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CFR  

Code of Federal Regulations Pertaining to ESA

Title 29  

Labor

 

Chapter V  

Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor

 

 

Part 779  

The Fair Labor Standards Act As Applied to Retailers of Goods or Services

 

 

 

Subpart D  

Exemptions for Certain Retail or Service Establishments


29 CFR 779.340 - Out-of-State customers.

  • Section Number: 779.340
  • Section Name: Out-of-State customers.

    Whether the sale or service is made to an out-of-State customer is a 
question of fact. In order for a customer to be considered an out-of-
State customer, some specific relationship between him and the seller 
has to exist to indicate his out-of-State character. Sales made to the 
casual cash-and-carry customer of a retail or service establishment, 
who, for all practical purposes, is indistinguishable from the mass of 
customers who visit the establishment, are sales made within the State 
even though the seller knows or has reason to believe, because of his 
proximity to the State line or because he is frequented by tourists, 
that some of the customers who visit his establishment reside outside 
the State. If the customer is of that type, sales made to him are sales 
made within the State even if the seller knows in the particular 
instance that the customer resides outside the State. On the other hand, 
a sale is made to an out-of-State customer and, therefore, is not a sale 
made ``within the State'' in which the establishment is located, if 
delivery of the goods is made outside the State. It should be noted that 
sales of goods or services that are conditioned upon acceptance or 
rejection by an out-of-State source are interstates sales and not sales 
made within the State for purposes of section 13(a)(2). For example, a 
contract entered into in the
State where the customer resides for the delivery of a magazine to the 
customer's residence, is an interstate sale if the contract must be 
approved by the out-of-State home office of the company publishing the 
magazine before it becomes effective.
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