CAUTION: Whenever a base of an income distribution is relatively small, the medians, means, and percent distributions are extremely unreliable because of the limited size of the sample. Pay particular attention to the standard errors for small population estimates, especially if the base is less than 75,000.
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 47594 4664 38 6476 21 6475 22
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 39515 4650 44 6382 24 6386 24
White alone 38913 4650 44 6382 24 6386 25
White alone, not Hispanic 34683 4517 48 6362 25 6364 26
Black alone or in combination 6194 4465 88 6919 50 6890 52
Black alone 6034 4469 88 6916 51 6886 52
Asian alone or in combination 1590 5357 186 6503 127 6491 131
Asian alone 1494 5435 190 6559 128 6530 133
Hispanic (of any race) 4620 5295 102 6549 73 6562 73
Age
15 to 24 years 6475 5567 69 5697 67 5735 67
25 to 44 years 16396 5360 68 6423 56 6411 56
45 to 54 years 7480 4795 102 7182 61 7167 62
55 to 64 years 5790 4055 107 6992 64 7002 65
65 years and over 11454 2653 72 6439 27 6436 28
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 39293 4771 43 6462 24 6466 25
Inside central cities 18003 4768 59 6578 35 6564 35
Outside central cities 21290 4773 62 6354 34 6373 35
Outside metropolitan areas 8302 4250 102 6523 53 6507 54
Region
Northeast 9092 4624 81 6594 42 6592 43
Midwest 10873 4771 76 6332 42 6354 43
South 16603 4432 67 6517 38 6492 39
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
West 11026 4986 92 6454 53 6469 54
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 47377 4589 38 6458 21 6457 22
18 to 24 years 6258 5338 73 5476 70 5516 71
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 889 6049 151 6347 144 6381 144
25 years and over 41119 4364 44 6599 22 6596 23
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6883 3846 76 6927 34 6936 35
High school graduate, no college 12797 4467 76 6553 37 6556 38
College: Less than bachelor's degree 10227 4582 102 6297 54 6283 55
Bachelor's degree or more 11213 5118 117 6343 69 6300 72
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 35141 5016 44 6515 33 6513 33
Worked at full-time jobs 24939 3944 84 3925 75 3976 76
50 to 52 weeks 20470 3956 161 3901 156 3955 157
Worked at part-time jobs 3881 3935 85 4312 75 4291 76
Did not work 6321 5630 57 7794 26 7802 26
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 2249 2214 63 7744 36 7708 38
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 299 4537 189 7165 143 7110 148
SSI 2006 1825 55 7831 35 7800 37
Food stamps 2399 3588 88 7314 50 7252 51
Housing assistance 2974 3338 92 7234 44 7216 44
Energy assistance 1269 3204 133 6968 72 6969 73
Food stamps and cash assist. 973 2407 89 7875 46 7780 54
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 22806 4688 99 5518 59 5508 61
Medicare 12966 2568 59 6643 25 6641 26
Also Medicaid 2447 2214 87 7535 36 7494 38
Medicaid 4704 3452 69 7435 33 7425 34
Not covered by:
Health insurance 9269 6017 59 6108 56 6128 56
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 6486 22 6418 22 6391 22 6398 22
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 6396 24 6328 25 6301 25 6310 25
White alone 6395 25 6327 25 6300 25 6309 25
White alone, not Hispanic 6374 26 6309 26 6285 26 6294 26
Black alone or in combination 6899 52 6826 53 6793 53 6796 54
Black alone 6896 52 6820 53 6787 54 6790 54
Asian alone or in combination 6477 133 6439 132 6438 132 6423 134
Asian alone 6514 135 6493 134 6495 134 6484 136
Hispanic (of any race) 6585 74 6487 74 6432 75 6445 75
Age
15 to 24 years 5751 67 5581 67 5563 67 5563 67
25 to 44 years 6409 57 6334 57 6270 57 6265 58
45 to 54 years 7236 60 7118 63 7061 65 7105 64
55 to 64 years 6999 65 6944 65 6889 67 6928 66
65 years and over 6438 28 6422 28 6421 28 6421 28
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6477 25 6410 25 6384 25 6386 25
Inside central cities 6564 35 6507 36 6469 36 6484 36
Outside central cities 6394 35 6318 35 6303 35 6293 36
Outside metropolitan areas 6514 55 6444 55 6414 56 6439 56
Region
Northeast 6611 42 6524 44 6493 44 6527 44
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Midwest 6360 43 6313 43 6302 44 6290 44
South 6509 39 6444 40 6417 40 6419 40
West 6465 55 6387 55 6347 56 6358 56
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 6467 22 6398 22 6371 22 6378 22
18 to 24 years 5530 71 5355 71 5336 70 5336 70
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6405 145 6311 144 6317 144 6317 144
25 years and over 6604 23 6558 23 6530 23 6539 23
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6939 35 6923 35 6882 36 6909 35
High school graduate, no college 6574 38 6496 38 6476 39 6487 39
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6284 55 6255 55 6227 55 6225 56
Bachelor's degree or more 6299 73 6254 73 6236 73 6209 74
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 6534 34 6414 34 6362 34 6376 34
Worked at full-time jobs 3924 77 3836 73 3732 72 3730 73
50 to 52 weeks 3992 163 3645 147 3479 143 3592 148
Worked at part-time jobs 4270 77 4176 75 4155 75 4082 76
Did not work 7802 26 7802 26 7800 26 7800 26
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 7710 38 7708 38 7711 38 7705 38
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 7142 148 7184 143 7203 141 7197 142
SSI 7796 37 7787 37 7788 37 7782 38
Food stamps 7256 52 7236 52 7241 51 7216 53
Housing assistance 7229 44 7204 44 7164 46 7197 45
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Energy assistance 6976 73 6990 71 6970 71 6959 72
Food stamps and cash assist. 7802 53 7812 52 7814 51 7804 52
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5526 63 5485 63 5486 62 5484 63
Medicare 6642 26 6624 26 6624 26 6623 26
Also Medicaid 7494 38 7469 40 7471 40 7465 40
Medicaid 7419 34 7414 34 7403 34 7401 34
Not covered by:
