NC BL 11/00/1998 Table: San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, Bulletin 3095-09, March 1998 Table A-1. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers(2), all industries, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All industries Occupation(3) Percentiles Mean RSE 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All occupations....................................................... $20.72 2.2% $7.73 $11.31 $17.64 $26.26 $36.68 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 21.06 2.2 7.88 11.74 18.00 26.82 37.24 White-collar occupations............................................ 24.51 2.0 10.00 14.62 21.15 31.04 41.79 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 25.48 2.0 11.14 15.51 21.98 31.97 42.74 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 29.95 2.0 16.56 21.34 28.36 35.76 44.78 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 31.70 2.1 18.60 24.16 30.00 37.48 46.59 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 33.44 2.2 21.98 26.27 32.51 39.35 46.00 Civil engineers............................................. 35.69 4.4 22.05 26.86 33.55 45.86 53.57 Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 33.84 3.9 21.98 26.63 33.36 38.65 45.08 Industrial engineers........................................ 30.58 8.4 22.22 24.72 28.69 33.06 49.25 Mechanical engineers........................................ 30.64 7.1 20.04 25.53 30.09 36.92 39.87 Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 33.35 4.0 20.00 25.48 33.27 41.01 46.57 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 35.94 4.8 24.14 27.76 33.97 40.40 51.14 Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 35.89 5.0 24.26 27.60 33.81 40.33 51.58 Natural scientists............................................ 29.19 6.8 16.87 23.88 30.76 37.19 37.31 Physical scientists, N.E.C.................................. 29.54 11.2 15.83 19.36 31.43 37.24 37.31 Health related occupations.................................... 27.76 2.8 18.86 22.70 28.78 30.91 34.56 Physicians.................................................. 26.82 17.9 17.12 17.35 18.86 45.56 52.86 Registered nurses........................................... 28.57 2.0 21.90 25.93 29.87 31.28 34.00 Dietitians.................................................. 18.89 8.1 9.46 18.17 19.76 21.61 22.22 Teachers, college and university.............................. 36.79 7.2 19.25 26.20 33.65 41.61 59.29 Psychology teachers......................................... 27.75 17.1 10.36 22.12 23.62 37.74 43.77 Business, commerce and marketing teachers................... 36.89 14.0 15.04 27.93 35.74 42.29 60.15 English teachers............................................ 36.75 16.9 19.74 19.74 37.33 47.80 52.91 Teachers, post secondary N.E.C.............................. 31.79 13.0 17.01 19.56 29.74 39.50 54.22 Teachers, except college and university....................... 31.95 5.6 14.20 21.71 31.97 40.14 48.50 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 18.22 25.6 9.42 10.68 12.39 19.31 37.94 Elementary school teachers.................................. 34.45 6.2 21.05 25.93 33.42 40.42 48.50 Secondary school teachers................................... 32.43 11.1 13.25 25.02 31.97 37.26 51.24 Teachers, special education................................. 36.21 4.2 28.16 33.27 37.48 41.08 47.18 Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 34.64 12.2 10.01 21.66 25.25 38.86 81.33 Substitute teachers......................................... 12.65 5.5 10.60 10.63 13.33 14.17 14.78 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 25.01 11.7 17.29 19.91 21.71 26.26 42.08 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 24.25 9.9 5.76 23.22 24.43 25.60 30.07 Librarians.................................................. 24.25 9.9 5.76 23.22 24.43 25.60 30.07 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 27.34 7.6 17.38 20.04 25.75 33.10 38.27 Economists.................................................. 29.10 10.6 18.03 22.57 25.75 35.89 44.28 Psychologists............................................... 24.90 9.2 16.58 20.04 26.40 31.16 34.51 Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 19.37 9.5 6.94 16.83 19.80 24.98 27.47 Social workers.............................................. 22.18 6.3 16.59 18.87 21.43 25.85 28.59 Lawyers and judges............................................ 46.70 5.5 32.51 38.46 43.27 53.76 68.69 Lawyers..................................................... 46.70 5.5 32.51 38.46 43.27 53.76 68.69 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... $27.03 9.2% $12.95 $19.02 $25.84 $31.36 $38.68 Designers................................................... 26.07 9.1 16.36 21.34 27.02 28.94 37.61 Professional occupations, N.E.C............................. 26.35 11.7 14.25 20.71 27.95 30.00 37.98 Technical occupations........................................... 23.09 4.6 14.23 16.62 20.48 25.00 30.29 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 22.58 4.7 14.23 20.39 22.58 25.82 28.65 Health record technologists and technicians................. 15.62 5.8 10.66 14.34 15.68 17.54 18.52 Radiological technicians.................................... 23.51 3.8 19.23 21.37 22.51 26.86 28.64 Licensed practical nurses................................... 17.50 2.1 15.38 15.76 17.37 19.43 19.56 Health technologists and technicians, N.E.C................. 17.94 4.6 12.54 14.99 17.22 20.01 24.51 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 20.75 4.7 15.00 17.16 20.00 23.41 27.91 Engineering technicians, N.E.C.............................. 20.46 4.1 16.09 18.63 21.64 22.08 22.42 Drafters.................................................... 28.34 14.6 15.72 20.68 28.44 35.69 37.84 Airplane pilots and navigators.............................. 121.54 14.2 28.38 96.45 109.96 155.82 200.50 Computer programmers........................................ 29.58 10.1 17.85 19.83 27.00 33.51 $40.00 Legal assistants............................................ 20.25 7.6 13.37 15.23 21.53 25.00 25.48 Technical and related occupations, N.E.C.................... 19.72 3.4 11.54 15.49 20.00 24.12 27.50 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 33.47 3.1 17.29 21.75 29.32 40.11 51.38 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 39.67 3.5 19.25 27.71 36.18 46.28 56.89 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 31.00 8.6 23.16 23.88 28.93 35.03 46.78 Financial managers.......................................... 36.45 5.6 19.03 23.38 34.00 41.83 60.35 Personnel and labor relations managers...................... 33.37 8.3 20.47 26.84 32.41 43.33 45.53 Managers., marketing, advertising and public relations...... 41.16 6.6 22.56 29.07 41.06 49.69 59.50 Administrators, education and related fields................ 33.80 7.8 19.39 22.78 36.29 43.28 43.28 Managers, medicine and health............................... 33.91 9.2 18.58 24.29 30.84 37.26 48.10 Managers, service organizations, N.E.C...................... 21.94 10.0 12.50 14.57 24.76 28.92 30.00 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 45.22 5.3 27.36 31.89 40.28 49.72 61.77 Management related occupations................................ 25.37 3.8 15.41 18.82 23.59 29.00 35.27 Accountants and auditors.................................... 23.99 3.6 15.46 18.59 23.59 28.91 32.69 Other financial officers.................................... 26.50 6.2 18.20 20.43 23.53 31.25 38.22 Management analysts......................................... 29.67 6.5 21.21 23.14 26.42 32.31 47.13 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 30.49 16.5 15.87 19.93 24.04 29.99 55.00 Purchasing agents and buyers, N.E.C......................... 26.37 4.4 20.84 22.58 27.33 29.57 29.82 Construction inspectors..................................... 27.62 6.6 21.34 21.91 30.12 30.22 32.23 Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction..... 22.64 13.5 15.01 15.41 21.75 25.08 38.14 Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 23.74 4.8 14.42 18.23 22.07 27.66 36.61 Sales occupations................................................. 15.42 6.3 6.40 8.00 12.17 19.42 28.75 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 20.03 15.4 8.65 11.47 16.14 23.00 44.55 Securities and financial services sales occupations......... 16.55 19.4 10.09 11.11 13.27 15.80 38.46 Advertising and related sales occupations................... 26.35 8.8 18.52 21.37 26.75 31.74 33.33 Sales occupations, other business services.................. 15.00 15.9 9.00 9.90 12.95 22.14 22.14 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 31.19 9.5 16.95 24.73 29.40 35.33 46.24 Sales workers, apparel...................................... 9.89 15.5 5.38 6.20 7.59 11.11 17.61 Sales workers, furniture & home furnishings................. 9.08 9.1 6.40 6.72 7.50 9.75 13.01 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 10.28 9.7 5.53 6.46 8.55 12.30 17.62 Cashiers.................................................... $10.59 7.1% $6.27 $7.26 $9.18 $14.39 $15.86 Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 16.46 17.5 6.85 8.27 16.50 20.24 29.51 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 14.65 1.9 9.00 11.00 14.37 17.56 20.62 Supervisors, general office................................. 19.98 4.7 15.18 17.42 21.22 22.27 22.82 Supervisors, financial records processing................... 23.62 6.4 15.89 18.71 22.16 31.82 33.78 Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and adjusting clerks. 19.05 7.4 14.21 16.22 18.78 23.44 24.20 Computer operators.......................................... 18.20 3.4 15.77 15.77 18.74 19.62 20.00 Secretaries................................................. 17.06 2.7 12.00 14.07 16.85 20.00 21.91 Stenographers............................................... 19.51 11.4 15.11 15.84 17.27 25.83 25.83 Typists..................................................... 14.23 8.7 9.76 10.15 13.15 17.26 18.12 Hotel clerks................................................ 10.11 7.9 7.50 8.89 9.62 12.00 13.38 Transportation ticket and reservation agents................ 14.25 22.9 7.55 7.78 15.02 19.61 22.27 Receptionists............................................... 10.66 2.6 8.75 9.50 10.49 11.00 13.50 Information clerks, N.E.C................................... 14.88 7.6 10.46 12.29 14.96 17.09 19.23 Order clerks................................................ 13.52 5.1 9.00 10.96 13.18 15.68 18.55 Personnel clerks except payroll & timekeeping............... 18.46 4.4 16.00 17.25 19.25 21.69 21.69 Library clerks.............................................. 13.95 6.1 9.47 11.46 13.23 15.49 19.37 File clerks................................................. 10.49 7.5 7.97 7.97 9.32 13.39 14.75 Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 13.07 13.2 8.00 9.25 13.44 16.73 17.12 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 14.96 3.6 10.50 12.00 14.67 17.13 21.35 Billing clerks.............................................. 15.06 5.9 11.23 12.69 15.68 16.85 16.92 Dispatchers................................................. 18.56 6.4 13.00 13.33 20.05 22.33 23.75 Production coordinators..................................... 15.72 10.8 11.00 12.00 13.85 18.86 23.60 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 14.31 10.0 7.45 10.00 13.25 18.03 19.87 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 12.31 5.0 8.47 9.52 12.00 14.57 17.26 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, N.E.C.................................................... 16.76 9.4 8.33 14.96 17.36 19.44 20.91 Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 15.99 7.6 10.63 12.63 15.69 19.35 22.09 Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 14.17 5.5 9.96 11.10 13.26 17.66 19.43 Eligibility clerks, social welfare.......................... 18.00 10.0 12.93 15.46 17.34 20.56 26.16 Bill and account collectors................................. 15.61 8.6 12.20 12.20 17.37 17.89 18.78 General office clerks....................................... 13.81 3.5 8.59 11.09 14.10 16.53 18.38 Bank tellers................................................ 9.52 3.0 7.75 8.39 9.17 10.38 11.76 Data entry keyers........................................... 12.34 5.1 9.00 10.63 12.00 15.00 15.24 Teachers' aides............................................. 11.99 5.6 8.44 8.64 13.19 13.74 15.35 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 15.24 4.4 10.00 12.04 15.44 18.00 19.37 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.19 4.3 7.00 9.14 14.47 19.89 24.20 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.72 6.2 9.24 13.28 19.25 23.28 26.24 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 24.55 6.9 18.41 23.03 25.37 29.09 30.06 Automobile mechanics........................................ 22.22 4.9 17.50 20.62 22.42 23.38 25.92 Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 19.22 8.8 11.70 17.34 19.59 23.83 23.83 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 20.91 3.4 18.87 19.26 20.73 22.56 23.44 Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment................................................ 17.53 5.6 12.64 13.90 18.25 20.50 22.51 Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. $20.01 5.2% $13.99 $16.45 $20.71 $23.25 $25.44 Electricians................................................ 23.87 12.8 18.90 18.90 21.06 29.91 32.55 Construction trades, N.E.C.................................. 19.15 7.3 17.15 17.15 19.39 20.57 26.24 Supervisors, production occupations......................... 22.65 8.5 16.43 16.43 20.95 27.02 31.49 Machinists.................................................. 21.78 4.9 16.16 19.49 22.60 22.95 25.99 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.............. 10.07 4.9 6.76 7.70 9.60 12.00 14.00 Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 15.18 14.2 8.50 10.74 12.96 17.37 22.61 Stationary engineers........................................ 24.68 2.6 21.74 23.75 24.20 27.11 27.11 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 12.28 5.9 7.00 8.40 11.23 15.50 19.37 Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 12.17 6.8 7.99 9.50 11.54 15.50 16.19 Assemblers.................................................. 11.53 11.3 7.00 7.56 9.00 15.50 19.37 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 11.20 7.9 8.05 9.14 10.70 12.75 13.35 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 15.79 10.4 5.90 10.34 15.19 18.80 25.83 Truck drivers............................................... 15.63 10.8 8.55 10.49 16.54 18.00 20.65 Bus drivers................................................. 14.94 13.9 9.25 9.47 15.49 19.88 19.88 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.56 14.8 11.00 11.85 14.55 15.19 27.95 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.85 7.1 5.60 7.00 9.14 14.42 18.81 Groundskeepers and gardeners except farm.................... 15.74 12.5 9.24 11.53 15.68 18.00 18.51 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.27 5.1 6.75 7.10 8.25 10.50 12.62 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 13.07 9.7 7.69 9.25 11.55 18.83 19.64 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 6.64 13.1 5.15 5.15 5.60 6.10 10.29 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 7.83 3.9 5.82 6.77 7.70 8.68 9.29 Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 14.30 8.6 7.75 8.76 14.74 17.82 18.99 Service occupations................................................. 12.66 5.0 6.33 7.54 9.65 15.29 24.24 Protective service occupations................................ 16.96 14.1 7.19 7.74 15.76 24.56 29.91 Supervisors, guards......................................... 14.70 22.1 9.78 10.25 11.12 13.19 28.67 Firefighting occupations.................................... 22.49 6.8 17.13 19.67 21.86 24.56 27.68 Police and detectives, public service....................... 27.92 3.9 21.81 24.85 28.15 30.72 34.04 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 21.99 8.7 15.86 17.38 22.58 26.03 27.26 Correctional institution officers........................... 20.58 2.0 14.98 19.12 22.13 22.13 23.35 Guards and police except public service..................... 8.85 8.4 7.04 7.39 7.63 8.61 12.40 Food service occupations...................................... 8.73 5.2 5.39 6.00 7.78 9.89 13.45 Supervisors, food preparation and service occupations....... 11.94 8.0 7.78 10.50 12.50 14.00 15.69 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 6.39 6.9 5.15 5.70 5.75 6.31 9.41 Cooks....................................................... 13.72 11.7 8.38 8.99 13.26 16.82 21.63 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.55 7.5 5.60 6.68 8.27 9.70 13.01 Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 8.32 10.8 5.50 6.00 7.68 9.89 13.45 Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 7.57 8.3 5.26 5.90 6.81 9.15 10.71 Health service occupations.................................... 11.69 3.4 7.42 8.49 11.42 14.58 15.30 Health aides, except nursing................................ 14.08 7.1 9.08 11.39 14.58 15.29 19.04 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 10.84 3.8 7.10 8.01 10.00 13.60 14.60 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 11.38 7.2 6.86 7.41 9.75 13.86 16.98 Supervisors, cleaning & building service workers............ 23.86 17.8 11.97 16.33 31.03 31.03 31.03 Maids and housemen.......................................... 9.61 7.9 6.63 7.00 8.53 12.01 12.69 Janitors and cleaners....................................... $11.22 8.0% $6.86 $7.47 $9.64 $13.98 $16.98 Personal service occupations.................................. 12.58 10.7 5.87 7.28 9.56 13.99 23.06 Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities............. 8.70 7.1 6.70 8.00 8.00 9.56 10.97 Baggage porters and bellhops................................ 8.03 7.6 5.51 6.02 6.50 8.25 15.01 Welfare service aides....................................... 6.52 7.3 5.87 5.87 5.87 7.36 7.74 Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 9.71 11.4 5.85 7.25 9.00 12.26 13.04 Child care workers, N.E.C................................... 12.96 23.1 8.44 8.75 9.64 13.99 25.56 Service occupations, N.E.C.................................. 10.54 8.2 6.82 7.18 10.70 12.86 15.53 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table A-2. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers(2), private industry and State and local government, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Percentiles Percentiles Mean RSE Mean RSE 10 25 Median 75 90 10 25 Median 75 90 50 50 All occupations....................................................... $20.01 2.7% $7.47 $10.00 $16.50 $25.68 $36.69 $23.62 2.0% $13.42 $16.53 $21.53 $28.46 $36.47 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 20.38 2.8 7.58 10.25 16.91 25.97 37.31 23.62 2.0 13.42 16.53 21.53 28.46 36.47 White-collar occupations............................................ 24.40 2.5 9.46 13.58 20.65 31.33 42.21 24.91 2.6 13.74 16.79 22.19 30.07 40.42 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 25.65 2.5 10.50 14.91 21.91 32.52 43.48 24.92 2.6 13.74 16.78 22.22 30.16 40.42 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 30.19 2.5 16.01 21.63 28.85 35.99 44.40 29.38 3.2 17.15 20.77 27.25 35.53 45.87 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 32.14 2.6 18.88 25.00 30.80 37.61 46.15 30.79 3.4 18.60 22.93 28.62 37.13 47.18 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 33.67 2.1 22.05 26.35 32.52 39.53 46.15 30.92 11.9 15.38 24.70 31.43 36.19 41.79 Civil engineers............................................. - - - - - - - 34.17 9.4 24.70 26.86 33.53 36.19 41.79 Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 33.78 3.9 21.98 26.47 33.21 38.88 45.36 - - - - - - - Industrial engineers........................................ 30.58 8.4 22.22 24.72 28.69 33.06 49.25 - - - - - - - Mechanical engineers........................................ 30.64 7.1 20.04 25.53 30.09 36.92 39.87 - - - - - - - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 34.22 3.1 21.46 26.30 34.62 41.18 46.90 - - - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 36.70 4.8 24.76 28.77 34.55 41.40 51.97 25.42 1.5 22.55 24.29 25.51 27.33 27.90 Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 36.69 5.0 24.81 28.72 34.26 41.39 52.68 25.42 1.5 22.55 24.29 25.51 27.33 27.90 Natural scientists............................................ 30.05 7.1 16.15 26.30 32.91 37.24 38.38 - - - - - - - Physical scientists, N.E.C.................................. 29.54 11.2 15.83 19.36 31.43 37.24 37.31 - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 27.74 3.1 19.76 23.78 29.87 31.36 34.56 27.81 5.6 18.19 21.94 27.57 30.05 37.90 Physicians.................................................. - - - - - - - 31.58 23.1 17.35 17.35 18.86 50.35 52.86 Registered nurses........................................... 29.33 2.1 22.25 27.25 29.87 31.36 34.56 26.80 3.6 21.08 22.13 27.93 29.86 31.95 Teachers, college and university.............................. 44.41 11.5 18.24 28.17 37.50 63.62 80.62 32.87 4.9 20.49 26.19 31.94 37.52 45.25 Psychology teachers......................................... 27.75 17.1 10.36 22.12 23.62 37.74 43.77 - - - - - - - Business, commerce and marketing teachers................... 36.10 21.6 12.15 23.62 34.44 60.15 65.05 - - - - - - - English teachers............................................ 28.18 17.6 18.42 19.74 23.63 34.03 41.67 - - - - - - - Teachers, post secondary N.E.C.............................. 31.27 14.3 18.24 23.01 28.63 39.39 45.46 32.00 17.2 16.98 18.72 30.53 40.83 55.60 Teachers, except college and university....................... 17.77 10.0 9.89 12.39 13.83 21.66 30.60 34.20 5.6 19.72 25.04 32.83 40.42 48.66 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 11.45 6.7 8.12 9.65 11.51 12.39 13.77 - - - - - - - Elementary school teachers.................................. 18.76 8.7 10.65 14.54 18.31 23.85 25.35 34.90 6.3 21.05 26.70 34.17 40.70 48.50 Secondary school teachers................................... 20.80 17.0 13.25 13.25 17.20 28.76 32.73 36.32 9.7 24.03 30.03 35.66 42.56 51.24 Teachers, special education................................. - - - - - - - 36.90 3.7 29.88 33.27 37.48 41.08 47.18 Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 18.77 14.5 8.00 10.01 21.00 21.66 35.00 49.03 13.3 25.25 25.25 30.04 58.25 96.26 Substitute teachers......................................... - - - - - - - 12.63 5.6 10.60 10.63 13.33 14.17 14.78 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 16.28 8.9 11.80 13.33 14.42 19.23 22.19 25.92 12.5 19.06 19.91 22.22 26.26 42.08 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - 26.94 6.4 23.26 24.38 25.60 26.81 30.07 Librarians.................................................. - - - - - - - 26.94 6.4 23.26 24.38 25.60 26.81 30.07 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 29.52 8.6 19.15 23.24 26.82 35.89 38.75 21.92 8.9 16.51 17.41 20.04 26.40 29.56 Economists.................................................. 29.10 10.6 18.03 22.57 25.75 35.89 44.28 - - - - - - - Psychologists............................................... - - - - - - - 21.92 8.9 16.51 17.41 20.04 26.40 29.56 Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 15.26 16.4 5.05 6.94 16.59 22.06 27.39 22.34 5.6 17.15 18.60 20.77 25.31 28.59 Social workers.............................................. - - - - - - - 23.17 6.0 17.16 19.91 24.80 25.85 28.59 Lawyers and judges............................................ 46.79 6.0 32.51 38.94 42.91 54.39 68.69 - - - - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 46.79 6.0 32.51 38.94 42.91 54.39 68.69 - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 27.44 9.7 12.50 19.02 25.84 32.29 42.05 - - - - - - - Designers................................................... $26.07 9.1% $16.36 $21.34 $27.02 $28.94 $37.61 - - - - - - - Professional occupations, N.E.C............................. 26.12 13.3 13.83 20.00 29.95 30.00 37.98 - - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 23.98 5.2 14.00 17.16 21.14 25.75 32.61 $18.84 3.0% $15.26 $15.76 $18.02 $21.38 $23.19 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 22.40 4.9 14.16 20.39 21.82 25.52 28.65 - - - - - - - Radiological technicians.................................... 23.31 4.1 18.00 21.37 22.51 25.79 27.22 - - - - - - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 17.74 2.3 14.95 15.94 18.25 19.43 19.43 17.13 3.8 15.76 15.76 16.45 18.66 20.57 Health technologists and technicians, N.E.C................. 18.42 8.7 12.20 13.82 17.73 22.55 25.73 17.48 3.2 15.15 15.76 17.22 18.45 21.28 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 20.75 4.7 15.00 17.16 20.00 23.41 27.91 - - - - - - - Engineering technicians, N.E.C.............................. 20.21 4.5 15.58 18.25 21.29 22.08 22.99 - - - - - - - Drafters.................................................... 28.34 14.6 15.72 20.68 28.44 35.69 37.84 - - - - - - - Airplane pilots and navigators.............................. 121.54 14.2 28.38 96.45 109.96 155.82 200.50 - - - - - - - Computer programmers........................................ 29.48 10.4 17.66 19.81 27.00 34.69 $40.00 - - - - - - - Legal assistants............................................ 20.93 9.0 12.02 17.24 22.22 25.00 26.01 - - - - - - - Technical and related occupations, N.E.C.................... 19.97 4.1 9.50 15.49 21.00 25.00 28.00 18.78 6.1 15.26 15.77 17.68 22.46 22.90 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 34.68 3.4 17.34 22.07 30.42 41.58 52.40 27.41 5.1 16.67 20.90 24.64 30.84 43.28 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 40.43 3.8 19.04 28.35 36.53 46.92 59.48 34.33 6.8 23.16 27.48 30.84 43.28 48.10 Administrators and officials, public administration......... - - - - - - - 31.00 8.6 23.16 23.88 28.93 35.03 46.78 Financial managers.......................................... 36.51 5.6 19.03 23.36 34.00 41.83 60.67 - - - - - - - Personnel and labor relations managers...................... 33.65 8.4 17.50 27.43 32.41 43.33 45.53 - - - - - - - Managers., marketing, advertising and public relations...... 41.16 6.6 22.56 29.07 41.06 49.69 59.50 - - - - - - - Administrators, education and related fields................ 21.72 7.3 18.51 19.39 19.39 22.78 31.25 39.72 4.4 32.35 35.47 42.49 43.28 44.50 Managers, medicine and health............................... 32.79 12.9 18.58 24.00 29.50 36.06 48.07 - - - - - - - Managers, service organizations, N.E.C...................... 21.50 10.6 12.50 17.75 19.25 25.24 30.00 - - - - - - - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 45.24 5.4 27.36 32.13 40.28 49.28 60.73 - - - - - - - Management related occupations................................ 26.23 4.5 15.56 19.33 24.13 29.81 37.02 22.31 5.1 15.41 18.30 21.99 25.08 30.22 Accountants and auditors.................................... 23.88 4.0 15.20 18.28 23.59 29.36 32.69 - - - - - - - Other financial officers.................................... 26.76 6.4 18.32 20.43 23.57 31.97 38.46 - - - - - - - Management analysts......................................... 28.77 7.3 20.72 23.08 26.01 30.36 47.13 - - - - - - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 32.07 20.2 15.38 17.74 25.09 31.06 70.00 - - - - - - - Purchasing agents and buyers, N.E.C......................... 26.37 4.4 20.84 22.58 27.33 29.57 29.82 - - - - - - - Construction inspectors..................................... - - - - - - - 27.62 6.6 21.34 21.91 30.12 30.22 32.23 Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 25.80 5.0 15.56 19.85 24.76 30.15 38.95 18.44 6.6 12.78 16.67 18.39 20.91 23.88 Sales occupations................................................. 15.41 6.3 6.40 8.00 12.06 19.42 28.82 - - - - - - - Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 20.03 15.5 8.65 11.34 16.05 23.00 44.55 - - - - - - - Securities and financial services sales occupations......... 16.55 19.4 10.09 11.11 13.27 15.80 38.46 - - - - - - - Advertising and related sales occupations................... 26.35 8.8 18.52 21.37 26.75 31.74 33.33 - - - - - - - Sales occupations, other business services.................. 15.00 15.9 9.00 9.90 12.95 22.14 22.14 - - - - - - - Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 31.19 9.5 16.95 24.73 29.40 35.33 46.24 - - - - - - - Sales workers, apparel...................................... 9.89 15.5 5.38 6.20 7.59 11.11 17.61 - - - - - - - Sales workers, furniture & home furnishings................. 9.08 9.1 6.40 6.72 7.50 9.75 13.01 - - - - - - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 10.19 9.8 5.53 6.44 8.55 12.02 16.27 - - - - - - - Cashiers.................................................... 10.54 7.1 6.27 7.25 9.00 14.39 15.86 - - - - - - - Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 16.46 17.5 6.85 8.27 16.50 20.24 29.51 - - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 14.21 2.2 8.79 10.50 13.56 17.26 20.19 16.22 2.2 11.44 13.74 16.18 18.21 21.59 Supervisors, general office................................. 19.51 9.1 13.16 15.18 18.87 22.13 26.51 - - - - - - - Supervisors, financial records processing................... $23.62 6.4% $15.89 $18.71 $22.16 $31.82 $33.78 - - - - - - - Computer operators.......................................... 18.22 3.7 15.77 15.77 18.74 19.27 20.00 - - - - - - - Secretaries................................................. 17.01 3.2 12.00 13.70 16.86 20.00 21.91 $17.33 4.1% $14.35 $14.67 $16.80 $19.84 $21.70 Typists..................................................... 14.26 12.3 9.76 9.76 15.51 17.26 18.12 - - - - - - - Hotel clerks................................................ 10.11 7.9 7.50 8.89 9.62 12.00 13.38 - - - - - - - Transportation ticket and reservation agents................ 14.25 22.9 7.55 7.78 15.02 19.61 22.27 - - - - - - - Receptionists............................................... 10.66 2.6 8.75 9.50 10.49 11.00 13.50 - - - - - - - Information clerks, N.E.C................................... 14.88 7.6 10.46 12.29 14.96 17.09 19.23 - - - - - - - Order clerks................................................ 13.56 5.2 9.00 10.96 13.18 15.80 18.55 - - - - - - - Personnel clerks except payroll & timekeeping............... 18.20 4.9 9.50 17.25 19.25 21.69 21.69 - - - - - - - Library clerks.............................................. - - - - - - - 14.20 7.7 7.35 9.92 13.38 15.77 22.67 File clerks................................................. 10.44 7.7 7.97 7.97 9.20 13.39 14.75 - - - - - - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 12.71 15.3 8.00 8.50 13.29 16.73 17.12 14.87 5.5 12.82 12.82 13.73 17.08 17.92 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 14.51 4.2 10.38 11.67 13.75 16.84 21.38 16.74 4.6 12.71 16.55 16.78 17.57 21.35 Billing clerks.............................................. 14.34 5.9 10.51 12.69 13.68 16.85 16.92 - - - - - - - Dispatchers................................................. 15.67 10.3 11.89 13.00 13.33 17.79 22.33 21.52 3.0 18.48 20.05 21.40 23.63 24.47 Production coordinators..................................... 15.72 10.8 11.00 12.00 13.85 18.86 23.60 - - - - - - - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 14.31 10.0 7.45 10.00 13.25 18.03 19.87 - - - - - - - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 12.06 5.3 7.80 9.38 11.70 14.50 17.26 - - - - - - - Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, N.E.C.................................................... 16.78 10.5 8.18 14.36 17.49 19.44 23.75 - - - - - - - Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 15.99 7.6 10.63 12.63 15.69 19.35 22.09 - - - - - - - Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 13.79 6.0 9.96 11.00 12.45 16.83 19.43 - - - - - - - Eligibility clerks, social welfare.......................... - - - - - - - 19.42 9.5 14.79 16.01 18.09 21.02 26.16 General office clerks....................................... 13.24 5.4 7.23 10.00 13.13 16.63 19.26 14.61 2.7 11.26 13.03 14.97 16.31 18.21 Bank tellers................................................ 9.52 3.0 7.75 8.39 9.17 10.38 11.76 - - - - - - - Data entry keyers........................................... 12.38 5.6 9.00 10.50 12.73 15.24 15.34 - - - - - - - Teachers' aides............................................. - - - - - - - 12.05 5.6 8.50 8.64 13.74 13.74 15.35 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 14.54 5.1 10.00 11.54 14.45 18.00 19.37 17.49 4.1 14.46 16.14 17.47 18.51 20.03 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.65 4.6 7.00 8.80 13.64 19.37 23.83 20.63 4.3 14.50 17.16 19.88 23.75 28.52 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.08 6.8 8.98 12.84 18.25 22.86 25.83 24.20 4.2 18.90 20.57 23.25 26.24 33.75 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 23.47 8.2 17.93 18.41 24.28 25.37 28.85 - - - - - - - Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 19.22 8.8 11.70 17.34 19.59 23.83 23.83 - - - - - - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 20.49 3.1 18.87 19.26 20.73 20.73 23.44 - - - - - - - Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment................................................ 17.28 5.9 12.64 13.82 18.25 20.07 22.00 - - - - - - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 19.08 5.5 13.90 15.98 18.61 22.21 24.42 23.68 6.8 19.03 22.75 23.25 26.13 30.39 Electricians................................................ 25.92 12.1 16.17 20.08 25.40 32.55 34.40 - - - - - - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 22.65 8.5 16.43 16.43 20.95 27.02 31.49 - - - - - - - Machinists.................................................. 21.78 4.9 16.16 19.49 22.60 22.95 25.99 - - - - - - - Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.............. 10.07 4.9 6.76 7.70 9.60 12.00 14.00 - - - - - - - Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 15.18 14.2 8.50 10.74 12.96 17.37 22.61 - - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 12.32 6.0 7.00 8.40 11.48 15.50 19.37 - - - - - - - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 12.17 6.8 7.99 9.50 11.54 15.50 16.19 - - - - - - - Assemblers.................................................. $11.53 11.3% $7.00 $7.56 $9.00 $15.50 $19.37 - - - - - - - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 11.20 7.9 8.05 9.14 10.70 12.75 13.35 - - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 15.40 12.1 5.90 9.31 14.67 18.03 27.66 $18.36 4.3% $14.50 $15.98 $19.14 $19.88 $20.47 Truck drivers............................................... 15.56 11.3 8.55 10.34 16.54 18.00 20.95 - - - - - - - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.56 14.8 11.00 11.85 14.55 15.19 27.95 - - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.19 7.3 5.52 6.90 8.68 12.00 18.00 17.26 4.5 14.35 15.66 17.33 18.87 18.99 Groundskeepers and gardeners except farm.................... - - - - - - - 18.00 8.7 14.42 15.09 16.84 18.51 18.51 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.27 5.1 6.75 7.10 8.25 10.50 12.62 - - - - - - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 13.07 9.7 7.69 9.25 11.55 18.83 19.64 - - - - - - - Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 6.64 13.1 5.15 5.15 5.60 6.10 10.29 - - - - - - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 7.83 3.9 5.82 6.77 7.70 8.68 9.29 - - - - - - - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 13.56 10.4 7.75 8.58 13.23 17.03 18.45 - - - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 9.57 3.6 6.00 7.04 8.00 11.23 14.41 20.71 3.8 12.17 14.85 20.84 26.03 30.65 Protective service occupations................................ 8.95 8.3 7.04 7.44 7.70 8.98 12.21 24.27 3.2 16.32 20.08 24.27 28.15 32.44 Firefighting occupations.................................... - - - - - - - 22.49 6.8 17.13 19.67 21.86 24.56 27.68 Police and detectives, public service....................... - - - - - - - 27.92 3.9 21.81 24.85 28.15 30.72 34.04 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... - - - - - - - 21.99 8.7 15.86 17.38 22.58 26.03 27.26 Correctional institution officers........................... - - - - - - - 20.58 2.0 14.98 19.12 22.13 22.13 23.35 Guards and police except public service..................... 8.68 7.8 7.04 7.34 7.63 8.51 11.33 - - - - - - - Food service occupations...................................... 8.54 5.6 5.39 5.90 7.65 9.76 13.42 11.57 8.5 8.94 9.16 10.23 14.04 16.82 Supervisors, food preparation and service occupations....... 11.94 8.0 7.78 10.50 12.50 14.00 15.69 - - - - - - - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 6.39 6.9 5.15 5.70 5.75 6.31 9.41 - - - - - - - Cooks....................................................... 13.57 12.7 8.32 8.87 12.86 16.45 21.63 - - - - - - - Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.14 7.0 5.39 6.67 8.00 9.33 10.54 - - - - - - - Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 8.32 10.8 5.50 6.00 7.68 9.89 13.45 - - - - - - - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 7.20 ((4)) ((4)) ((4)) ((4)) ((4)) 9.15 9.50 2.3 8.66 9.09 9.19 9.87 11.17 Health service occupations.................................... 10.97 3.1 7.15 8.14 10.32 14.31 14.78 15.83 9.1 11.42 11.55 14.60 20.00 22.61 Health aides, except nursing................................ 12.91 5.9 8.76 10.67 14.58 15.04 15.44 18.21 11.6 12.78 14.29 16.91 22.61 24.92 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 10.36 3.7 6.94 7.84 9.33 13.44 14.58 14.29 10.7 11.42 11.55 12.82 15.67 21.21 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 9.46 5.8 6.61 7.04 7.88 12.01 13.98 17.41 7.6 12.25 13.56 15.72 19.85 24.92 Maids and housemen.......................................... 9.24 7.6 6.50 7.00 8.19 12.01 12.69 - - - - - - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 9.39 7.1 6.61 7.12 7.86 12.00 13.98 16.34 6.2 12.17 13.42 15.64 17.40 22.93 Personal service occupations.................................. 12.11 12.8 5.87 6.82 8.78 13.00 22.14 14.24 16.2 7.50 10.20 12.68 16.22 27.12 Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities............. - - - - - - - 9.54 8.4 6.70 8.54 9.56 10.97 10.97 Baggage porters and bellhops................................ 8.03 7.6 5.51 6.02 6.50 8.25 15.01 - - - - - - - Service occupations, N.E.C.................................. 9.64 8.2 6.82 6.90 9.90 11.35 13.00 - - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 The positional statistics for this occupation were suppressed because some were below the minimum wage. In this update survey, an average decrease in mean wages for this occupation was applied to the positional statistics, causing the 10th percentile to go below the minimum wage. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table A-3. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, full-time and part-time workers(2), all industries, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All industries Full-time Part-time Occupation(3) Percentiles Percentiles Mean RSE Mean RSE 10 25 Median 75 90 10 25 Median 75 90 50 50 All occupations....................................................... $21.64 2.3% $8.30 $12.55 $18.68 $27.27 $37.84 $13.34 5.2% $6.00 $7.28 $9.76 $15.35 $28.81 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 21.88 2.3 8.42 12.78 18.86 27.48 38.08 14.05 5.9 6.17 7.63 10.44 16.58 29.87 White-collar occupations............................................ 25.42 2.1 11.06 15.51 21.83 31.98 43.19 16.44 4.1 6.56 8.59 12.85 24.51 30.19 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 26.14 2.1 12.00 16.15 22.40 32.69 43.59 18.63 4.1 8.18 10.31 15.00 26.70 31.28 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 30.38 2.1 16.90 21.51 28.59 36.38 45.83 26.08 3.0 13.33 18.89 27.17 30.67 34.83 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 32.21 2.2 19.26 24.29 30.74 38.25 47.18 27.15 3.4 13.82 21.61 28.33 30.89 34.95 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 33.46 2.2 21.98 26.28 32.57 39.38 46.00 - - - - - - - Civil engineers............................................. 35.69 4.4 22.05 26.86 33.55 45.86 53.57 - - - - - - - Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 33.84 3.9 21.98 26.63 33.36 38.65 45.08 - - - - - - - Industrial engineers........................................ 30.58 8.4 22.22 24.72 28.69 33.06 49.25 - - - - - - - Mechanical engineers........................................ 30.64 7.1 20.04 25.53 30.09 36.92 39.87 - - - - - - - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 33.41 4.0 20.00 25.48 33.63 41.01 46.64 - - - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 35.94 4.8 24.14 27.76 33.97 40.40 51.14 - - - - - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 35.89 5.0 24.26 27.60 33.81 40.33 51.58 - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ 29.19 6.8 16.87 23.88 30.76 37.19 37.31 - - - - - - - Physical scientists, N.E.C.................................. 29.54 11.2 15.83 19.36 31.43 37.24 37.31 - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 26.12 3.8 17.35 20.07 25.34 30.61 34.52 30.16 2.1 25.46 27.75 29.87 31.36 34.83 Physicians.................................................. 25.11 17.7 16.56 17.35 18.86 19.91 52.86 - - - - - - - Registered nurses........................................... 27.33 3.1 20.23 21.94 28.96 31.36 34.42 29.87 1.4 26.24 28.18 29.87 31.28 33.95 Teachers, college and university.............................. 38.40 8.4 24.72 29.21 33.71 42.16 63.62 27.44 10.0 15.00 17.42 23.63 36.67 47.56 Psychology teachers......................................... - - - - - - - 20.76 23.6 10.36 10.36 21.87 27.93 30.44 Business, commerce and marketing teachers................... - - - - - - - 28.48 14.8 9.84 21.87 27.93 41.67 41.67 English teachers............................................ - - - - - - - 38.56 11.4 23.63 23.71 38.53 46.21 50.21 Teachers, post secondary N.E.C.............................. 34.59 13.3 18.72 25.26 31.94 41.67 55.81 27.28 15.4 15.91 17.42 20.83 36.38 49.59 Teachers, except college and university....................... 32.82 5.5 18.05 23.04 32.40 40.42 48.50 23.61 13.5 10.01 11.02 15.59 27.78 40.02 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 18.29 26.1 9.42 10.69 12.39 19.31 37.94 - - - - - - - Elementary school teachers.................................. 34.20 6.1 21.05 26.04 33.56 40.42 48.50 42.66 36.9 11.03 19.94 30.00 78.16 78.16 Secondary school teachers................................... 32.35 11.6 13.25 25.02 31.97 37.51 51.24 - - - - - - - Teachers, special education................................. 36.91 3.8 29.88 33.27 37.48 41.47 47.18 - - - - - - - Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 47.05 19.0 21.66 21.66 28.69 58.25 96.26 21.87 14.2 8.00 10.01 22.03 25.25 39.94 Substitute teachers......................................... - - - - - - - 12.65 5.5 10.60 10.63 13.33 14.17 14.78 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 24.94 12.0 17.29 19.91 21.71 26.26 42.08 - - - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 26.63 5.6 21.32 24.38 25.60 27.46 30.07 - - - - - - - Librarians.................................................. 26.63 5.6 21.32 24.38 25.60 27.46 30.07 - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 28.24 7.5 19.15 22.21 26.40 33.98 38.75 17.06 1.3 15.79 15.79 16.58 17.41 19.19 Economists.................................................. 