NC BL 10/00/1997 Table: Sacramento, CA, Bulletin 3090-09, March 1997 Table A-1. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers (2), all industries, Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 All industries Occupation(3) Percentiles Mean 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All occupations....................................................... $16.59 $7.25 $10.20 $15.01 $21.48 $27.55 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 16.86 7.50 10.45 15.26 22.01 27.55 White-collar occupations............................................ 18.32 8.58 11.85 16.54 23.88 29.42 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 18.92 9.35 12.45 17.45 23.88 30.14 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 22.71 13.07 17.29 20.83 27.52 34.51 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 24.32 14.50 18.30 23.14 30.24 36.48 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 26.19 - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 24.72 - - - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 24.77 - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ 18.67 - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 22.81 16.59 19.09 22.18 24.23 30.20 Registered nurses........................................... 21.79 16.68 19.53 21.59 23.48 26.00 Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 27.39 15.50 20.83 27.41 35.08 38.65 Elementary school teachers.................................. 29.34 - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 16.50 10.04 13.49 16.89 20.29 21.48 Social workers.............................................. 17.08 - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 17.16 11.69 14.00 17.93 20.44 20.51 Licensed practical nurses................................... 13.87 - - - - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 18.50 - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 24.34 15.58 19.79 23.88 27.55 32.26 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 26.65 18.03 23.16 27.04 27.72 35.00 Management related occupations................................ 21.18 14.52 17.29 21.82 24.66 25.96 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 16.51 - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 12.62 5.50 7.00 10.93 15.85 21.76 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 16.21 - - - - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 8.04 5.00 5.50 7.01 9.61 11.78 Cashiers.................................................... 10.81 5.00 6.00 11.20 15.83 15.83 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 12.47 7.65 9.77 12.23 14.38 17.29 Supervisors, general office................................. 17.06 - - - - - Secretaries................................................. 12.45 8.66 9.50 12.29 15.07 16.75 Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 12.22 - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 12.45 10.00 11.54 12.81 13.22 15.40 Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 14.22 - - - - - General office clerks....................................... 11.32 8.00 9.24 10.97 13.00 15.11 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 12.42 7.84 11.00 12.61 14.29 15.17 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.01 6.75 9.20 13.64 18.34 21.04 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... $17.61 $9.93 $14.00 $18.06 $20.99 $23.55 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 10.96 7.00 8.30 10.68 13.06 15.30 Assemblers.................................................. 10.31 7.40 8.46 10.68 11.42 12.76 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.51 8.07 10.61 14.71 18.34 20.25 Truck drivers............................................... 16.54 11.50 13.90 18.00 20.25 20.25 Bus drivers................................................. 12.07 - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 10.41 5.50 6.75 9.00 13.88 16.57 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 10.07 6.50 8.00 9.41 11.00 16.50 Service occupations................................................. - - - - - - Protective service occupations................................ - - - - - - Food service occupations...................................... $7.14 $4.75 $5.00 $6.05 $9.12 $10.64 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 5.04 - - - - - Cooks....................................................... 8.56 - - - - - Health service occupations.................................... 9.60 6.50 7.85 9.68 11.04 12.16 Health aides, except nursing................................ 10.59 - - - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.07 6.50 7.10 9.10 10.75 11.70 Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 9.37 5.75 6.50 8.53 11.87 13.23 Personal service occupations.................................. 8.20 5.20 6.16 7.51 9.13 11.84 Service occupations, N.E.C.................................. 7.99 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table A-2. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers (2), private and government industries, Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 Private industry State and local government Occupation(3) Percentiles Percentiles Mean Mean 10 25 Median 75 90 10 25 Median 75 90 50 50 All occupations....................................................... $14.61 $6.50 $8.55 $12.54 $18.58 $24.98 $19.54 $10.45 $13.26 $19.06 $25.09 $28.87 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 14.84 6.59 8.75 12.77 18.96 25.38 19.55 10.52 13.26 19.06 25.09 28.87 White-collar occupations............................................ 16.82 7.82 10.40 14.69 21.72 28.56 20.05 10.91 13.26 19.61 25.88 30.24 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 17.72 8.59 11.00 15.30 22.59 29.42 20.07 10.91 13.26 19.63 25.88 30.24 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 20.85 12.00 15.14 19.37 24.62 30.05 24.42 15.62 19.06 21.54 30.24 36.66 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 23.19 13.46 17.59 22.91 26.46 34.13 25.13 15.28 18.95 23.68 30.24 37.25 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 27.89 - - - - - - - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 25.70 - - - - - - - - - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 25.84 - - - - - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 21.34 16.56 18.16 21.98 23.58 26.12 - - - - - - Registered nurses........................................... 