Health insurance 6128 56 5966 56 5869 56 5894 56
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 6384 22 5209 37 5290 37 5290 37
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 6293 25 5130 43 5207 43 5207 43
White alone 6292 25 5129 43 5205 43 5205 43
White alone, not Hispanic 6276 26 5038 47 5123 48 5122 48
Black alone or in combination 6793 53 5270 84 5419 85 5419 85
Black alone 6787 54 5261 85 5411 86 5411 86
Asian alone or in combination 6427 134 5826 165 5704 163 5704 163
Asian alone 6487 135 5900 169 5766 167 5766 167
Hispanic (of any race) 6438 75 5597 97 5638 98 5637 98
Age
15 to 24 years 5550 67 5486 69 5485 69 5484 69
25 to 44 years 6237 58 5738 67 5787 67 5787 67
45 to 54 years 7095 64 6016 93 6173 92 6173 92
55 to 64 years 6910 66 5265 105 5333 105 5333 105
65 years and over 6414 28 3384 76 3449 78 3449 78
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6376 25 5289 41 5369 41 5369 41
Inside central cities 6468 36 5374 56 5453 56 5453 56
Outside central cities 6289 36 5193 60 5276 61 5276 61
Outside metropolitan areas 6410 56 4892 101 4983 101 4983 101
Region
Northeast 6500 44 5333 78 5506 79 5506 79
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Midwest 6284 44 5325 73 5382 74 5382 74
South 6407 40 4944 66 5008 67 5008 67
West 6345 56 5405 86 5470 85 5470 85
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 6364 22 5146 37 5227 37 5227 37
18 to 24 years 5323 70 5241 73 5240 73 5239 73
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6310 143 6201 147 6179 147 6179 147
25 years and over 6525 23 5118 43 5224 44 5224 44
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6903 35 5034 74 5174 76 5174 76
High school graduate, no college 6467 39 5024 75 5125 76 5125 76
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6207 56 5082 98 5168 99 5168 99
Bachelor's degree or more 6201 74 5625 113 5671 112 5671 112
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 6355 34 5577 42 5633 42 5633 42
Worked at full-time jobs 3677 73 3704 82 3707 82 3707 82
50 to 52 weeks 3515 146 3574 154 3578 155 3578 155
Worked at part-time jobs 4089 75 3807 84 3807 85 3807 85
Did not work 7802 26 6642 48 6767 47 6767 47
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 7693 39 5927 79 5999 79 5999 79
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 7154 146 6642 186 6660 185 6660 185
SSI 7776 38 5860 85 5932 85 5932 85
Food stamps 7209 53 5440 90 5678 90 5678 90
Housing assistance 7200 45 5082 93 5332 93 5332 93
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Energy assistance 6925 74 5057 144 5117 144 5117 144
Food stamps and cash assist. 7778 55 6079 115 6304 113 6304 113
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5472 63 4891 104 4883 104 4882 104
Medicare 6617 26 3612 66 3684 69 3684 69
Also Medicaid 7460 40 4285 99 4318 101 4318 101
Medicaid 7394 34 5553 66 5665 66 5665 66
Not covered by:
Health insurance 5870 57 5798 61 5798 61 5798 61
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 4722 39 4775 40 4782 41 4843 42
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 4699 45 4742 45 4773 47 4805 48
White alone 4699 45 4740 46 4771 47 4808 49
White alone, not Hispanic 4574 50 4620 50 4663 52 4682 54
Black alone or in combination 4562 90 4652 91 4551 95 4701 98
Black alone 4567 90 4655 92 4554 96 4709 99
Asian alone or in combination 5353 191 5403 191 5385 190 5453 195
Asian alone 5423 196 5456 197 5433 196 5520 201
Hispanic (of any race) 5297 103 5325 105 5285 107 5373 107
Age
15 to 24 years 5425 70 5433 70 5332 71 5314 70
25 to 44 years 5286 70 5355 71 5265 73 5214 74
45 to 54 years 4914 105 5085 108 5014 114 4862 115
55 to 64 years 4087 111 4190 114 4308 121 4216 128
65 years and over 2828 80 2830 80 2920 89 3001 106
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4835 44 4888 44 4897 46 4937 47
Inside central cities 4861 60 4905 61 4921 63 4956 64
Outside central cities 4806 64 4869 64 4872 66 4917 69
Outside metropolitan areas 4289 104 4340 106 4336 109 4460 114
Region
Northeast 4810 84 4893 86 4835 90 4741 91
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Midwest 4860 77 4907 78 4923 81 4951 83
South 4447 68 4465 69 4509 71 4659 74
West 4976 94 5081 95 5060 97 5117 100
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 4645 39 4699 40 4706 41 4761 42
18 to 24 years 5190 73 5202 74 5109 74 5088 74
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 5999 151 6082 152 5822 154 5811 153
25 years and over 4462 46 4527 47 4555 49 4623 51
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4094 81 4156 83 4222 89 4441 95
High school graduate, no college 4498 79 4574 80 4611 83 4617 88
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4535 104 4592 106 4554 109 4547 114
Bachelor's degree or more 5161 122 5205 123 5129 125 5107 127
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 4980 44 5057 45 5015 46 4968 47
Worked at full-time jobs 3658 82 3660 83 3581 84 3509 84
50 to 52 weeks 3520 154 3531 155 3552 156 3483 156
Worked at part-time jobs 3754 86 3731 86 3497 85 3410 86
Did not work 5797 57 5959 58 6051 59 6055 59
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 2310 69 2261 74 2044 87 2194 101
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 4560 189 4158 202 3266 220 3371 226
SSI 1894 62 1877 69 1700 84 1794 100
Food stamps 3792 93 3805 98 3565 107 3704 111
Housing assistance 3737 102 3935 107 3198 101 3198 101
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Energy assistance 3385 142 3436 150 3074 151 3268 165
Food stamps and cash assist. 2554 97 2390 103 2003 124 2189 140
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 4684 106 4689 106 4556 106 4586 107
Medicare 2754 68 2781 69 2849 78 2983 95
Also Medicaid 2429 106 2485 110 2627 134 2887 162
Medicaid 3658 74 3755 80 3798 91 3994 96
Not covered by:
Health insurance 5780 61 5780 61 5665 61 5553 62
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 4707 40 4586 38 4592 38
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 4695 46 4568 43 4576 44
White alone 4695 46 4566 44 4576 44
White alone, not Hispanic 4596 51 4448 48 4455 48
Black alone or in combination 4475 93 4387 87 4396 87
Black alone 4476 94 4389 88 4398 88
Asian alone or in combination 5379 189 5374 185 5336 187
Asian alone 5441 194 5444 191 5410 192
Hispanic (of any race) 5179 105 5138 101 5156 102
Age
15 to 24 years 5323 70 5396 69 5396 69
25 to 44 years 5130 71 5181 68 5186 69
45 to 54 years 4895 111 4746 102 4768 103
55 to 64 years 4240 119 3935 106 3966 107
65 years and over 2896 86 2662 74 2662 74
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4822 45 4686 42 4686 43
Inside central cities 4850 62 4683 59 4689 59
Outside central cities 4794 64 4690 61 4682 62
Outside metropolitan areas 4261 106 4195 101 4223 102
Region
Northeast 4762 87 4571 81 4618 81
Midwest 4842 79 4759 75 4746 75
South 4457 70 4347 67 4347 67
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
West 4944 95 4826 91 4826 92
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 4629 40 4510 38 4516 38
18 to 24 years 5091 73 5162 72 5162 72
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 5746 151 6050 147 6050 147
25 years and over 4461 48 4304 44 4308 45
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4132 86 3865 76 3899 77
High school graduate, no college 4470 80 4366 75 4363 76
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4547 107 4419 100 4408 101
Bachelor's degree or more 5028 124 5089 117 5052 119
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 4928 45 4866 43 4879 44
Worked at full-time jobs 3570 83 3663 78 3683 80
50 to 52 weeks 3544 155 3391 140 3440 145
Worked at part-time jobs 3528 84 3749 83 3699 84
Did not work 5862 58 5652 57 5652 57
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 2105 78 2252 64 2245 64
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 3578 195 4539 187 4506 189
SSI 1728 74 1859 57 1857 57
Food stamps 3501 101 3624 88 3609 88
Housing assistance 3257 99 3365 93 3376 93
Energy assistance 3023 143 3257 134 3245 135
Food stamps and cash assist. 2097 114 2444 91 2439 91
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 4555 105 4590 96 4549 98
Medicare 2772 73 2580 61 2578 61
Also Medicaid 2545 123 2253 90 2252 90
Medicaid 3699 82 3488 70 3496 70
Not covered by:
Health insurance 5665 61 5734 60 5780 61
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
All unrelated individuals 8316 16307 15867 15746 16077 16171 16085 16134
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 6250 13148 12758 12666 12940 13019 12945 12992
White alone 6127 12958 12569 12480 12748 12828 12754 12801
White alone, not Hispanic 5038 11515 11144 11068 11291 11354 11296 11341
Black alone or in combination 1584 2479 2446 2427 2474 2489 2478 2481
Black alone 1560 2426 2392 2373 2420 2436 2424 2427
Asian alone or in combination 348 508 498 492 499 500 498 498
Asian alone 328 482 471 466 471 471 469 469
Hispanic (of any race) 1197 1570 1552 1536 1586 1602 1586 1588
Age
15 to 24 years 2074 2224 2217 2185 2314 2326 2326 2336
25 to 44 years 2460 2925 2908 2871 2967 3009 2967 2986
45 to 54 years 1199 1744 1715 1686 1729 1748 1725 1729
55 to 64 years 1038 1820 1767 1757 1787 1806 1785 1791
65 years and over 1545 7594 7261 7248 7279 7282 7282 7292
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6612 12641 12309 12204 12458 12532 12475 12505
Inside central cities 3445 6116 6003 5964 6078 6124 6086 6105
Outside central cities 3167 6525 6306 6241 6380 6408 6390 6400
Outside metropolitan areas 1704 3666 3558 3542 3619 3640 3609 3629
Region
Northeast 1615 3377 3273 3244 3311 3333 3304 3320
Midwest 1910 3867 3752 3721 3790 3801 3789 3799
South 3039 5646 5538 5502 5617 5650 5626 5642
West 1753 3417 3304 3279 3358 3388 3365 3374
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 8114 16104 15665 15543 15874 15968 15882 15931
18 to 24 years 1871 2022 2015 1982 2111 2123 2123 2133
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 437 453 452 445 463 463 463 464
25 years and over 6242 14083 13650 13562 13763 13846 13759 13798
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2129 4584 4457 4439 4472 4500 4468 4473
High school graduate, no college 2091 5029 4878 4844 4939 4961 4930 4949
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1183 2810 2724 2705 2747 2769 2752 2763
Bachelor's degree or more 839 1660 1591 1574 1604 1615 1609 1613
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 6132 8062 7962 7854 8139 8231 8145 8184
Worked at full-time jobs 1202 1453 1444 1382 1545 1619 1555 1591
50 to 52 weeks 418 447 436 408 494 523 487 501
Worked at part-time jobs 1026 1346 1348 1302 1424 1440 1418 1422
Did not work 3904 5263 5170 5170 5170 5172 5172 5171
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1262 2062 2031 2026 2031 2031 2029 2033
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 186 261 261 257 257 257 257 258
SSI 1102 1854 1822 1821 1825 1825 1825 1826
Food stamps 1427 2029 2009 2000 2020 2020 2019 2022
Housing assistance 1229 2351 2308 2299 2318 2332 2316 2315
Energy assistance 545 1069 1041 1038 1044 1049 1046 1051
Food stamps and cash assist. 701 933 920 917 917 917 917 920
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1172 2618 2510 2389 2437 2445 2429 2439
Medicare 2184 9051 8675 8666 8705 8707 8705 8715
Also Medicaid 910 2099 2044 2043 2052 2052 2052 2054
Medicaid 2248 3772 3689 3688 3705 3712 3705 3709
Not covered by:
Health insurance 2869 3186 3173 3173 3353 3424 3366 3388
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
All unrelated individuals 8982 8636 8636 8067 7841 7233 6624 7495
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 6705 6456 6456 6077 5917 5500 5053 5707
White alone 6574 6331 6331 5957 5804 5397 4954 5595
White alone, not Hispanic 5401 5189 5189 4880 4747 4409 4005 4569
Black alone or in combination 1747 1659 1659 1530 1472 1296 1160 1346
Black alone 1712 1626 1626 1505 1449 1275 1140 1326
Asian alone or in combination 406 400 400 339 334 326 310 329
Asian alone 380 374 374 318 314 306 291 308
Hispanic (of any race) 1285 1251 1251 1183 1157 1083 1041 1123
Age
15 to 24 years 2204 2199 2199 2174 2145 2111 2108 2141
25 to 44 years 2615 2552 2552 2453 2369 2239 2198 2350
45 to 54 years 1317 1249 1249 1131 1065 952 885 1000
55 to 64 years 1133 1092 1092 984 943 814 673 840
65 years and over 1712 1545 1545 1324 1318 1117 761 1164
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 7159 6868 6868 6392 6222 5748 5314 5953
Inside central cities 3782 3624 3624 3325 3238 2938 2810 3037
Outside central cities 3377 3244 3244 3068 2984 2810 2504 2916
Outside metropolitan areas 1823 1768 1768 1675 1619 1485 1310 1542
Region
Northeast 1739 1630 1630 1502 1429 1312 1243 1374
Midwest 2005 1948 1948 1856 1810 1668 1559 1732
South 3208 3120 3120 3002 2952 2700 2377 2772
West 2030 1938 1938 1707 1649 1554 1445 1617
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 8779 8433 8433 7864 7640 7032 6424 7294
18 to 24 years 2001 1996 1996 1971 1945 1911 1907 1940
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 458 456 456 450 433 423 423 439
25 years and over 6777 6438 6438 5893 5696 5122 4516 5354
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2298 2148 2148 1933 1862 1581 1364 1664
High school graduate, no college 2265 2153 2153 2012 1938 1754 1526 1859
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1316 1266 1266 1155 1120 1039 941 1057
Bachelor's degree or more 898 871 871 793 776 749 684 774
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 6622 6446 6446 6097 5888 5490 5238 5697
Worked at full-time jobs 1313 1310 1310 1297 1271 1229 1199 1255
50 to 52 weeks 470 467 467 467 462 445 429 451
Worked at part-time jobs 1126 1115 1115 1079 1070 1038 999 1047
Did not work 4182 4021 4021 3721 3546 3224 3040 3395
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1808 1654 1654 1115 962 629 509 744
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 221 218 218 180 165 134 127 151
SSI 1631 1479 1479 960 817 511 392 611
Food stamps 1578 1458 1458 1301 1208 849 775 920
Housing assistance 1459 1288 1288 1039 928 464 464 479
Energy assistance 612 568 568 486 454 354 306 380
Food stamps and cash assist. 838 769 769 616 550 304 258 351
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1104 1094 1094 1065 1059 1016 913 1025
Medicare 2493 2148 2148 1802 1772 1449 1021 1584
Also Medicaid 1245 1045 1045 720 690 472 347 525
Medicaid 2772 2573 2573 2051 1824 1414 1237 1594
Not covered by:
Health insurance 3037 3037 3037 3036 3036 2975 2926 2975
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 17 Defin 18
All unrelated individuals 8594 8500
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 6467 6390
White alone 6339 6262
White alone, not Hispanic 5193 5136
Black alone or in combination 1645 1629
Black alone 1621 1605
Asian alone or in combination 351 351
Asian alone 329 329
Hispanic (of any race) 1257 1237
Age
15 to 24 years 2218 2218
25 to 44 years 2612 2559
45 to 54 years 1213 1195
55 to 64 years 1068 1046
65 years and over 1482 1482
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6837 6774
Inside central cities 3564 3530
Outside central cities 3273 3245
Outside metropolitan areas 1757 1726
Region
Northeast 1647 1617
Midwest 1958 1944
South 3156 3127
West 1832 1812
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 8391 8297
18 to 24 years 2016 2016
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 17 Defin 18
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 453 453
25 years and over 6375 6282
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2140 2098
High school graduate, no college 2165 2137
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1229 1213
Bachelor's degree or more 842 834
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 6465 6371
Worked at full-time jobs 1433 1365
50 to 52 weeks 540 510
Worked at part-time jobs 1171 1146
Did not work 3861 3861
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1231 1230
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 185 185
SSI 1072 1071
Food stamps 1423 1418
Housing assistance 1226 1212
Energy assistance 535 530
Food stamps and cash assist. 680 680
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1221 1212
Medicare 2103 2103
Also Medicaid 877 877
Medicaid 2228 2213
Not covered by:
Health insurance 3099 3036
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All unrelated individuals 38788686 2.61637E11 1.056E8 7.80508E11 1.0275E8 7.6051E11 1.0212E8
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 29064120 1.95526E11 83904731 6.14868E11 81469245 5.98013E11 81013893
White alone 28490979 1.91729E11 82694975 6.05775E11 80263859 5.88911E11 79814004
White alone, not Hispanic 22755904 1.50743E11 73261072 5.34427E11 70926709 5.18238E11 70542652
Black alone or in combination 7074159 4.70646E10 17154276 1.31231E11 16850062 1.28858E11 16742316
Black alone 6971082 4.64535E10 16776253 1.28317E11 16472328 1.25948E11 16364947
Asian alone or in combination 1865605 1.33752E10 3305679 2.48517E10 3232640 2.44033E10 3187064
Asian alone 1782222 1.28224E10 3159339 2.37891E10 3077974 2.32821E10 3033927
Hispanic (of any race) 6336906 4.54512E10 10283987 7.7967E10 10182436 7.72562E10 10113393
Age
15 to 24 years 11545542 8.08549E10 12672028 9.00317E10 12717590 9.06923E10 12564168
25 to 44 years 13184390 9.33303E10 18785972 1.42444E11 18639807 1.41187E11 18401445
45 to 54 years 5750199 3.95286E10 12524632 9.90535E10 12290551 9.71475E10 12197281
55 to 64 years 4209447 2.70034E10 12723567 9.9959E10 12370555 9.71505E10 12294763
65 years and over 4099108 2.09197E10 48896096 3.4902E11 46727640 3.34332E11 46665373
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 31545274 2.14798E11 81686275 6.04071E11 79591529 5.8968E11 79050510
Inside central cities 16425801 1.11567E11 40230627 3.00526E11 39404853 2.9468E11 39145799
Outside central cities 15119473 1.03231E11 41455649 3.03545E11 40186676 2.95E11 39904711
Outside metropolitan areas 7243412 4.68393E10 23916019 1.76437E11 23154616 1.7083E11 23072521
Region
Northeast 7466539 4.98536E10 22268991 1.64875E11 21574424 1.59745E11 21447476
Midwest 9111433 6.18523E10 24487192 1.78803E11 23839460 1.74677E11 23665214
South 13467837 8.9233E10 36792320 2.72991E11 35957148 2.66888E11 35813916
West 8742877 6.06981E10 22053791 1.6384E11 21375112 1.592E11 21196424
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 37232597 2.49094E11 1.04E8 7.67406E11 1.0114E8 7.47361E11 1.0052E8
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
18 to 24 years 9989452 6.83115E10 11069990 7.69293E10 11112596 7.75435E10 10960277
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2643934 1.9512E10 2876024 2.16832E10 2886710 2.18548E10 2850540
25 years and over 27243144 1.80782E11 92930267 6.90476E11 90028554 6.69817E11 89558862
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8189189 5.24629E10 31757958 2.39486E11 30914666 2.33468E11 30806364
High school graduate, no college 9338734 6.20725E10 32950120 2.43682E11 31975073 2.36903E11 31840533
College: Less than bachelor's degree 5421466 3.64879E10 17695120 1.29887E11 17114146 1.25594E11 16997356
Bachelor's degree or more 4293755 2.97587E10 10527067 7.74221E10 10024669 7.3853E10 9914610
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 30755995 2.1182E11 52524094 4.00158E11 51859024 3.94946E11 51317595
Worked at full-time jobs 4740902 2.68508E10 5701828 3.20531E10 5740564 3.24593E10 5422790
50 to 52 weeks 1653123 1.01976E10 1743348 1.06934E10 1725144 1.05932E10 1630208
Worked at part-time jobs 4036443 2.20337E10 5805233 3.32826E10 5784137 3.31684E10 5560483
Did not work 21978650 1.62936E11 41017034 3.34823E11 40334322 3.29318E11 40334322
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 2794153 1.12126E10 15972736 1.2814E11 15653919 1.25423E11 15621116
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 844977 4832963286 1872928 1.45465E10 1854131 1.43885E10 1836878
SSI 2010671 6627708195 14515125 1.16982E11 14209908 1.14397E11 14193461
Food stamps 5119641 3.09662E10 14838399 1.16647E11 14570440 1.14232E11 14511835
Housing assistance 4100943 2.39048E10 17005238 1.31437E11 16655943 1.28561E11 16619675
Energy assistance 1745502 9818501845 7448019 5.67033E10 7257599 5.52011E10 7244081
Food stamps and cash assist. 1686949 7159618669 7349921 5.93738E10 7160348 5.77042E10 7152972
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5496004 3.6574E10 14444008 9.91206E10 13824284 9.5159E10 13201170
Medicare 5607917 2.79432E10 60126379 4.40611E11 57609668 4.23056E11 57558408
Also Medicaid 2015349 9547510544 15818201 1.23714E11 15314412 1.19721E11 15310309
Medicaid 7760501 4.63303E10 28047065 2.21033E11 27390845 2.15803E11 27360598
Not covered by:
Health insurance 17262298 1.2728E11 19462512 1.44476E11 19445682 1.44324E11 19445682
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All unrelated individuals 7.56589E11 1.0317E8 7.62216E11 1.0335E8 7.63099E11 1.0291E8 7.60222E11
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 5.95216E11 81881967 5.99783E11 82034506 6.0053E11 81684098 5.98298E11
White alone 5.86129E11 80663206 5.90606E11 80812352 5.9134E11 80469556 5.89145E11
White alone, not Hispanic 5.15826E11 71232307 5.19482E11 71362338 5.20123E11 71096522 5.18377E11
Black alone or in combination 1.28123E11 16887769 1.28981E11 16910125 1.29099E11 16839728 1.28591E11
Black alone 1.25215E11 16507758 1.2605E11 16529462 1.26162E11 16460119 1.25663E11
Asian alone or in combination 2.40794E10 3215971 2.42196E10 3217294 2.42253E10 3198950 2.41242E10
Asian alone 2.29634E10 3058670 2.30855E10 3059544 2.30908E10 3043672 2.3001E10
Hispanic (of any race) 7.6865E10 10285834 7.77521E10 10306494 7.78541E10 10222496 7.73597E10
Age
15 to 24 years 8.97233E10 12915019 9.15804E10 12938081 9.16263E10 12938081 9.16263E10
25 to 44 years 1.39808E11 18793221 1.41829E11 18868713 1.42257E11 18586954 1.40482E11
45 to 54 years 9.65883E10 12307414 9.72498E10 12341438 9.74499E10 12257455 9.68569E10
55 to 64 years 9.65227E10 12411493 9.71822E10 12445216 9.7363E10 12367256 9.68539E10
65 years and over 3.33946E11 46747800 3.34375E11 46758602 3.34403E11 46758602 3.34403E11
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 5.86213E11 79857311 5.90476E11 80005557 5.91219E11 79667018 5.89011E11
Inside central cities 2.92928E11 39547816 2.95077E11 39618441 2.95474E11 39457649 2.94412E11
Outside central cities 2.93285E11 40309494 2.95398E11 40387116 2.95745E11 40209368 2.94599E11
Outside metropolitan areas 1.70376E11 23317636 1.71741E11 23346493 1.7188E11 23241330 1.71211E11
Region
Northeast 1.58959E11 21601233 1.59794E11 21639769 1.60001E11 21565389 1.59514E11
Midwest 1.73617E11 23928432 1.75097E11 23953433 1.75226E11 23833873 1.7439E11
South 2.66037E11 36193972 2.6799E11 36257053 2.6827E11 36113901 2.67355E11
West 1.57977E11 21451309 1.59335E11 21501795 1.59602E11 21395184 1.58963E11
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 7.43456E11 1.0156E8 7.49033E11 1.0174E8 7.49914E11 1.013E8 7.47036E11
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
18 to 24 years 7.65904E10 11304249 7.83973E10 11327085 7.84409E10 11327085 7.84409E10
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2.1622E10 2920288 2.2006E10 2922819 2.20117E10 2922819 2.20117E10
25 years and over 6.66866E11 90259928 6.70636E11 90413969 6.71473E11 89970267 6.68595E11
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2.32863E11 30959489 2.3375E11 30971377 2.33812E11 30867937 2.33126E11
High school graduate, no college 2.35942E11 32085676 2.37271E11 32130559 2.3751E11 31981749 2.36538E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1.24887E11 17183844 1.25835E11 17243417 1.2616E11 17130293 1.25428E11
Bachelor's degree or more 7.3173E10 10030919 7.37786E10 10068617 7.39911E10 9990288 7.35037E10
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 3.91558E11 52207256 3.9631E11 52372020 3.97161E11 51928317 3.94283E11
Worked at full-time jobs 3.04738E10 5927096 3.30051E10 6042383 3.35189E10 5798749 3.20358E10
50 to 52 weeks 1.00788E10 1802196 1.07903E10 1821305 1.08315E10 1749931 1.04709E10
Worked at part-time jobs 3.17662E10 5945838 3.39864E10 5985148 3.42212E10 5788272 3.28555E10
Did not work 3.29318E11 40334322 3.29318E11 40344488 3.29421E11 40341296 3.29392E11
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1.25183E11 15653107 1.25419E11 15659644 1.25459E11 15635820 1.25274E11
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1.42918E10 1849487 1.43839E10 1854284 1.44123E10 1845964 1.43463E10
SSI 1.14252E11 14214052 1.14401E11 14215792 1.14412E11 14199653 1.14289E11
Food stamps 1.13918E11 14614568 1.14496E11 14627470 1.14575E11 14571471 1.14195E11
Housing assistance 1.28313E11 16697032 1.28816E11 16704971 1.28864E11 16664141 1.28553E11
Energy assistance 5.51174E10 7300310 5.54125E10 7310160 5.54468E10 7279848 5.52627E10
Food stamps and cash assist. 5.7676E10 7164189 5.77663E10 7165604 5.77743E10 7156900 5.77002E10
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 9.12385E10 13366547 9.20373E10 13413356 9.22825E10 13322222 9.17917E10
Medicare 4.22699E11 57665140 4.23294E11 57679374 4.2334E11 57658392 4.23172E11
Also Medicaid 1.1968E11 15328989 1.19814E11 15331313 1.19826E11 15320762 1.19741E11
Medicaid 2.15562E11 27467710 2.16275E11 27479149 2.16337E11 27421517 2.15898E11
Not covered by:
Health insurance 1.44324E11 20002901 1.47252E11 20097685 1.4774E11 19841489 1.46049E11
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All unrelated individuals 1.03E8 7.60576E11 46780536 3.31547E11 45687642 3.23824E11 45685279
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 81763556 5.98603E11 34398197 2.42005E11 33614794 2.36622E11 33612885
White alone 80547076 5.89445E11 33716212 2.37228E11 32955462 2.31986E11 32953623
White alone, not Hispanic 71170762 5.1868E11 27211473 1.89687E11 26580045 1.85459E11 26578833
Black alone or in combination 16852672 1.28638E11 9205809 6.60227E10 8991201 6.47292E10 8990864
Black alone 16472926 1.25709E11 9007522 6.45888E10 8798547 6.33631E10 8798210
Asian alone or in combination 3200611 2.41294E10 2364909 1.73932E10 2280166 1.64297E10 2280075
Asian alone 3045030 2.30066E10 2239243 1.65042E10 2156753 1.55589E10 2156674
Hispanic (of any race) 10226404 7.73556E10 7190620 5.28214E10 7050874 5.17832E10 7050148
Age
15 to 24 years 12967492 9.17104E10 12092008 8.51794E10 12060011 8.4919E10 12058090
25 to 44 years 18624103 1.40661E11 15006418 1.10737E11 14766557 1.08912E11 14766115
45 to 54 years 12266100 9.68853E10 7924225 5.97594E10 7710856 5.81994E10 7710856
55 to 64 years 12377959 9.69068E10 5963478 4.27402E10 5822528 4.16666E10 5822528
65 years and over 46766266 3.34412E11 5794408 3.31302E10 5327690 3.01268E10 5327690
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 79739652 5.89312E11 37863151 2.69792E11 36877742 2.62666E11 36875940
Inside central cities 39488072 2.94539E11 20326665 1.45458E11 19761433 1.41239E11 19760861
Outside central cities 40251581 2.94773E11 17536486 1.24334E11 17116309 1.21427E11 17115079
Outside metropolitan areas 23262268 1.71264E11 8917385 6.17547E10 8809900 6.1158E10 8809338
Region
Northeast 21577428 1.59545E11 9274854 6.62902E10 8973735 6.42487E10 8973209
Midwest 23876019 1.74558E11 10675623 7.56501E10 10486422 7.46461E10 10485659
South 36143675 2.67468E11 15858143 1.10439E11 15627963 1.09037E11 15627634
West 21404798 1.59005E11 10971916 7.91674E10 10599522 7.58922E10 10598776
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 1.0139E8 7.47388E11 45177524 3.18468E11 44084809 3.10748E11 44083875
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
18 to 24 years 11356166 7.85228E10 10488996 7.21013E10 10457178 7.18431E10 10456686
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2927113 2.20214E10 2838741 2.12454E10 2818589 2.10465E10 2818219
25 years and over 90034429 6.68865E11 34688529 2.46367E11 33627631 2.38905E11 33627189
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 30873968 2.33141E11 11568950 8.17817E10 11113727 7.8704E10 11113285
High school graduate, no college 32004662 2.36611E11 11379601 8.03805E10 11035455 7.81727E10 11035455
College: Less than bachelor's degree 17150752 1.25528E11 6687196 4.74424E10 6541502 4.63231E10 6541502
Bachelor's degree or more 10005047 7.35843E10 5052782 3.67625E10 4936947 3.5705E10 4936947
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 52009714 3.94613E11 36932414 2.68464E11 36310868 2.63771E11 36310426
Worked at full-time jobs 5851361 3.22484E10 4864840 2.73441E10 4856061 2.73113E10 4856061
50 to 52 weeks 1760984 1.05013E10 1678256 1.02173E10 1672093 1.0191E10 1672093
Worked at part-time jobs 5814380 3.29654E10 4288631 2.36033E10 4245369 2.33544E10 4245369
Did not work 40343973 3.294E11 27778944 2.17516E11 27209438 2.13105E11 27208995
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 15636690 1.25271E11 10716829 8.00821E10 9921889 7.32634E10 9921792
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1846461 1.43481E10 1470219 1.11326E10 1448883 1.09549E10 1448786
SSI 14200000 1.14285E11 9557766 7.13829E10 8772766 6.46371E10 8772766
Food stamps 14578553 1.14231E11 8585721 6.27751E10 8279353 6.0818E10 8279353
Housing assistance 16670340 1.28583E11 7413282 5.23645E10 6865146 4.81469E10 6865146
Energy assistance 7281674 5.5269E10 3096115 2.18882E10 2905816 2.02202E10 2905816
Food stamps and cash assist. 7156880 5.76978E10 5095187 3.83902E10 4844612 3.65794E10 4844612
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 13344979 9.18914E10 5401469 3.69905E10 5341841 3.65458E10 5341445
Medicare 57668204 4.23181E11 9005656 5.46384E10 7912761 4.69156E10 7912753
Also Medicaid 15321387 1.19735E11 5335783 3.50946E10 4514237 2.84388E10 4514237
Medicaid 27424534 2.15894E11 15396231 1.12557E11 14574685 1.05901E11 14573535
Not covered by:
Health insurance 19891098 1.46259E11 17611460 1.29352E11 17611460 1.29352E11 17611053
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All unrelated individuals 3.23787E11 38089027 2.59125E11 37437724 2.56068E11 34584538 2.35043E11
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 2.36593E11 28555088 1.93698E11 28056917 1.91302E11 26250072 1.78546E11
White alone 2.31958E11 27993456 1.89906E11 27506381 1.87572E11 25748696 1.75189E11
White alone, not Hispanic 1.85441E11 22320101 1.49156E11 21929093 1.47296E11 20557444 1.38138E11
Black alone or in combination 6.47235E10 6978986 4.6923E10 6846010 4.63464E10 5896325 3.89794E10
Black alone 6.33575E10 6875418 4.63064E10 6744314 4.57323E10 5806672 3.84322E10
Asian alone or in combination 1.64281E10 1816251 1.30863E10 1805783 1.30417E10 1752866 1.2527E10
Asian alone 1.55575E10 1725395 1.24762E10 1715600 1.2432E10 1662759 1.19173E10
Hispanic (of any race) 5.17712E10 6268226 4.51756E10 6162963 4.46206E10 5724452 4.09674E10
Age
15 to 24 years 8.48897E10 11796148 8.24292E10 11653635 8.14907E10 11254244 7.79237E10
25 to 44 years 1.08905E11 12966642 9.23139E10 12684781 9.08841E10 11790094 8.33679E10
45 to 54 years 5.81994E10 5558813 3.87429E10 5416107 3.82762E10 4772766 3.34012E10
55 to 64 years 4.16666E10 4021676 2.60477E10 3952441 2.58741E10 3505858 2.28921E10
65 years and over 3.01268E10 3745748 1.95914E10 3730759 1.9543E10 3261576 1.74584E10
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 2.62638E11 30904758 2.12178E11 30410975 2.09839E11 28147965 1.93209E11
Inside central cities 1.4123E11 16162159 1.1069E11 15883772 1.09331E11 14458840 9.88579E10
Outside central cities 1.21408E11 14742599 1.01488E11 14527203 1.00508E11 13689125 9.43508E10
Outside metropolitan areas 6.11492E10 7184269 4.69474E10 7026749 4.62289E10 6436573 4.18346E10
Region
Northeast 6.42405E10 7223444 4.90178E10 6992799 4.78672E10 6342721 4.31558E10
Midwest 7.4635E10 9020860 6.18408E10 8883175 6.11968E10 8208747 5.64622E10
South 1.09031E11 13350045 8.9098E10 13184125 8.83048E10 12172049 8.08534E10
West 7.58804E10 8494677 5.91685E10 8377626 5.86993E10 7861021 5.45718E10
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 3.10734E11 36525257 2.46521E11 35901431 2.43712E11 33090660 2.23148E11
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
18 to 24 years 7.1837E10 10232378 6.98252E10 10117343 6.91342E10 9760366 6.60285E10
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2.10419E10 2698584 1.98777E10 2634788 1.94911E10 2463186 1.77461E10
25 years and over 2.38897E11 26292878 1.76696E11 25784089 1.74577E11 23330294 1.5712E11
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7.86966E10 7914415 5.19228E10 7737136 5.1238E10 6672770 4.41128E10
High school graduate, no college 7.81727E10 9049413 6.07893E10 8864167 6.00333E10 8086184 5.43387E10
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4.63231E10 5236062 3.53262E10 5145479 3.49478E10 4730535 3.19072E10
Bachelor's degree or more 3.5705E10 4092989 2.86576E10 4037307 2.83583E10 3840804 2.67608E10
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 2.63764E11 30365826 2.10426E11 29777494 2.07766E11 27536284 1.90174E11
Worked at full-time jobs 2.73113E10 4745300 2.65201E10 4654119 2.60087E10 4400366 2.43761E10
50 to 52 weeks 1.0191E10 1642507 9913087085 1630925 9863922942 1580141 9508424708
Worked at part-time jobs 2.33544E10 4052376 2.21561E10 3993670 2.17524E10 3629015 1.89249E10
Did not work 2.13098E11 21568151 1.6175E11 21129705 1.60005E11 19506903 1.46873E11
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 7.32618E10 2575906 1.07225E10 2174814 9026363907 1285876 5049484131
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1.09533E10 819413 4660735286 687658 3754945429 439253 2135976420
SSI 6.46371E10 1817409 6309667769 1533761 5430823336 868322 2952137288
Food stamps 6.0818E10 4932591 3.04383E10 4597641 2.87949E10 3025991 1.74494E10
Housing assistance 4.81469E10 3883384 2.34844E10 3653095 2.23188E10 1484592 6524178013
Energy assistance 2.02202E10 1644630 9405919376 1559431 9081514683 1087791 5640081231
Food stamps and cash assist. 3.65794E10 1574560 6925023145 1315065 5704741548 609570 2369601132
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 3.65397E10 4989931 3.36108E10 4966315 3.35014E10 4628410 3.03492E10
Medicare 4.69155E10 4963648 2.58934E10 4928788 2.5839E10 4128359 2.20878E10
Also Medicaid 2.84388E10 1750006 8925422848 1715145 8870986951 1240058 6498549613
Medicaid 1.05883E11 7501595 4.58908E10 6850292 4.28337E10 5368774 3.35719E10
Not covered by:
Health insurance 1.29346E11 17544652 1.28619E11 17544652 1.28619E11 16854729 1.21856E11
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All unrelated individuals 32079544 2.17245E11 35279870 2.37683E11 39408699 2.65305E11 39032223
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 24281041 1.64207E11 26798460 1.80548E11 29541147 1.98218E11 29241503
White alone 23818610 1.61138E11 26271355 1.77096E11 28947153 1.94306E11 28654869
White alone, not Hispanic 18752984 1.24928E11 20998658 1.39787E11 23096928 1.5272E11 22876769
Black alone or in combination 5451135 3.60245E10 6023778 3.952E10 7217782 4.80414E10 7160053
Black alone 5367698 3.55022E10 5934125 3.89727E10 7113232 4.742E10 7056228
Asian alone or in combination 1690523 1.2162E10 1767587 1.26045E10 1884752 1.35219E10 1871230
Asian alone 1605373 1.15991E10 1676878 1.19943E10 1788930 1.28952E10 1777668
Hispanic (of any race) 5595514 4.01159E10 5817152 4.12767E10 6457054 4.60631E10 6378202
Age
15 to 24 years 11198364 7.72537E10 11396035 7.86596E10 11971005 8.35266E10 11971005
25 to 44 years 11457408 8.07379E10 12056340 8.43232E10 13530392 9.51387E10 13269608
45 to 54 years 4303396 2.92941E10 4893258 3.38056E10 5758788 3.966E10 5698195
55 to 64 years 2836926 1.78852E10 3563503 2.30945E10 4204011 2.68895E10 4148912
65 years and over 2283450 1.20745E10 3370735 1.78005E10 3944503 2.00902E10 3944503
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 26236411 1.7926E11 28707641 1.95335E11 32037136 2.17472E11 31743536
Inside central cities 13923792 9.47235E10 14726262 9.99528E10 16687285 1.13205E11 16552219
Outside central cities 12312619 8.45367E10 13981379 9.53818E10 15349851 1.04266E11 15191317
Outside metropolitan areas 5843133 3.79851E10 6572229 4.23487E10 7371563 4.78334E10 7288687
Region
Northeast 5892174 3.94171E10 6544980 4.39514E10 7529123 5.03088E10 7466357
Midwest 7718770 5.29342E10 8387192 5.71587E10 9320981 6.32956E10 9225818
South 11073128 7.35165E10 12354923 8.15315E10 13716079 9.08329E10 13594336
West 7395471 5.13775E10 7992775 5.50418E10 8842516 6.08677E10 8745712
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 30585780 2.0535E11 33761621 2.25633E11 37842217 2.5266E11 37465741
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
18 to 24 years 9704599 6.53586E10 9877786 6.66097E10 10404524 7.08819E10 10404524
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2458342 1.76749E10 2525344 1.8035E10 2739466 2.01596E10 2739466
25 years and over 20881181 1.39992E11 23883835 1.59024E11 27437694 1.81778E11 27061218
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6059587 4.02885E10 6877739 4.48367E10 8270738 5.33333E10 8179319
High school graduate, no college 7045648 4.70975E10 8308466 5.50479E10 9454622 6.25897E10 9323487
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4280573 2.87037E10 4804597 3.22021E10 5429885 3.62404E10 5345981
Bachelor's degree or more 3495373 2.39019E10 3893032 2.6937E10 4282448 2.96151E10 4212432
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 26021599 1.77885E11 28077132 1.92232E11 31460455 2.15895E11 31083979
Worked at full-time jobs 4205601 2.28932E10 4481124 2.47493E10 5249868 2.93428E10 5027437
50 to 52 weeks 1493083 8793822281 1597775 9576752272 1830784 1.08301E10 1754481
Worked at part-time jobs 3407309 1.74939E10 3693371 1.92114E10 4390935 2.40841E10 4237223
Did not work 18408689 1.37498E11 19902637 1.48272E11 21819652 1.62468E11 21819319
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1117952 4584495733 1566887 6008714343 2770765 1.12835E10 2762021
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 427740 2106121837 541058 2633635238 840359 4779325064 834254
SSI 702424 2499686575 1055585 3450940004 1991973 6753065035 1989261
Food stamps 2870620 1.66377E10 3222278 1.82173E10 5156799 3.12633E10 5116986
Housing assistance 1484592 6524178013 1561433 6886295879 4124976 2.42432E10 4092804
Energy assistance 1000855 5334110656 1148215 5833282387 1743242 9845715261 1720884
Food stamps and cash assist. 565844 2289868735 735499 2830271795 1662161 7133627082 1657921
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 4188182 2.69445E10 4667684 3.05168E10 5605270 3.68865E10 5512721
Medicare 3046629 1.66186E10 4391996 2.28717E10 5425069 2.71516E10 5420671
Also Medicaid 1002532 5430290924 1335824 6738147624 1976983 9479972574 1974887
Medicaid 4939154 3.11393E10 5896235 3.56677E10 7771824 4.67504E10 7737704
Not covered by:
Health insurance 16247203 1.16323E11 16854729 1.21856E11 17768324 1.30027E11 17545059
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
All unrelated individuals 2.63032E11 1243
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 1.96443E11 1243
White alone 1.92567E11 1243
White alone, not Hispanic 1.51391E11 1243
Black alone or in combination 4.76618E10 1243
Black alone 4.70443E10 1243
Asian alone or in combination 1.34422E10 1243
Asian alone 1.28239E10 1243
Hispanic (of any race) 4.56134E10 1243
Age
15 to 24 years 8.35266E10 1243
25 to 44 years 9.35916E10 1243
45 to 54 years 3.92536E10 1243
55 to 64 years 2.65696E10 1243
65 years and over 2.00902E10 1243
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 2.15689E11 1243
Inside central cities 1.12372E11 1243
Outside central cities 1.03316E11 1243
Outside metropolitan areas 4.73427E10 1865
Region
Northeast 4.99343E10 1106
Midwest 6.26533E10 1131
South 9.00978E10 1417
West 6.03463E10 1529
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 2.50387E11 1243
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
18 to 24 years 7.08819E10 1243
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2.01596E10 1243
25 years and over 1.79505E11 1243
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 5.27535E10 1243
High school graduate, no college 6.18057E10 1243
College: Less than bachelor's degree 3.57527E10 1243
Bachelor's degree or more 2.91931E10 1243
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 20 to 64 years 2.13621E11 1243
Worked at full-time jobs 2.80183E10 1243
50 to 52 weeks 1.04499E10 1243
Worked at part-time jobs 2.31389E10 1243
Did not work 1.62464E11 1243
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1.12368E10 1243
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 4742394991 1243
SSI 6742454646 1243
Food stamps 3.10127E10 1243
Housing assistance 2.40151E10 1243
Energy assistance 9715968110 1243
Food stamps and cash assist. 7107548201 1243
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 3.63779E10 1243
Medicare 2.7127E10 1243
Also Medicaid 9463970986 1243
Medicaid 4.65399E10 1243
Not covered by:
Health insurance 1.28625E11 1243
Race Footnotes