29.10 10.6 18.03 22.57 25.75 35.89 44.28 - - - - - - - Psychologists............................................... 26.75 8.2 20.04 20.04 26.82 31.16 34.51 - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 19.63 10.8 6.94 16.83 20.77 25.28 27.47 17.66 10.7 11.95 13.17 18.35 18.89 24.98 Social workers.............................................. 23.18 5.5 17.15 19.91 24.45 27.39 28.59 17.58 11.7 11.95 13.17 18.35 18.89 24.98 Lawyers and judges............................................ 46.70 5.5 32.51 38.46 43.27 53.76 68.69 - - - - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 46.70 5.5 32.51 38.46 43.27 53.76 68.69 - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... $27.39 9.5% $12.96 $20.71 $25.84 $32.22 $42.05 $20.85 15.2% $12.50 $15.00 $17.55 $27.95 $27.95 Designers................................................... 26.07 9.1 16.36 21.34 27.02 28.94 37.61 - - - - - - - Professional occupations, N.E.C............................. 26.12 13.3 13.83 20.00 29.95 30.00 37.98 - - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 23.29 4.9 14.38 16.68 20.52 25.00 30.31 20.89 6.7 13.00 16.13 19.43 25.73 29.00 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 22.62 4.9 14.78 20.57 21.82 25.00 28.65 - - - - - - - Radiological technicians.................................... 24.07 4.9 20.62 21.74 22.01 26.86 28.64 - - - - - - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 17.22 2.4 15.07 15.76 17.02 19.21 19.43 18.64 2.8 15.86 17.83 19.43 19.43 20.73 Health technologists and technicians, N.E.C................. 17.28 4.7 12.46 14.56 16.96 18.45 22.55 20.34 9.0 13.82 15.15 20.01 25.73 25.73 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 20.05 3.6 15.00 17.16 19.14 23.12 26.24 - - - - - - - Engineering technicians, N.E.C.............................. 20.46 4.1 16.09 18.63 21.64 22.08 22.42 - - - - - - - Drafters.................................................... 28.94 14.3 20.00 20.68 29.00 35.69 37.84 - - - - - - - Airplane pilots and navigators.............................. 121.54 14.2 28.38 96.45 109.96 155.82 200.50 - - - - - - - Computer programmers........................................ 29.58 10.1 17.85 19.83 27.00 33.51 $40.00 - - - - - - - Legal assistants............................................ 20.25 7.6 13.37 15.23 21.53 25.00 25.48 - - - - - - - Technical and related occupations, N.E.C.................... 19.79 3.6 10.73 15.49 20.00 24.12 27.50 17.75 12.0 12.44 12.78 15.13 22.00 27.00 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 33.63 3.0 17.31 21.88 29.45 40.28 51.43 21.14 17.2 12.49 13.45 17.75 24.37 28.91 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 39.83 3.5 19.39 28.07 36.33 46.28 57.17 - - - - - - - Administrators and officials, public administration......... 31.00 8.6 23.16 23.88 28.93 35.03 46.78 - - - - - - - Financial managers.......................................... 36.62 5.5 19.03 23.15 34.00 41.83 60.67 - - - - - - - Personnel and labor relations managers...................... 33.37 8.3 20.47 26.84 32.41 43.33 45.53 - - - - - - - Managers., marketing, advertising and public relations...... 41.16 6.6 22.56 29.07 41.06 49.69 59.50 - - - - - - - Administrators, education and related fields................ 33.95 7.9 19.39 23.38 36.29 43.28 43.28 - - - - - - - Managers, medicine and health............................... 33.91 9.2 18.58 24.29 30.84 37.26 48.10 - - - - - - - Managers, service organizations, N.E.C...................... 22.83 12.2 12.50 13.35 25.24 28.92 30.00 - - - - - - - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 45.22 5.3 27.36 31.89 40.28 49.72 61.77 - - - - - - - Management related occupations................................ 25.43 3.9 15.50 18.83 23.63 29.07 35.19 22.02 21.4 12.49 12.49 18.79 28.91 35.27 Accountants and auditors.................................... 24.05 3.7 15.38 18.59 23.59 29.00 32.69 - - - - - - - Other financial officers.................................... 26.50 6.2 18.20 20.43 23.53 31.25 38.22 - - - - - - - Management analysts......................................... 29.00 6.7 21.01 23.14 26.13 31.25 47.13 - - - - - - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 31.47 17.0 17.31 20.45 24.74 30.25 55.00 - - - - - - - Purchasing agents and buyers, N.E.C......................... 26.37 4.4 20.84 22.58 27.33 29.57 29.82 - - - - - - - Construction inspectors..................................... 27.62 6.6 21.34 21.91 30.12 30.22 32.23 - - - - - - - Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction..... 22.64 13.5 15.01 15.41 21.75 25.08 38.14 - - - - - - - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 23.78 4.9 14.61 18.23 22.10 27.73 36.61 - - - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 17.47 6.4 7.50 9.60 14.75 22.60 31.25 8.04 4.8 5.72 6.25 7.00 8.61 11.76 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 20.04 15.4 8.65 11.47 16.14 23.00 44.55 - - - - - - - Securities and financial services sales occupations......... 16.83 20.0 10.30 11.18 13.31 16.20 38.46 - - - - - - - Advertising and related sales occupations................... 27.05 8.1 19.50 23.08 26.75 31.74 33.33 - - - - - - - Sales occupations, other business services.................. 15.00 15.9 9.00 9.90 12.95 22.14 22.14 - - - - - - - Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 31.19 9.5 16.95 24.73 29.40 35.33 46.24 - - - - - - - Sales workers, apparel...................................... 12.46 17.8 6.05 7.47 10.45 16.83 22.60 7.54 8.5 5.38 6.05 6.40 8.60 10.10 Sales workers, furniture & home furnishings................. - - - - - - - 7.79 3.6 6.40 6.72 7.24 8.57 10.00 Sales workers, other commodities............................ $11.37 11.1% $5.50 $7.50 $9.60 $14.05 $19.31 $7.58 5.7% $5.72 $6.12 $6.85 $8.55 $10.12 Cashiers.................................................... 11.56 7.3 7.26 8.15 11.25 14.67 16.17 8.97 12.0 6.00 6.36 7.25 9.50 15.86 Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 20.01 11.1 9.70 15.30 19.00 24.84 31.66 7.94 7.3 6.30 6.55 7.25 8.27 10.35 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 15.12 2.0 9.33 11.70 14.96 18.00 20.93 11.39 3.3 7.55 8.64 10.50 13.74 15.45 Supervisors, general office................................. 19.98 4.7 15.18 17.42 21.22 22.27 22.82 - - - - - - - Supervisors, financial records processing................... 23.62 6.4 15.89 18.71 22.16 31.82 33.78 - - - - - - - Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and adjusting clerks. 19.05 7.4 14.21 16.22 18.78 23.44 24.20 - - - - - - - Computer operators.......................................... 18.26 3.4 15.77 15.77 18.74 19.62 20.00 - - - - - - - Secretaries................................................. 17.11 2.7 12.20 14.26 16.97 20.00 21.91 16.04 12.0 10.00 13.00 14.36 19.04 26.00 Typists..................................................... 15.40 6.7 10.81 12.34 15.51 17.26 21.13 - - - - - - - Hotel clerks................................................ 10.11 7.9 7.50 8.89 9.62 12.00 13.38 - - - - - - - Transportation ticket and reservation agents................ 14.20 23.1 7.55 7.78 15.28 19.61 22.13 14.40 22.4 7.55 8.01 13.96 22.27 22.27 Receptionists............................................... 10.71 2.8 9.00 9.50 10.49 11.00 14.39 10.29 6.5 8.00 8.00 10.25 12.22 12.24 Information clerks, N.E.C................................... 15.56 8.0 11.33 12.94 16.28 17.35 19.23 - - - - - - - Order clerks................................................ 14.57 4.3 11.42 12.69 13.69 16.49 19.65 - - - - - - - Personnel clerks except payroll & timekeeping............... 18.46 4.4 16.00 17.25 19.25 21.69 21.69 - - - - - - - Library clerks.............................................. 15.04 7.8 11.46 13.23 14.25 15.49 19.37 12.66 8.9 7.35 9.47 12.40 13.31 22.67 File clerks................................................. 10.55 8.6 7.97 7.97 9.20 13.39 14.75 - - - - - - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 13.08 13.8 8.00 9.00 13.73 16.73 17.12 - - - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 15.05 3.7 10.50 12.00 14.73 17.57 21.35 - - - - - - - Billing clerks.............................................. 15.06 5.9 11.23 12.69 15.68 16.85 16.92 - - - - - - - Dispatchers................................................. 18.50 6.8 13.00 13.31 20.56 22.40 23.75 - - - - - - - Production coordinators..................................... 15.72 10.8 11.00 12.00 13.85 18.86 23.60 - - - - - - - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 14.63 10.5 7.45 10.00 14.75 18.03 19.87 - - - - - - - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 12.41 5.1 8.89 9.52 12.00 14.72 17.26 - - - - - - - Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, N.E.C.................................................... 17.38 7.2 12.73 16.32 17.49 19.44 21.37 - - - - - - - Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 15.99 7.6 10.63 12.63 15.69 19.35 22.09 - - - - - - - Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 14.68 5.1 10.63 11.72 14.60 18.00 19.43 - - - - - - - Eligibility clerks, social welfare.......................... 18.00 10.0 12.93 15.46 17.34 20.56 26.16 - - - - - - - Bill and account collectors................................. 15.61 8.6 12.20 12.20 17.37 17.89 18.78 - - - - - - - General office clerks....................................... 14.58 3.5 9.86 12.34 14.93 16.71 18.96 10.50 9.0 6.35 7.52 10.00 12.78 16.12 Bank tellers................................................ 10.01 4.0 7.49 8.86 9.86 11.34 12.31 9.02 2.4 7.75 8.14 8.83 9.61 10.73 Data entry keyers........................................... 12.53 5.5 9.00 10.88 12.81 15.24 15.34 - - - - - - - Teachers' aides............................................. - - - - - - - 11.99 5.6 8.44 8.64 13.19 13.74 15.35 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 15.58 4.7 10.47 12.81 16.14 18.21 19.83 11.54 9.1 6.05 10.00 10.00 14.93 15.00 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.35 4.4 7.00 9.25 14.70 20.13 24.25 12.09 14.2 6.75 7.12 9.59 13.75 18.63 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.68 6.3 9.35 13.28 19.26 23.25 26.07 20.32 30.4 6.79 10.57 14.47 32.21 37.01 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 24.55 6.9 18.41 23.03 25.37 29.09 30.06 - - - - - - - Automobile mechanics........................................ 22.22 4.9 17.50 20.62 22.42 23.38 25.92 - - - - - - - Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 19.22 8.8 11.70 17.34 19.59 23.83 23.83 - - - - - - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 20.91 3.4 18.87 19.26 20.73 22.56 23.44 - - - - - - - Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment................................................ $17.54 5.6% $12.64 $13.90 $18.25 $20.50 $22.51 - - - - - - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 20.01 5.2 13.99 16.45 20.71 23.25 25.44 - - - - - - - Electricians................................................ 23.87 12.8 18.90 18.90 21.06 29.91 32.55 - - - - - - - Construction trades, N.E.C.................................. 19.20 7.3 17.15 17.15 19.39 20.57 26.24 - - - - - - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 22.65 8.5 16.43 16.43 20.95 27.02 31.49 - - - - - - - Machinists.................................................. 21.78 4.9 16.16 19.49 22.60 22.95 25.99 - - - - - - - Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.............. 10.15 4.8 6.98 7.70 9.74 12.01 14.00 - - - - - - - Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 15.18 14.2 8.50 10.74 12.96 17.37 22.61 - - - - - - - Stationary engineers........................................ 24.68 2.6 21.74 23.75 24.20 27.11 27.11 - - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 12.30 5.9 7.00 8.40 11.25 15.50 19.37 - - - - - - - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 12.17 6.8 7.99 9.50 11.54 15.50 16.19 - - - - - - - Assemblers.................................................. 11.53 11.3 7.00 7.56 9.00 15.50 19.37 - - - - - - - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 11.27 8.0 8.00 8.98 10.92 12.75 13.42 - - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 16.03 10.9 5.90 10.50 15.49 19.88 26.74 $12.32 13.5% $8.28 $9.31 $10.60 $16.04 $18.50 Truck drivers............................................... 15.64 11.1 8.55 10.49 16.54 18.00 20.63 - - - - - - - Bus drivers................................................. 17.08 9.1 9.25 15.49 19.88 19.88 19.88 - - - - - - - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.56 14.8 11.00 11.85 14.55 15.19 27.95 - - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.05 8.1 5.50 7.30 9.25 14.99 18.87 9.45 5.3 6.75 6.90 8.56 10.34 14.47 Groundskeepers and gardeners except farm.................... 15.74 12.5 9.24 11.53 15.68 18.00 18.51 - - - - - - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.62 5.5 7.30 8.00 9.04 10.50 12.62 8.79 8.6 6.50 6.75 6.99 9.31 15.47 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 13.60 10.6 7.75 9.25 12.79 19.61 19.64 10.73 9.0 7.00 8.88 10.09 12.56 14.47 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 6.64 13.1 5.15 5.15 5.60 6.10 10.29 - - - - - - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 7.88 4.1 5.82 6.84 7.80 8.95 9.29 - - - - - - - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 14.49 8.6 7.75 8.76 15.34 17.82 18.99 - - - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 14.14 5.3 6.92 7.88 12.01 17.61 26.03 8.30 3.9 5.55 6.46 7.63 9.18 12.90 Protective service occupations................................ 21.17 6.4 8.57 15.55 22.13 27.26 30.91 - - - - - - - Firefighting occupations.................................... 22.49 6.8 17.13 19.67 21.86 24.56 27.68 - - - - - - - Police and detectives, public service....................... 27.92 3.9 21.81 24.85 28.15 30.72 34.04 - - - - - - - Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 21.99 8.7 15.86 17.38 22.58 26.03 27.26 - - - - - - - Correctional institution officers........................... 20.58 2.0 14.98 19.12 22.13 22.13 23.35 - - - - - - - Guards and police except public service..................... 10.86 9.9 7.44 7.98 8.88 12.40 16.00 - - - - - - - Food service occupations...................................... 9.56 5.6 6.00 6.77 8.50 11.17 14.86 7.38 6.7 5.15 5.39 6.00 8.95 12.74 Supervisors, food preparation and service occupations....... 11.94 8.0 7.78 10.50 12.50 14.00 15.69 - - - - - - - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 6.75 7.2 5.75 5.75 6.29 7.65 9.41 6.07 7.1 5.15 5.15 5.70 5.76 9.76 Cooks....................................................... 15.01 11.4 8.17 10.35 14.86 19.23 21.63 - - - - - - - Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.62 3.6 6.71 7.61 8.50 9.65 10.54 8.45 17.8 5.39 5.60 6.68 12.62 13.91 Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 8.11 11.5 5.63 6.00 7.74 9.80 11.49 - - - - - - - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 8.40 8.0 6.08 6.63 7.50 9.15 12.01 ((4)) ((4)) ((4)) ((4)) ((4)) 8.77 9.55 Health service occupations.................................... $11.56 4.2% $7.48 $8.26 $10.90 $14.58 $15.67 $12.28 4.0% $7.25 $11.00 $13.44 $14.35 $15.04 Health aides, except nursing................................ 14.19 8.0 8.93 11.18 14.58 15.29 19.04 13.48 5.8 11.39 11.39 14.58 15.30 15.44 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 10.59 4.8 7.15 7.88 9.33 12.66 14.60 11.93 5.2 6.88 10.00 13.19 13.85 14.59 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 11.69 7.7 6.98 7.54 10.64 14.03 16.98 7.71 7.5 5.55 6.20 7.12 8.30 11.37 Supervisors, cleaning & building service workers............ 23.86 17.8 11.97 16.33 31.03 31.03 31.03 - - - - - - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 9.66 8.1 6.63 7.00 8.92 12.01 12.69 - - - - - - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 11.58 8.6 6.98 7.54 10.87 14.19 16.98 7.71 8.0 5.55 5.93 7.04 8.00 11.37 Personal service occupations.................................. 14.74 13.3 6.19 8.00 10.70 17.82 29.61 9.33 7.3 5.87 6.75 8.44 11.00 13.32 Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities............. - - - - - - - 9.19 8.9 6.70 6.70 9.56 10.97 10.97 Baggage porters and bellhops................................ 7.71 8.3 5.51 6.00 6.50 7.28 15.29 - - - - - - - Welfare service aides....................................... - - - - - - - 6.52 7.3 5.87 5.87 5.87 7.36 7.74 Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ - - - - - - - 10.64 11.1 5.85 8.00 12.09 12.26 13.12 Child care workers, N.E.C................................... - - - - - - - 10.65 10.1 7.50 8.44 9.64 12.75 14.79 Service occupations, N.E.C.................................. 10.82 10.0 6.82 8.15 10.70 12.86 15.63 9.44 6.8 6.90 7.00 8.27 11.00 13.00 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 The positional statistics for this occupation were suppressed because some were below the minimum wage. In this update survey, an average decrease in mean wages for this occupation was applied to the positional statistics, causing the 10th percentile to go below the minimum wage. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table A-4. Weekly and annual earnings(1) and hours for selected occupations, full-time workers only(2), all industries, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All industries Occupation(3) Mean Weekly earnings Mean Annual earnings weekly annual hours(4) hours Mean RSE Median Mean Median All occupations....................................................... 39.9 $863 2.3% $738 2,034 $44,027 $38,068 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 39.9 872 2.3 748 2,032 44,468 38,480 White-collar occupations............................................ 40.0 1,017 2.1 868 2,026 51,483 44,184 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 40.0 1,046 2.1 893 2,022 52,857 45,386 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 40.0 1,215 2.0 1,151 1,951 59,270 53,955 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 40.2 1,296 2.1 1,242 1,931 62,211 57,138 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 41.5 1,387 2.2 1,342 2,156 72,130 69,802 Civil engineers............................................. 40.0 1,426 4.4 1,318 2,077 74,132 68,518 Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 42.0 1,422 4.2 1,380 2,186 73,969 71,771 Industrial engineers........................................ 41.9 1,280 9.4 1,168 2,177 66,566 60,715 Mechanical engineers........................................ 42.4 1,298 6.8 1,320 2,203 67,521 68,656 Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 41.1 1,374 3.3 1,385 2,139 71,462 72,001 Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 41.1 1,478 4.7 1,385 2,139 76,857 72,030 Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 41.2 1,478 4.9 1,382 2,142 76,865 71,864 Natural scientists............................................ 40.0 1,168 6.8 1,230 2,080 60,714 63,978 Physical scientists, N.E.C.................................. 40.0 1,181 11.2 1,257 2,080 61,436 65,382 Health related occupations.................................... 40.6 1,060 3.7 1,034 2,092 54,646 53,761 Physicians.................................................. 47.8 1,200 15.8 1,215 2,486 62,412 63,154 Registered nurses........................................... 39.3 1,073 3.1 1,092 2,042 55,806 56,796 Teachers, college and university.............................. 44.5 1,708 6.6 1,588 1,917 73,610 63,350 Teachers, post secondary N.E.C.............................. 34.4 1,190 5.4 1,193 1,370 47,379 46,629 Teachers, except college and university....................... 35.3 1,160 4.1 1,201 1,347 44,209 45,414 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 34.2 626 22.7 527 1,429 26,129 21,577 Elementary school teachers.................................. 35.3 1,207 4.3 1,269 1,305 44,635 46,203 Secondary school teachers................................... 36.4 1,177 8.5 1,201 1,394 45,083 43,707 Teachers, special education................................. 35.2 1,297 2.7 1,339 1,288 47,523 48,363 Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 28.3 1,333 9.5 1,290 1,005 47,295 47,508 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 37.8 943 6.5 868 1,792 44,691 45,958 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 39.3 1,045 5.5 1,024 1,996 53,158 52,973 Librarians.................................................. 39.3 1,045 5.5 1,024 1,996 53,158 52,973 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 42.9 1,211 6.7 1,223 2,230 62,977 63,603 Economists.................................................. 43.6 1,268 8.3 1,246 2,265 65,924 64,805 Psychologists............................................... 41.8 1,117 10.0 1,182 2,172 58,090 61,485 Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 43.0 844 6.0 831 2,235 43,869 43,202 Social workers.............................................. 40.3 934 5.7 998 2,095 48,564 51,920 Lawyers and judges............................................ 40.4 1,889 5.2 1,821 2,103 98,210 94,682 Lawyers..................................................... 40.4 1,889 5.2 1,821 2,103 98,210 94,682 Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 41.6 1,139 9.9 1,054 2,161 59,209 54,808 Designers................................................... 41.0 1,068 10.6 1,081 2,130 55,530 56,204 Professional occupations, N.E.C............................. 41.4 1,081 10.6 1,200 2,153 56,231 62,400 Technical occupations........................................... 39.1 910 4.3 823 2,033 47,336 42,786 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 40.0 905 4.9 873 2,080 47,052 45,386 Radiological technicians.................................... 40.0 963 4.9 880 2,080 50,060 45,781 Licensed practical nurses................................... 39.4 $679 2.5% $658 2,051 $35,320 $34,216 Health technologists and technicians, N.E.C................. 39.4 681 4.4 678 2,050 35,418 35,277 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 40.0 802 3.6 766 2,081 41,719 39,811 Engineering technicians, N.E.C.............................. 40.6 831 4.7 879 2,113 43,225 45,698 Drafters.................................................... 40.6 1,174 13.6 1,200 2,109 61,033 62,400 Airplane pilots and navigators.............................. 19.4 2,358 7.6 2,055 1,009 122,640 106,868 Computer programmers........................................ 40.0 1,183 10.2 1,084 2,080 61,534 56,344 Legal assistants............................................ 38.5 780 7.1 833 2,003 40,558 43,329 Technical and related occupations, N.E.C.................... 39.6 783 4.9 800 2,058 40,725 41,600 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 41.0 1,378 3.1 1,200 2,125 71,460 62,400 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 41.1 1,639 3.5 1,504 2,132 84,912 76,424 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 39.9 1,238 8.5 1,157 2,076 64,362 60,174 Financial managers.......................................... 39.9 1,463 6.2 1,360 2,077 76,065 70,720 Personnel and labor relations managers...................... 40.7 1,357 8.4 1,359 2,116 70,589 70,675 Managers., marketing, advertising and public relations...... 41.5 1,708 6.6 1,739 2,158 88,826 90,443 Administrators, education and related fields................ 40.0 1,359 7.9 1,559 1,928 65,437 67,140 Managers, medicine and health............................... 41.4 1,406 9.6 1,243 2,155 73,093 64,641 Managers, service organizations, N.E.C...................... 40.4 922 12.5 1,010 2,099 47,929 52,499 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 41.6 1,882 5.4 1,679 2,164 97,838 87,321 Management related occupations................................ 40.7 1,036 3.9 955 2,116 53,807 49,670 Accountants and auditors.................................... 40.0 963 3.6 944 2,082 50,063 49,067 Other financial officers.................................... 41.8 1,107 6.3 1,066 2,173 57,577 55,411 Management analysts......................................... 43.5 1,262 5.6 1,201 2,264 65,639 62,431 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 40.7 1,280 17.0 1,004 2,115 66,556 52,187 Purchasing agents and buyers, N.E.C......................... 43.8 1,154 7.4 1,130 2,275 60,012 58,758 Construction inspectors..................................... 39.3 1,085 7.7 1,205 2,044 56,440 62,650 Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction..... 41.1 930 13.2 870 2,137 48,365 45,240 Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 40.3 958 5.1 913 2,087 49,637 47,424 Sales occupations................................................. 39.8 695 6.7 587 2,067 36,101 30,514 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 40.7 815 16.8 673 2,114 42,363 35,006 Securities and financial services sales occupations......... 39.6 667 20.2 531 2,060 34,665 27,602 Advertising and related sales occupations................... 40.0 1,082 8.1 1,070 2,080 56,263 55,640 Sales occupations, other business services.................. 40.4 606 16.6 518 2,100 31,503 26,936 Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 40.0 1,248 9.5 1,176 2,080 64,883 61,160 Sales workers, apparel...................................... 37.3 464 18.5 370 1,938 24,138 19,240 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 39.7 451 11.5 380 2,049 23,287 19,760 Cashiers.................................................... 39.1 452 8.1 444 2,035 23,522 23,088 Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 39.9 797 11.3 760 2,073 41,467 39,520 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 39.4 595 2.1 588 2,040 30,846 30,474 Supervisors, general office................................. 40.0 799 4.7 849 2,080 41,563 44,138 Supervisors, financial records processing................... 40.0 944 7.4 759 2,077 49,067 39,488 Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and adjusting clerks. 40.0 762 7.4 751 2,080 39,624 39,062 Computer operators.......................................... 39.2 716 4.4 749 2,040 37,235 38,968 Secretaries................................................. 38.9 666 3.7 661 2,006 34,324 34,242 Typists..................................................... 39.7 611 6.6 601 2,064 31,784 31,253 Hotel clerks................................................ 40.0 404 7.9 385 2,080 21,020 20,008 Transportation ticket and reservation agents................ 40.0 $568 23.1% $611 2,080 $29,527 $31,782 Receptionists............................................... 39.7 425 3.0 415 2,065 22,116 21,588 Information clerks, N.E.C................................... 39.7 618 7.8 662 2,066 32,143 34,436 Order clerks................................................ 39.9 582 4.3 547 2,076 30,256 28,454 Personnel clerks except payroll & timekeeping............... 40.0 739 4.4 770 2,080 38,405 40,040 Library clerks.............................................. 39.3 591 6.9 570 2,023 30,421 29,640 File clerks................................................. 39.2 413 9.2 368 2,038 21,502 19,133 Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 39.5 516 13.2 549 2,051 26,841 28,558 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 38.7 582 4.1 574 1,997 30,051 29,138 Billing clerks.............................................. 39.6 596 5.7 627 2,060 31,010 32,624 Dispatchers................................................. 40.0 740 6.8 822 2,080 38,475 42,764 Production coordinators..................................... 40.0 629 10.8 554 2,080 32,707 28,808 Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 39.4 576 11.3 590 2,047 29,943 30,674 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 39.6 492 5.3 480 2,048 25,414 24,960 Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, N.E.C.................................................... 40.0 696 7.2 700 2,082 36,193 36,379 Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 37.9 605 7.3 588 1,969 31,482 30,596 Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 39.9 586 5.1 584 2,075 30,450 30,368 Eligibility clerks, social welfare.......................... 39.1 704 10.4 661 2,014 36,244 34,393 Bill and account collectors................................. 39.5 617 8.3 652 2,054 32,062 33,879 General office clerks....................................... 39.8 580 3.5 593 2,068 30,148 30,826 Bank tellers................................................ 39.7 398 4.0 386 2,066 20,678 20,083 Data entry keyers........................................... 39.0 488 5.3 509 2,026 25,385 26,478 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 39.6 617 4.4 632 2,052 31,955 32,801 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 39.9 612 4.5 587 2,058 31,580 30,368 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 39.9 745 6.3 756 2,072 38,724 39,312 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 40.0 982 6.9 1,015 2,080 51,067 52,770 Automobile mechanics........................................ 40.0 889 4.9 897 2,080 46,213 46,634 Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 40.0 769 8.8 784 2,080 39,977 40,747 Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 37.9 791 3.6 770 1,968 41,153 40,061 Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment................................................ 40.0 701 5.6 730 2,078 36,441 37,960 Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 40.0 801 5.2 828 2,062 41,263 42,818 Electricians................................................ 40.0 955 12.8 842 2,080 49,646 43,805 Construction trades, N.E.C.................................. 40.0 768 7.3 776 2,080 39,930 40,331 Supervisors, production occupations......................... 40.5 917 8.2 838 2,106 47,694 43,571 Machinists.................................................. 40.0 871 4.9 904 2,080 45,308 47,008 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.............. 40.0 406 4.8 390 2,080 21,103 20,259 Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 40.0 607 14.2 518 2,080 31,585 26,951 Stationary engineers........................................ 40.0 987 2.6 968 2,080 51,344 50,336 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 39.9 490 5.9 450 2,070 25,459 23,346 Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 40.0 487 6.8 462 2,068 25,175 23,779 Assemblers.................................................. 40.0 461 11.3 360 2,080 23,991 18,720 Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 40.0 451 8.0 437 2,080 23,435 22,708 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 40.1 643 11.2 620 2,066 33,112 31,595 Truck drivers............................................... 40.8 $638 12.2% $658 2,120 $33,161 $34,215 Bus drivers................................................. 37.7 645 13.7 795 1,763 30,116 41,350 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 40.0 622 14.8 582 2,055 31,980 30,098 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 39.6 437 8.1 360 2,013 22,238 18,229 Groundskeepers and gardeners except farm.................... 40.0 630 12.5 627 2,079 32,730 32,482 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 37.6 362 5.7 340 1,958 18,835 17,701 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 40.0 544 10.6 512 2,080 28,290 26,603 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 40.0 266 13.1 224 2,005 13,315 10,920 Hand packers and packagers.................................. 39.2 309 4.1 298 1,918 15,116 15,503 Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 39.9 578 8.5 614 2,055 29,783 31,141 Service occupations................................................. 39.2 555 5.4 454 2,034 28,754 23,451 Protective service occupations................................ 41.8 885 7.2 908 2,160 45,739 46,967 Firefighting occupations.................................... 53.0 1,192 6.8 1,159 2,756 61,983 60,246 Police and detectives, public service....................... 40.0 1,117 3.9 1,126 2,080 58,083 58,543 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 40.0 880 8.7 903 2,080 45,738 46,967 Correctional institution officers........................... 40.5 833 2.6 885 2,105 43,321 46,030 Guards and police except public service..................... 40.0 435 10.0 355 2,030 22,054 18,460 Food service occupations...................................... 39.4 376 6.6 340 2,044 19,537 17,680 Supervisors, food preparation and service occupations....... 39.6 473 7.7 500 2,060 24,585 26,000 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 41.6 281 6.0 268 2,164 14,603 13,915 Cooks....................................................... 42.2 634 16.7 638 2,177 32,676 33,176 Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 38.1 329 5.6 320 1,982 17,094 16,640 Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 37.7 306 12.9 240 1,961 15,901 12,480 Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 40.0 336 8.0 300 2,080 17,469 15,600 Health service occupations.................................... 39.4 455 4.2 428 2,050 23,686 22,269 Health aides, except nursing................................ 40.0 567 8.0 583 2,080 29,509 30,326 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 39.2 415 4.8 363 2,039 21,578 18,866 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 39.9 466 7.7 426 2,072 24,217 22,130 Supervisors, cleaning & building service workers............ 40.6 968 17.1 1,241 2,109 50,336 64,542 Maids and housemen.......................................... 39.7 384 8.0 361 2,066 19,953 18,777 Janitors and cleaners....................................... 39.9 462 8.6 435 2,072 23,986 22,381 Personal service occupations.................................. 29.8 439 9.5 382 1,530 22,553 19,852 Baggage porters and bellhops................................ 39.6 306 8.4 260 2,062 15,896 13,520 Service occupations, N.E.C.................................. 38.7 419 12.0 428 2,009 21,737 22,256 1 Earnings are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The median designates position--one-half of the workers receive the same as or more, and one-half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table B-1. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and levels(2), all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All workers (4) All industries Occupational group(3) and level All industries Private industry State and local Full-time workers Part-time workers government Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE All occupations....................................................... $20.72 2.2% $20.01 2.7% $23.62 2.0% $21.64 2.3% $13.34 5.2% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 21.06 2.2 20.38 2.8 23.62 2.0 21.88 2.3 14.05 5.9 White-collar occupations............................................ 24.51 2.0 24.40 2.5 24.91 2.6 25.42 2.1 16.44 4.1 Level 1................................................... 7.00 4.7 7.00 4.7 - - 7.70 5.9 6.17 2.8 Level 2................................................... 9.59 2.8 9.60 3.0 9.45 5.6 10.00 3.3 8.65 4.0 Level 3................................................... 11.12 2.6 10.76 2.5 14.93 5.1 11.74 3.0 9.55 3.1 Level 4................................................... 13.57 2.2 13.31 2.5 14.85 3.2 13.74 2.2 12.40 5.5 Level 5................................................... 16.65 1.8 16.45 2.0 17.09 3.3 16.86 1.8 14.33 2.8 Level 6................................................... 19.15 5.4 18.01 2.2 23.99 18.8 19.27 5.7 16.91 8.3 Level 7................................................... 21.92 3.7 21.37 2.6 23.11 9.5 21.83 3.9 23.25 7.7 Level 8................................................... 23.54 3.8 22.45 3.8 26.87 7.1 23.44 4.2 24.28 7.5 Level 9................................................... 28.56 1.4 28.01 1.8 29.58 2.4 28.46 1.6 29.61 1.7 Level 10.................................................. 30.10 4.2 30.93 5.0 28.11 8.0 29.80 4.3 35.86 8.2 Level 11.................................................. 35.86 3.4 36.43 3.7 32.35 5.4 36.08 3.4 21.15 8.7 Level 12.................................................. 40.37 2.2 40.33 2.3 40.98 6.0 40.44 2.2 34.24 17.2 Level 13.................................................. 48.04 4.0 48.18 4.3 46.50 5.7 48.07 4.0 - - Level 14.................................................. 65.66 10.8 65.91 11.5 - - 65.66 10.8 - - Level 15.................................................. 94.81 17.1 94.81 17.1 - - 94.81 17.1 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.58 7.7 25.59 10.6 25.55 9.2 26.41 8.2 18.76 15.0 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 25.48 2.0 25.65 2.5 24.92 2.6 26.14 2.1 18.63 4.1 Level 1................................................... 8.33 7.9 8.33 7.9 - - 9.38 6.0 - - Level 2................................................... 9.91 2.8 9.96 3.1 9.45 5.6 10.15 3.7 9.23 3.2 Level 3................................................... 11.56 3.0 11.10 2.9 14.93 5.1 11.87 3.5 10.48 3.2 Level 4................................................... 13.96 2.0 13.76 2.3 14.80 3.3 14.07 2.0 13.21 4.9 Level 5................................................... 16.71 1.8 16.50 2.1 17.09 3.3 16.93 1.9 14.34 2.7 Level 6................................................... 19.37 5.7 18.18 2.2 23.99 18.8 19.52 6.0 16.92 8.4 Level 7................................................... 21.99 3.8 21.42 2.5 23.11 9.5 21.89 4.1 23.25 7.7 Level 8................................................... 23.47 4.2 22.18 4.2 26.87 7.1 23.34 4.6 24.28 7.5 Level 9................................................... 28.57 1.5 28.01 1.8 29.61 2.4 28.47 1.6 29.61 1.7 Level 10.................................................. 29.99 4.4 30.81 5.2 28.11 8.0 29.67 4.5 35.86 8.2 Level 11.................................................. 36.00 3.5 36.63 3.8 32.35 5.4 36.24 3.5 21.15 8.7 Level 12.................................................. 40.35 2.2 40.31 2.3 40.98 6.0 40.42 2.1 34.24 17.2 Level 13.................................................. 47.86 4.1 47.99 4.4 46.50 5.7 47.89 4.1 - - Level 14.................................................. 65.66 10.8 65.91 11.5 - - 65.66 10.8 - - Level 15.................................................. 94.81 17.1 94.81 17.1 - - 94.81 17.1 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 25.80 7.8 25.93 10.9 25.55 9.2 26.64 8.4 18.95 15.2 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 29.95 2.0 30.19 2.5 29.38 3.2 30.38 2.1 26.08 3.0 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 31.70 2.1 32.14 2.6 30.79 3.4 32.21 2.2 27.15 3.4 Level 5................................................... 20.05 8.7 21.01 3.5 - - 22.73 5.5 - - Level 6................................................... 23.73 19.4 18.17 4.8 38.18 21.8 24.69 20.8 17.63 14.7 Level 7................................................... 27.21 8.1 24.27 4.7 31.14 14.0 27.91 9.6 23.46 9.6 Level 8................................................... 25.69 5.3 23.57 5.5 28.79 7.3 26.06 5.8 24.16 7.9 Level 9................................................... 30.05 1.6 29.49 1.7 30.74 2.9 30.12 1.9 29.62 1.8 Level 10.................................................. $29.30 6.8% $29.05 8.7% $29.74 10.4% $28.62 7.0% $35.86 8.2% Level 11.................................................. 35.79 4.6 37.06 5.0 30.01 6.6 35.91 4.6 24.99 2.9 Level 12.................................................. 38.91 3.0 38.60 3.0 - - 39.02 2.9 34.24 17.2 Level 13.................................................. 46.59 6.1 46.52 6.8 47.16 6.6 46.62 6.2 - - Level 14.................................................. 52.80 3.1 52.80 3.1 - - 52.80 3.1 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 26.89 8.1 25.19 15.9 27.95 8.5 26.60 8.5 30.60 17.2 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 33.44 2.2 33.67 2.1 30.92 11.9 33.46 2.2 - - Level 6................................................... 21.06 3.2 21.06 3.2 - - 21.06 3.2 - - Level 7................................................... 25.01 5.5 23.92 3.9 - - 25.01 5.5 - - Level 8................................................... 22.92 6.6 22.92 6.6 - - 22.92 6.6 - - Level 9................................................... 29.41 2.4 29.36 2.5 - - 29.41 2.4 - - Level 10.................................................. 31.89 10.1 35.25 6.0 - - 32.07 10.4 - - Level 11.................................................. 35.35 3.0 34.97 2.8 - - 35.35 3.0 - - Level 12.................................................. 39.94 3.6 39.94 3.6 - - 39.94 3.6 - - Level 13.................................................. 42.13 3.4 42.16 3.7 - - 42.13 3.4 - - Level 14.................................................. 52.86 3.7 52.86 3.7 - - 52.86 3.7 - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 35.94 4.8 36.70 4.8 25.42 1.5 35.94 4.8 - - Level 7................................................... 27.76 1.7 27.95 1.6 - - 27.76 1.7 - - Level 8................................................... 27.75 7.0 27.75 7.0 - - 27.75 7.0 - - Level 9................................................... 33.55 3.7 33.59 3.7 - - 33.55 3.7 - - Level 10.................................................. 28.40 5.9 29.24 7.1 - - 28.40 5.9 - - Level 11.................................................. 38.40 9.7 40.40 9.4 - - 38.40 9.7 - - Level 12.................................................. 38.27 6.2 38.27 6.2 - - 38.27 6.2 - - Level 13.................................................. 48.62 10.1 48.62 10.1 - - 48.62 10.1 - - Natural scientists............................................ 29.19 6.8 30.05 7.1 - - 29.19 6.8 - - Health related occupations.................................... 27.76 2.8 27.74 3.1 27.81 5.6 26.12 3.8 30.16 2.1 Level 7................................................... 28.19 6.8 27.67 5.0 - - 27.35 12.0 29.26 1.6 Level 8................................................... 25.36 7.6 24.68 10.5 - - 23.83 11.1 27.38 5.3 Level 9................................................... 27.71 2.5 29.23 1.8 24.88 4.4 25.86 3.6 30.13 1.2 Level 10.................................................. 26.09 11.7 27.27 15.7 - - 22.48 10.8 - - Level 11.................................................. 26.53 11.9 - - - - 26.53 11.9 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.92 23.2 - - - - - - - - Teachers, college and university.............................. 36.79 7.2 44.41 11.5 32.87 4.9 38.40 8.4 27.44 10.0 Level 6................................................... 20.80 25.3 - - - - - - 25.60 29.0 Level 7................................................... 21.90 11.3 - - - - - - 20.38 7.8 Level 9................................................... 30.57 12.4 - - - - 34.92 4.1 - - Level 10.................................................. 34.65 9.4 32.71 4.2 - - 37.14 12.7 30.94 7.1 Level 11.................................................. 49.77 16.9 59.53 14.0 - - 50.62 17.3 - - Level 13.................................................. 48.68 6.6 43.78 12.5 - - 50.08 7.2 - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 31.95 5.6 17.77 10.0 34.20 5.6 32.82 5.5 23.61 13.5 Level 5................................................... 18.60 18.8 - - - - - - - - Level 6................................................... 31.48 30.2 13.96 6.0 42.26 16.1 32.68 29.6 13.05 14.2 Level 7................................................... 36.05 14.9 12.02 11.3 41.24 11.5 40.50 12.5 12.96 5.4 Level 8................................................... 27.71 10.7 14.32 16.0 29.24 9.5 28.54 10.6 21.95 14.1 Level 9................................................... 33.20 3.1 25.09 4.8 33.82 3.2 33.16 3.1 34.63 8.4 Level 10.................................................. $35.43 12.1% - - $35.68 12.6% $33.34 11.8% $45.72 2.8% Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 24.25 9.9 - - 26.94 6.4 26.63 5.6 - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 27.34 7.6 $29.52 8.6% 21.92 8.9 28.24 7.5 17.06 1.3 Social, religious, and recreation workers..................... 19.37 9.5 15.26 16.4 22.34 5.6 19.63 10.8 17.66 10.7 Level 8................................................... 18.19 16.5 - - - - - - - - Level 9................................................... 22.30 7.1 - - - - 23.48 7.1 - - Level 10.................................................. 16.86 24.7 - - - - - - - - Level 11.................................................. 20.05 21.2 - - 25.30 4.9 - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ 46.70 5.5 46.79 6.0 - - 46.70 5.5 - - Level 12.................................................. 44.62 6.6 - - - - 44.62 6.6 - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 27.03 9.2 27.44 9.7 - - 27.39 9.5 20.85 15.2 Level 9................................................... 26.79 5.2 26.60 6.0 - - 26.60 6.0 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.62 22.1 24.60 26.2 - - 24.66 24.0 16.14 6.8 Technical occupations........................................... 23.09 4.6 23.98 5.2 18.84 3.0 23.29 4.9 20.89 6.7 Level 3................................................... 10.88 8.4 10.88 8.6 - - 10.81 9.0 - - Level 4................................................... 15.38 7.1 15.53 7.8 13.89 7.6 13.89 5.3 18.53 10.4 Level 5................................................... 17.81 3.2 18.31 3.8 16.39 3.0 18.06 3.6 16.50 4.6 Level 6................................................... 20.28 3.7 20.11 4.1 21.45 4.7 20.31 3.9 19.88 4.5 Level 7................................................... 19.42 2.9 19.98 3.6 18.34 3.3 19.35 3.0 - - Level 8................................................... 22.43 3.7 22.57 4.2 21.77 5.6 21.84 2.8 - - Level 9................................................... 29.92 7.4 30.01 7.7 - - 29.94 7.6 - - Level 10.................................................. 24.01 12.6 - - - - 24.01 12.6 - - Level 11.................................................. 46.30 21.6 46.30 21.6 - - 46.30 21.6 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 22.81 4.7 22.81 4.7 - - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 33.47 3.1 34.68 3.4 27.41 5.1 33.63 3.0 21.14 17.2 Level 5................................................... 15.61 6.4 15.25 6.4 - - 15.59 6.4 - - Level 6................................................... 18.92 4.3 18.97 4.6 - - 18.94 4.3 - - Level 7................................................... 20.97 3.9 21.80 4.4 18.63 5.8 20.87 3.9 - - Level 8................................................... 21.17 8.6 21.00 9.8 22.19 12.8 21.14 8.9 - - Level 9................................................... 26.09 2.4 26.27 2.9 25.55 3.7 26.09 2.4 - - Level 10.................................................. 31.88 4.5 33.12 4.8 27.21 4.3 31.88 4.5 - - Level 11.................................................. 34.60 3.6 34.16 4.0 37.76 4.4 35.03 3.5 - - Level 12.................................................. 41.79 2.7 42.09 2.9 38.59 5.3 41.79 2.7 - - Level 13.................................................. 47.34 3.5 47.52 3.6 - - 47.34 3.5 - - Level 14.................................................. 69.82 13.3 70.55 14.4 - - 69.82 13.3 - - Level 15.................................................. 94.81 17.1 94.81 17.1 - - 94.81 17.1 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 36.61 16.7 41.40 17.8 - - 36.69 16.8 - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 39.67 3.5 40.43 3.8 34.33 6.8 39.83 3.5 - - Level 7................................................... 22.27 9.1 22.27 9.1 - - 22.27 9.1 - - Level 8................................................... 18.45 7.5 18.35 7.6 - - 18.20 7.7 - - Level 9................................................... 26.32 4.2 26.15 4.8 26.83 9.1 26.32 4.2 - - Level 10.................................................. 34.36 4.6 35.83 4.4 - - 34.36 4.6 - - Level 11.................................................. 36.04 4.4 35.64 5.1 38.21 4.6 36.55 4.3 - - Level 12.................................................. 42.82 3.2 43.30 3.4 38.63 5.4 42.82 3.2 - - Level 13.................................................. $47.50 3.6% $47.69 3.7% - - $47.50 3.6% - - Level 14.................................................. 70.01 13.5 70.78 14.7 - - 70.01 13.5 - - Level 15.................................................. 94.81 17.1 94.81 17.1 - - 94.81 17.1 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 38.86 13.8 39.50 14.5 - - 39.08 13.9 - - Management related occupations................................ 25.37 3.8 26.23 4.5 $22.31 5.1% 25.43 3.9 $22.02 21.4% Level 5................................................... 15.61 6.4 15.25 6.4 - - 15.59 6.4 - - Level 6................................................... 19.39 4.5 19.26 4.9 - - 19.41 4.5 - - Level 7................................................... 20.50 4.2 21.53 4.7 18.63 5.8 20.35 4.2 - - Level 8................................................... 22.55 12.0 22.66 14.6 - - 22.69 12.5 - - Level 9................................................... 25.95 2.8 26.35 3.5 24.79 2.7 25.95 2.8 - - Level 10.................................................. 25.40 3.3 25.10 4.1 - - 25.40 3.3 - - Level 11.................................................. 30.55 3.6 30.48 3.8 - - 30.77 3.6 - - Level 12.................................................. 36.72 3.4 36.74 3.4 - - 36.72 3.4 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.93 27.6 43.57 31.5 - - 34.93 27.6 - - Sales occupations................................................. 15.42 6.3 15.41 6.3 - - 17.47 6.4 8.04 4.8 Level 1................................................... 6.44 3.2 6.44 3.2 - - 6.70 4.5 6.19 2.9 Level 2................................................... 7.61 1.9 7.61 1.9 - - - - - - Level 3................................................... 9.99 5.1 9.99 5.1 - - 11.27 5.1 8.33 5.0 Level 4................................................... 11.64 5.8 11.54 5.9 - - 12.08 6.0 9.29 11.0 Level 5................................................... 16.27 5.5 16.27 5.5 - - 16.43 5.8 - - Level 6................................................... 16.39 11.9 16.39 11.9 - - 16.40 12.0 - - Level 7................................................... 20.88 12.0 20.88 12.0 - - 20.88 12.0 - - Level 8................................................... 24.27 7.2 24.27 7.2 - - 24.27 7.2 - - Level 9................................................... 27.71 10.3 - - - - 27.71 10.3 - - Level 11.................................................. 33.13 4.6 33.13 4.6 - - 33.13 4.6 - - Level 12.................................................. 40.93 12.8 40.93 12.8 - - 40.93 12.8 - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 14.65 1.9 14.21 2.2 16.22 2.2 15.12 2.0 11.39 3.3 Level 1................................................... 8.33 7.9 8.33 7.9 - - 9.38 6.0 - - Level 2................................................... 9.93 2.8 9.98 3.1 9.45 5.6 10.18 3.7 9.23 3.2 Level 3................................................... 11.62 3.1 11.12 3.0 14.98 5.1 11.97 3.7 10.45 3.2 Level 4................................................... 13.92 2.0 13.69 2.4 14.82 3.3 14.08 2.1 12.62 4.9 Level 5................................................... 16.49 2.1 16.11 2.4 17.08 3.6 16.69 2.2 13.95 2.5 Level 6................................................... 17.59 2.4 17.39 2.9 18.27 3.9 17.69 2.5 - - Level 7................................................... 19.59 2.9 19.68 2.7 19.39 7.2 19.48 2.9 - - Level 8................................................... 18.60 10.4 18.67 11.4 - - 18.60 10.4 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.73 5.4 13.25 5.5 - - 13.26 6.6 11.22 8.7 Blue-collar occupations............................................... 15.19 4.3 14.65 4.6 20.63 4.3 15.35 4.4 12.09 14.2 Level 1................................................... 7.93 7.6 7.87 7.7 - - 7.78 8.0 9.04 11.9 Level 2................................................... 10.25 9.1 10.08 9.4 - - 10.46 9.7 7.98 6.9 Level 3................................................... 11.48 6.5 11.31 6.7 13.88 9.4 11.41 6.5 13.32 9.1 Level 4................................................... 13.96 4.9 13.75 5.3 16.77 4.8 13.96 5.2 13.97 4.0 Level 5................................................... 16.46 4.2 16.02 5.0 19.12 1.8 16.60 4.2 13.81 23.9 Level 6................................................... 20.53 5.6 20.43 6.1 21.81 9.1 20.09 5.6 - - Level 7................................................... 21.14 2.1 20.83 2.4 22.80 3.2 21.24 1.9 - - Level 8................................................... $26.31 8.3% $25.88 9.3% - - $26.31 8.3% - - Level 9................................................... 26.84 3.8 26.45 4.7 - - 26.84 3.8 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 23.98 17.1 19.02 16.2 - - 23.98 17.1 - - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.72 6.2 18.08 6.8 $24.20 4.2% 18.68 6.3 $20.32 30.4% Level 2................................................... 9.83 18.4 - - - - 10.19 18.0 - - Level 4................................................... 14.51 11.8 14.13 12.8 - - 14.52 12.0 - - Level 5................................................... 16.03 6.6 15.80 6.9 - - 15.83 6.8 - - Level 6................................................... 21.45 5.2 21.13 5.6 - - 20.64 4.1 - - Level 7................................................... 21.11 2.1 20.83 2.4 22.63 3.2 21.22 1.9 - - Level 8................................................... 26.45 8.8 25.98 10.0 - - 26.45 8.8 - - Level 9................................................... 26.84 3.8 26.45 4.7 - - 26.84 3.8 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 12.28 5.9 12.32 6.0 - - 12.30 5.9 - - Level 1................................................... 8.27 4.3 8.27 4.3 - - 8.27 4.3 - - Level 2................................................... 8.00 6.5 8.00 6.5 - - 8.04 6.6 - - Level 3................................................... 11.83 8.3 11.90 8.7 - - 11.84 8.3 - - Level 4................................................... 12.90 5.1 12.90 5.1 - - 12.91 5.2 - - Level 5................................................... 14.89 6.6 14.89 6.6 - - 14.89 6.6 - - Level 6................................................... 14.39 2.1 14.39 2.1 - - 14.39 2.1 - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 15.79 10.4 15.40 12.1 18.36 4.3 16.03 10.9 12.32 13.5 Level 2................................................... 11.34 21.8 11.34 21.8 - - 11.38 23.1 - - Level 3................................................... 14.47 6.1 - - - - - - - - Level 4................................................... 14.53 7.2 14.40 7.9 - - 14.54 7.4 - - Level 5................................................... 18.39 8.7 17.98 11.7 - - 19.48 7.5 - - Level 6................................................... 24.80 7.8 25.35 7.6 - - 24.80 7.8 - - Level 7................................................... 22.60 8.1 23.15 10.8 - - 22.60 8.1 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.85 7.1 10.19 7.3 17.26 4.5 11.05 8.1 9.45 5.3 Level 1................................................... 7.36 8.9 7.27 8.8 - - 7.15 9.5 8.46 8.0 Level 2................................................... 10.40 10.8 10.24 11.2 - - 10.81 11.6 7.38 3.6 Level 3................................................... 12.03 7.3 11.63 7.7 - - 12.06 7.8 11.66 9.5 Level 4................................................... 13.64 6.1 13.40 6.8 - - 13.51 7.2 - - Level 5................................................... 16.19 7.6 14.99 12.1 - - 16.48 7.2 - - Service occupations................................................. 12.66 5.0 9.57 3.6 20.71 3.8 14.14 5.3 8.30 3.9 Level 1................................................... 7.23 3.7 7.21 3.8 - - 7.69 3.9 6.18 4.0 Level 2................................................... 8.99 4.9 8.92 5.2 10.89 13.8 9.14 5.6 8.41 5.2 Level 3................................................... 10.78 9.4 9.03 6.8 15.56 6.7 13.13 5.8 8.00 4.5 Level 4................................................... 13.19 4.9 11.81 5.3 16.34 5.3 13.69 5.2 11.05 7.0 Level 5................................................... 17.31 10.8 14.97 18.7 20.22 7.0 18.36 11.7 13.00 5.3 Level 6................................................... 20.61 14.8 12.55 13.3 25.63 10.4 22.24 11.5 - - Level 7................................................... 22.42 5.6 14.87 16.8 23.62 5.0 22.42 5.6 - - Level 8................................................... 23.71 8.1 17.81 13.0 28.00 3.3 23.71 8.1 - - Level 9................................................... 23.20 15.5 - - 27.19 5.2 23.20 15.5 - - Protective service occupations.............................. 16.96 14.1 8.95 8.3 24.27 3.2 21.17 6.4 - - Level 2................................................... 8.29 3.3 8.29 3.4 - - - - 8.29 5.4 Level 4................................................... 17.45 6.3 - - 19.32 5.0 17.68 6.4 - - Level 5................................................... $18.11 11.1% $11.18 4.1% $21.92 6.6% $19.05 10.1% - - Level 6................................................... 25.81 10.4 - - 26.26 10.8 25.81 10.4 - - Level 7................................................... 24.41 4.1 - - 24.51 4.2 24.41 4.1 - - Level 8................................................... 27.81 4.0 - - - - 27.81 4.0 - - Level 9................................................... 27.19 5.2 - - 27.19 5.2 27.19 5.2 - - Food service occupations..................................... 8.73 5.2 8.54 5.6 11.57 8.5 9.56 5.6 $7.38 6.7% Level 1................................................... 6.53 4.6 6.46 4.5 - - 7.25 5.9 5.98 4.3 Level 2................................................... 7.94 3.2 7.88 3.4 - - 8.04 3.4 7.64 8.8 Level 3................................................... 8.49 7.7 8.20 8.8 - - 10.07 3.9 7.26 8.1 Level 4................................................... 10.40 7.4 10.39 7.5 - - 9.89 8.4 - - Level 5................................................... 11.44 10.8 - - - - - - - - Health service occupations.................................. 11.69 3.4 10.97 3.1 15.83 9.1 11.56 4.2 12.28 4.0 Level 2................................................... 9.03 6.8 9.03 6.8 - - 8.79 7.1 - - Level 3................................................... 11.05 6.1 9.96 4.2 14.04 11.8 10.94 7.6 11.43 5.9 Level 4................................................... 13.06 6.8 12.38 6.4 - - 13.06 7.6 13.07 7.4 Cleaning and building service occupations................... 11.38 7.2 9.46 5.8 17.41 7.6 11.69 7.7 7.71 7.5 Level 1................................................... 7.69 4.2 7.69 4.2 - - 7.80 4.2 - - Level 2................................................... 10.23 6.1 10.15 6.4 - - 10.38 5.9 - - Level 3................................................... 14.39 7.7 11.57 7.4 16.68 7.9 14.54 7.8 - - Level 4................................................... 11.27 15.9 - - - - 11.94 15.9 - - Personal service occupations................................ 12.58 10.7 12.11 12.8 14.24 16.2 14.74 13.3 9.33 7.3 Level 1................................................... 7.07 13.0 7.08 13.6 - - - - - - Level 2................................................... 8.34 13.6 7.54 11.2 - - - - 9.76 27.0 Level 3................................................... 10.00 4.9 9.76 5.0 - - 9.94 8.0 10.03 6.0 Level 4................................................... 13.35 5.3 13.75 7.7 12.57 5.7 - - 10.15 9.9 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table B-2. Mean hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations and levels(2), all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time and part-time workers, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All workers(4) All industries Occupation(3) and level All industries Private industry State and local Full-time workers Part-time workers government Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE Mean RSE White-collar occupations: Professional specialty and technical occupations: Professional specialty occupations: Civil engineers............................................. $35.69 4.4% - - $34.17 9.4% $35.69 4.4% - - Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 33.84 3.9 $33.78 3.9% - - 33.84 3.9 - - Level 9................................................... 30.40 4.7 30.40 4.7 - - 30.40 4.7 - - Level 10.................................................. 39.97 10.4 39.97 10.4 - - 39.97 10.4 - - Level 11.................................................. 34.46 2.9 34.46 2.9 - - 34.46 2.9 - - Level 12.................................................. 39.58 7.7 39.58 7.7 - - 39.58 7.7 - - Industrial engineers........................................ 30.58 8.4 30.58 8.4 - - 30.58 8.4 - - Mechanical engineers........................................ 30.64 7.1 30.64 7.1 - - 30.64 7.1 - - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 33.35 4.0 34.22 3.1 - - 33.41 4.0 - - Level 9................................................... 29.61 4.3 29.61 4.3 - - 29.61 4.3 - - Level 10.................................................. 24.90 13.8 29.28 6.2 - - 24.87 14.6 - - Level 11.................................................. 38.62 3.4 38.62 3.4 - - 38.62 3.4 - - Level 12.................................................. 41.86 3.1 41.86 3.1 - - 41.86 3.1 - - Level 13.................................................. 38.96 9.3 38.96 9.3 - - 38.96 9.3 - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 35.89 5.0 36.69 5.0 25.42 1.5 35.89 5.0 - - Level 7................................................... 27.76 1.7 27.95 1.6 - - 27.76 1.7 - - Level 8................................................... 27.83 7.0 27.83 7.0 - - 27.83 7.0 - - Level 9................................................... 33.55 3.7 33.59 3.7 - - 33.55 3.7 - - Level 10.................................................. 28.40 5.9 29.24 7.1 - - 28.40 5.9 - - Level 11.................................................. 38.61 10.4 40.81 9.9 - - 38.61 10.4 - - Level 12.................................................. 37.12 6.7 37.12 6.7 - - 37.12 6.7 - - Level 13.................................................. 48.62 10.1 48.62 10.1 - - 48.62 10.1 - - Physical scientists, N.E.C.................................. 29.54 11.2 29.54 11.2 - - 29.54 11.2 - - Physicians.................................................. 26.82 17.9 - - 31.58 23.1 25.11 17.7 - - Registered nurses........................................... 28.57 2.0 29.33 2.1 26.80 3.6 27.33 3.1 $29.87 1.4% Level 7................................................... 28.24 3.6 28.24 3.6 - - - - 29.24 1.7 Level 8................................................... 28.22 5.4 28.53 7.3 - - 28.31 8.0 28.15 4.4 Level 9................................................... 28.23 2.3 29.42 1.8 25.70 4.1 26.58 3.5 30.19 1.1 Level 10.................................................. 33.69 2.8 - - - - - - - - Dietitians.................................................. 18.89 8.1 - - - - - - - - Psychology teachers......................................... 27.75 17.1 27.75 17.1 - - - - 20.76 23.6 Business, commerce and marketing teachers................... 36.89 14.0 36.10 21.6 - - - - 28.48 14.8 English teachers............................................ 36.75 16.9 28.18 17.6 - - - - 38.56 11.4 Level 10.................................................. 35.62 20.9 - - - - - - - - Teachers, post secondary N.E.C.............................. 31.79 13.0 31.27 14.3 32.00 17.2 34.59 13.3 27.28 15.4 Level 13.................................................. 49.16 5.8 - - - - - - - - Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 18.22 25.6 11.45 6.7 - - 18.29 26.1 - - Elementary school teachers.................................. 34.45 6.2 18.76 8.7 34.90 6.3 34.20 6.1 42.66 36.9 Level 7................................................... 38.96 7.2 - - - - - - - - Level 8................................................... 29.09 10.1 - - 29.31 10.1 29.15 10.2 - - Level 9................................................... 33.59 2.6 - - 33.80 2.7 33.62 2.6 - - Secondary school teachers................................... 32.43 11.1 20.80 17.0 36.32 9.7 32.35 11.6 - - Level 9................................................... $31.89 4.1% $28.32 1.7% $32.40 4.6% $31.66 4.3% - - Teachers, special education................................. 36.21 4.2 - - 36.90 3.7 36.91 3.8 - - Level 7................................................... 39.54 10.9 - - - - 39.96 9.8 - - Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 34.64 12.2 18.77 14.5 49.03 13.3 47.05 19.0 $21.87 14.2% Level 8................................................... 20.59 16.5 14.60 23.9 - - - - 20.13 17.3 Level 9................................................... 50.56 23.7 - - - - - - - - Substitute teachers......................................... 12.65 5.5 - - 12.63 5.6 - - 12.65 5.5 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 25.01 11.7 16.28 8.9 25.92 12.5 24.94 12.0 - - Librarians.................................................. 24.25 9.9 - - 26.94 6.4 26.63 5.6 - - Economists.................................................. 29.10 10.6 29.10 10.6 - - 29.10 10.6 - - Psychologists............................................... 24.90 9.2 - - 21.92 8.9 26.75 8.2 - - Social workers.............................................. 22.18 6.3 - - 23.17 6.0 23.18 5.5 17.58 11.7 Level 8................................................... 18.19 16.5 - - - - - - - - Level 9................................................... 22.69 7.3 - - - - - - - - Level 11.................................................. 25.19 4.9 - - 25.30 4.9 - - - - Lawyers..................................................... 46.70 5.5 46.79 6.0 - - 46.70 5.5 - - Level 12.................................................. 44.62 6.6 - - - - 44.62 6.6 - - Designers................................................... 26.07 9.1 26.07 9.1 - - 26.07 9.1 - - Technical occupations: Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 22.58 4.7 22.40 4.9 - - 22.62 4.9 - - Health record technologists and technicians................. 15.62 5.8 - - - - - - - - Radiological technicians.................................... 23.51 3.8 23.31 4.1 - - 24.07 4.9 - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 17.50 2.1 17.74 2.3 17.13 3.8 17.22 2.4 18.64 2.8 Level 5................................................... 18.06 3.5 18.26 4.1 - - 17.90 5.2 18.34 3.0 Level 8................................................... 17.91 2.3 17.72 3.2 - - - - - - Health technologists and technicians, N.E.C................. 17.94 4.6 18.42 8.7 17.48 3.2 17.28 4.7 20.34 9.0 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 20.75 4.7 20.75 4.7 - - 20.05 3.6 - - Level 7................................................... 19.12 5.3 19.12 5.3 - - 19.12 5.3 - - Level 8................................................... 25.71 8.2 25.71 8.2 - - 23.48 7.7 - - Engineering technicians, N.E.C.............................. 20.46 4.1 20.21 4.5 - - 20.46 4.1 - - Drafters.................................................... 28.34 14.6 28.34 14.6 - - 28.94 14.3 - - Airplane pilots and navigators.............................. 121.54 14.2 121.54 14.2 - - 121.54 14.2 - - Computer programmers........................................ 29.58 10.1 29.48 10.4 - - 29.58 10.1 - - Level 9................................................... 30.45 12.2 30.31 12.8 - - 30.45 12.2 - - Legal assistants............................................ 20.25 7.6 20.93 9.0 - - 20.25 7.6 - - Technical and related occupations, N.E.C.................... 19.72 3.4 19.97 4.1 18.78 6.1 19.79 3.6 17.75 12.0 Level 6................................................... 20.83 3.2 - - - - - - - - Level 7................................................... 20.86 6.9 - - - - 20.86 6.9 - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: Administrators and officials, public administration......... 31.00 8.6 - - 31.00 8.6 31.00 8.6 - - Financial managers.......................................... 36.45 5.6 36.51 5.6 - - 36.62 5.5 - - Level 8................................................... 19.75 3.2 19.75 3.2 - - 18.92 1.6 - - Level 9................................................... 26.79 10.7 26.79 10.7 - - 26.79 10.7 - - Level 10.................................................. 29.80 8.9 29.80 8.9 - - 29.80 8.9 - - Level 11.................................................. 36.37 13.0 36.59 13.4 - - 36.37 13.0 - - Personnel and labor relations managers...................... $33.37 8.3% $33.65 8.4% - - $33.37 8.3% - - Managers., marketing, advertising and public relations...... 41.16 6.6 41.16 6.6 - - 41.16 6.6 - - Level 10.................................................. 41.92 3.1 41.92 3.1 - - 41.92 3.1 - - Level 12.................................................. 52.80 5.8 52.80 5.8 - - 52.80 5.8 - - Administrators, education and related fields................ 33.80 7.8 21.72 7.3 $39.72 4.4% 33.95 7.9 - - Level 11.................................................. 33.67 11.0 - - - - 33.67 11.0 - - Managers, medicine and health............................... 33.91 9.2 32.79 12.9 - - 33.91 9.2 - - Level 12.................................................. 38.06 3.1 - - - - 38.06 3.1 - - Managers, service organizations, N.E.C...................... 21.94 10.0 21.50 10.6 - - 22.83 12.2 - - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 45.22 5.3 45.24 5.4 - - 45.22 5.3 - - Level 7................................................... 24.08 9.1 24.08 9.1 - - 24.08 9.1 - - Level 9................................................... 25.70 6.0 25.70 6.0 - - 25.70 6.0 - - Level 10.................................................. 35.61 5.8 36.46 5.4 - - 35.61 5.8 - - Level 11.................................................. 36.47 4.4 36.86 4.4 - - 36.47 4.4 - - Level 12.................................................. 42.85 3.2 42.85 3.2 - - 42.85 3.2 - - Level 13.................................................. 47.44 4.3 47.44 4.3 - - 47.44 4.3 - - Level 14.................................................. 74.67 19.8 75.52 21.6 - - 74.67 19.8 - - Level 15.................................................. 98.08 18.6 98.08 18.6 - - 98.08 18.6 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 43.30 13.5 43.30 13.5 - - 43.30 13.5 - - Accountants and auditors.................................... 23.99 3.6 23.88 4.0 - - 24.05 3.7 - - Level 7................................................... 20.70 8.7 20.70 8.7 - - 20.82 9.2 - - Level 8................................................... 17.90 7.2 17.22 6.8 - - 17.90 7.2 - - Level 9................................................... 27.47 3.4 28.02 3.3 - - 27.47 3.4 - - Other financial officers.................................... 26.50 6.2 26.76 6.4 - - 26.50 6.2 - - Level 7................................................... 22.50 11.2 - - - - 22.50 11.2 - - Level 11.................................................. 26.43 8.1 26.43 8.1 - - 26.43 8.1 - - Management analysts......................................... 29.67 6.5 28.77 7.3 - - 29.00 6.7 - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 30.49 16.5 32.07 20.2 - - 31.47 17.0 - - Level 8................................................... 25.21 31.7 25.21 31.7 - - - - - - Level 9................................................... 25.73 4.6 - - - - 25.73 4.6 - - Purchasing agents and buyers, N.E.C......................... 26.37 4.4 26.37 4.4 - - 26.37 4.4 - - Construction inspectors..................................... 27.62 6.6 - - 27.62 6.6 27.62 6.6 - - Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction..... 22.64 13.5 - - - - 22.64 13.5 - - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 23.74 4.8 25.80 5.0 18.44 6.6 23.78 4.9 - - Level 6................................................... 20.20 9.2 20.37 9.8 - - 20.28 9.2 - - Level 7................................................... 20.39 4.7 22.29 6.2 - - 20.41 4.8 - - Level 8................................................... 21.80 11.0 25.67 13.2 - - 21.80 11.0 - - Level 9................................................... 26.50 7.1 27.71 7.8 - - 26.50 7.1 - - Level 11.................................................. 32.48 9.9 32.48 9.9 - - 33.63 10.3 - - Level 12.................................................. 37.75 2.3 37.75 2.3 - - 37.75 2.3 - - Sales occupations: Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 20.03 15.4 20.03 15.5 - - 20.04 15.4 - - Level 4................................................... 9.84 11.9 9.84 11.9 - - 9.84 11.9 - - Level 5................................................... 12.65 4.1 12.65 4.1 - - 12.65 4.1 - - Level 7................................................... 17.76 1.0 17.76 1.0 - - 17.76 1.0 - - Level 8................................................... $20.20 8.6% $20.20 8.6% - - $20.20 8.6% - - Securities and financial services sales occupations......... 16.55 19.4 16.55 19.4 - - 16.83 20.0 - - Advertising and related sales occupations................... 26.35 8.8 26.35 8.8 - - 27.05 8.1 - - Sales occupations, other business services.................. 15.00 15.9 15.00 15.9 - - 15.00 15.9 - - Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 31.19 9.5 31.19 9.5 - - 31.19 9.5 - - Sales workers, apparel...................................... 9.89 15.5 9.89 15.5 - - 12.46 17.8 $7.54 8.5% Level 3................................................... - - - - - - 11.47 13.6 - - Sales workers, furniture & home furnishings................. 9.08 9.1 9.08 9.1 - - - - 7.79 3.6 Level 3................................................... 8.66 8.9 8.66 8.9 - - - - - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 10.28 9.7 10.19 9.8 - - 11.37 11.1 7.58 5.7 Level 3................................................... 10.60 8.6 10.60 8.6 - - 10.85 9.2 - - Level 4................................................... 9.93 8.8 9.63 8.6 - - 11.27 10.2 8.25 7.0 Level 5................................................... 19.00 13.9 19.00 13.9 - - - - - - Cashiers.................................................... 10.59 7.1 10.54 7.1 - - 11.56 7.3 8.97 12.0 Level 1................................................... 6.87 4.1 6.87 4.1 - - - - 6.57 3.0 Level 3................................................... 10.51 9.7 10.51 9.7 - - - - 9.29 13.5 Level 4................................................... 12.56 12.1 12.36 12.6 - - 12.83 12.3 - - Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 16.46 17.5 16.46 17.5 - - 20.01 11.1 7.94 7.3 Administrative support occupations, including clerical: Supervisors, general office................................. 19.98 4.7 19.51 9.1 - - 19.98 4.7 - - Supervisors, financial records processing................... 23.62 6.4 23.62 6.4 - - 23.62 6.4 - - Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and adjusting clerks. 19.05 7.4 - - - - 19.05 7.4 - - Computer operators.......................................... 18.20 3.4 18.22 3.7 - - 18.26 3.4 - - Secretaries................................................. 17.06 2.7 17.01 3.2 $17.33 4.1% 17.11 2.7 16.04 12.0 Level 4................................................... 14.48 3.1 14.20 3.3 16.15 2.4 14.61 3.4 13.12 6.0 Level 5................................................... 17.12 3.5 16.98 3.6 17.37 7.1 17.14 3.5 - - Level 6................................................... 19.10 4.7 19.04 5.0 - - 19.11 4.8 - - Level 7................................................... 20.26 3.2 20.49 3.4 - - 19.97 3.0 - - Stenographers............................................... 19.51 11.4 - - - - - - - - Typists..................................................... 14.23 8.7 14.26 12.3 - - 15.40 6.7 - - Hotel clerks................................................ 10.11 7.9 10.11 7.9 - - 10.11 7.9 - - Transportation ticket and reservation agents................ 14.25 22.9 14.25 22.9 - - 14.20 23.1 14.40 22.4 Receptionists............................................... 10.66 2.6 10.66 2.6 - - 10.71 2.8 10.29 6.5 Level 2................................................... 9.99 3.9 9.99 3.9 - - 9.97 4.5 - - Level 3................................................... 10.38 3.3 10.38 3.3 - - 10.53 3.1 - - Information clerks, N.E.C................................... 14.88 7.6 14.88 7.6 - - 15.56 8.0 - - Order clerks................................................ 13.52 5.1 13.56 5.2 - - 14.57 4.3 - - Level 3................................................... 10.31 4.4 10.30 4.5 - - - - - - Level 4................................................... 15.29 4.8 15.29 4.8 - - 15.21 4.6 - - Personnel clerks except payroll & timekeeping............... 18.46 4.4 18.20 4.9 - - 18.46 4.4 - - Level 6................................................... 20.04 4.3 - - - - 20.04 4.3 - - Library clerks.............................................. 13.95 6.1 - - 14.20 7.7 15.04 7.8 12.66 8.9 File clerks................................................. 10.49 7.5 10.44 7.7 - - 10.55 8.6 - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 13.07 13.2 12.71 15.3 14.87 5.5 13.08 13.8 - - Level 4................................................... 15.67 5.5 16.08 5.5 - - 16.08 5.2 - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. $14.96 3.6% $14.51 4.2% $16.74 4.6% $15.05 3.7% - - Level 4................................................... 13.92 3.8 13.78 4.0 - - 13.89 4.0 - - Level 5................................................... 16.02 8.0 - - 16.25 4.4 16.02 8.0 - - Level 6................................................... 17.31 5.3 17.44 7.5 - - 17.31 5.3 - - Level 7................................................... 18.74 5.1 17.76 5.4 - - 18.74 5.1 - - Billing clerks.............................................. 15.06 5.9 14.34 5.9 - - 15.06 5.9 - - Dispatchers................................................. 18.56 6.4 15.67 10.3 21.52 3.0 18.50 6.8 - - Level 5................................................... 20.50 5.5 - - - - 20.52 5.8 - - Production coordinators..................................... 15.72 10.8 15.72 10.8 - - 15.72 10.8 - - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 14.31 10.0 14.31 10.0 - - 14.63 10.5 - - Level 3................................................... 10.32 11.2 10.32 11.2 - - - - - - Level 4................................................... 15.62 16.1 15.62 16.1 - - 15.62 16.1 - - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 12.31 5.0 12.06 5.3 - - 12.41 5.1 - - Level 3................................................... 11.03 6.2 10.86 6.5 - - 11.04 6.3 - - Level 4................................................... 13.65 6.3 13.38 6.8 - - 13.67 6.5 - - Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, N.E.C.................................................... 16.76 9.4 16.78 10.5 - - 17.38 7.2 - - Level 4................................................... 14.39 13.8 13.86 17.0 - - 15.37 8.9 - - Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 15.99 7.6 15.99 7.6 - - 15.99 7.6 - - Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 14.17 5.5 13.79 6.0 - - 14.68 5.1 - - Eligibility clerks, social welfare.......................... 18.00 10.0 - - 19.42 9.5 18.00 10.0 - - Bill and account collectors................................. 15.61 8.6 - - - - 15.61 8.6 - - General office clerks....................................... 13.81 3.5 13.24 5.4 14.61 2.7 14.58 3.5 $10.50 9.0% Level 2................................................... 9.69 6.6 9.74 7.1 - - - - 9.04 10.0 Level 3................................................... 14.12 7.2 13.80 11.5 14.57 6.5 15.50 8.0 11.15 6.8 Level 4................................................... 13.62 2.9 13.53 4.3 13.75 3.8 13.90 3.1 11.93 8.1 Level 5................................................... 16.35 2.4 16.65 3.7 16.09 3.0 16.46 2.4 - - Level 6................................................... 15.73 2.5 - - - - 15.58 3.1 - - Bank tellers................................................ 9.52 3.0 9.52 3.0 - - 10.01 4.0 9.02 2.4 Level 3................................................... 9.39 1.6 9.39 1.6 - - - - 9.13 2.7 Data entry keyers........................................... 12.34 5.1 12.38 5.6 - - 12.53 5.5 - - Level 3................................................... 12.53 6.9 12.53 6.9 - - 12.56 7.1 - - Teachers' aides............................................. 11.99 5.6 - - 12.05 5.6 - - 11.99 5.6 Level 2................................................... 8.37 1.6 - - 8.39 1.6 - - 8.37 1.6 Level 3................................................... 12.04 2.6 - - 12.03 2.6 - - 12.04 2.6 Level 4................................................... 11.54 8.9 - - 11.72 9.0 - - 11.54 8.9 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 15.24 4.4 14.54 5.1 17.49 4.1 15.58 4.7 11.54 9.1 Level 4................................................... 14.74 4.5 14.16 5.3 - - 14.90 4.9 - - Level 5................................................... 15.95 5.4 15.97 6.3 - - 15.95 5.4 - - Level 7................................................... 19.27 2.7 - - - - 19.27 2.7 - - Not able to be leveled.................................... 12.73 4.0 - - - - - - - - Professional occupations, N.E.C............................. 26.35 11.7 26.12 13.3 - - 26.12 13.3 - - Blue-collar occupations: Precision production, craft, and repair occupations: Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ $24.55 6.9% $23.47 8.2% - - $24.55 6.9% - - Automobile mechanics........................................ 22.22 4.9 - - - - 22.22 4.9 - - Level 7................................................... 22.88 3.4 - - - - 22.88 3.4 - - Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 19.22 8.8 19.22 8.8 - - 19.22 8.8 - - Level 7................................................... 21.31 6.3 21.31 6.3 - - 21.31 6.3 - - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 20.91 3.4 20.49 3.1 - - 20.91 3.4 - - Level 7................................................... 21.21 3.0 20.77 2.7 - - 21.21 3.0 - - Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment................................................ 17.53 5.6 17.28 5.9 - - 17.54 5.6 - - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 20.01 5.2 19.08 5.5 $23.68 6.8% 20.01 5.2 - - Level 7................................................... 21.43 4.9 20.61 6.3 - - 21.43 4.9 - - Electricians................................................ 23.87 12.8 25.92 12.1 - - 23.87 12.8 - - Construction trades, N.E.C.................................. 19.15 7.3 - - - - 19.20 7.3 - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 22.65 8.5 22.65 8.5 - - 22.65 8.5 - - Machinists.................................................. 21.78 4.9 21.78 4.9 - - 21.78 4.9 - - Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.............. 10.07 4.9 10.07 4.9 - - 10.15 4.8 - - Level 5................................................... 11.92 3.5 11.92 3.5 - - 11.92 3.5 - - Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 15.18 14.2 15.18 14.2 - - 15.18 14.2 - - Stationary engineers........................................ 24.68 2.6 - - - - 24.68 2.6 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors: Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 12.17 6.8 12.17 6.8 - - 12.17 6.8 - - Level 3................................................... 12.03 11.3 12.03 11.3 - - 12.03 11.3 - - Level 4................................................... 12.57 6.6 12.57 6.6 - - 12.57 6.6 - - Assemblers.................................................. 11.53 11.3 11.53 11.3 - - 11.53 11.3 - - Level 3................................................... 12.03 15.3 12.03 15.3 - - 12.03 15.3 - - Level 4................................................... 13.40 5.7 13.40 5.7 - - 13.40 5.7 - - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 11.20 7.9 11.20 7.9 - - 11.27 8.0 - - Transportation and material moving occupations: Truck drivers............................................... 15.63 10.8 15.56 11.3 - - 15.64 11.1 - - Level 2................................................... 15.59 6.6 15.59 6.6 - - 15.72 6.1 - - Level 4................................................... 15.84 8.0 15.82 9.0 - - 15.92 8.2 - - Bus drivers................................................. 14.94 13.9 - - - - 17.08 9.1 - - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 15.56 14.8 15.56 14.8 - - 15.56 14.8 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers: Groundskeepers and gardeners except farm.................... 15.74 12.5 - - 18.00 8.7 15.74 12.5 - - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 9.27 5.1 9.27 5.1 - - 9.62 5.5 $8.79 8.6% Level 1................................................... 6.83 2.6 6.83 2.6 - - - - 6.83 2.6 Level 2................................................... 8.11 4.7 8.11 4.7 - - - - - - Level 3................................................... 9.51 6.3 9.51 6.3 - - 9.51 6.0 - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 13.07 9.7 13.07 9.7 - - 13.60 10.6 10.73 9.0 Level 3................................................... 13.69 8.0 13.69 8.0 - - 13.71 8.6 - - Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 6.64 13.1 6.64 13.1 - - 6.64 13.1 - - Hand packers and packagers.................................. $7.83 3.9% $7.83 3.9% - - $7.88 4.1% - - Level 1................................................... 7.62 5.4 7.62 5.4 - - - - - - Level 2................................................... 7.96 7.3 7.96 7.3 - - - - - - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 14.30 8.6 13.56 10.4 - - 14.49 8.6 - - Level 1................................................... 9.86 8.6 9.38 8.3 - - 9.86 8.6 - - Level 3................................................... 18.77 14.7 - - - - - - - - Service occupations: Protective service occupations: Supervisors, guards......................................... 14.70 22.1 - - - - - - - - Firefighting occupations.................................... 22.49 6.8 - - $22.49 6.8% 22.49 6.8 - - Police and detectives, public service....................... 27.92 3.9 - - 27.92 3.9 27.92 3.9 - - Level 7................................................... 27.40 4.2 - - 27.40 4.2 27.40 4.2 - - Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 21.99 8.7 - - 21.99 8.7 21.99 8.7 - - Correctional institution officers........................... 20.58 2.0 - - 20.58 2.0 20.58 2.0 - - Guards and police except public service..................... 8.85 8.4 8.68 7.8 - - 10.86 9.9 - - Level 2................................................... 8.29 3.4 8.29 3.4 - - - - - - Food service occupations: Supervisors, food preparation and service occupations....... 11.94 8.0 11.94 8.0 - - 11.94 8.0 - - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 6.39 6.9 6.39 6.9 - - 6.75 7.2 $6.07 7.1% Level 3................................................... 6.53 13.9 6.53 13.9 - - - - - - Cooks....................................................... 13.72 11.7 13.57 12.7 - - 15.01 11.4 - - Level 4................................................... 11.03 10.4 11.00 11.1 - - 10.51 11.8 - - Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 8.55 7.5 8.14 7.0 - - 8.62 3.6 8.45 17.8 Level 3................................................... 9.47 4.6 - - - - - - - - Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 8.32 10.8 8.32 10.8 - - 8.11 11.5 - - Level 1................................................... 6.85 8.9 6.85 8.9 - - 7.32 10.3 - - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 7.57 8.3 7.20 8.8 9.50 2.3 8.40 8.0 6.85 10.1 Level 1................................................... 6.90 9.5 - - - - 7.77 7.5 - - Health service occupations: Health aides, except nursing................................ 14.08 7.1 12.91 5.9 18.21 11.6 14.19 8.0 13.48 5.8 Level 3................................................... 11.63 6.3 10.80 4.5 - - - - - - Level 4................................................... 16.71 8.9 15.14 2.2 - - 16.95 10.0 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 10.84 3.8 10.36 3.7 14.29 10.7 10.59 4.8 11.93 5.2 Level 2................................................... 8.66 6.6 8.66 6.6 - - - - - - Level 3................................................... 10.90 7.7 9.73 5.3 - - 10.76 9.6 11.35 7.2 Level 4................................................... 12.00 6.7 11.75 7.0 - - 11.83 7.4 12.66 8.8 Cleaning and building service occupations: Supervisors, cleaning & building service workers............ 23.86 17.8 - - - - 23.86 17.8 - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 9.61 7.9 9.24 7.6 - - 9.66 8.1 - - Level 1................................................... 7.95 12.3 7.95 12.3 - - 7.98 12.4 - - Level 2................................................... 9.12 8.4 9.12 8.4 - - 9.22 8.8 - - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 11.22 8.0 9.39 7.1 16.34 6.2 11.58 8.6 7.71 8.0 Level 1................................................... 7.62 4.2 7.62 4.2 - - 7.75 4.0 - - Level 2................................................... 10.43 6.3 10.34 6.7 - - 10.58 6.2 - - Level 3................................................... $15.42 7.3% $12.35 7.5% $16.79 8.2% $15.66 7.2% - - Level 4................................................... 11.15 16.8 - - - - 11.85 17.1 - - Personal service occupations: Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities............. 8.70 7.1 - - 9.54 8.4 - - $9.19 8.9% Baggage porters and bellhops................................ 8.03 7.6 8.03 7.6 - - 7.71 8.3 - - Welfare service aides....................................... 6.52 7.3 - - - - - - 6.52 7.3 Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 9.71 11.4 - - - - - - 10.64 11.1 Child care workers, N.E.C................................... 12.96 23.1 - - - - - - 10.65 10.1 Service occupations, N.E.C.................................. 10.54 8.2 9.64 8.2 - - 10.82 10.0 9.44 6.8 Level 4................................................... 13.12 7.8 - - - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table C-1. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and selected characteristics, all industries, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) Occupational group(2) 3) 3) 3) 3) Mean RSE All occupations....................................................... $21.64 $13.34 $21.14 $20.51 $20.78 $18.84 2.3% 5.2% 2.4% 3.1% 2.2% 7.8% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 21.88 14.05 21.28 20.95 21.11 18.32 2.3 5.9 2.4 3.3 2.3 11.5 White-collar occupations............................................ 25.42 16.44 24.03 24.68 24.60 21.41 2.1 4.1 2.6 2.6 2.1 9.7 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 26.14 18.63 24.45 25.86 25.47 26.30 2.1 4.1 2.6 2.6 2.0 19.4 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 30.38 26.08 30.47 29.69 29.97 - 2.1 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.0 - Professional specialty occupations.............................. 32.21 27.15 31.57 31.77 31.72 - 2.2 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.1 - Technical occupations........................................... 23.29 20.89 25.51 22.02 23.09 - 4.9 6.7 10.6 4.2 4.4 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 33.63 21.14 23.70 34.72 33.32 42.11 3.0 17.2 4.7 3.2 3.1 11.8 Sales occupations................................................. 17.47 8.04 14.28 15.57 14.34 19.52 6.4 4.8 12.2 6.9 7.8 10.4 Administrative support including clerical occupations............. 15.12 11.39 16.17 14.00 14.66 13.04 2.0 3.3 2.0 2.4 1.9 3.8 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 15.35 12.09 19.55 11.68 15.14 16.05 4.4 14.2 2.8 4.8 4.4 12.7 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.68 20.32 22.02 15.11 19.07 14.01 6.3 30.4 2.3 9.9 6.7 10.9 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 12.30 - 16.74 10.73 12.29 - 5.9 - 4.8 5.1 5.9 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 16.03 12.32 20.02 10.71 15.18 22.13 10.9 13.5 6.9 12.5 10.8 14.0 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 11.05 9.45 14.77 8.27 10.85 - 8.1 5.3 5.4 6.5 7.3 - Service occupations................................................. 14.14 8.30 16.64 8.98 12.72 - 5.3 3.9 6.9 4.2 5.0 - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table C-2. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and industry division, private industry, all workers(2), San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All All private Goods-producing indust- pri- Goods-producing indust- industries ries(4) Service-producing industries(5) vate ries(4) Service-producing industries(5) indus- tries Trans- Fin- Trans- Fin- Occupational group(3) port- Whole- ance, port- Whole- ance, Con- Manu- ation sale in- Con- Manu- ation sale in- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and and sur- Serv- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and and sur- Serv- tion turing public retail ance, ices tion turing public retail ance, ices Mean util- trade and RSE util- trade and ities real ities real estate estate Mean RSE All occupations....................................................... $20.01 $24.55 $26.37 - $24.66 $18.09 $19.68 $15.07 $20.73 $18.57 2.7% 3.7% 6.6% - 4.0% 3.7% 6.9% 5.6% 7.4% 6.2% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 20.38 24.50 26.42 - 24.60 18.51 19.56 15.68 20.87 18.66 2.8 3.7 6.6 - 4.0 3.9 6.9 6.2 7.3 6.3 White-collar occupations............................................ 24.40 30.42 27.42 - 30.42 21.95 24.62 17.32 22.14 23.60 2.5 2.8 5.7 - 2.8 3.6 7.7 6.9 6.7 5.4 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 25.65 30.57 27.48 - 30.54 23.37 24.51 21.62 22.34 23.91 2.5 2.8 5.7 - 2.9 3.7 8.0 7.5 6.6 5.4 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 30.19 31.08 - - 31.01 29.64 39.63 29.20 28.41 29.12 2.5 2.9 - - 3.0 3.6 17.7 6.1 5.6 4.1 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 32.14 33.69 - - 33.64 31.08 27.23 30.04 31.69 31.37 2.6 2.3 - - 2.4 4.2 4.1 6.7 4.7 4.9 Technical occupations........................................... 23.98 20.46 - - 20.28 25.62 72.04 - 20.04 23.01 5.2 3.0 - - 3.0 6.7 26.5 - 10.8 4.9 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 34.68 39.08 30.16 - 39.25 31.75 31.19 29.01 33.60 31.65 3.4 4.0 16.5 - 4.3 5.2 5.0 9.4 6.6 10.5 Sales occupations................................................. 15.41 26.74 - - 27.43 14.25 - 13.85 16.44 14.29 6.3 11.7 - - 11.8 6.7 - 8.0 14.3 11.6 Administrative support, including clerical occupations............ 14.21 16.20 16.94 - 16.13 13.76 15.80 14.25 14.01 13.02 2.2 3.8 2.4 - 4.0 2.5 6.0 4.6 3.8 3.9 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.65 15.73 - - 15.10 13.76 16.10 14.25 11.54 11.29 4.6 5.1 - - 5.8 7.0 8.7 5.1 10.4 15.5 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.08 19.44 - - 18.77 16.87 20.77 17.98 - - 6.8 5.5 - - 6.8 10.9 2.9 8.4 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 12.32 12.88 - - 12.78 - - - - - 6.0 5.2 - - 5.2 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 15.40 18.18 - - 16.30 14.92 13.37 13.76 - - 12.1 8.4 - - 6.1 14.5 18.3 6.0 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.19 11.36 - - 10.59 9.77 12.57 10.70 - 7.73 7.3 10.9 - - 12.1 8.7 7.1 8.8 - 11.6 Service occupations................................................. 9.57 12.41 - - 12.41 9.49 - 8.46 8.11 9.44 3.6 14.3 - - 14.3 3.7 - 6.0 11.5 4.3 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 5 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table C-2. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and industry division, private industry, all workers(2), San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All priva- All private te industry Mean indus- RSE workers try worke- rs Occupational group(3) 100 workers or more 100 workers or more 50 - 50 - 99 99 Mean worke- 100 - 500 RSE worke- 100 - 500 rs Total 499 worke- rs Total 499 worke- worke- rs or worke- rs or rs more rs more All occupations....................................................... $20.01 $16.82 $20.74 - $24.12 2.7% 5.5% 3.1% 5.4% 3.9% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 20.38 17.06 21.10 - 24.30 2.8 5.9 3.2 5.6 4.0 White-collar occupations............................................ 24.40 20.73 25.21 - 27.97 2.5 5.9 2.8 5.2 3.3 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 25.65 22.12 26.35 - 28.40 2.5 6.3 2.8 5.2 3.3 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 30.19 27.46 30.54 - 32.21 2.5 12.1 2.4 5.2 2.6 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 32.14 29.17 32.53 - 33.69 2.6 14.0 2.4 5.6 2.4 Technical occupations........................................... 23.98 20.46 24.33 - 26.50 5.2 5.3 5.5 7.1 8.2 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 34.68 28.93 36.09 - 37.38 3.4 5.8 3.8 5.9 4.8 Sales occupations................................................. 15.41 15.06 15.56 - 18.50 6.3 13.5 7.4 9.7 9.9 Administrative support, including clerical occupations............ 14.21 14.11 14.23 - 14.67 2.2 4.1 2.6 3.8 3.9 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.65 13.49 14.88 - 15.56 4.6 6.1 5.4 7.3 8.6 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 18.08 17.89 18.11 - 16.59 6.8 8.1 7.9 6.2 12.7 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 12.32 11.14 12.59 - 13.37 6.0 9.4 7.2 12.4 7.3 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 15.40 12.86 16.24 - 21.84 12.1 13.6 14.6 16.5 14.0 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.19 8.85 10.39 - 12.05 7.3 7.7 8.4 10.6 9.7 Service occupations................................................. 9.57 7.88 10.14 - 13.32 3.6 4.6 4.7 3.9 6.1 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table C-4. Number of workers(1) represented by occupational group, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All workers All indus- Private State and All indus- Private State and Occupational group(2) tries industry local tries industry local government government Workers RSE All occupations....................................................... 1,647,581 1,283,835 363,747 2.8% 3.3% 4.4% All occupations excluding sales..................................... 1,539,920 1,176,527 363,393 2.9 3.6 4.4 White-collar occupations............................................ 1,047,105 781,529 265,577 3.4 4.3 4.3 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 939,444 674,222 265,223 3.6 4.8 4.3 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 417,985 268,370 149,615 5.0 7.0 5.9 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 341,131 204,982 136,149 4.6 6.5 6.2 Technical occupations........................................... 76,854 63,389 13,466 12.7 15.0 16.3 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 189,025 156,042 32,983 6.2 7.0 13.3 Sales occupations................................................. 107,661 107,307 - 9.7 9.7 - Administrative support including clerical occupations............. 332,434 249,809 82,624 6.3 7.9 8.8 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 340,069 309,505 30,564 8.8 9.6 17.6 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 136,544 122,329 14,216 13.9 15.2 25.1 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 63,357 62,208 - 18.2 18.5 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 55,028 47,935 7,093 18.9 21.0 38.3 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 85,139 77,033 8,106 15.6 17.0 27.2 Service occupations................................................. 260,407 192,801 67,606 9.3 11.9 11.7 1 Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another establishment, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Appendix table 1. Number of establishments studied by industry division and establishment employment size, and number of establishments represented, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 Number of establishments studied Number of Industry establish- 100 workers or more ments rep- Total 50 - 99 resented studied workers Total 100 - 499 500 workers workers or more All industries........................................................ 8,082 424 110 314 160 154 Private industry.................................................... 7,812 370 109 261 152 109 Goods-producing industries........................................ 1,512 88 14 74 34 40 Mining.......................................................... 6 6 - 6 4 2 Construction.................................................... 356 11 5 6 6 - Manufacturing................................................... 1,150 71 9 62 24 38 Service-producing industries...................................... 6,299 282 95 187 118 69 Tranportation and public utilities.............................. 530 30 9 21 10 11 Wholesale and retail trade...................................... 2,444 67 28 39 34 5 Finance, insurance and real estate.............................. 610 28 6 22 11 11 Services........................................................ 2,715 157 52 105 63 42 State and local government.......................................... 271 54 1 53 8 45 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Appendix table 2. Relative standard errors of mean hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all industries, private industry, and State and local government, all workers(2), San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All State and Occupation(3) indus- Private local tries industry govern- ment All occupations....................................................... 2.2 2.7 2.0 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 2.2 2.8 2.0 White-collar occupations............................................ 2.0 2.5 2.6 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 2.0 2.5 2.6 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 2.0 2.5 3.2 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 2.1 2.6 3.4 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 2.2 2.1 11.9 Civil engineers............................................. 4.4 - 9.4 Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 3.9 3.9 - Industrial engineers........................................ 8.4 8.4 - Mechanical engineers........................................ 7.1 7.1 - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 4.0 3.1 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 4.8 4.8 1.5 Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 5.0 5.0 1.5 Natural scientists............................................ 6.8 7.1 - Physical scientists, N.E.C.................................. 11.2 11.2 - Health related occupations.................................... 2.8 3.1 5.6 Physicians.................................................. 17.9 - 23.1 Registered nurses........................................... 2.0 2.1 3.6 Dietitians.................................................. 8.1 - - Teachers, college and university.............................. 7.2 11.5 4.9 Psychology teachers......................................... 17.1 17.1 - Business, commerce and marketing teachers................... 14.0 21.6 - English teachers............................................ 16.9 17.6 - Teachers, post secondary N.E.C.............................. 13.0 14.3 17.2 Teachers, except college and university....................... 5.6 10.0 5.6 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 25.6 6.7 - Elementary school teachers.................................. 6.2 8.7 6.3 Secondary school teachers................................... 11.1 17.0 9.7 Teachers, special education................................. 4.2 - 3.7 Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 12.2 14.5 13.3 Substitute teachers......................................... 5.5 - 5.6 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 11.7 8.9 12.5 Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 9.9 - 6.4 Librarians.................................................. 9.9 - 6.4 Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 7.6 8.6 8.9 Economists.................................................. 10.6 10.6 - Psychologists............................................... 9.2 - 8.9 Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 9.5 16.4 5.6 Social workers.............................................. 6.3 - 6.0 Lawyers and judges............................................ 5.5 6.0 - Lawyers..................................................... 5.5 6.0 - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 9.2 9.7 - Designers................................................... 9.1 9.1 - Professional occupations, N.E.C............................. 11.7 13.3 - Technical occupations........................................... 4.6 5.2 3.0 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 4.7 4.9 - Health record technologists and technicians................. 5.8 - - Radiological technicians.................................... 3.8 4.1 - Licensed practical nurses................................... 2.1 2.3 3.8 Health technologists and technicians, N.E.C................. 4.6 8.7 3.2 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 4.7 4.7 - Engineering technicians, N.E.C.............................. 4.1 4.5 - Drafters.................................................... 14.6 14.6 - Airplane pilots and navigators.............................. 14.2 14.2 - Computer programmers........................................ 10.1 10.4 - Legal assistants............................................ 7.6 9.0 - Technical and related occupations, N.E.C.................... 3.4 4.1 6.1 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 3.1 3.4 5.1 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 3.5 3.8 6.8 Administrators and officials, public administration......... 8.6 - 8.6 Financial managers.......................................... 5.6 5.6 - Personnel and labor relations managers...................... 8.3 8.4 - Managers., marketing, advertising and public relations...... 6.6 6.6 - Administrators, education and related fields................ 7.8 7.3 4.4 Managers, medicine and health............................... 9.2 12.9 - Managers, service organizations, N.E.C...................... 10.0 10.6 - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 5.3 5.4 - Management related occupations................................ 3.8 4.5 5.1 Accountants and auditors.................................... 3.6 4.0 - Other financial officers.................................... 6.2 6.4 - Management analysts......................................... 6.5 7.3 - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 16.5 20.2 - Purchasing agents and buyers, N.E.C......................... 4.4 4.4 - Construction inspectors..................................... 6.6 - 6.6 Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction..... 13.5 - - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 4.8 5.0 6.6 Sales occupations................................................. 6.3 6.3 - Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 15.4 15.5 - Securities and financial services sales occupations......... 19.4 19.4 - Advertising and related sales occupations................... 8.8 8.8 - Sales occupations, other business services.................. 15.9 15.9 - Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 9.5 9.5 - Sales workers, apparel...................................... 15.5 15.5 - Sales workers, furniture & home furnishings................. 9.1 9.1 - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 9.7 9.8 - Cashiers.................................................... 7.1 7.1 - Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 17.5 17.5 - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 1.9 2.2 2.2 Supervisors, general office................................. 4.7 9.1 - Supervisors, financial records processing................... 6.4 6.4 - Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and adjusting clerks. 7.4 - - Computer operators.......................................... 3.4 3.7 - Secretaries................................................. 2.7 3.2 4.1 Stenographers............................................... 11.4 - - Typists..................................................... 8.7 12.3 - Hotel clerks................................................ 7.9 7.9 - Transportation ticket and reservation agents................ 22.9 22.9 - Receptionists............................................... 2.6 2.6 - Information clerks, N.E.C................................... 7.6 7.6 - Order clerks................................................ 5.1 5.2 - Personnel clerks except payroll & timekeeping............... 4.4 4.9 - Library clerks.............................................. 6.1 - 7.7 File clerks................................................. 7.5 7.7 - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 13.2 15.3 5.5 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 3.6 4.2 4.6 Billing clerks.............................................. 5.9 5.9 - Dispatchers................................................. 6.4 10.3 3.0 Production coordinators..................................... 10.8 10.8 - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 10.0 10.0 - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 5.0 5.3 - Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, N.E.C.................................................... 9.4 10.5 - Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 7.6 7.6 - Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 5.5 6.0 - Eligibility clerks, social welfare.......................... 10.0 - 9.5 Bill and account collectors................................. 8.6 - - General office clerks....................................... 3.5 5.4 2.7 Bank tellers................................................ 3.0 3.0 - Data entry keyers........................................... 5.1 5.6 - Teachers' aides............................................. 5.6 - 5.6 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 4.4 5.1 4.1 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 4.3 4.6 4.3 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 6.2 6.8 4.2 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 6.9 8.2 - Automobile mechanics........................................ 4.9 - - Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 8.8 8.8 - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 3.4 3.1 - Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment................................................ 5.6 5.9 - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 5.2 5.5 6.8 Electricians................................................ 12.8 12.1 - Construction trades, N.E.C.................................. 7.3 - - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 8.5 8.5 - Machinists.................................................. 4.9 4.9 - Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.............. 4.9 4.9 - Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 14.2 14.2 - Stationary engineers........................................ 2.6 - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 5.9 6.0 - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 6.8 6.8 - Assemblers.................................................. 11.3 11.3 - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 7.9 7.9 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 10.4 12.1 4.3 Truck drivers............................................... 10.8 11.3 - Bus drivers................................................. 13.9 - - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 14.8 14.8 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 7.1 7.3 4.5 Groundskeepers and gardeners except farm.................... 12.5 - 8.7 Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 5.1 5.1 - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 9.7 9.7 - Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 13.1 13.1 - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 3.9 3.9 - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 8.6 10.4 - Service occupations................................................. 5.0 3.6 3.8 Protective service occupations................................ 14.1 8.3 3.2 Supervisors, guards......................................... 22.1 - - Firefighting occupations.................................... 6.8 - 6.8 Police and detectives, public service....................... 3.9 - 3.9 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 8.7 - 8.7 Correctional institution officers........................... 2.0 - 2.0 Guards and police except public service..................... 8.4 7.8 - Food service occupations...................................... 5.2 5.6 8.5 Supervisors, food preparation and service occupations....... 8.0 8.0 - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 6.9 6.9 - Cooks....................................................... 11.7 12.7 - Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 7.5 7.0 - Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 10.8 10.8 - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 8.3 8.8 2.3 Health service occupations.................................... 3.4 3.1 9.1 Health aides, except nursing................................ 7.1 5.9 11.6 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3.8 3.7 10.7 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 7.2 5.8 7.6 Supervisors, cleaning & building service workers............ 17.8 - - Maids and housemen.......................................... 7.9 7.6 - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 8.0 7.1 6.2 Personal service occupations.................................. 10.7 12.8 16.2 Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities............. 7.1 - 8.4 Baggage porters and bellhops................................ 7.6 7.6 - Welfare service aides....................................... 7.3 - - Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 11.4 - - Child care workers, N.E.C................................... 23.1 - - Service occupations, N.E.C.................................. 8.2 8.2 - 1 The relative standard error is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. Hourly earnings for these occupations are presented in Tables A-1 and A-2. Reliable relative standard errors could not be determined for all occupations. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Appendix table 3. Average work levels for selected occupations, all workers, full-time and part-time workers, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All Full-t- Part-ti- Occupation(1) workers ime me workers workers All occupations....................................................... 6 6 4 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 6 7 5 White-collar occupations............................................ 7 8 5 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 8 8 6 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 9 9 8 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 9 10 8 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 10 10 - Civil engineers............................................. 11 11 - Electrical and electronic engineers......................... 10 10 - Industrial engineers........................................ 10 10 - Mechanical engineers........................................ 10 10 - Engineers, N.E.C............................................ 11 11 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 10 10 - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 10 10 - Natural scientists............................................ 11 11 - Physical scientists, N.E.C.................................. 11 11 - Health related occupations.................................... 9 9 9 Physicians.................................................. 11 11 - Registered nurses........................................... 9 9 8 Dietitians.................................................. 8 - - Teachers, college and university.............................. 10 11 10 Psychology teachers......................................... 11 - 11 Business, commerce and marketing teachers................... 11 - 10 English teachers............................................ 9 - 9 Teachers, post secondary N.E.C.............................. 11 11 10 Teachers, except college and university....................... 8 8 7 Prekindergarten and kindergarten............................ 7 7 - Elementary school teachers.................................. 8 8 8 Secondary school teachers................................... 8 8 - Teachers, special education................................. 9 9 - Teachers, N.E.C............................................. 8 8 7 Substitute teachers......................................... 7 - 7 Vocational and educational counselors....................... 9 10 - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... 9 9 - Librarians.................................................. 9 9 - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... 10 10 6 Economists.................................................. 10 10 - Psychologists............................................... 9 10 - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 9 9 9 Social workers.............................................. 9 10 9 Lawyers and judges............................................ 12 12 - Lawyers..................................................... 12 12 - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... 9 9 9 Designers................................................... 8 8 - Professional occupations, N.E.C............................. 9 9 - Technical occupations........................................... 7 7 6 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians........... 8 8 - Health record technologists and technicians................. 5 - - Radiological technicians.................................... 6 7 - Licensed practical nurses................................... 6 7 5 Health technologists and technicians, N.E.C................. 6 6 5 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 7 7 - Engineering technicians, N.E.C.............................. 7 7 - Drafters.................................................... 8 8 - Airplane pilots and navigators.............................. 11 11 - Computer programmers........................................ 9 9 - Legal assistants............................................ 6 6 - Technical and related occupations, N.E.C.................... 7 7 5 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 10 10 9 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 11 11 - Administrators and officials, public administration......... 11 11 - Financial managers.......................................... 11 11 - Personnel and labor relations managers...................... 11 11 - Managers., marketing, advertising and public relations...... 11 11 - Administrators, education and related fields................ 11 11 - Managers, medicine and health............................... 11 11 - Managers, service organizations, N.E.C...................... 10 10 - Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 12 12 - Management related occupations................................ 8 8 8 Accountants and auditors.................................... 8 8 - Other financial officers.................................... 9 9 - Management analysts......................................... 10 10 - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 8 9 - Purchasing agents and buyers, N.E.C......................... 9 9 - Construction inspectors..................................... 7 7 - Inspectors and compliance officers, except construction..... 9 9 - Management related occupations, N.E.C....................... 8 8 - Sales occupations................................................. 5 6 3 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 7 7 - Securities and financial services sales occupations......... 6 7 - Advertising and related sales occupations................... 7 7 - Sales occupations, other business services.................. 5 5 - Sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale. 10 10 - Sales workers, apparel...................................... 3 4 2 Sales workers, furniture & home furnishings................. 3 - 3 Sales workers, other commodities............................ 4 4 3 Cashiers.................................................... 3 3 3 Sales support occupations, N.E.C............................ 5 6 2 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 4 5 3 Supervisors, general office................................. 7 7 - Supervisors, financial records processing................... 8 8 - Supervisors, distribution, scheduling, and adjusting clerks. 6 6 - Computer operators.......................................... 6 6 - Secretaries................................................. 5 5 5 Stenographers............................................... 5 - - Typists..................................................... 4 5 - Hotel clerks................................................ 4 4 - Transportation ticket and reservation agents................ 5 5 5 Receptionists............................................... 3 3 3 Information clerks, N.E.C................................... 5 5 - Order clerks................................................ 4 5 - Personnel clerks except payroll & timekeeping............... 5 5 - Library clerks.............................................. 3 4 3 File clerks................................................. 3 2 - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 4 4 - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 5 5 - Billing clerks.............................................. 4 4 - Dispatchers................................................. 5 5 - Production coordinators..................................... 6 6 - Traffic, shipping and receiving clerks...................... 4 4 - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 4 4 - Material recording, scheduling, and distribution clerks, N.E.C.................................................... 5 5 - Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 6 6 - Investigators and adjusters except insurance................ 5 5 - Eligibility clerks, social welfare.......................... 6 6 - Bill and account collectors................................. 5 5 - General office clerks....................................... 4 4 3 Bank tellers................................................ 3 3 3 Data entry keyers........................................... 3 3 - Teachers' aides............................................. 4 - 4 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 5 5 5 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 4 5 3 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 6 6 5 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers........................ 7 7 - Automobile mechanics........................................ 7 7 - Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics................. 7 7 - Industrial machinery repairers.............................. 7 7 - Electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment................................................ 6 6 - Mechanics and repairers, N.E.C.............................. 7 7 - Electricians................................................ 7 7 - Construction trades, N.E.C.................................. 6 6 - Supervisors, production occupations......................... 8 8 - Machinists.................................................. 7 7 - Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers.............. 4 4 - Inspectors, testers, and graders............................ 5 5 - Stationary engineers........................................ 7 7 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 4 4 - Miscellaneous machine operators, N.E.C...................... 4 4 - Assemblers.................................................. 3 3 - Production inspectors, checkers and examiners............... 4 4 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 4 4 4 Truck drivers............................................... 3 3 - Bus drivers................................................. 5 4 - Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators............ 4 4 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 3 3 2 Groundskeepers and gardeners except farm.................... 4 4 - Stock handlers and baggers.................................. 2 3 2 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 3 3 2 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners...................... 2 2 - Hand packers and packagers.................................. 2 2 - Laborers except construction, N.E.C......................... 3 3 - Service occupations................................................. 3 4 3 Protective service occupations................................ 5 6 - Supervisors, guards......................................... 6 - - Firefighting occupations.................................... 5 5 - Police and detectives, public service....................... 7 7 - Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers...... 6 6 - Correctional institution officers........................... 7 7 - Guards and police except public service..................... 3 3 - Food service occupations...................................... 3 4 2 Supervisors, food preparation and service occupations....... 6 6 - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 3 5 3 Cooks....................................................... 5 6 - Kitchen workers, food preparation........................... 3 3 3 Waiters'/Waitresses' assistants............................. 2 2 - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C......................... 2 2 2 Health service occupations.................................... 3 3 3 Health aides, except nursing................................ 4 4 4 Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3 3 3 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 2 2 2 Supervisors, cleaning & building service workers............ 7 7 - Maids and housemen.......................................... 2 2 - Janitors and cleaners....................................... 2 2 2 Personal service occupations.................................. 4 4 4 Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities............. 3 - 3 Baggage porters and bellhops................................ 3 2 - Welfare service aides....................................... 3 - 3 Early childhood teachers' assistants........................ 3 - 3 Child care workers, N.E.C................................... 5 - 5 Service occupations, N.E.C.................................. 3 2 3 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. The occupations titled authors, musicians, actors, painters, photographers, dancers, artists, athletes, and legislators cannot be assigned a work level. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Supplemental Table 1. Hourly earnings(1) for construction trades occupations in construction industries(2), San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All workers(4) Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupational group(3) and level Middle Range Middle Range Middle Range Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median 25 75 25 75 25 75 Construction trades occupations....................................... $22.03 8.6% $23.73 $17.87 $26.00 $22.43 8.8% $23.87 $18.15 $26.00 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. At the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; at the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown; at the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. 2 The Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Supplemental Table 2. Hourly earnings(1) for construction trades occupations in non-construction industries(2), San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 All workers(4) Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupational group(3) and level Middle Range Middle Range Middle Range Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median Mean RSE Median 25 75 25 75 25 75 Construction trades occupations....................................... $21.14 7.1% $22.87 $16.17 $25.69 $21.16 7.1% $22.87 $16.17 $25.69 - - - - - Electricians.................................................... 20.68 6.3 21.06 20.08 22.87 20.68 6.3 21.06 20.08 22.87 - - - - - Craft workers and helpers............................................. 21.23 21.6 20.98 12.42 31.91 16.03 15.5 14.99 10.15 20.98 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. At the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; at the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown; at the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. 2 The Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Supplemental Table 3. Number of workers in construction trades occupations, San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA, March 1998 Workers RSE Construction industries(2) Non-construction Construction industries(2) Non-construction Occupational group(1) and level industries(2) industries(2) All Full-time Part-time All Full-time Part-time All Full-time Part-time All Full-time Part-time workers(- workers workers workers(- workers workers workers(- workers workers workers(- workers workers 3) 3) 3) 3) Construction trades occupations....................................... 9,607 8,743 - 4,995 4,975 - 28.0% 29.9% - 32.9% 33.0% - Electricians.................................................... - - - 1,498 1,498 - - - - 44.4 44.4 - Craft workers and helpers............................................. - - - 4,461 2,940 - - - - 45.4 46.5 - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 2 The Standard Industrial Classification Manual was used in classifying establishments by industry. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified."