NC BL 09/00/1999 Table: Youngstown-Warren, OH, Bulletin 3095-62, June 1998 Table A-1. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers(2), all industries, Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All industries Occupation(3) Percentiles Mean RSE 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All occupations....................................................... $14.68 2.0% $6.00 $8.65 $13.42 $20.00 $23.57 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 14.97 1.9 6.15 9.14 13.80 20.11 23.57 White-collar occupations............................................ 16.74 3.6 6.40 9.56 13.93 22.11 30.70 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 18.06 3.6 7.63 10.64 15.07 23.32 31.78 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 21.32 3.0 12.00 15.01 19.96 26.50 32.23 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 22.59 2.9 13.56 17.51 21.30 28.30 32.48 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 25.60 5.4 18.02 21.12 25.00 30.00 32.10 Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 25.16 6.7 18.02 21.12 25.00 29.38 32.94 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 18.71 3.5 14.81 16.53 18.62 20.06 23.86 Registered nurses........................................... 19.36 3.8 14.81 17.45 18.62 21.30 23.97 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 25.64 3.7 16.24 20.12 27.05 31.78 33.77 Elementary school teachers.................................. 25.92 4.3 17.32 20.92 26.13 31.14 33.77 Secondary school teachers................................... 27.39 3.6 19.08 23.30 27.12 31.78 35.86 Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 26.33 2.1 16.89 19.82 28.52 32.00 33.56 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 12.63 9.7 10.24 10.24 11.80 12.39 13.81 Social workers.............................................. 13.53 12.4 10.84 11.80 12.22 13.81 13.81 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 14.53 14.0 6.75 10.88 10.88 18.51 26.19 Technical occupations........................................... 16.84 8.6 11.25 12.44 13.92 21.25 24.77 Licensed practical nurses................................... 12.88 2.0 11.65 12.36 13.03 13.50 14.01 Drafters.................................................... 23.58 21.6 9.00 12.00 18.00 35.53 35.71 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 27.96 9.0 11.13 17.22 24.85 32.79 44.66 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 32.24 8.3 17.22 21.91 28.95 35.75 47.37 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 38.22 10.6 20.40 27.34 34.71 38.22 49.07 Management related occupations................................ 18.99 15.4 10.80 11.13 16.69 25.36 30.16 Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 27.35 4.7 23.12 25.85 27.14 28.86 32.34 Sales occupations................................................. 10.28 8.5 5.50 5.80 7.60 12.85 20.19 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 7.06 10.1 5.50 5.50 5.55 8.12 10.50 Cashiers.................................................... 7.01 4.8 5.35 5.58 6.00 7.00 8.65 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 10.62 3.6 6.36 7.88 10.27 12.55 15.00 Secretaries................................................. 10.40 6.3 7.00 8.30 9.65 12.40 15.34 Receptionists............................................... 7.38 4.0 6.10 7.25 7.44 7.49 8.35 Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 10.20 4.0 8.53 9.62 10.07 10.90 11.71 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.03 4.9 9.17 9.35 10.50 13.21 14.29 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.10 10.9 5.46 7.57 9.85 12.43 12.97 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 12.11 4.2 8.15 10.30 13.36 14.06 14.06 General office clerks....................................... 11.18 5.8 7.45 9.19 10.62 12.30 16.49 Teachers' aides............................................. $8.24 10.3% $5.15 $7.01 $7.37 $10.90 $11.26 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 9.83 2.9 6.92 8.00 9.41 11.24 14.72 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.95 1.9 7.11 10.42 14.98 20.39 21.34 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.11 2.9 11.58 14.80 17.97 22.41 23.66 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 19.30 7.1 13.27 17.28 20.49 23.57 23.57 Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 16.07 4.7 11.90 14.93 15.03 17.92 20.21 Electricians................................................ 21.73 4.1 15.48 20.75 23.57 23.57 23.57 Supervisors, production occupations......................... 20.54 8.1 9.70 16.35 21.08 26.48 28.10 Machinists.................................................. 14.98 3.9 11.59 13.74 16.00 16.00 16.05 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.47 2.3 8.00 11.01 16.08 20.61 20.61 Punching and stamping press operators....................... 15.46 10.2 8.70 11.51 14.64 19.55 20.39 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 10.95 10.1 8.55 9.10 9.35 11.25 16.70 Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C........................ 14.97 16.9 7.75 10.00 13.81 20.65 20.65 Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 14.51 7.5 9.10 13.96 15.40 16.60 17.41 Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 15.14 7.9 7.65 9.89 15.79 20.42 20.65 Welders and cutters......................................... 14.79 7.4 10.14 11.01 12.77 19.82 20.40 Miscellaneous hand working occupations, N.E.C............... 9.27 10.9 5.50 8.35 8.50 12.48 12.55 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 12.48 10.8 6.50 8.59 13.49 15.93 19.24 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.80 5.3 9.01 11.65 14.74 17.48 20.68 Truck drivers............................................... 13.56 2.4 11.06 11.38 14.43 15.02 15.83 Bus drivers................................................. 9.48 8.2 6.00 8.00 9.48 11.00 12.70 Crane and tower operators................................... 12.02 8.8 6.85 8.65 12.78 13.37 14.74 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 16.56 8.8 9.60 12.34 19.92 20.09 21.14 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.16 6.5 5.46 6.25 8.55 13.44 17.51 Production helpers.......................................... 8.78 6.0 5.50 7.45 7.75 10.86 11.96 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 10.01 15.7 5.45 6.00 8.50 11.02 19.72 Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 9.83 7.9 7.70 8.25 8.55 10.86 14.56 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 12.94 10.4 7.50 8.46 14.90 14.90 16.16 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 8.09 11.8 5.30 5.51 7.00 8.25 12.69 Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 9.52 12.8 5.25 5.82 8.05 12.57 16.34 Service occupations................................................. 8.81 5.9 5.15 5.50 7.45 11.30 14.73 Protective service occupations................................ 14.23 7.1 9.69 12.35 14.27 17.33 20.02 Food service occupations...................................... 5.74 7.9 2.13 3.50 5.50 6.50 9.50 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.46 4.8 2.13 2.13 2.15 2.30 3.50 Cooks....................................................... 7.55 8.0 5.50 6.00 6.50 8.55 9.85 Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 6.25 4.4 5.15 5.30 5.95 6.41 8.25 Health service occupations.................................... 8.26 5.9 5.92 6.60 7.38 10.66 11.80 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.83 6.1 5.75 6.60 7.00 8.75 11.34 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 8.40 8.2 5.15 5.50 7.05 10.95 12.68 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 8.51 8.7 5.15 5.47 7.30 11.16 12.68 Personal service occupations.................................. 8.61 13.0 5.15 5.25 7.94 9.89 14.33 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table A-2. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers(2), private industry and State and local government, Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Percentiles Percentiles Mean RSE Mean RSE 10 25 Median 75 90 10 25 Median 75 90 50 50 All occupations....................................................... $14.14 2.3% $5.75 $8.02 $12.98 $19.72 $22.50 $17.58 3.3% $9.69 $11.88 $14.73 $21.91 $31.15 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 14.45 2.2 6.00 8.40 13.38 20.00 22.75 17.60 3.3 9.69 11.86 14.73 21.91 31.19 White-collar occupations............................................ 15.51 4.7 6.00 8.42 12.44 19.64 27.28 20.28 4.5 9.86 12.39 18.88 28.26 32.97 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 17.05 5.0 7.33 10.10 14.06 21.00 29.61 20.35 4.5 9.86 12.37 18.94 28.27 33.10 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 18.99 4.2 11.25 13.55 18.62 22.75 28.28 25.43 4.0 15.27 19.60 25.53 31.78 34.47 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 19.95 3.9 11.61 15.83 19.02 23.97 28.53 25.88 4.0 15.35 20.19 26.23 31.78 34.55 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 25.60 5.4 18.02 21.12 25.00 30.00 32.10 - - - - - - - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 25.16 6.7 18.02 21.12 25.00 29.38 32.94 - - - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 18.43 3.7 14.81 16.38 18.62 19.58 23.83 - - - - - - - Registered nurses........................................... 