nurses........................................... 9 9 8 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - € Teachers, except college and university....................... 8 8 - Elementary school teachers.................................. 9 9 € Secondary school teachers................................... 9 9 € Teachers, n.e.c............................................. 8 8 € Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - € Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - € Lawyers and judges............................................ - - € Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, n.e.c...................................................... - - € Technical....................................................... 6 7 5 Licensed practical nurses................................... 7 € € Executive, administrative, and managerial......................... 9 9 - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 9 9 - Managers and administrators, n.e.c.......................... 9 9 € Management related............................................ 8 8 - Sales............................................................. 2 3 1 Cashiers.................................................... 1 € 1 Administrative support, including clerical........................ 3 4 3 Secretaries................................................. 4 4 € Records clerks, n.e.c....................................... 4 € € Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 4 4 € Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 3 3 € General office clerks....................................... 3 3 € Teachers' aides............................................. 1 € € Administrative support, n.e.c............................... 3 3 € Blue collar......................................................... 4 4 1 Precision production, craft, and repair........................... 7 7 - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 7 7 € Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.............................. 7 7 € Electricians................................................ 7 7 € Supervisors, production..................................... 8 8 € Machinists.................................................. 5 5 € Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3 3 - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 4 4 € Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c........................ 3 3 € Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 6 6 € Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c...................... 3 3 € Welders and cutters......................................... 5 5 € Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 4 4 € Transportation and material moving................................ 4 4 4 Bus drivers................................................. 4 € € Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 4 4 € Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 2 2 1 Production helpers.......................................... 4 4 € Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 1 2 € Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 4 4 € Hand packers and packagers.................................. 2 2 € Laborers, except construction, n.e.c........................ 1 1 € Service............................................................. 2 3 1 Protective service............................................ 6 7 5 Police and detectives, public service....................... 7 € € Food service.................................................. 1 2 1 Waiters, waitresses, and bartenders.......................... 1 - 1 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 1 € 1 Other food service........................................... 1 2 1 Cooks....................................................... 2 € € Food preparation, n.e.c..................................... 1 1 1 Health service................................................ 3 3 - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3 3 € Cleaning and building service................................. 2 2 1 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 1 2 1 Personal service.............................................. 3 4 3 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. The occupations titled authors, musicians, actors, painters, photographers, dancers, artists, athletes, and legislators cannot be assigned a work level. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria, and n.e.c. means "not elsewhere classified." Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately.