APA
Expert Opinion
Ask
a Psychiatrist: An APA expert answers common questions about the mental
health of American Indian and Alaska Natives.
This
month’s expert: Daniel Dickerson, D.O., chair of the APA Committee
of American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Psychiatrists
1.) How are
American Indian and Native Alaskan populations affected by mental health
issues?
Behavioral health
and substance abuse issues continue to be very prominent issues in American
Indian and Native Alaskan populations. Our populations have the highest
rates of suicide. More recently, methamphetamine use has increased significantly,
which has created very challenging social issues.
2.) How do American Indian and Native Alaskan populations deal
with mental illnesses? Do they seek out medical care or use traditional
healing techniques?
American Indian and
Native Alaskan populations utilize both westernized and traditional healing
techniques. It is important to realize that both urban and rural American
Indian and Native Alaskan populations highly value the use of traditional
medicine. The integration of these two types of services in American Indian
and Native Alaskan mental health clinics can help Native Americans fell
more comfortable seeking mental health serivces.
3.) As an
Alaskan Native, I would like to know if there are mental health professionals
that specifically can help with and understand my needs?
Yes. There are many
mental health providers that are highly valued by Native American communities.
However, more providers who are of American Indian or Native Alaskan descent
are needed. Although not absolutely necessary, individuals who are from
the community are better able to understand the culture, history, and
needs of patients. The most important thing is for you to seek the help
you need.
4.) How do Native Americans and Alaskan Natives compare to other
ethnic groups in mental health needs?
Native Americans continue
to experience significant mental health disparities. Many barriers impede
Native Americans from obtaining mental health care. These barriers include
issues related to access to care, stigma and mistrust of treatment, and
funding. We must be vigilant in advocating for a better mental health
system for all people.
5.) Where can I get more information on American Indian and Native
Alaskan health issues?
Many sources are available.
The One Sky Center’s
Web site offers the Native American community up-to-date information regarding
mental health and substance abuse issues. The National Center for American
Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research at the University of Colorado
is another source of relevant information.
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