19.04 4.2 14.81 17.29 18.62 20.35 23.86 - - - - - - - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... - - - - - - - 27.04 2.6 17.54 22.17 28.52 32.00 34.23 Elementary school teachers.................................. - - - - - - - 26.96 4.5 18.24 22.63 27.45 31.78 34.65 Secondary school teachers................................... - - - - - - - 28.26 4.3 19.91 23.64 27.79 32.95 36.08 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - - - - - 13.53 12.4 10.84 11.80 12.22 13.81 13.81 Social workers.............................................. - - - - - - - 13.53 12.4 10.84 11.80 12.22 13.81 13.81 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 14.53 14.0 6.75 10.88 10.88 18.51 26.19 - - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 16.96 9.1 11.14 12.37 13.50 21.25 24.77 - - - - - - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 12.88 2.0 11.65 12.36 13.03 13.50 14.01 - - - - - - - Drafters.................................................... 23.58 21.6 9.00 12.00 18.00 35.53 35.71 - - - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 29.25 11.3 11.13 17.06 25.77 35.56 47.37 23.86 6.4 16.55 18.94 21.91 28.27 34.36 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 36.51 9.6 20.40 24.05 32.45 37.93 49.07 23.62 6.7 16.55 18.94 21.91 25.00 34.36 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 39.45 11.1 21.00 27.92 34.71 39.66 49.07 - - - - - - - Management related occupations................................ 18.57 16.0 10.80 11.13 15.61 25.36 31.39 - - - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 10.17 8.7 5.50 5.75 7.54 12.07 20.19 - - - - - - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 7.06 10.1 5.50 5.50 5.55 8.12 10.50 - - - - - - - Cashiers.................................................... 6.38 4.0 5.30 5.50 6.00 6.75 7.75 - - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 10.30 4.6 6.00 7.49 9.62 11.80 15.00 11.48 4.2 7.54 9.75 11.06 13.21 15.15 Secretaries................................................. 8.92 8.2 6.58 7.07 8.03 9.72 13.94 11.73 5.7 9.62 9.65 10.47 13.25 15.81 Receptionists............................................... 7.38 4.0 6.10 7.25 7.44 7.49 8.35 - - - - - - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 9.87 4.0 8.50 9.62 10.00 10.90 10.90 - - - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 10.48 3.8 9.17 9.35 10.50 10.60 13.74 - - - - - - - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.10 10.9 5.46 7.57 9.85 12.43 12.97 - - - - - - - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 12.11 4.2 8.15 10.30 13.36 14.06 14.06 - - - - - - - General office clerks....................................... 11.31 9.8 6.50 8.22 10.50 15.46 16.49 11.01 3.5 9.33 9.86 10.62 12.30 13.00 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 9.81 3.0 6.92 7.99 9.20 11.24 14.72 - - - - - - - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.99 1.9 7.00 10.00 15.03 20.40 21.34 13.93 3.0 10.45 13.13 14.08 14.93 15.14 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... $18.31 3.0% $11.50 $15.03 $18.27 $22.65 $23.66 $14.46 2.3% $13.07 $13.66 $14.71 $14.93 $15.14 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 19.30 7.1 13.27 17.28 20.49 23.57 23.57 - - - - - - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 16.24 5.2 11.58 14.98 15.46 17.92 20.21 - - - - - - - Electricians................................................ 21.73 4.1 15.48 20.75 23.57 23.57 23.57 - - - - - - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 20.54 8.1 9.70 16.35 21.08 26.48 28.10 - - - - - - - Machinists.................................................. 14.98 3.9 11.59 13.74 16.00 16.00 16.05 - - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.47 2.3 8.00 11.01 16.24 20.61 20.61 - - - - - - - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 15.46 10.2 8.70 11.51 14.64 19.55 20.39 - - - - - - - Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 10.95 10.1 8.55 9.10 9.35 11.25 16.70 - - - - - - - Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C........................ 14.97 16.9 7.75 10.00 13.81 20.65 20.65 - - - - - - - Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 14.51 7.5 9.10 13.96 15.40 16.60 17.41 - - - - - - - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 15.14 7.9 7.65 9.89 15.79 20.42 20.65 - - - - - - - Welders and cutters......................................... 14.79 7.4 10.14 11.01 12.77 19.82 20.40 - - - - - - - Miscellaneous hand working occupations, N.E.C............... 9.27 10.9 5.50 8.35 8.50 12.48 12.55 - - - - - - - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 12.48 10.8 6.50 8.59 13.49 15.93 19.24 - - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.85 6.0 8.91 11.43 15.01 17.63 20.68 14.45 5.5 10.11 13.71 14.08 14.95 17.43 Truck drivers............................................... 13.49 2.6 11.06 11.33 14.43 15.02 15.83 - - - - - - - Bus drivers................................................. - - - - - - - 10.85 5.7 8.80 9.79 10.24 11.88 12.90 Crane and tower operators................................... 12.02 8.8 6.85 8.65 12.78 13.37 14.74 - - - - - - - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 16.56 8.8 9.60 12.34 19.92 20.09 21.14 - - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.01 6.9 5.45 6.25 8.35 12.63 17.65 12.71 7.0 9.42 10.45 13.70 14.55 14.55 Production helpers.......................................... 8.78 6.0 5.50 7.45 7.75 10.86 11.96 - - - - - - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 10.01 15.7 5.45 6.00 8.50 11.02 19.72 - - - - - - - Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 9.83 7.9 7.70 8.25 8.55 10.86 14.56 - - - - - - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 12.94 10.4 7.50 8.46 14.90 14.90 16.16 - - - - - - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 8.09 11.8 5.30 5.51 7.00 8.25 12.69 - - - - - - - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 9.33 13.6 5.15 5.60 8.00 11.97 19.69 - - - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 7.09 5.3 4.15 5.25 6.40 8.25 11.30 13.26 5.9 8.72 10.95 13.05 15.33 17.33 Protective service occupations................................ - - - - - - - 14.53 6.5 10.45 12.35 14.27 15.79 18.28 Food service occupations...................................... 5.46 8.9 2.13 2.30 5.45 6.26 8.89 9.00 11.9 6.50 7.24 8.03 10.05 12.88 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.46 4.8 2.13 2.13 2.15 2.30 3.50 - - - - - - - Cooks....................................................... 7.11 7.9 5.50 6.00 6.50 8.50 9.60 - - - - - - - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 5.96 4.2 5.15 5.30 5.50 6.25 7.85 - - - - - - - Health service occupations.................................... 8.05 6.4 5.75 6.60 7.25 10.30 11.34 - - - - - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.79 6.2 5.75 6.40 7.00 8.25 11.34 - - - - - - - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 7.47 10.2 5.15 5.15 6.00 8.03 11.30 11.23 3.6 8.79 10.95 11.06 11.72 13.32 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 7.49 11.5 5.15 5.15 5.95 9.35 11.30 11.23 3.6 8.79 10.95 11.06 11.72 13.32 Personal service occupations.................................. 7.34 8.8 5.15 5.15 7.10 9.59 9.89 - - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table A-3. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, full-time and part-time workers(2), all industries, Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All industries Full-time Part-time Occupation(3) Percentiles Percentiles Mean RSE Mean RSE 10 25 Median 75 90 10 25 Median 75 90 50 50 All occupations....................................................... $15.56 2.0% $7.00 $9.85 $14.43 $20.40 $23.66 $7.56 5.7% $5.15 $5.15 $5.75 $9.44 $13.50 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 15.79 2.0 7.25 10.20 14.72 20.42 23.66 7.74 6.4 3.25 5.15 5.93 10.33 14.00 White-collar occupations............................................ 17.57 3.7 7.05 10.24 14.82 22.75 31.51 10.19 6.9 5.40 5.75 8.39 13.50 17.45 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 18.61 3.8 8.17 10.87 15.87 24.05 32.21 12.31 5.7 6.10 7.54 12.12 15.01 18.62 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 22.10 3.0 12.25 16.24 20.95 27.87 32.76 15.07 5.3 11.47 12.64 14.00 17.45 20.81 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 23.22 2.8 13.93 18.19 22.66 29.07 32.94 16.32 6.2 11.80 14.00 15.01 18.62 25.14 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 25.60 5.4 18.02 21.12 25.00 30.00 32.10 - - - - - - - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 25.16 6.7 18.02 21.12 25.00 29.38 32.94 - - - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 19.15 3.9 15.40 17.45 18.75 20.29 23.86 17.40 5.8 14.00 15.01 17.16 18.62 21.30 Registered nurses........................................... 19.75 4.6 15.79 17.68 19.08 22.91 23.97 18.20 5.8 14.00 16.18 18.14 19.18 21.61 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 25.74 3.6 16.49 20.34 27.05 31.78 33.77 - - - - - - - Elementary school teachers.................................. 25.92 4.3 17.32 20.92 26.13 31.14 33.77 - - - - - - - Secondary school teachers................................... 27.44 3.6 19.05 23.30 27.25 31.98 35.86 - - - - - - - Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 26.35 2.1 16.89 19.95 28.52 32.00 33.56 - - - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 15.39 14.2 10.88 10.88 12.34 23.13 26.19 - - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 17.73 9.3 11.25 12.44 14.65 22.75 28.17 12.91 2.2 11.33 12.00 13.15 13.50 13.88 Drafters.................................................... 24.67 21.3 9.00 16.30 32.02 35.53 38.14 - - - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 28.00 9.0 11.13 17.22 24.85 32.86 44.66 - - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 32.23 8.3 17.22 21.91 28.95 35.75 47.37 - - - - - - - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 38.22 10.6 20.40 27.34 34.71 38.22 49.07 - - - - - - - Management related occupations................................ 19.00 15.7 10.80 11.13 15.61 25.36 30.16 - - - - - - - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 27.35 4.7 23.12 25.85 27.14 28.86 32.34 - - - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 11.49 9.7 5.55 6.25 9.66 16.20 22.11 6.39 4.7 5.20 5.45 5.65 7.50 8.65 Cashiers.................................................... - - - - - - - 6.59 6.0 5.25 5.45 5.75 7.60 8.65 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 10.86 3.9 6.71 8.19 10.43 13.00 15.02 8.16 6.5 5.50 6.10 7.54 10.90 11.33 Secretaries................................................. 10.40 6.3 7.00 8.30 9.65 12.40 15.34 - - - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.03 4.9 9.17 9.35 10.50 13.21 14.29 - - - - - - - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.10 10.9 5.46 7.57 9.85 12.43 12.97 - - - - - - - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 12.71 2.5 8.15 11.02 13.36 14.06 14.06 - - - - - - - General office clerks....................................... 11.22 5.9 7.50 9.19 11.06 12.30 16.49 - - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 9.73 3.3 6.92 8.00 9.20 10.50 14.72 - - - - - - - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.29 1.9 7.55 10.95 15.13 20.40 21.34 7.44 6.9 5.15 5.45 5.70 9.48 11.74 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... $18.13 2.9% $11.58 $14.81 $17.97 $22.41 $23.66 - - - - - - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 19.40 7.1 13.27 17.28 20.49 23.57 23.57 - - - - - - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 16.07 4.7 11.90 14.93 15.03 17.92 20.21 - - - - - - - Electricians................................................ 21.73 4.1 15.48 20.75 23.57 23.57 23.57 - - - - - - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 20.54 8.1 9.70 16.35 21.08 26.48 28.10 - - - - - - - Machinists.................................................. 14.98 3.9 11.59 13.74 16.00 16.00 16.05 - - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.61 2.3 8.40 11.24 16.52 20.61 20.61 $7.99 12.8% $5.15 $5.50 $7.81 $9.69 $11.20 Punching and stamping press operators....................... 15.46 10.2 8.70 11.51 14.64 19.55 20.39 - - - - - - - Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 10.95 10.1 8.55 9.10 9.35 11.25 16.70 - - - - - - - Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C........................ 14.97 16.9 7.75 10.00 13.81 20.65 20.65 - - - - - - - Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 14.51 7.5 9.10 13.96 15.40 16.60 17.41 - - - - - - - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 15.45 7.7 9.06 9.89 15.79 20.42 20.65 - - - - - - - Welders and cutters......................................... 14.79 7.4 10.14 11.01 12.77 19.82 20.40 - - - - - - - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 12.48 10.8 6.50 8.59 13.49 15.93 19.24 - - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 15.12 5.1 9.60 12.34 14.95 17.48 20.78 10.57 10.6 5.93 8.80 11.38 11.88 15.20 Truck drivers............................................... 13.62 2.6 11.06 11.29 14.62 15.02 15.83 - - - - - - - Crane and tower operators................................... 12.02 8.8 6.85 8.65 12.78 13.37 14.74 - - - - - - - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 16.56 8.8 9.60 12.34 19.92 20.09 21.14 - - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.75 6.7 5.97 7.33 9.75 13.70 17.89 5.95 4.7 5.15 5.25 5.50 6.00 6.75 Production helpers.......................................... 9.32 6.2 7.45 7.50 8.75 10.86 11.96 - - - - - - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 11.45 15.3 6.25 7.55 10.95 12.50 19.72 5.59 1.0 5.15 5.25 5.45 5.70 6.25 Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 9.83 7.9 7.70 8.25 8.55 10.86 14.56 - - - - - - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 12.94 10.4 7.50 8.46 14.90 14.90 16.16 - - - - - - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 8.88 13.8 5.35 6.00 7.50 9.00 13.51 - - - - - - - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 9.82 13.3 5.40 6.25 8.05 12.63 19.69 - - - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 10.41 5.6 5.92 6.85 9.89 12.81 15.79 5.38 5.2 2.13 5.15 5.25 6.00 8.25 Protective service occupations................................ 14.54 7.3 9.69 12.35 14.27 17.33 20.02 7.95 20.3 5.15 5.15 5.15 10.00 10.45 Food service occupations...................................... 8.46 8.2 5.30 6.25 7.85 9.85 12.88 4.57 6.4 2.13 2.18 5.25 5.75 6.50 Waiters and waitresses...................................... - - - - - - - 2.47 5.1 2.13 2.13 2.15 2.30 3.50 Cooks....................................................... 8.55 8.7 6.25 7.00 8.50 9.49 12.40 6.38 6.4 5.50 5.50 6.00 6.50 9.60 Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 6.90 8.0 5.15 5.85 6.25 7.85 8.89 5.83 3.6 5.15 5.25 5.50 5.95 6.50 Health service occupations.................................... 8.26 6.3 5.92 6.60 7.38 10.90 11.80 8.29 11.1 5.60 6.75 7.02 10.66 11.96 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.88 6.3 5.75 6.40 7.15 8.81 11.50 - - - - - - - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 9.33 8.5 5.50 6.13 8.45 11.29 13.32 6.21 9.3 5.15 5.15 5.15 6.45 9.44 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 9.65 9.0 5.47 5.95 10.95 11.30 13.32 6.21 9.3 5.15 5.15 5.15 6.45 9.44 Personal service occupations.................................. 10.54 14.0 7.02 7.76 9.89 11.69 17.20 5.99 9.2 5.15 5.15 5.20 5.68 8.59 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table A-4. Weekly and annual earnings(1) and hours for selected occupations, full-time workers only(2), all industries, Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All industries Occupation(3) Mean Weekly earnings Mean Annual earnings weekly annual hours(4) hours Mean RSE Median Mean Median All occupations....................................................... 39.8 $620 2.0% $582 2,015 $31,347 $29,601 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 39.8 629 2.0 593 2,011 31,752 30,285 White-collar occupations............................................ 39.5 693 3.7 593 1,917 33,678 29,494 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 39.4 732 3.8 631 1,892 35,195 31,118 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 38.6 854 2.9 827 1,728 38,189 38,147 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 38.3 889 2.6 854 1,656 38,456 39,000 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 40.0 1,024 5.4 1,000 2,080 53,253 52,000 Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 40.0 1,006 6.7 1,000 2,080 52,333 52,000 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 40.0 766 3.9 750 2,080 39,834 39,000 Registered nurses........................................... 40.0 790 4.6 763 2,080 41,075 39,686 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 36.3 935 3.4 965 1,342 34,548 35,871 Elementary school teachers.................................. 36.5 947 4.4 970 1,340 34,728 35,374 Secondary school teachers................................... 36.3 995 3.7 970 1,335 36,648 35,798 Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 35.8 944 2.5 993 1,331 35,057 36,832 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 40.0 615 14.2 494 2,080 32,001 25,667 Technical occupations........................................... 40.0 709 9.3 586 2,080 36,876 30,472 Drafters.................................................... 40.0 987 21.3 1,281 2,080 51,314 66,602 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 40.7 1,140 9.3 994 2,117 59,287 51,688 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 41.1 1,324 8.5 1,138 2,135 68,829 59,197 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 41.9 1,601 10.7 1,398 2,178 83,245 72,675 Management related occupations................................ 40.0 760 15.7 624 2,080 39,522 32,469 Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 40.0 1,094 4.7 1,086 2,080 56,895 56,451 Sales occupations................................................. 40.0 460 9.7 386 2,080 23,901 20,093 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 39.6 430 4.0 411 2,012 21,845 20,946 Secretaries................................................. 39.7 413 6.2 386 1,958 20,367 19,136 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 40.0 441 4.9 420 2,080 22,943 21,840 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 40.0 404 10.9 394 2,080 21,013 20,488 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 40.0 508 2.4 534 2,080 26,436 27,789 General office clerks....................................... 39.3 441 6.4 420 2,043 22,914 21,840 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 39.9 388 3.3 368 2,047 19,925 19,136 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 40.0 611 1.9 604 2,077 31,750 31,262 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 40.0 725 2.9 719 2,080 37,704 37,378 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 40.0 776 7.1 820 2,080 40,359 42,619 Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 40.0 643 4.7 601 2,080 33,426 31,262 Electricians................................................ 40.0 869 4.1 943 2,080 45,205 49,026 Supervisors, production occupations......................... 40.0 $821 8.1% $843 2,080 $42,714 $43,846 Machinists.................................................. 40.0 599 3.9 640 2,080 31,161 33,280 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 40.0 624 2.3 661 2,078 32,446 34,362 Punching and stamping press operators....................... 40.0 618 10.2 586 2,080 32,162 30,451 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 40.0 438 10.1 374 2,080 22,773 19,448 Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C........................ 40.0 599 16.9 552 2,080 31,132 28,716 Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 40.0 580 7.5 616 2,080 30,184 32,032 Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 40.0 618 7.7 632 2,080 32,137 32,843 Welders and cutters......................................... 40.0 591 7.4 511 2,080 30,755 26,562 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 40.0 499 10.8 540 2,080 25,956 28,059 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 39.9 603 5.1 598 2,056 31,085 31,096 Truck drivers............................................... 40.0 545 2.6 585 2,080 28,332 30,411 Crane and tower operators................................... 40.0 481 8.8 511 2,080 25,006 26,582 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 40.0 662 8.8 797 2,080 34,439 41,434 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 40.0 430 6.7 390 2,080 22,350 20,280 Production helpers.......................................... 40.0 373 6.2 350 2,080 19,385 18,200 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 40.0 458 15.3 438 2,080 23,811 22,776 Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 40.0 393 7.9 342 2,080 20,450 17,784 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 40.0 517 10.4 596 2,080 26,906 30,992 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 40.0 355 13.8 300 2,080 18,479 15,600 Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 40.0 393 13.3 322 2,080 20,423 16,744 Service occupations................................................. 40.6 422 6.3 388 2,075 21,602 19,635 Protective service occupations................................ 44.0 639 7.5 655 2,288 33,252 34,037 Food service occupations...................................... 39.0 330 10.5 298 1,916 16,209 15,116 Cooks....................................................... 36.6 313 9.7 298 1,748 14,945 15,496 Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 39.4 272 7.5 250 1,959 13,510 12,480 Health service occupations.................................... 39.8 329 6.3 286 2,072 17,107 14,871 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 39.8 314 6.4 282 2,071 16,309 14,664 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 39.3 367 8.5 335 2,030 18,950 17,410 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 39.2 378 9.0 390 2,023 19,523 20,280 Personal service occupations.................................. 38.5 406 11.5 396 1,783 18,796 19,947 1 Earnings are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The median designates position--one-half of the workers receive the same as or more, and one-half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table B-1. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and levels(2), all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All workers (4) All industries Occupational group(3) and level All industries Private industry State and local Full-time workers Part-time workers government Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE All occupations....................................................... $14.68 2.0% $14.14 2.3% $17.58 3.3% $15.56 2.0% $7.56 5.7% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 14.97 1.9 14.45 2.2 17.60 3.3 15.79 2.0 7.74 6.4 White-collar occupations............................................ 16.74 3.6 15.51 4.7 20.28 4.5 17.57 3.7 10.19 6.9 Level 1................................................... 6.30 4.0 6.24 4.3 - - 6.73 5.8 5.58 1.1 Level 2................................................... 7.95 8.8 6.95 8.3 10.12 6.8 8.22 10.5 7.00 8.0 Level 3................................................... 9.04 4.9 8.34 5.7 11.05 4.3 9.36 6.0 7.88 6.7 Level 4................................................... 10.30 3.2 9.60 2.7 13.53 4.8 10.28 3.4 - - Level 5................................................... 13.01 4.9 12.53 3.8 14.65 13.7 12.91 4.5 - - Level 6................................................... 15.13 11.1 13.68 6.5 21.23 25.4 15.50 13.4 - - Level 7................................................... 16.71 5.3 16.39 6.2 17.80 10.4 16.86 5.6 15.47 10.9 Level 8................................................... 21.30 5.3 18.88 4.0 26.20 1.4 21.37 5.4 - - Level 9................................................... 23.55 2.9 21.71 3.2 25.63 3.4 23.76 2.8 - - Level 11.................................................. 28.94 4.5 29.52 4.9 26.08 11.8 28.94 4.5 - - Level 12.................................................. 35.63 3.9 36.02 4.2 - - 35.63 3.9 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.77 14.2 11.77 14.2 - - 12.55 14.6 - - White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 18.06 3.6 17.05 5.0 20.35 4.5 18.61 3.8 12.31 5.7 Level 1................................................... 7.15 10.3 7.15 13.3 - - - - - - Level 2................................................... 9.43 7.1 8.57 11.6 10.14 6.8 9.78 7.9 - - Level 3................................................... 9.14 5.8 8.63 7.2 10.44 5.1 9.20 6.4 8.70 9.1 Level 4................................................... 10.48 3.5 9.69 3.1 13.53 4.8 10.46 3.7 - - Level 5................................................... 12.98 5.0 12.45 3.6 14.65 13.7 12.87 4.6 - - Level 6................................................... 15.40 11.7 13.87 7.1 21.23 25.4 15.89 14.4 - - Level 7................................................... 17.52 5.4 17.42 6.3 17.80 10.4 17.83 5.7 15.47 10.9 Level 8................................................... 22.83 5.6 19.71 5.2 26.20 1.4 22.98 5.6 - - Level 9................................................... 23.55 2.9 21.69 3.3 25.63 3.4 23.76 2.9 - - Level 11.................................................. 28.94 4.5 29.52 4.9 26.08 11.8 28.94 4.5 - - Level 12.................................................. 35.63 3.9 36.02 4.2 - - 35.63 3.9 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.77 14.2 11.77 14.2 - - 12.55 14.6 - - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 21.32 3.0 18.99 4.2 25.43 4.0 22.10 3.0 15.07 5.3 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 22.59 2.9 19.95 3.9 25.88 4.0 23.22 2.8 16.32 6.2 Level 5................................................... 16.09 26.3 - - - - - - - - Level 6................................................... 18.21 21.7 13.57 8.5 - - 20.52 27.3 - - Level 7................................................... 19.10 7.9 19.70 6.8 18.26 15.7 19.69 8.7 - - Level 8................................................... 23.10 6.6 18.25 4.6 - - 23.31 6.5 - - Level 9................................................... 24.00 3.7 21.01 3.8 26.85 3.2 24.32 3.6 - - Level 11.................................................. 27.09 5.3 27.89 5.2 - - 27.09 5.3 - - Level 12.................................................. 31.45 3.1 - - - - 31.45 3.1 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 13.91 14.7 13.91 14.7 - - 14.63 13.6 - - Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 25.60 5.4 25.60 5.4 - - 25.60 5.4 - - Level 9................................................... 23.12 5.1 23.12 5.1 - - 23.12 5.1 - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 18.71 3.5 18.43 3.7 - - 19.15 3.9 17.40 5.8 Level 8................................................... $17.27 3.3% $17.27 3.3% - - $17.13 3.4% - - Level 9................................................... 19.46 3.7 18.77 3.1 - - 19.66 4.3 - - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 25.64 3.7 - - $27.04 2.6% 25.74 3.6 - - Level 7................................................... 22.62 5.5 - - - - 22.61 5.5 - - Level 8................................................... 26.55 0.6 - - - - 26.55 0.6 - - Level 9................................................... 27.90 3.2 - - 27.90 3.2 27.90 3.2 - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - - Social, religious, and recreation workers..................... 12.63 9.7 - - 13.53 12.4 - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 14.53 14.0 14.53 14.0 - - 15.39 14.2 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 11.02 7.2 11.02 7.2 - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 16.84 8.6 16.96 9.1 - - 17.73 9.3 $12.91 2.2% Level 7................................................... 16.53 10.6 16.53 10.6 - - 16.98 11.2 - - Level 8................................................... 19.17 15.0 - - - - 19.17 15.0 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 27.96 9.0 29.25 11.3 23.86 6.4 28.00 9.0 - - Level 9................................................... 22.11 4.3 21.94 5.4 22.35 7.0 22.14 4.4 - - Level 11.................................................. 31.71 3.0 - - - - 31.71 3.0 - - Level 12.................................................. 37.36 4.8 37.36 4.8 - - 37.36 4.8 - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 32.24 8.3 36.51 9.6 23.62 6.7 32.23 8.3 - - Level 9................................................... 22.84 4.9 23.42 6.3 22.35 7.0 22.81 4.9 - - Level 11.................................................. 32.41 2.3 - - - - 32.41 2.3 - - Level 12.................................................. 37.98 5.1 37.98 5.1 - - 37.98 5.1 - - Management related occupations................................ 18.99 15.4 18.57 16.0 - - 19.00 15.7 - - Level 9................................................... 19.76 5.1 19.76 5.1 - - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 10.28 8.5 10.17 8.7 - - 11.49 9.7 6.39 4.7 Level 1................................................... 5.96 2.0 5.96 2.0 - - - - 5.55 0.8 Level 2................................................... 5.97 3.4 5.97 3.5 - - - - - - Level 3................................................... 8.60 7.4 7.34 5.5 - - - - 7.35 7.2 Level 8................................................... 17.92 7.4 17.92 7.4 - - 17.92 7.4 - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 10.62 3.6 10.30 4.6 11.48 4.2 10.86 3.9 8.16 6.5 Level 1................................................... 7.15 10.3 7.15 13.3 - - - - - - Level 2................................................... 9.43 7.1 8.57 11.6 10.14 6.8 9.78 7.9 - - Level 3................................................... 9.14 5.8 8.63 7.2 10.44 5.1 9.20 6.4 8.70 9.1 Level 4................................................... 10.23 3.1 9.64 3.2 13.09 5.0 10.20 3.3 - - Level 5................................................... 13.08 4.1 13.34 4.7 12.55 7.9 13.08 4.1 - - Level 6................................................... 12.56 11.0 12.67 14.1 - - 12.56 11.0 - - Level 7................................................... 15.72 5.3 - - - - 15.72 5.3 - - Blue-collar occupations............................................... 14.95 1.9 14.99 1.9 13.93 3.0 15.29 1.9 7.44 6.9 Level 1................................................... 7.58 5.4 7.37 5.1 - - 8.05 6.7 6.19 7.6 Level 2................................................... 8.62 5.3 8.57 5.4 - - 8.73 5.6 - - Level 4................................................... 15.25 4.2 15.35 4.3 13.21 6.5 15.36 4.2 - - Level 5................................................... $13.47 2.3% $13.41 2.6% $13.93 1.5% $13.47 2.3% - - Level 6................................................... 16.18 5.3 16.32 5.4 - - 16.18 5.3 - - Level 7................................................... 19.55 2.8 19.73 2.8 - - 19.59 2.8 - - Level 8................................................... 20.03 5.1 20.03 5.1 - - 20.03 5.1 - - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.11 2.9 18.31 3.0 14.46 2.3 18.13 2.9 - - Level 5................................................... 13.32 4.6 13.13 6.1 - - 13.32 4.6 - - Level 6................................................... 13.94 4.0 13.90 4.6 - - 13.94 4.0 - - Level 7................................................... 19.96 2.7 20.09 2.6 - - 20.01 2.7 - - Level 8................................................... 20.03 5.1 20.03 5.1 - - 20.03 5.1 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.47 2.3 15.47 2.3 - - 15.61 2.3 $7.99 12.8% Level 1................................................... 7.66 6.4 7.66 6.4 - - 7.52 6.3 - - Level 2................................................... 8.08 4.7 8.08 4.7 - - 8.17 5.1 - - Level 4................................................... 16.67 5.1 16.67 5.1 - - 16.67 5.1 - - Level 5................................................... 12.93 4.1 12.95 4.1 - - 12.95 4.1 - - Level 6................................................... 16.16 6.2 16.16 6.2 - - 16.16 6.2 - - Level 7................................................... 13.65 11.3 13.65 11.3 - - 13.65 11.3 - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.80 5.3 14.85 6.0 14.45 5.5 15.12 5.1 10.57 10.6 Level 2................................................... 10.94 19.5 10.94 19.5 - - 10.94 19.5 - - Level 4................................................... 13.38 5.5 13.39 6.4 13.35 7.2 13.63 6.1 - - Level 5................................................... 13.81 0.9 - - - - 13.81 0.9 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.16 6.5 10.01 6.9 12.71 7.0 10.75 6.7 5.95 4.7 Level 1................................................... 7.29 5.7 6.97 4.7 - - 7.87 7.4 5.70 2.3 Level 2................................................... 8.33 6.2 8.23 6.4 - - 8.44 6.7 - - Level 3................................................... 14.22 8.7 14.32 8.7 - - 14.22 8.7 - - Level 4................................................... 10.62 6.7 10.55 6.9 - - 10.62 6.7 - - Service occupations................................................. 8.81 5.9 7.09 5.3 13.26 5.9 10.41 5.6 5.38 5.2 Level 1................................................... 6.34 7.2 6.30 7.8 6.99 8.5 7.70 10.7 5.49 5.9 Level 2................................................... 6.42 15.2 5.85 17.8 - - 9.35 14.8 3.96 14.1 Level 3................................................... 7.96 5.3 7.63 6.0 10.71 4.7 8.28 4.7 5.95 18.2 Level 4................................................... 10.45 8.4 8.09 7.8 13.42 8.7 10.82 8.2 - - Level 5................................................... 12.78 8.7 - - 12.78 8.7 - - - - Level 7................................................... 15.22 5.9 - - 14.93 6.1 15.27 5.8 - - Protective service occupations.............................. 14.23 7.1 - - 14.53 6.5 14.54 7.3 7.95 20.3 Level 7................................................... 15.41 6.0 - - 14.93 6.1 15.47 5.8 - - Food service occupations..................................... 5.74 7.9 5.46 8.9 9.00 11.9 8.46 8.2 4.57 6.4 Level 1................................................... 5.43 6.6 5.10 6.6 - - - - 5.16 7.0 Level 2................................................... 4.22 13.5 4.08 13.8 - - - - 3.62 14.5 Level 3................................................... 5.23 31.6 - - - - - - - - Level 4................................................... 8.09 8.2 - - - - - - - - Health service occupations.................................. 8.26 5.9 8.05 6.4 - - 8.26 6.3 8.29 11.1 Level 3................................................... 7.97 6.0 7.93 6.1 - - 8.00 6.2 - - Cleaning and building service occupations................... 8.40 8.2 7.47 10.2 11.23 3.6 9.33 8.5 6.21 9.3 Level 1................................................... 6.78 9.3 6.78 9.3 - - 7.42 11.7 6.07 10.7 Level 2................................................... 10.85 17.6 11.34 29.0 - - 11.56 18.7 - - Personal service occupations................................ $8.61 13.0% $7.34 8.8% - - $10.54 14.0% $5.99 9.2% Level 1................................................... 5.19 0.6 - - - - - - 5.19 0.6 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table B-2. Mean hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations and levels(2), all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All workers(4) All industries Occupation(3) and level All industries Private industry State and local Full-time workers Part-time workers government Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE White-collar occupations: Professional specialty and technical occupations: Professional specialty occupations: Engineers, N.E.C............................................ $25.16 6.7% $25.16 6.7% - - $25.16 6.7% - - Registered nurses........................................... 19.36 3.8 19.04 4.2 - - 19.75 4.6 $18.20 5.8% Level 8................................................... 17.28 4.7 17.28 4.7 - - - - - - Level 9................................................... 19.91 3.5 19.27 2.6 - - 20.26 4.0 - - Elementary school teachers.................................. 25.92 4.3 - - $26.96 4.5% 25.92 4.3 - - Secondary school teachers................................... 27.39 3.6 - - 28.26 4.3 27.44 3.6 - - Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 26.33 2.1 - - - - 26.35 2.1 - - Social workers.............................................. 13.53 12.4 - - 13.53 12.4 - - - - Technical occupations: Licensed practical nurses................................... 12.88 2.0 12.88 2.0 - - - - - - Drafters.................................................... 23.58 21.6 23.58 21.6 - - 24.67 21.3 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 38.22 10.6 39.45 11.1 - - 38.22 10.6 - - Level 9................................................... 23.82 8.5 25.51 9.0 - - 23.82 8.5 - - Level 12.................................................. 38.11 5.6 38.11 5.6 - - 38.11 5.6 - - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 27.35 4.7 - - - - 27.35 4.7 - - Sales occupations: Sales workers, other commodities............................ 7.06 10.1 7.06 10.1 - - - - - - Cashiers.................................................... 7.01 4.8 6.38 4.0 - - - - 6.59 6.0 Level 1................................................... 5.92 2.4 5.92 2.4 - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical: Secretaries................................................. 10.40 6.3 8.92 8.2 11.73 5.7 10.40 6.3 - - Level 3................................................... 9.62 6.4 - - - - 9.62 6.4 - - Level 4................................................... 9.97 10.5 - - - - 9.97 10.5 - - Receptionists............................................... 7.38 4.0 7.38 4.0 - - - - - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 10.20 4.0 9.87 4.0 - - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 11.03 4.9 10.48 3.8 - - 11.03 4.9 - - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.10 10.9 10.10 10.9 - - 10.10 10.9 - - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 12.11 4.2 12.11 4.2 - - 12.71 2.5 - - General office clerks....................................... 11.18 5.8 11.31 9.8 11.01 3.5 11.22 5.9 - - Level 3................................................... 10.38 7.4 - - - - 10.38 7.4 - - Level 4................................................... 9.31 3.6 9.31 3.6 - - 9.31 3.6 - - Teachers' aides............................................. 8.24 10.3 - - - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 9.83 2.9 9.81 3.0 - - 9.73 3.3 - - Level 3................................................... 9.80 8.4 9.80 8.4 - - - - - - Blue-collar occupations: Precision production, craft, and repair occupations: Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 19.30 7.1 19.30 7.1 - - 19.40 7.1 - - Level 7................................................... 20.86 4.9 20.86 4.9 - - 21.02 4.7 - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 16.07 4.7 16.24 5.2 - - 16.07 4.7 - - Electricians................................................ 21.73 4.1 21.73 4.1 - - 21.73 4.1 - - Level 7................................................... $21.73 4.1% $21.73 4.1% - - $21.73 4.1% - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 20.54 8.1 20.54 8.1 - - 20.54 8.1 - - Level 8................................................... 21.87 7.4 21.87 7.4 - - 21.87 7.4 - - Machinists.................................................. 14.98 3.9 14.98 3.9 - - 14.98 3.9 - - Level 7................................................... 14.36 6.7 14.36 6.7 - - 14.36 6.7 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors: Punching and stamping press operators....................... 15.46 10.2 15.46 10.2 - - 15.46 10.2 - - Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 10.95 10.1 10.95 10.1 - - 10.95 10.1 - - Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C........................ 14.97 16.9 14.97 16.9 - - 14.97 16.9 - - Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 14.51 7.5 14.51 7.5 - - 14.51 7.5 - - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 15.14 7.9 15.14 7.9 - - 15.45 7.7 - - Level 3................................................... 13.68 14.5 13.68 14.5 - - 13.68 14.5 - - Welders and cutters......................................... 14.79 7.4 14.79 7.4 - - 14.79 7.4 - - Level 5................................................... 14.04 9.2 14.04 9.2 - - 14.04 9.2 - - Miscellaneous hand working occupations, N.E.C............... 9.27 10.9 9.27 10.9 - - - - - - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 12.48 10.8 12.48 10.8 - - 12.48 10.8 - - Level 4................................................... 12.79 9.2 12.79 9.2 - - 12.79 9.2 - - Transportation and material moving occupations: Truck drivers............................................... 13.56 2.4 13.49 2.6 - - 13.62 2.6 - - Bus drivers................................................. 9.48 8.2 - - $10.85 5.7% - - - - Level 4................................................... 9.26 8.7 - - - - - - - - Crane and tower operators................................... 12.02 8.8 12.02 8.8 - - 12.02 8.8 - - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 16.56 8.8 16.56 8.8 - - 16.56 8.8 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers: Production helpers.......................................... 8.78 6.0 8.78 6.0 - - 9.32 6.2 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 10.01 15.7 10.01 15.7 - - 11.45 15.3 $5.59 1.0% Level 1................................................... 5.81 2.0 5.81 2.0 - - - - 5.59 1.0 Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 9.83 7.9 9.83 7.9 - - 9.83 7.9 - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 12.94 10.4 12.94 10.4 - - 12.94 10.4 - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 8.09 11.8 8.09 11.8 - - 8.88 13.8 - - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 9.52 12.8 9.33 13.6 - - 9.82 13.3 - - Level 1................................................... 7.77 8.0 7.38 6.7 - - 7.99 8.7 - - Level 2................................................... 9.30 17.8 9.30 17.8 - - 9.30 17.8 - - Service occupations: Food service occupations: Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2.46 4.8 2.46 4.8 - - - - 2.47 5.1 Level 2................................................... 2.33 5.1 2.33 5.1 - - - - 2.34 5.2 Cooks....................................................... 7.55 8.0 7.11 7.9 - - 8.55 8.7 6.38 6.4 Level 2................................................... 6.10 5.6 - - - - - - - - Level 4................................................... 8.09 8.2 - - - - - - - - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 6.25 4.4 5.96 4.2 - - 6.90 8.0 5.83 3.6 Level 1................................................... 6.03 4.5 5.74 3.5 - - - - 5.68 2.6 Health service occupations: Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 7.83 6.1 7.79 6.2 - - 7.88 6.3 - - Level 3................................................... $7.95 6.0% $7.91 6.2% - - $8.00 6.2% - - Cleaning and building service occupations: Janitors and cleaners....................................... 8.51 8.7 7.49 11.5 $11.23 3.6% 9.65 9.0 $6.21 9.3% Level 1................................................... 6.72 10.0 6.72 10.0 - - 7.39 13.4 6.07 10.7 Level 2................................................... 10.85 17.6 11.34 29.0 - - 11.56 18.7 - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table C-1. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and selected characteristics, all industries, Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) Occupational group(2) 3) 3) 3) 3) Mean RSE All occupations....................................................... $15.56 $7.56 $16.67 $12.67 $14.62 $15.57 2.0% 5.7% 1.8% 3.9% 2.1% 3.8% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 15.79 7.74 16.71 12.99 14.91 15.88 2.0 6.4 1.8 4.1 2.0 3.9 White-collar occupations............................................ 17.57 10.19 20.07 15.69 16.83 14.48 3.7 6.9 3.9 4.7 3.6 9.1 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 18.61 12.31 20.43 17.15 18.09 - 3.8 5.7 3.8 4.8 3.6 - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 22.10 15.07 25.00 18.84 21.32 - 3.0 5.3 3.1 4.5 3.0 - Professional specialty occupations.............................. 23.22 16.32 26.35 19.63 22.59 - 2.8 6.2 2.9 4.0 2.9 - Technical occupations........................................... 17.73 12.91 17.22 16.69 16.84 - 9.3 2.2 14.5 10.6 8.6 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 28.00 - - 27.96 28.42 - 9.0 - - 9.0 9.4 - Sales occupations................................................. 11.49 6.39 - 10.24 9.71 13.69 9.7 4.7 - 9.2 9.7 12.2 Administrative support including clerical occupations............. 10.86 8.16 11.96 10.18 10.65 - 3.9 6.5 4.2 4.5 3.6 - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.29 7.44 16.79 10.15 14.81 16.27 1.9 6.9 1.7 5.2 2.0 4.0 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.13 - 18.82 15.88 18.20 - 2.9 - 2.8 8.0 3.2 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.61 7.99 - 8.82 15.39 16.95 2.3 12.8 - 3.9 2.4 4.1 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 15.12 10.57 16.14 11.92 13.84 16.62 5.1 10.6 4.2 8.4 5.1 8.9 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.75 5.95 13.05 6.81 10.00 12.64 6.7 4.7 5.7 4.5 7.1 3.8 Service occupations................................................. 10.41 5.38 11.46 6.79 8.82 - 5.6 5.2 7.3 5.6 6.0 - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table C-2. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and industry division, private industry, all workers(2), Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All All private Goods-producing indust- pri- Goods-producing indust- industries ries(4) Service-producing industries(5) vate ries(4) Service-producing industries(5) indus- tries Trans- Fin- Trans- Fin- Occupational group(3) port- Whole- ance, port- Whole- ance, Con- Manu- ation sale in- Con- Manu- ation sale in- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and and sur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and and sur- Serv- tion turing public retail ance, ices tion turing public retail ance, ices Mean util- trade and RSE util- trade and ities real ities real estate estate Mean RSE All occupations....................................................... $14.14 $17.11 - $18.82 $17.04 - - - - - 2.3% 2.2% - 3.6% 2.3% - - - - - All occupations excluding sales..................................... 14.45 17.16 - 18.79 17.09 - - - - - 2.2 2.1 - 3.8 2.2 - - - - - White-collar occupations............................................ 15.51 22.43 - - 22.71 - - - - - 4.7 7.4 - - 7.6 - - - - - White-collar excluding sales...................................... 17.05 23.92 - - 24.33 - - - - - 5.0 7.3 - - 7.5 - - - - - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 18.99 23.60 - - 23.70 - - - - - 4.2 5.6 - - 5.7 - - - - - Professional specialty occupations.............................. 19.95 24.71 - - 24.87 - - - - - 3.9 5.7 - - 5.7 - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 16.96 19.39 - - 19.39 - - - - - 9.1 19.2 - - 19.2 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 29.25 35.87 - - 37.34 - - - - - 11.3 11.4 - - 11.3 - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 10.17 15.52 - - 15.36 - - - - - 8.7 16.7 - - 17.5 - - - - - Administrative support, including clerical occupations............ 10.30 12.49 - - 12.70 - - - - - 4.6 7.4 - - 7.4 - - - - - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.99 16.10 - 19.34 15.97 - - - - - 1.9 1.6 - 5.0 1.6 - - - - - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.31 18.84 - 19.66 18.73 - - - - - 3.0 3.3 - 6.9 3.7 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.47 16.05 - - 16.05 - - - - - 2.3 2.1 - - 2.1 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.85 15.21 - - 15.21 - - - - - 6.0 7.3 - - 7.3 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.01 11.97 - - 11.69 - - - - - 6.9 7.2 - - 7.4 - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 7.09 14.66 - - 14.66 - - - - - 5.3 18.7 - - 18.7 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 5 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table C-3. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and establishment employment size, private industry, all workers(2), Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All All private Mean private RSE industry industry workers workers Occupational group(3) 100 workers or more 100 workers or more Mean 50 - 99 RSE 50 - 99 workers 100 - 499 500 workers 100 - 499 500 Total workers workers Total workers workers or more or more All occupations....................................................... $14.14 $10.88 $15.16 $11.57 $19.04 2.3% 7.0% 2.5% 4.9% 2.4% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 14.45 11.24 15.43 11.61 19.05 2.2 7.2 2.4 4.7 2.4 White-collar occupations............................................ 15.51 13.76 16.03 12.91 20.91 4.7 11.8 5.3 6.8 6.8 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 17.05 16.51 17.19 13.67 20.97 5.0 9.8 5.7 8.0 6.8 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 18.99 19.72 18.82 16.98 20.03 4.2 13.3 4.0 7.3 4.8 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 19.95 20.34 19.87 16.39 21.68 3.9 11.2 4.1 8.9 4.3 Technical occupations........................................... 16.96 18.78 16.42 17.85 14.82 9.1 22.1 9.1 10.5 13.2 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 29.25 23.43 30.89 28.42 32.12 11.3 6.1 14.1 16.3 19.5 Sales occupations................................................. 10.17 7.45 11.38 11.32 - 8.7 8.6 10.2 10.4 - Administrative support, including clerical occupations............ 10.30 10.89 10.14 9.07 12.79 4.6 7.9 5.9 6.2 6.6 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.99 12.21 15.61 11.51 - 1.9 7.7 1.9 5.7 - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.31 15.83 19.10 15.16 - 3.0 8.2 3.0 5.3 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 15.47 9.54 16.06 10.90 - 2.3 7.9 2.3 5.3 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.85 13.27 15.65 14.76 17.97 6.0 6.0 6.5 10.8 4.6 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.01 8.43 10.43 8.94 15.26 6.9 16.4 7.3 6.4 8.8 Service occupations................................................. 7.09 5.81 8.48 6.62 11.51 5.3 6.6 7.3 3.0 7.3 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Table C-4. Number of workers(1) represented by occupational group, Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All workers All indus- Private State and All indus- Private State and Occupational group(2) tries industry local tries industry local government government Workers RSE All occupations....................................................... 124,025 101,540 22,485 4.0% 4.2% 11.6% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 115,677 93,372 22,305 4.0 4.0 11.7 White-collar occupations............................................ 47,321 33,287 14,035 6.3 7.5 11.6 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 38,973 25,118 13,855 6.7 8.1 11.7 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 18,909 10,716 8,193 9.6 12.8 14.4 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 15,216 7,264 7,953 10.3 14.5 14.6 Technical occupations........................................... 3,693 3,453 - 21.2 22.2 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 5,258 3,825 1,433 15.4 18.4 28.1 Sales occupations................................................. 8,348 8,168 - 16.3 16.6 - Administrative support including clerical occupations............. 14,806 10,577 4,229 10.1 12.1 18.2 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 54,807 52,129 2,678 5.8 5.9 27.6 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 14,490 13,679 - 10.5 10.7 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 21,290 21,273 - 6.8 6.8 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 6,472 5,362 1,109 20.5 24.0 29.1 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 12,555 11,815 - 13.9 14.4 - Service occupations................................................. 21,896 16,124 5,772 10.8 12.3 22.1 1 Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another establishment, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Appendix table 1. Number of establishments studied by industry division and establishment employment size, and number of establishments represented, Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 Number of establishments studied Number of Industry establish- 100 workers or more ments rep- Total 50 - 99 resented studied workers Total 100 - 499 500 workers workers or more All industries........................................................ 755 135 46 89 66 23 Private industry.................................................... 675 112 44 68 51 17 Goods-producing industries........................................ 182 62 18 44 33 11 Mining.......................................................... 2 1 1 - - - Construction.................................................... 18 3 2 1 1 - Manufacturing................................................... 162 58 15 43 32 11 Service-producing industries...................................... 493 50 26 24 18 6 Tranportation and public utilities.............................. 61 4 3 1 1 - Wholesale and retail trade...................................... 232 18 14 4 4 - Finance, insurance and real estate.............................. 22 4 1 3 3 - Services........................................................ 179 24 8 16 10 6 State and local government.......................................... 80 23 2 21 15 6 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Appendix table 2. Relative standard errors of mean hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all industries, private industry, and State and local government, all workers(2), Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All State and Occupation(3) indus- Private local tries industry govern- ment All occupations....................................................... 2.0 2.3 3.3 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 1.9 2.2 3.3 White-collar occupations............................................ 3.6 4.7 4.5 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 3.6 5.0 4.5 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 3.0 4.2 4.0 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 2.9 3.9 4.0 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 5.4 5.4 - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 6.7 6.7 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - Health related occupations.................................... 3.5 3.7 - Registered nurses........................................... 3.8 4.2 - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 3.7 - 2.6 Elementary school teachers.................................. 4.3 - 4.5 Secondary school teachers................................... 3.6 - 4.3 Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 2.1 - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 9.7 - 12.4 Social workers.............................................. 12.4 - 12.4 Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 14.0 14.0 - Technical occupations........................................... 8.6 9.1 - Licensed practical nurses................................... 2.0 2.0 - Drafters.................................................... 21.6 21.6 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 9.0 11.3 6.4 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 8.3 9.6 6.7 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 10.6 11.1 - Management related occupations................................ 15.4 16.0 - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 4.7 - - Sales occupations................................................. 8.5 8.7 - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 10.1 10.1 - Cashiers.................................................... 4.8 4.0 - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 3.6 4.6 4.2 Secretaries................................................. 6.3 8.2 5.7 Receptionists............................................... 4.0 4.0 - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 4.0 4.0 - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 4.9 3.8 - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.9 10.9 - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 4.2 4.2 - General office clerks....................................... 5.8 9.8 3.5 Teachers' aides............................................. 10.3 - - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 2.9 3.0 - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 1.9 1.9 3.0 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 2.9 3.0 2.3 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 7.1 7.1 - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 4.7 5.2 - Electricians................................................ 4.1 4.1 - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 8.1 8.1 - Machinists.................................................. 3.9 3.9 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 2.3 2.3 - Punching and stamping press operators....................... 10.2 10.2 - Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 10.1 10.1 - Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C........................ 16.9 16.9 - Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 7.5 7.5 - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 7.9 7.9 - Welders and cutters......................................... 7.4 7.4 - Miscellaneous hand working occupations, N.E.C............... 10.9 10.9 - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 10.8 10.8 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 5.3 6.0 5.5 Truck drivers............................................... 2.4 2.6 - Bus drivers................................................. 8.2 - 5.7 Crane and tower operators................................... 8.8 8.8 - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 8.8 8.8 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 6.5 6.9 7.0 Production helpers.......................................... 6.0 6.0 - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 15.7 15.7 - Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 7.9 7.9 - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 10.4 10.4 - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 11.8 11.8 - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 12.8 13.6 - Service occupations................................................. 5.9 5.3 5.9 Protective service occupations................................ 7.1 - 6.5 Food service occupations...................................... 7.9 8.9 11.9 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 4.8 4.8 - Cooks....................................................... 8.0 7.9 - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 4.4 4.2 - Health service occupations.................................... 5.9 6.4 - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 6.1 6.2 - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 8.2 10.2 3.6 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 8.7 11.5 3.6 Personal service occupations.................................. 13.0 8.8 - 1 The relative standard error is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. Hourly earnings for these occupations are presented in Tables A-1 and A-2. Reliable relative standard errors could not be determined for all occupations. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Appendix table 3. Average work levels for selected occupations, all workers, full-time and part-time workers, Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All Full-t- Part-ti- Occupation(1) workers ime me workers workers All occupations....................................................... 5 5 3 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 5 5 3 White-collar occupations............................................ 6 7 4 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 7 7 5 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 8 8 7 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 8 9 7 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 10 10 - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 10 10 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - Health related occupations.................................... 8 9 7 Registered nurses........................................... 8 9 8 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 8 8 - Elementary school teachers.................................. 8 8 - Secondary school teachers................................... 8 8 - Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 8 8 - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 7 - - Social workers.............................................. 7 - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 8 8 - Technical occupations........................................... 7 7 6 Licensed practical nurses................................... 6 - - Drafters.................................................... 8 8 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 10 10 - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 10 10 - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 11 11 - Management related occupations................................ 8 8 - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 10 10 - Sales occupations................................................. 4 5 2 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 3 - - Cashiers.................................................... 2 - 2 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 4 4 3 Secretaries................................................. 4 4 - Receptionists............................................... 2 - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 4 - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 4 4 - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 4 4 - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 4 4 - General office clerks....................................... 3 3 - Teachers' aides............................................. 2 - - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 4 4 - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 4 4 2 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 6 6 - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 7 7 - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 6 6 - Electricians................................................ 7 7 - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 8 8 - Machinists.................................................. 6 6 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 3 4 2 Punching and stamping press operators....................... 4 4 - Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 3 3 - Fabricating machine operators, N.E.C........................ 3 3 - Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, except food.............. 5 5 - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 3 3 - Welders and cutters......................................... 5 5 - Miscellaneous hand working occupations, N.E.C............... 3 - - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 4 4 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 4 5 3 Truck drivers............................................... 4 4 - Bus drivers................................................. 3 - - Crane and tower operators................................... 4 4 - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 3 3 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 2 3 1 Production helpers.......................................... 3 3 - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 2 2 1 Machine feeders and offbearers.............................. 3 3 - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 4 4 - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 2 2 - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 2 2 - Service occupations................................................. 3 4 2 Protective service occupations................................ 6 6 4 Food service occupations...................................... 2 4 2 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2 - 2 Cooks....................................................... 3 4 3 Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 1 2 1 Health service occupations.................................... 3 3 3 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3 3 - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 2 2 1 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 2 2 1 Personal service occupations.................................. 3 4 2 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. The occupations titled authors, musicians, actors, painters, photographers, dancers, artists, athletes, and legislators cannot be assigned a work level. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Supplemental Table 1. Hourly earnings(1) for construction trades occupations in construction industries(2), Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All workers(4) Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupational group(3) and level Middle Range Middle Range Middle Range Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median 25 75 25 75 25 75 Construction trades occupations....................................... $19.27 6.8% $20.75 $19.09 $21.62 $19.27 6.8% $20.75 $19.09 $21.62 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. At the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; at the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown; at the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. 2 The Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Supplemental Table 2. Hourly earnings(1) for construction trades occupations in non-construction industries(2), Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 All workers(4) Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupational group(3) and level Middle Range Middle Range Middle Range Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median 25 75 25 75 25 75 Construction trades occupations....................................... $20.39 6.2% $23.25 $15.51 $23.57 $20.39 6.2% $23.25 $15.51 $23.57 - - - - - Craft workers and helpers............................................. 14.63 7.2 12.77 11.05 19.82 14.63 7.2 12.77 11.05 19.82 - - - - - Welders and cutters............................................. 14.79 7.4 12.77 11.01 19.82 14.79 7.4 12.77 11.01 19.82 - - - - - Level 5............................................... 14.04 9.2 12.50 12.19 15.42 14.04 9.2 12.50 12.19 15.42 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. At the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; at the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown; at the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. 2 The Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation. Supplemental Table 3. Number of workers in construction trades occupations, Youngstown-Warren, OH, June 1998 Workers RSE Construction industries(2) Non-construction Construction industries(2) Non-construction Occupational group(1) and level industries(2) industries(2) All Full-time Part-time All Full-time Part-time All Full-time Part-time All Full-time Part-time workers(- workers workers workers(- workers workers workers(- workers workers workers(- workers workers 3) 3) 3) 3) Construction trades occupations....................................... 1,322 1,322 - 1,719 1,719 - 16.0% 16.0% - 36.0% 36.0% - Craft workers and helpers............................................. - - - 1,499 1,499 - - - - 25.5 25.5 - Welders and cutters............................................. - - - 1,434 1,434 - - - - 26.4 26.4 - Level 5............................................... - - - 677 677 - - - - 39.1 39.1 - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 2 The Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." NOTE: Individual and average wage rates were collected in this update survey. A procedure was put into place to "move" the positional statistics where averages were collected. This procedure compares current locality survey data帶t the quote level患ith the same quote from the prior survey. Individual rates from the prior survey are moved by the average change in mean wages for the occupation.