21.85 16.59 19.09 22.33 23.94 26.12 - - - - - - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 13.02 - - - - - 28.31 19.16 21.79 28.32 36.01 38.82 Elementary school teachers.................................. - - - - - - 29.41 - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 12.89 - - - - - - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 16.01 10.36 13.01 16.00 18.83 20.85 - - - - - - Licensed practical nurses................................... 13.87 - - - - - - - - - - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 18.01 - - - - - - - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 24.56 13.75 17.75 23.15 29.91 35.18 24.18 17.29 22.76 23.88 27.55 27.55 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 26.51 13.85 20.94 25.24 31.41 37.30 26.81 - - - - - Financial managers.......................................... 25.18 - - - - - - - - - - - Management related occupations................................ 20.37 11.65 15.80 19.53 24.24 30.63 21.58 - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 12.64 5.50 7.00 11.00 15.88 21.76 - - - - - - Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 16.21 - - - - - - - - - - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 8.03 5.00 5.50 6.92 9.62 11.78 - - - - - - Cashiers.................................................... 10.83 5.00 6.00 11.20 15.83 15.83 - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 11.87 7.60 9.00 11.20 13.53 15.88 - - - - - - Secretaries................................................. 11.61 - - - - - - - - - - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 11.00 - - - - - - - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 12.42 8.00 10.50 13.08 14.44 15.88 - - - - - - Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 14.22 - - - - - - - - - - - General office clerks....................................... 11.15 7.50 8.65 10.67 12.77 15.34 11.49 - - - - - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 13.30 6.50 8.35 12.36 17.50 21.17 17.05 11.31 13.88 17.86 19.28 19.36 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 17.02 8.94 12.48 16.62 21.85 23.55 18.94 - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 10.96 7.00 8.30 10.68 13.06 15.30 - - - - - - Assemblers.................................................. 10.31 7.40 8.46 10.68 11.42 12.76 - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.60 7.50 9.97 15.40 19.24 20.25 - - - - - - Truck drivers............................................... $16.67 $11.00 $13.90 $18.00 $20.25 $20.25 - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... - - - - - - - - - - - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 10.07 6.50 8.00 9.41 11.00 16.50 - - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 8.38 5.00 6.00 8.00 10.19 12.39 - - - - - - Protective service occupations................................ 9.67 - - - - - $22.95 $15.16 $19.22 $24.83 $28.12 $28.67 Food service occupations...................................... 7.04 4.75 5.00 6.00 9.12 10.64 - - - - - - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 5.04 - - - - - - - - - - - Cooks....................................................... 8.46 - - - - - - - - - - - Health service occupations.................................... 9.59 6.50 7.75 9.78 11.13 12.20 - - - - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.07 6.50 7.10 9.10 10.75 11.70 - - - - - - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 8.33 5.65 6.00 7.25 9.94 13.13 - - - - - - Personal service occupations.................................. - - - - - - 8.60 - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table A-3. Hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, full-time and part-time workers(2), Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 All industries Full-time Part-time Occupation(3) Percentiles Percentiles Mean Mean 10 25 Median 75 90 10 25 Median 75 90 50 50 All occupations....................................................... $17.36 $8.00 $11.06 $15.93 $22.53 $28.06 $9.63 $5.00 $6.08 $8.55 $10.77 $17.22 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 17.55 8.05 11.21 16.00 22.96 28.45 9.93 5.00 6.50 8.55 11.26 18.00 White-collar occupations............................................ 18.92 9.50 12.55 17.29 23.88 30.10 11.03 5.20 7.00 9.00 13.00 21.48 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 19.35 10.00 12.81 18.03 24.29 30.24 - - - - - - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 23.10 13.85 17.59 21.11 28.52 35.01 17.59 10.00 13.00 17.89 21.90 24.23 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 24.65 14.68 18.53 23.54 30.24 36.83 - - - - - - Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 26.19 - - - - - - - - - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 24.72 - - - - - - - - - - - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 24.77 - - - - - - - - - - - Natural scientists............................................ 18.67 - - - - - - - - - - - Health related occupations.................................... 22.98 16.59 18.99 22.18 24.33 34.45 - - - - - - Registered nurses........................................... 21.41 - - - - - - - - - - - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 28.21 18.72 21.48 28.20 35.67 38.82 - - - - - - Elementary school teachers.................................. 29.52 - - - - - - - - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 16.17 - - - - - - - - - - - Social workers.............................................. 16.58 - - - - - - - - - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - - - - - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 17.47 11.61 14.78 18.43 20.44 20.56 - - - - - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 18.50 - - - - - - - - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 24.34 15.58 19.79 23.88 27.55 32.26 - - - - - - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 26.65 18.03 23.16 27.04 27.72 35.11 - - - - - - Management related occupations................................ 21.20 14.52 17.29 21.82 24.66 26.53 - - - - - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 16.51 - - - - - - - - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 14.01 6.13 8.55 13.09 16.89 22.46 7.84 5.00 5.30 6.75 9.00 11.27 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 16.35 - - - - - - - - - - - Sales workers, other commodities............................ - - - - - - 8.05 - - - - - Cashiers.................................................... 12.74 - - - - - 7.13 - - - - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 12.85 8.00 10.38 12.63 14.63 17.75 8.55 5.10 7.20 8.65 9.75 11.37 Secretaries................................................. 12.80 - - - - - - - - - - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 12.51 - - - - - - - - - - - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 12.55 10.54 11.61 12.81 13.32 15.40 - - - - - - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 12.70 - - - - - - - - - - - Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 14.22 - - - - - - - - - - - General office clerks....................................... 11.52 8.25 9.48 11.09 13.12 15.11 - - - - - - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 13.32 - - - - - 7.24 - - - - - Blue-collar occupations............................................. $14.71 $7.50 $10.27 $14.68 $18.52 $21.27 $8.46 $5.00 $5.60 $7.25 $10.00 $13.25 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 17.70 10.05 14.36 18.06 20.99 23.55 - - - - - - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 11.01 7.00 8.37 10.68 13.11 15.30 - - - - - - Assemblers.................................................. 10.31 7.40 8.46 10.68 11.42 12.76 - - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.87 8.50 11.06 15.84 18.34 20.25 - - - - - - Truck drivers............................................... 16.40 11.58 13.90 17.22 20.25 20.25 - - - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 11.67 6.40 7.50 11.15 15.98 16.73 7.16 5.00 5.25 6.75 8.50 10.09 Service occupations................................................. - - - - - - 8.04 5.00 5.25 8.33 9.03 11.84 Protective service occupations................................ - - - - - - - - - - - - Food service occupations...................................... 7.68 4.75 5.00 7.00 9.80 10.75 6.08 5.00 5.00 5.00 7.00 8.70 Health service occupations.................................... 9.44 6.50 7.68 9.49 10.81 12.16 - - - - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 8.73 - - - - - - - - - - - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 9.48 5.75 6.50 8.99 11.92 13.54 - - - - - - Personal service occupations.................................. 7.92 5.20 6.25 7.51 8.93 10.25 - - - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the workers receive the same as or more than the rate shown, and half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the workers earn the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth earn the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table A-4. Weekly and annual earnings(1) and hours for selected white-collar occupations, full-time workers only(2), Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 All industries Occupation(3) Mean Weekly earnings Mean Annual earnings weekly annual hours(4) hours Mean Median Mean Median White-collar occupations............................................ 39.9 $755 $693 2,016 $38,137 $35,110 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 39.9 772 721 2,013 38,946 36,213 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 39.3 908 830 1,886 43,574 42,176 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 39.1 964 919 1,842 45,411 43,318 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 40.0 1,048 - 2,080 54,480 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 40.1 991 - 2,086 51,557 - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 40.1 993 - 2,085 51,655 - Natural scientists............................................ 42.8 799 - 2,226 41,541 - Health related occupations.................................... - - - - - - Registered nurses........................................... 38.7 828 - 2,010 43,040 - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 35.8 1,010 1,002 1,375 38,797 39,853 Elementary school teachers.................................. 36.0 1,064 - 1,314 38,794 - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 40.0 647 - 2,080 33,629 - Social workers.............................................. 40.0 663 - 2,080 34,485 - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 40.0 699 737 2,066 36,091 38,314 Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 40.0 741 - 2,082 38,518 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 41.0 997 955 2,123 51,687 49,670 Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 41.6 1,108 1,102 2,149 57,283 57,304 Managers and administrators, N.E.C.......................... 44.2 1,271 1,250 2,299 66,084 65,000 Management related occupations................................ 40.2 852 879 2,089 44,279 45,698 Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 40.2 663 - 2,089 34,483 - Sales occupations................................................. 40.1 562 502 2,047 28,681 26,083 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 40.8 668 - 2,123 34,712 - Cashiers.................................................... 39.5 503 - 1,998 25,444 - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 39.7 510 504 2,050 26,345 26,208 Secretaries................................................. 39.5 505 - 2,007 25,690 - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 39.5 495 - 2,050 25,638 - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 40.0 502 512 2,080 26,097 26,645 Stock and inventory clerks.................................. 39.8 506 - 2,071 26,297 - Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 40.5 576 - 2,108 29,968 - General office clerks....................................... 39.9 460 440 2,066 23,792 22,880 Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 39.9 531 - 2,074 27,637 - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. The median designates position--one-half of the workers receive the same as or more, and one-half receive the same as or less than the rate shown. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table B-1. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and level(2), Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 All workers (4) All industries Occupational group(3) and level All State and indus- Private local Full-time Part-time tries industry govern- workers workers ment All occupations....................................................... $16.59 $14.61 $19.54 $17.36 $9.63 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 16.86 14.84 19.55 17.55 9.93 White-collar occupations............................................ 18.32 16.82 20.05 18.92 11.03 Level 1................................................... 6.73 - - - 6.03 Level 2................................................... 11.34 11.50 - 11.87 9.15 Level 3................................................... 10.06 9.57 11.17 10.19 9.41 Level 4................................................... 12.15 11.96 12.38 12.35 - Level 5................................................... 13.00 12.85 13.32 13.14 11.06 Level 6................................................... 20.15 14.93 25.50 20.56 - Level 7................................................... 18.45 16.97 19.05 18.38 - Level 8................................................... 20.61 19.26 23.29 20.64 - Level 9................................................... 23.43 22.94 23.96 23.52 - Level 10.................................................. 26.10 - 26.44 26.13 - Level 11.................................................. 27.09 27.34 - 27.22 - Level 12.................................................. 32.27 33.36 - 32.27 - White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 18.92 17.72 20.07 19.35 - Level 1................................................... 6.59 5.73 - - - Level 2................................................... 9.63 9.19 - 10.09 8.24 Level 3................................................... 10.20 9.70 11.17 10.36 9.42 Level 4................................................... 11.97 11.49 12.38 12.09 9.80 Level 5................................................... 12.99 12.81 13.32 13.11 11.12 Level 6................................................... 20.21 14.33 25.50 20.65 - Level 7................................................... 18.46 16.87 19.05 18.38 - Level 8................................................... 20.55 19.05 23.29 20.58 - Level 9................................................... 23.50 23.07 23.96 23.60 - Level 10.................................................. 26.12 - 26.44 26.15 - Level 11.................................................. 27.27 27.60 - 27.42 - Level 12.................................................. 32.27 33.36 - 32.27 - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 22.71 20.85 24.42 23.10 17.59 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 24.32 23.19 25.13 24.65 - Level 6................................................... 27.69 - 28.83 27.97 - Level 8................................................... - 20.39 - - - Level 9................................................... 23.40 23.26 - 23.63 - Level 10.................................................. 25.42 - - 25.50 - Level 11.................................................. 29.30 - - 30.23 - Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 26.19 27.89 - 26.19 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 24.72 25.70 - 24.72 - Natural scientists............................................ 18.67 - - 18.67 - Health related occupations.................................... 22.81 21.34 - 22.98 - Level 9................................................... 22.03 - - - - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 27.39 13.02 28.31 28.21 - Level 6................................................... 28.73 - 29.23 28.90 - Level 7................................................... 29.00 - - - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - - - Social, religious, and recreation workers..................... $16.50 $12.89 - $16.17 - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - - - Technical occupations........................................... 17.16 16.01 - 17.47 - Level 6................................................... 14.64 14.64 - 14.58 - Level 7................................................... 19.28 - - - - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 24.34 24.56 $24.18 24.34 - Level 7................................................... 17.47 - - 17.48 - Level 8................................................... 18.16 - - 18.16 - Level 9................................................... 24.02 23.77 - 24.02 - Level 10.................................................. 26.23 - - 26.23 - Level 11.................................................. 26.19 26.13 - 26.16 - Level 12.................................................. 33.16 33.34 - 33.16 - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 26.65 26.51 26.81 26.65 - Level 9................................................... 24.04 24.04 - 24.04 - Level 11.................................................. 26.19 26.17 - 26.14 - Level 12.................................................. 33.91 34.12 - 33.91 - Management related occupations................................ 21.18 20.37 21.58 21.20 - Level 7................................................... 17.92 - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 12.62 12.64 - 14.01 $7.84 Level 1................................................... 6.89 6.87 - - 6.31 Level 2................................................... 13.28 13.33 - - - Level 3................................................... 8.84 8.84 - - - Level 4................................................... - - - - 9.23 Level 5................................................... 13.11 13.11 - - - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 12.47 11.87 - 12.85 8.55 Level 1................................................... 6.58 - - - - Level 2................................................... 9.64 9.21 - 10.09 8.27 Level 3................................................... 10.22 9.68 11.17 10.42 9.13 Level 4................................................... 12.05 11.63 12.38 12.18 - Level 5................................................... 12.72 12.56 - 12.78 - Level 6................................................... 14.70 14.35 - 14.79 - Level 7................................................... 16.86 15.26 - 16.86 - Blue-collar occupations............................................... 14.01 13.30 17.05 14.71 8.46 Level 1................................................... 7.19 7.19 - 7.84 5.86 Level 2................................................... 8.56 8.32 - 8.63 8.41 Level 3................................................... 11.48 11.44 - 11.56 - Level 4................................................... 13.08 12.82 - 12.99 - Level 5................................................... 15.32 14.97 - 15.24 - Level 6................................................... 17.72 17.48 - 17.67 - Level 7................................................... 19.33 19.41 - 19.33 - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 17.61 17.02 18.94 17.70 - Level 5................................................... 15.46 15.02 - 15.48 - Level 7................................................... 19.72 20.03 - 19.72 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... $10.96 $10.96 - $11.01 - Level 3................................................... 10.22 10.22 - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.51 14.60 - 14.87 - Level 2................................................... 8.81 8.69 - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 10.41 - - 11.67 $7.16 Level 1................................................... 7.05 7.05 - 7.97 5.86 Level 2................................................... 8.43 8.18 - - - Level 3................................................... 12.34 - - - - Service occupations................................................. - 8.38 - - 8.04 Level 1................................................... 6.78 6.24 - 7.10 6.03 Level 2................................................... 8.21 7.98 - 8.35 7.99 Level 3................................................... 8.16 7.53 $10.27 8.11 - Level 4................................................... 10.29 9.32 - 10.26 - Level 5................................................... 12.20 11.79 - 12.15 - Level 7................................................... 18.48 - - 18.50 - Protective service occupations.............................. - 9.67 22.95 - - Food service occupations..................................... 7.14 7.04 - 7.68 6.08 Level 1................................................... 5.57 5.24 - - - Level 3................................................... 6.48 6.42 - 6.62 - Health service occupations.................................. 9.60 9.59 - 9.44 - Cleaning and building service occupations................... 9.37 8.33 - 9.48 - Level 1................................................... 7.57 6.89 - - - Personal service occupations................................ 8.20 - 8.60 7.92 - Level 1................................................... 7.04 - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table B-2. Mean hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations and levels(2), Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 All workers(4) All industries Occupation(3) and level All State and indus- Private local Full-time Part-time tries industry govern- workers workers ment White-collar occupations: Professional specialty and technical occupations: Professional specialty occupations: Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... $24.77 $25.84 - $24.77 - Registered nurses........................................... 21.79 21.85 - 21.41 - Level 9................................................... 21.49 - - - - Elementary school teachers.................................. 29.34 - $29.41 29.52 - Social workers.............................................. 17.08 - - 16.58 - Technical occupations: Licensed practical nurses................................... 13.87 13.87 - - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 18.50 18.01 - 18.50 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations: Financial managers.......................................... - 25.18 - - - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 16.51 - - 16.51 - Sales occupations: Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 16.21 16.21 - 16.35 - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 8.04 8.03 - - $8.05 Cashiers.................................................... 10.81 10.83 - 12.74 7.13 Level 1................................................... 6.00 6.00 - - 6.05 Administrative support occupations, including clerical: Supervisors, general office................................. 17.06 - - - - Secretaries................................................. 12.45 11.61 - 12.80 - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 12.22 11.00 - 12.51 - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 12.45 12.42 - 12.55 - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. - - - 12.70 - Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 14.22 14.22 - 14.22 - General office clerks....................................... 11.32 11.15 11.49 11.52 - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 12.42 - - 13.32 7.24 Level 3................................................... 9.13 - - - - Blue-collar occupations: Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors: Assemblers.................................................. 10.31 10.31 - 10.31 - Transportation and material moving occupations: Truck drivers............................................... 16.54 16.67 - 16.40 - Bus drivers................................................. 12.07 - - - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers: Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 10.07 10.07 - - - Service occupations: Food service occupations: Waiters and waitresses...................................... 5.04 5.04 - - - Cooks....................................................... 8.56 8.46 - - - Food preparation occupations, N.E.C. Level 1................................................... - 5.23 - - - Health service occupations: Health aides, except nursing................................ $10.59 - - - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 9.07 $9.07 - $8.73 - Personal service occupations: Service occupations, N.E.C.................................. 7.99 - - - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 Each occupation for which wage data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on 10 factors, including knowledge, complexity, work environment, etc. Points are assigned based on the occupation's ranking within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See technical note for more information. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table C-1. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group and selected characteristic, all industries, Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 Full-time Part-time Nonunion- Incen- Occupational group(2) workers(- workers(- Union(4) (4) Time(5) tive(5) 3) 3) All occupations....................................................... $17.36 $9.63 $17.43 $15.90 $16.55 $18.30 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 17.55 9.93 17.63 16.20 16.84 18.55 White-collar occupations............................................ 18.92 11.03 18.26 18.36 18.30 19.27 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 19.35 - 18.66 19.12 18.89 - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 23.10 17.59 23.82 21.57 22.71 - Professional specialty occupations.............................. 24.65 - 25.08 23.47 24.32 - Technical occupations........................................... 17.47 - 18.51 16.11 17.16 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 24.34 - 22.28 25.18 24.30 - Sales occupations................................................. 14.01 7.84 13.17 12.37 11.08 18.16 Administrative support including clerical occupations............. 12.85 8.55 - 12.27 12.47 - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 14.71 8.46 15.93 11.79 13.96 - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 17.70 - 18.54 16.31 17.61 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 11.01 - 12.35 10.39 10.89 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.87 - 15.95 - 14.21 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 11.67 7.16 13.00 7.67 10.41 - Service occupations................................................. - 8.04 - 8.43 - - 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 3 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 5 Time workers' wages are based solely on an hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table C-2. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group, private industry, all workers(2), Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 Goods-producing indust- Service-producing industries(5) ries(4) Trans- Fin- Occupational group(3) All private port- Whole- ance, industries Con- Manu- ation sale in- Total Mining struc- fac- Total and and sur- Serv- tion turing public retail ance, ices util- trade and ities real estate All occupations....................................................... $14.61 $18.76 - - $18.63 $13.59 - $11.37 - $13.10 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 14.84 18.73 - - 18.58 13.75 - 10.80 - 13.29 White-collar occupations............................................ 16.82 23.87 - - 24.09 15.51 - 12.82 - 16.21 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 17.72 23.88 - - 24.10 16.30 - - - 16.75 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 20.85 - - - - 19.20 - - - 18.14 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 23.19 - - - - 21.07 - - - 19.51 Technical occupations........................................... 16.01 17.60 - - 17.60 15.21 - - - 15.21 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 24.56 - - - 29.48 23.29 - - - - Sales occupations................................................. 12.64 - - - - 12.51 - 12.58 - 7.55 Administrative support, including clerical occupations............ 11.87 12.17 - - 12.10 11.85 - - - 10.73 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 13.30 14.15 - - 12.81 12.71 - 10.93 - - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 17.02 16.89 - - 15.09 17.20 - 15.32 - 15.90 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 10.96 11.12 - - 11.12 - - - - - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.60 - - - - 14.94 - - - 10.51 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. - - - - - - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 8.38 - - - - 8.28 - 7.19 - 8.64 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. 4 Goods-producing industries include mining, construction, and manufacturing. 5 Service-producing industries include transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and services. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table C-3. Mean hourly earnings(1) by occupational group, private industry, by establishment employment size, all workers(2), Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 100 workers or more Occupational group(3) All 50 - 99 workers workers 100 - 499 500 Total workers workers or more All occupations....................................................... $14.61 $12.83 $15.09 $13.84 $16.42 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 14.84 13.00 15.36 13.92 16.77 White-collar occupations............................................ 16.82 16.19 16.94 15.62 17.99 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 17.72 17.30 17.80 16.47 18.65 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 20.85 - 21.10 - 21.62 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 23.19 - 23.50 - 23.31 Technical occupations........................................... 16.01 - 15.87 14.71 16.70 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 24.56 - 24.76 23.93 25.45 Sales occupations................................................. 12.64 - 12.97 13.36 12.15 Administrative support, including clerical occupations............ 11.87 12.08 11.82 11.06 12.43 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 13.30 - 13.34 13.13 13.82 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 17.02 17.25 16.95 17.21 16.52 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 10.96 - 11.61 11.18 12.62 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 14.60 - 14.78 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. - - - - - Service occupations................................................. 8.38 7.56 8.94 8.01 10.03 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, hazard pay, and on-call pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Table C-4. Number of workers(1) studied by occupational group, Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 All workers Occupational group(2) All Private indus- industry tries All occupations....................................................... 379,533 228,416 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 352,848 202,144 White-collar occupations............................................ 246,730 132,205 White-collar excluding sales...................................... 220,045 105,933 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 76,981 35,123 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 61,070 23,715 Technical occupations........................................... 15,910 11,407 Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 52,016 22,239 Sales occupations................................................. 26,685 26,272 Administrative support including clerical occupations............. 91,048 48,572 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 68,557 55,910 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 22,919 15,875 Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 9,277 9,277 Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 15,110 11,710 Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.............. 21,250 - Service occupations................................................. - 40,300 1 Both full-time and part-time workers were included in the survey. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another establishment, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Appendix table 1. Number of establishments studied by industry group and employment size, and number represented by industry group, Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 Number of establishments studied Within Industry scope of 100 workers or more survey Total 50 - 99 studied workers Total 100 - 499 500 workers workers or more All industries........................................................ 1,497 208 69 139 89 50 Private industry.................................................... 1,394 182 68 114 82 32 Goods-producing industries........................................ 202 30 9 21 15 6 Construction.................................................... 87 6 3 3 3 - Manufacturing................................................... 115 24 6 18 12 6 Service-producing industries...................................... 1,192 152 59 93 67 26 Tranportation and public utilities.............................. 108 14 4 10 6 4 Wholesale and retail trade...................................... 501 51 23 28 25 3 Finance, insurance and real estate.............................. 80 14 3 11 6 5 Services........................................................ 503 73 29 44 30 14 State and local government.......................................... 103 26 1 25 7 18 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported. Overall industry and industry groups may include data for categories not shown separately. Appendix table 2. Relative standard errors of mean hourly earnings(1) for selected occupations, all workers(2), Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 All State and Occupation(3) indus- Private local tries industry govern- ment All occupations....................................................... 2.3 2.0 4.1 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 2.4 2.1 4.2 White-collar occupations............................................ 2.8 2.3 4.9 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 2.9 2.4 4.9 Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 3.0 3.1 4.7 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 3.4 3.9 4.9 Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... - - - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... - - - Natural scientists............................................ - - - Health related occupations.................................... 4.8 2.0 - Registered nurses........................................... 1.6 2.0 - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 3.6 - - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... - - - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - Technical occupations........................................... 4.7 3.9 - Licensed practical nurses................................... 1.7 1.7 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 3.3 4.0 - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 3.0 4.7 - Management related occupations................................ 5.5 5.6 - Sales occupations................................................. 4.9 4.9 - Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 10.6 10.6 - Cashiers.................................................... 9.8 9.8 - Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 3.4 2.5 - Supervisors, general office................................. 5.4 - - Secretaries................................................. 5.2 - - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 2.7 5.5 - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 2.4 4.7 - General office clerks....................................... 4.1 3.6 - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 5.9 - - Blue-collar occupations............................................. 3.5 3.5 - Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 2.9 3.4 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 4.4 4.4 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 4.5 5.0 - Truck drivers............................................... 3.6 3.7 - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 6.5 - - Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 7.0 7.0 - Service occupations................................................. - 3.9 - Protective service occupations................................ - - - Food service occupations...................................... 5.0 5.3 - Waiters and waitresses...................................... 1.3 1.3 - Cooks....................................................... 5.6 5.9 - Health service occupations.................................... 4.5 4.9 - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 5.1 5.1 - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 6.6 7.5 - Personal service occupations.................................. 7.0 - - 1 The relative standard error is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. Hourly earnings for these occupations are presented in Tables A-1 and A-2. Reliable relative standard errors could not be determined for all occupations. 2 All workers include full-time and part-time workers. Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified." Supplemental Table 1. Average work levels for selected occupational groups, Sacramento-Yolo, CA, March, 1997 All Full-t- Part-ti- Occupation(1) workers ime me workers workers All occupations....................................................... 6 6 3 All occupations excluding sales..................................... 6 6 3 White-collar occupations............................................ 6 7 4 White-collar occupations excluding sales.......................... 7 7 - Professional specialty and technical occupations.................. 8 8 7 Professional specialty occupations.............................. 8 8 - Engineers, architects, and surveyors.......................... 9 9 - Mathematical and computer scientists.......................... 9 9 - Computer systems analysts and scientists.................... 9 9 - Natural scientists............................................ 10 10 - Health related occupations.................................... 9 9 - Registered nurses........................................... 9 9 - Teachers, college and university.............................. - - - Teachers, except college and university....................... 7 7 - Elementary school teachers.................................. 7 7 - Librarians, archivists, and curators.......................... - - - Social scientists and urban planners.......................... - - - Social, recreation, and religious workers..................... 8 8 - Social workers.............................................. 8 8 - Lawyers and judges............................................ - - - Writers, authors, entertainers, athletes, and professionals, N.E.C...................................................... - - - Technical occupations........................................... 6 7 - Licensed practical nurses................................... 6 - - Electrical and electronic technicians....................... 7 7 - Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations............. 9 9 - Executives, administrators, and managers...................... 10 10 - Management related occupations................................ 8 8 - Personnel, training, and labor relations specialists........ 7 7 - Sales occupations................................................. 3 4 2 Supervisors, sales occupations.............................. 6 6 - Sales workers, other commodities............................ 3 - 3 Cashiers.................................................... 2 2 1 Administrative support occupations, including clerical............ 4 5 3 Secretaries................................................. 5 5 - Records clerks, N.E.C....................................... 4 4 - Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing clerks................. 5 5 - Stock and inventory clerks.................................. - 4 - Insurance adjusters, examiners, & investigators............. 6 6 - General office clerks....................................... 4 4 - Administrative support occupations, N.E.C................... 4 5 2 Blue-collar occupations............................................. 4 5 2 Precision production, craft, and repair occupations............... 6 6 - Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors..................... 4 4 - Assemblers.................................................. 3 3 - Transportation and material moving occupations.................... 4 4 - Truck drivers............................................... 5 5 - Bus drivers................................................. 3 - - Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers............... 3 3 2 Freight, stock, and material handlers, N.E.C................ 2 - - Service occupations................................................. - - 2 Protective service occupations................................ - - - Food service occupations...................................... 2 3 2 Waiters and waitresses...................................... 2 - - Health service occupations.................................... 3 3 - Health aides, except nursing................................ 4 - - Nursing aides, orderlies and attendants..................... 3 3 - Cleaning and building service occupations..................... 3 3 - Personal service occupations.................................. 2 2 - Service occupations, N.E.C.................................. 2 - - 1 A classification system including about 480 individual occupations is used to cover all workers in the civilian economy. Individual occupations are classified into one of nine major occupational groups. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups and occupational levels may include data for categories not shown separately. N.E.C. means "not elsewhere classified."