USGS - science for a changing world

USGS Ground Water Information

Branch of Geophysics

 BG Home  Technical Resources  Publications  Research  Contact Us  Ground-Water Information

Complete PDF version of this document (1.9MB)

 

Application of borehole-radar methods to image two permeable reactive-iron walls at the Massachusetts Millitary Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts

Peter K. Joesten, U.S. Geological Survey, Storrs, CT
John W. Lane, Jr., U.S. Geological Survey, Storrs, CT
Jennifer G. Savoie, U.S. Geological Survey, Northborough, MA
Roelof J. Versteeg, Columbia University, New York, NY

Abstract

A pilot-scale study was conducted at the Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, to assess the use of a hydraulic-fracturing method to create vertical permeable walls of zero-valent iron to remediate ground water contaminated with chlorinated solvents at depths exceeding the range of conventional iron-wall installation methods. At the test site, ground-water contamination extends from 24 to 37 meters (m) below land surface. A treatment zone consisting of two parallel reactive-iron walls 12 m long, 13 m high, and 0.15 m thick, separated by about 6 m, was designed to intersect and remediate a portion of the CS-10 plume. The U.S. Geological Survey used a cross-hole, common-depth radar scanning method to test the continuity and estimate the lateral and vertical extent of the two reactive-iron walls. The cross-hole radar surveys were conducted in boreholes on opposite sides of the iron injection zones. Significant decreases in the amplitude of the radar pulse observed in scans traversing the injection zones were interpreted by comparing radar field data to results of two-dimensional, finite-difference, time-domain models and laboratory-scale physical models developed to predict the effects of wall edges and discontinuities on common-depth cross-hole radar measurements. As part of a feasibility study, single-hole radar reflection data was used successfully to image the walls.


Final copy as submitted to Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems for publication as: Joesten, P.K., Lane, J.W., Jr., Savoie, J.G., and Versteeg, R.J., 2001, Application of borehole-radar methods to image two permeable reactive-iron walls at the Massachusetts Millitary Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: in Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, Denver, Colorado, March 4-7, 2001, Proceedings: Wheat Ridge, Colo., Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, CD-ROM.


Note: Download free Adobe Acrobat Reader to view PDF files at the Adobe web site.
Visit http://access.adobe.com for free tools that allow visually impaired users to read PDF files.

USGS Home Water Biology Geography Geology Geospatial

Accessibility FOIA Privacy Policies and Notices

Take Pride in America logo USA.gov logo U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey
URL: http://water.usgs.gov/ogw/bgas/publications/SAGEEP01_131/index.html
Page Contact Information: Contact the OGW Branch of Geophysics
Page Last Modified: Tuesday, 17-Jul-2007 10:17:54 EDT