2000 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

SIC 332 - Iron and Steel Foundries

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in SIC Industry Group 332 - Iron and Steel Foundries.

SIC Industry Group 332 - Iron and Steel Foundries is part of: SIC Major Group 33 - Primary Metal Industries.

Links to other industry-specific estimates and cross-industry estimates

SOC Major Groups in in SIC 332 - Iron and Steel Foundries:

SIC 332 - Iron and Steel Foundries

Click on the SOC code number to view that occupation's definition and national cross-industry estimates.

Industry Total top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
00-0000 Industry Total 121,940 100.00% $13.50 $16.19 $33,680 2.4 %
 
Management Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
11-0000 Management Occupations 5,800 4.76% $33.87 $36.70 $76,330 2.0 %
  11-1011 Chief Executives 470 0.39% $61.77 $54.75 $113,880 4.2 %
  11-1021 General and Operations Managers 1,460 1.20% $41.94 $44.45 $92,470 4.8 %
  11-2021 Marketing Managers 100 0.08% $34.31 $34.88 $72,540 4.1 %
  11-2022 Sales Managers 300 0.25% $30.67 $32.33 $67,240 3.7 %
  11-3011 Administrative Services Managers 200 0.16% $27.47 $29.57 $61,510 5.9 %
  11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers 210 0.17% $33.60 $34.28 $71,300 3.9 %
  11-3031 Financial Managers 370 0.30% $34.72 $36.87 $76,690 5.0 %
  11-3040 Human Resources Managers 330 0.27% $27.72 $28.73 $59,760 2.3 %
  11-3051 Industrial Production Managers 1,250 1.03% $28.66 $30.18 $62,770 2.8 %
  11-3061 Purchasing Managers 180 0.15% $25.37 $26.08 $54,240 2.1 %
  11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 100 0.08% $25.11 $24.92 $51,830 3.3 %
  11-9041 Engineering Managers 420 0.34% $36.89 $37.33 $77,650 3.0 %
 
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 1,530 1.25% $21.67 $23.15 $48,160 3.0 %
  13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products 330 0.27% $19.76 $21.73 $45,200 4.1 %
  13-1051 Cost Estimators 180 0.15% $19.80 $20.99 $43,660 2.6 %
  13-1071 Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists 70 0.06% $16.37 $18.62 $38,730 5.4 %
  13-1072 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 60 0.05% $20.08 $21.18 $44,050 5.8 %
  13-1073 Training and Development Specialists 70 0.06% $23.87 $23.43 $48,740 7.9 %
  13-2011 Accountants and Auditors 460 0.38% $23.00 $24.62 $51,210 4.0 %
  13-2031 Budget Analysts 40 0.03% $23.78 $24.82 $51,620 5.0 %
  13-2041 Credit Analysts (4) (4) $20.84 $21.19 $44,070 7.1 %
 
Computer and Mathematical Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations 590 0.48% $25.34 $26.25 $54,600 3.6 %
  15-1021 Computer Programmers 90 0.07% $21.62 $21.94 $45,640 3.7 %
  15-1031 Computer Software Engineers, Applications 120 0.10% $32.53 $31.78 $66,110 4.1 %
  15-1041 Computer Support Specialists 110 0.09% $17.92 $20.50 $42,640 8.1 %
  15-1051 Computer Systems Analysts 100 0.08% $26.69 $27.54 $57,280 3.7 %
  15-1061 Database Administrators 30 0.02% $27.84 $27.26 $56,700 4.9 %
  15-1071 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 90 0.07% $25.66 $27.13 $56,420 3.3 %
 
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations 3,570 2.93% $24.96 $25.63 $53,320 2.9 %
  17-2071 Electrical Engineers 80 0.07% $25.46 $27.93 $58,090 5.0 %
  17-2081 Environmental Engineers 100 0.08% $25.33 $26.23 $54,560 3.3 %
  17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors 160 0.13% $23.86 $23.02 $47,880 2.7 %
  17-2112 Industrial Engineers 1,030 0.84% $26.88 $27.31 $56,810 3.5 %
  17-2131 Materials Engineers 490 0.40% $27.36 $27.37 $56,920 6.1 %
  17-2141 Mechanical Engineers 450 0.37% $23.63 $24.50 $50,960 2.8 %
  17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters 50 0.04% $18.93 $20.59 $42,840 6.1 %
  17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters (4) (4) $13.14 $15.00 $31,200 16.2 %
  17-3013 Mechanical Drafters 140 0.11% $16.59 $17.54 $36,480 3.3 %
  17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians 90 0.07% $17.78 $17.99 $37,410 3.6 %
  17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technicians 200 0.16% $18.97 $19.07 $39,670 3.4 %
  17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 80 0.07% $17.58 $16.96 $35,280 3.9 %
 
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations 400 0.33% $21.21 $21.47 $44,670 4.8 %
  19-2031 Chemists 30 0.02% $27.24 $27.45 $57,090 10.0 %
  19-2032 Materials Scientists 40 0.03% $23.35 $24.27 $50,490 12.7 %
  19-4031 Chemical Technicians 140 0.11% $15.65 $16.15 $33,580 5.5 %
 
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations 110 0.09% $20.60 $21.55 $44,820 3.6 %
  29-1111 Registered Nurses 60 0.05% $20.54 $20.82 $43,300 3.9 %
 
Protective Service Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations 220 0.18% $10.06 $12.18 $25,340 8.1 %
  33-9032 Security Guards 190 0.16% $9.60 $11.33 $23,560 9.4 %
 
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 920 0.75% $10.90 $13.50 $28,070 8.8 %
  37-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 30 0.02% $16.03 $16.56 $34,440 9.9 %
  37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 770 0.63% $11.06 $13.82 $28,740 9.7 %
  37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 70 0.06% $9.71 $10.24 $21,310 7.1 %
 
Personal Care and Service Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations 310 0.25% $25.03 $24.22 $50,390 4.0 %
 
Sales and Related Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations 1,000 0.82% $22.97 $24.18 $50,290 3.2 %
  41-1012 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers 80 0.07% $26.58 $29.54 $61,440 6.5 %
  41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 60 0.05% $25.61 $26.93 $56,010 11.5 %
  41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 560 0.46% $21.21 $23.42 $48,710 4.7 %
  41-9031 Sales Engineers 200 0.16% $26.13 $26.75 $55,630 3.7 %
 
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations 7,150 5.86% $12.95 $14.05 $29,220 1.4 %
  43-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers 410 0.34% $18.04 $20.34 $42,300 3.1 %
  43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 150 0.12% $10.52 $10.58 $22,010 2.2 %
  43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators 250 0.21% $12.11 $12.72 $26,460 3.6 %
  43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 600 0.49% $12.86 $13.81 $28,720 3.0 %
  43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 320 0.26% $13.01 $13.76 $28,620 2.4 %
  43-3061 Procurement Clerks 150 0.12% $12.54 $12.83 $26,680 4.1 %
  43-4051 Customer Service Representatives 610 0.50% $15.48 $16.35 $34,010 2.6 %
  43-4071 File Clerks 70 0.06% $10.09 $10.71 $22,280 4.1 %
  43-4151 Order Clerks 160 0.13% $13.21 $14.65 $30,460 6.0 %
  43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 210 0.17% $12.60 $13.25 $27,560 2.5 %
  43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks 130 0.11% $11.21 $11.23 $23,370 1.9 %
  43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 540 0.44% $14.51 $16.10 $33,500 2.7 %
  43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks 1,000 0.82% $12.42 $12.84 $26,720 1.8 %
  43-5081 Stock Clerks and Order Fillers 380 0.31% $12.49 $12.99 $27,020 2.7 %
  43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 360 0.30% $12.22 $12.55 $26,090 3.0 %
  43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 420 0.34% $15.35 $16.28 $33,860 2.2 %
  43-6014 Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 320 0.26% $12.07 $12.43 $25,850 2.8 %
  43-9011 Computer Operators 60 0.05% $14.46 $14.62 $30,410 3.8 %
  43-9021 Data Entry Keyers 70 0.06% $10.32 $10.83 $22,530 3.5 %
  43-9061 Office Clerks, General 660 0.54% $11.09 $11.96 $24,870 3.8 %
 
Construction and Extraction Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations 2,670 2.19% $19.19 $20.20 $42,010 4.1 %
  47-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 80 0.07% $28.11 $27.98 $58,200 3.1 %
  47-2031 Carpenters 90 0.07% $15.45 $17.46 $36,320 11.2 %
  47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 60 0.05% $14.60 $14.66 $30,480 4.1 %
  47-2111 Electricians 1,790 1.47% $19.59 $20.89 $43,450 5.0 %
  47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance 70 0.06% $15.45 $17.23 $35,850 8.3 %
  47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers 150 0.12% $14.06 $13.45 $27,970 7.3 %
 
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations 9,460 7.76% $16.65 $18.48 $38,430 3.9 %
  49-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 830 0.68% $24.35 $25.02 $52,050 2.9 %
  49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 30 0.02% $14.76 $17.04 $35,450 11.2 %
  49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 50 0.04% $23.64 $21.92 $45,580 4.0 %
  49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 590 0.48% $19.55 $21.88 $45,510 10.6 %
  49-9042 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 4,900 4.02% $15.82 $17.19 $35,750 5.2 %
  49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 750 0.62% $15.16 $15.88 $33,020 3.4 %
  49-9044 Millwrights 1,230 1.01% $18.35 $19.71 $40,990 6.2 %
  49-9045 Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons 250 0.21% $13.76 $16.51 $34,340 4.6 %
  49-9096 Riggers 40 0.03% $12.21 $12.83 $26,680 5.8 %
  49-9098 Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 340 0.28% $12.38 $12.73 $26,470 4.0 %
 
Production Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
51-0000 Production Occupations 79,650 65.32% $12.53 $13.91 $28,940 2.4 %
  51-1011 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers 5,500 4.51% $20.24 $21.39 $44,500 1.5 %
  51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 80 0.07% $12.41 $12.79 $26,600 3.7 %
  51-2092 Team Assemblers 1,370 1.12% $10.66 $10.79 $22,440 2.9 %
  51-4011 Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic 1,220 1.00% $12.57 $13.45 $27,980 4.0 %
  51-4012 Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers 40 0.03% $16.89 $17.11 $35,590 6.2 %
  51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (4) (4) $12.51 $12.51 $26,020 3.7 %
  51-4022 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 370 0.30% $11.83 $12.58 $26,160 5.2 %
  51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 80 0.07% $16.00 $15.24 $31,690 8.3 %
  51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 1,410 1.16% $11.13 $12.09 $25,150 3.1 %
  51-4032 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 410 0.34% $11.94 $12.76 $26,540 3.9 %
  51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 9,940 8.15% $10.89 $11.20 $23,300 1.8 %
  51-4034 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 740 0.61% $12.68 $13.28 $27,630 3.7 %
  51-4035 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 150 0.12% $12.71 $13.16 $27,370 5.3 %
  51-4041 Machinists 2,060 1.69% $14.83 $15.84 $32,940 5.2 %
  51-4051 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders 2,560 2.10% $12.68 $13.21 $27,470 2.5 %
  51-4052 Pourers and Casters, Metal 3,700 3.03% $12.27 $12.79 $26,610 1.6 %
  51-4061 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic 110 0.09% $22.04 $21.01 $43,700 6.0 %
  51-4062 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic 1,790 1.47% $14.45 $15.58 $32,410 5.7 %
  51-4071 Foundry Mold and Coremakers 12,850 10.54% $12.02 $12.70 $26,420 3.4 %
  51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 5,580 4.58% $12.94 $14.68 $30,530 4.7 %
  51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 500 0.41% $15.11 $14.62 $30,400 6.5 %
  51-4111 Tool and Die Makers 420 0.34% $16.99 $17.89 $37,220 3.5 %
  51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 2,470 2.03% $14.39 $16.78 $34,900 9.1 %
  51-4122 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 200 0.16% $13.01 $13.36 $27,790 3.6 %
  51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 940 0.77% $12.35 $12.58 $26,160 1.6 %
  51-4192 Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic 380 0.31% $15.57 $15.83 $32,920 3.5 %
  51-4193 Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 80 0.07% $12.15 $11.96 $24,880 3.4 %
  51-4194 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners 1,250 1.03% $11.26 $13.18 $27,400 9.8 %
  51-7031 Model Makers, Wood 30 0.02% $14.52 $14.21 $29,560 6.5 %
  51-7032 Patternmakers, Wood 480 0.39% $16.23 $17.50 $36,400 8.8 %
  51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 40 0.03% $11.52 $11.40 $23,720 4.9 %
  51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 110 0.09% $25.14 $23.85 $49,610 4.3 %
  51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders 60 0.05% $12.40 $12.99 $27,020 7.0 %
  51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 230 0.19% $12.70 $13.35 $27,760 3.9 %
  51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 420 0.34% $11.51 $11.69 $24,320 2.3 %
  51-9022 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand 2,370 1.94% $10.74 $11.45 $23,830 4.0 %
  51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 170 0.14% $11.60 $14.16 $29,460 14.6 %
  51-9031 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 80 0.07% $8.61 $9.63 $20,040 6.8 %
  51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 30 0.02% $11.70 $11.49 $23,910 4.9 %
  51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (4) (4) $12.03 $11.94 $24,830 7.2 %
  51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders 240 0.20% $11.92 $12.46 $25,910 7.5 %
  51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 4,170 3.42% $12.41 $14.01 $29,140 4.9 %
  51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 40 0.03% $13.24 $13.47 $28,020 4.7 %
  51-9121 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 260 0.21% $11.99 $12.30 $25,590 2.9 %
  51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders 250 0.21% $10.32 $10.54 $21,920 5.1 %
  51-9194 Etchers and Engravers 30 0.02% $8.94 $9.27 $19,280 10.2 %
  51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 580 0.48% $11.10 $11.56 $24,040 2.9 %
  51-9198 Helpers—Production Workers 2,900 2.38% $9.97 $10.41 $21,660 3.2 %
 
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
Employment Estimates Wage Estimates
SOC Code Number Occupation Title Employment Percent of Total Median Hourly Mean Hourly Mean Annual (1) Mean RSE
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations 8,550 7.01% $12.91 $14.52 $30,200 5.2 %
  53-1021 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand 250 0.21% $21.61 $19.18 $39,900 10.7 %
  53-1031 First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators 50 0.04% $24.82 $24.27 $50,490 3.8 %
  53-3032 Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer 340 0.28% $12.74 $13.73 $28,560 4.5 %
  53-3033 Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services 220 0.18% $12.31 $12.58 $26,160 2.9 %
  53-7011 Conveyor Operators and Tenders 90 0.07% $12.31 $13.22 $27,500 5.9 %
  53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators 1,320 1.08% $13.74 $14.78 $30,730 3.5 %
  53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 2,060 1.69% $12.47 $13.74 $28,570 5.4 %
  53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 70 0.06% $18.60 $17.40 $36,190 5.6 %
  53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 3,410 2.80% $13.08 $14.76 $30,700 8.5 %
  53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers 250 0.21% $10.48 $11.27 $23,450 4.2 %
  53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand 280 0.23% $10.78 $10.40 $21,640 4.2 %

About 2000 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.

(1) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(4) = Estimates not released due to high relative standard error.

The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.



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Industry-Specific occupational employment and wage estimates for other SIC groups:

SIC 33 - Primary Metal Industries

2000 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

Other OES estimates and related information:

2000 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

2000 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

2000 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

Technical notes

List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order

List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order

 

Last Modified Date: November 15, 2001