CAUTION: Whenever a base of an income distribution is relatively small, the medians, means, and percent distributions are extremely unreliable because of the limited size of the sample. Pay particular attention to the standard errors for small population estimates, especially if the base is less than 75,000.
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 76232 6911 68 8294 47 8345 48
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 63459 6665 81 7931 52 7994 52
White alone 62620 6649 82 7927 52 7989 53
White alone, not Hispanic 54032 6617 98 7799 54 7869 54
Black alone or in combination 9131 7369 135 9501 118 9509 118
Black alone 8914 7381 136 9525 119 9533 118
Asian alone or in combination 3194 7523 358 8710 271 8689 278
Asian alone 3064 7500 360 8720 272 8698 278
Hispanic (of any race) 9274 6787 142 8511 136 8535 137
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 3592 7313 159 8545 157 8539 158
25 to 44 years 31890 7281 100 8808 101 8824 101
45 to 54 years 17137 6511 190 8382 159 8469 160
55 to 64 years 11621 6432 190 8812 127 8898 128
65 years and over 11991 5131 183 7595 58 7655 58
Type of Family
Married-couple families 57725 6723 112 7835 58 7916 58
With related children under 18 26959 7200 161 8535 157 8564 158
With related children under 6 12488 7373 209 8331 213 8366 216
Male householder, no wife present 4717 6859 232 8326 179 8328 180
Female householder, no husband present 13791 7055 93 8993 86 8991 86
With related children under 18 9614 7282 99 9306 102 9321 102
With related children under 6 3818 8044 139 9976 148 9977 148
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 61403 7018 78 8421 56 8477 56
Inside central cities 20343 7106 114 8853 89 8855 90
Outside central cities 41061 6929 105 8085 70 8180 71
Outside metropolitan areas 14829 6507 176 7907 107 7944 109
Region
Northeast 13994 6808 161 8424 107 8496 108
Midwest 17378 6913 164 7906 109 7973 111
South 28000 6903 108 8314 73 8360 74
West 16860 6995 148 8510 111 8536 112
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 11077 7032 120 8887 85 8913 85
High school graduate, no college 23220 6808 111 8002 77 8069 78
College: Less than bachelor's degree 20746 6637 148 8046 104 8099 105
Bachelor's degree or more 21189 7592 223 7854 129 7908 132
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 64241 7080 72 8701 66 8739 67
Worked at full-time jobs 46259 5675 119 6010 112 6052 113
50 to 52 weeks 39534 5187 172 5205 162 5228 163
Worked at part-time jobs 6891 6213 147 7057 142 7099 142
Did not work 11091 8306 105 10629 84 10688 84
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 21829 7359 76 8771 49 8823 50
Householder 15 to 64 years 12838 7618 81 9553 71 9597 71
Householder 65 years and over 8991 5043 183 7656 58 7699 58
One worker 33314 5019 141 5036 125 5082 127
Two workers or more 21089 7975 702 7620 612 7751 597
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 4019 6568 128 10799 113 10844 113
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1801 7175 151 11524 163 11581 162
SSI 2516 4978 182 10558 144 10574 145
Food stamps 4927 7093 105 9853 102 9884 102
Housing assistance 2658 7161 150 10068 141 10079 141
Energy assistance 1573 6284 203 9524 177 9508 179
Free or reduced-price school lunches 8008 7304 112 9395 115 9430 115
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 2045 6752 144 11357 139 11383 139
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 54421 6377 136 6721 86 6772 87
Medicare 17013 5448 152 8057 57 8121 57
Medicaid 13325 6885 89 9278 79 9312 80
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 7843 7614 157 7998 143 8087 145
Health insurance 4840 7698 179 7969 168 8034 170
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 3152 5457 227 9694 131 9736 132
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 8416 48 8299 47 8286 47 8441 50
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 8068 53 7958 52 7942 52 8073 54
White alone 8063 53 7956 52 7941 52 8071 54
White alone, not Hispanic 7911 55 7814 54 7799 54 7873 56
Black alone or in combination 9560 120 9424 118 9411 118 9624 124
Black alone 9584 121 9464 118 9451 118 9650 125
Asian alone or in combination 8846 282 8708 272 8696 272 9222 286
Asian alone 8874 282 8799 272 8814 271 9221 286
Hispanic (of any race) 8725 141 8538 134 8528 134 8937 149
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8658 161 8447 159 8428 159 8511 160
25 to 44 years 8945 104 8789 99 8780 99 9296 114
45 to 54 years 8646 164 8441 158 8384 158 8703 170
55 to 64 years 8952 129 8773 129 8738 129 8796 130
65 years and over 7668 58 7618 59 7621 58 7614 59
Type of Family
Married-couple families 7912 59 7826 58 7822 58 7856 60
With related children under 18 8648 166 8475 154 8473 154 8813 189
With related children under 6 8338 227 8185 209 8166 209 8317 256
Male householder, no wife present 8570 182 8264 178 8196 178 8456 187
Female householder, no husband present 9150 87 9024 85 9004 85 9358 90
With related children under 18 9482 104 9381 101 9374 101 9856 108
With related children under 6 10116 151 10063 147 10060 147 10360 156
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 8558 57 8416 56 8406 56 8582 59
Inside central cities 8971 91 8807 89 8787 89 9044 94
Outside central cities 8234 72 8109 71 8107 71 8226 73
Outside metropolitan areas 7989 110 7942 108 7919 108 8017 112
Region
Northeast 8573 109 8442 107 8445 107 8560 112
Midwest 8039 113 7995 110 7978 110 8096 115
South 8396 75 8255 73 8238 73 8402 77
West 8672 114 8545 111 8528 111 8737 116
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8999 86 8843 85 8833 85 8960 88
High school graduate, no college 8146 80 8075 78 8061 78 8212 82
College: Less than bachelor's degree 8176 107 8054 104 8038 104 8228 110
Bachelor's degree or more 7869 134 7718 132 7701 132 7892 135
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 8857 68 8681 66 8658 66 8973 71
Worked at full-time jobs 6092 120 5992 109 5982 109 6119 135
50 to 52 weeks 5150 176 4979 150 4972 150 5360 214
Worked at part-time jobs 7090 145 7144 140 7139 140 6890 153
Did not work 10766 84 10668 84 10623 84 10710 86
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 8857 50 8838 49 8833 49 8815 51
Householder 15 to 64 years 9668 72 9653 71 9638 71 9676 74
Householder 65 years and over 7699 59 7656 59 7663 59 7653 59
One worker 5097 137 4980 120 4948 119 4970 156
Two workers or more 6988 640 6507 533 6539 531 7692 685
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 10891 114 10891 112 10876 112 10844 116
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 11580 163 11558 162 11555 161 11484 169
SSI 10657 145 10677 143 10646 143 10635 146
Food stamps 9905 103 9997 100 10003 100 9994 107
Housing assistance 10098 143 10098 140 10095 140 10111 149
Energy assistance 9580 181 9695 175 9690 175 9810 185
Free or reduced-price school lunches 9565 119 9484 113 9477 113 9964 129
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 11364 140 11431 137 11443 137 11304 143
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6871 93 6766 90 6757 90 6969 96
Medicare 8134 58 8094 57 8083 57 8068 58
Medicaid 9392 81 9311 78 9303 78 9521 84
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 8087 145 7755 138 7733 137 8175 151
Health insurance 8034 170 7726 161 7694 161 8181 179
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 9845 132 9816 131 9817 130 9810 132
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 8443 50 8013 77 8059 77 8059 77
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 8074 54 7626 92 7679 92 7679 92
White alone 8072 54 7616 93 7667 93 7667 93
White alone, not Hispanic 7875 56 7434 105 7478 106 7479 106
Black alone or in combination 9626 124 8752 153 8776 154 8777 154
Black alone 9653 125 8777 154 8802 155 8804 155
Asian alone or in combination 9269 285 8713 358 8765 361 8762 361
Asian alone 9271 285 8679 359 8681 361 8678 361
Hispanic (of any race) 8941 149 8089 175 8156 176 8158 176
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8492 160 8123 167 8152 167 8163 167
25 to 44 years 9327 115 8761 122 8795 122 8795 122
45 to 54 years 8685 171 7684 205 7740 205 7733 205
55 to 64 years 8812 130 7544 201 7609 202 7607 202
65 years and over 7607 59 5695 167 5621 170 5619 170
Type of Family
Married-couple families 7856 60 7222 122 7254 123 7257 123
With related children under 18 8813 189 7781 201 7836 202 7843 203
With related children under 6 8308 257 7740 264 7767 264 7794 264
Male householder, no wife present 8468 186 7717 247 7844 250 7859 249
Female householder, no husband present 9365 90 8633 106 8667 107 8661 107
With related children under 18 9873 108 9108 115 9121 116 9115 116
With related children under 6 10394 156 9796 161 9798 162 9793 162
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 8586 59 8215 88 8255 89 8254 89
Inside central cities 9048 94 8594 129 8627 130 8623 130
Outside central cities 8232 73 7823 119 7870 119 7872 119
Outside metropolitan areas 8013 112 7275 190 7342 191 7345 191
Region
Northeast 8594 112 8611 184 8691 185 8701 185
Midwest 8095 115 8153 190 8294 191 8288 191
South 8396 77 7552 117 7579 118 7581 118
West 8734 117 8325 167 8317 168 8311 168
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8975 88 8382 135 8471 137 8471 137
High school graduate, no college 8202 82 7906 130 7983 130 7977 130
College: Less than bachelor's degree 8238 110 7608 161 7578 161 7590 161
Bachelor's degree or more 7883 135 7894 228 7854 229 7843 229
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 8984 71 8316 83 8359 83 8360 83
Worked at full-time jobs 6123 135 6058 148 6097 148 6102 148
50 to 52 weeks 5394 215 5529 234 5585 236 5600 237
Worked at part-time jobs 6904 153 6706 167 6725 167 6718 167
Did not work 10708 86 9858 110 9923 110 9922 110
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 8815 51 8521 82 8571 83 8566 83
Householder 15 to 64 years 9682 74 8945 89 8986 89 8981 89
Householder 65 years and over 7648 59 5658 168 5580 170 5578 170
One worker 4985 156 5033 178 5067 179 5081 180
Two workers or more 7685 686 7690 817 7812 822 7802 821
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 10862 116 9813 138 9951 139 9948 139
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 11533 168 10736 178 10765 178 10762 178
SSI 10624 146 9059 187 9249 192 9246 192
Food stamps 10035 107 8950 120 8999 120 9002 120
Housing assistance 10153 149 9135 168 9160 171 9158 171
Energy assistance 9832 186 8766 228 8843 229 8840 229
Free or reduced-price school lunches 9986 129 9010 137 9029 138 9028 138
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 11347 143 10212 160 10285 161 10282 161
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6978 96 7059 165 7090 165 7080 165
Medicare 8057 58 6396 149 6477 153 6474 153
Medicaid 9526 84 8531 100 8580 101 8584 101
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 8187 151 7814 166 7814 166 7812 166
Health insurance 8223 179 7913 192 7913 192 7915 192
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 9784 132 7005 207 7086 214 7082 214
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 7076 75 7206 76 6223 76 6064 77
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 6848 89 6983 90 6197 90 6017 92
White alone 6841 90 6972 91 6180 91 6003 92
White alone, not Hispanic 6753 105 6858 107 6234 107 6013 109
Black alone or in combination 7424 146 7545 150 5935 151 5862 152
Black alone 7440 147 7558 151 5947 152 5869 154
Asian alone or in combination 8067 383 8241 382 7907 388 7825 420
Asian alone 7985 386 8161 385 7856 394 7785 427
Hispanic (of any race) 7060 162 7230 165 6057 163 5951 165
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 7262 160 7582 165 6259 164 6283 163
25 to 44 years 7629 115 7765 117 6547 118 6393 118
45 to 54 years 6731 208 6813 211 5992 220 5886 219
55 to 64 years 6497 197 6552 198 6200 197 5224 200
65 years and over 5150 188 5172 189 5079 200 5046 219
Type of Family
Married-couple families 6677 124 6819 126 6464 127 6181 132
With related children under 18 7198 197 7442 203 6952 210 6720 209
With related children under 6 7241 252 7551 262 6900 271 6750 269
Male householder, no wife present 7158 250 7272 252 6799 242 6739 243
Female householder, no husband present 7343 100 7469 103 5930 102 5861 103
With related children under 18 7671 108 7829 110 6145 111 6015 110
With related children under 6 8298 149 8560 153 6561 153 6497 153
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 7203 85 7335 86 6316 87 6142 88
Inside central cities 7363 125 7562 128 6194 128 6134 128
Outside central cities 7044 114 7114 116 6426 118 6150 121
Outside metropolitan areas 6607 191 6731 195 5880 192 5761 196
Region
Northeast 7141 177 7261 181 6027 188 5781 189
Midwest 7269 180 7429 183 6126 173 6005 174
South 6944 117 7058 118 6053 117 5951 118
West 7129 162 7278 166 6775 174 6535 180
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7100 130 7255 132 5973 128 5932 131
High school graduate, no college 7056 123 7179 126 6114 126 5919 128
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6892 163 7046 167 6355 176 6137 174
Bachelor's degree or more 7515 237 7507 239 7209 236 6951 249
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 7286 79 7435 81 6360 81 6156 82
Worked at full-time jobs 5776 146 5974 152 5450 160 5438 160
50 to 52 weeks 5479 235 5628 244 5787 272 5963 275
Worked at part-time jobs 6209 161 6349 165 5269 159 5009 155
Did not work 8360 108 8453 110 7063 110 6811 112
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 7437 80 7559 82 6379 81 6148 82
Householder 15 to 64 years 7727 86 7870 87 6562 88 6282 88
Householder 65 years and over 5062 188 5086 189 5002 199 4819 213
One worker 4993 179 5128 186 5080 204 5252 216
Two workers or more 7727 851 7888 874 8143 904 8625 829
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 6750 131 6918 137 4450 122 4418 125
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 7373 155 7597 163 4713 142 4640 144
SSI 5128 188 5263 197 3768 201 3762 209
Food stamps 7224 112 7492 117 4925 103 4857 104
Housing assistance 7326 161 7585 171 4126 141 4126 141
Energy assistance 6674 220 7046 231 4801 218 4823 225
Free or reduced-price school lunches 7624 128 7812 131 6073 131 5919 131
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 6944 147 7173 155 4113 129 4061 130
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6734 164 6763 166 6451 171 6108 174
Medicare 5529 157 5551 158 5210 161 5336 182
Medicaid 7023 96 7246 100 5566 97 5470 97
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 7777 167 7777 167 7483 165 7092 169
Health insurance 7896 192 7896 192 7506 190 7176 190
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 5436 237 5483 241 4810 247 4960 266
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 6165 76 6784 66 6957 73
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 6147 90 6524 78 6697 87
White alone 6134 91 6509 79 6687 88
White alone, not Hispanic 6201 107 6460 95 6618 103
Black alone or in combination 5865 150 7291 130 7409 143
Black alone 5883 151 7308 131 7420 144
Asian alone or in combination 7823 388 7431 339 7837 376
Asian alone 7771 394 7400 341 7743 378
Hispanic (of any race) 5990 162 6667 134 6880 157
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 6091 163 7083 154 7029 157
25 to 44 years 6490 118 7151 94 7508 112
45 to 54 years 5986 219 6347 180 6706 203
55 to 64 years 6184 197 6352 189 6385 194
65 years and over 5072 198 5115 183 5080 184
Type of Family
Married-couple families 6403 126 6591 106 6571 120
With related children under 18 6833 208 6955 149 7016 186
With related children under 6 6692 266 7028 192 6998 237
Male householder, no wife present 6736 242 6585 220 6858 245
Female householder, no husband present 5874 102 6963 90 7252 99
With related children under 18 6082 110 7207 96 7583 106
With related children under 6 6443 152 7979 135 8165 146
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6255 86 6885 75 7078 83
Inside central cities 6122 128 6968 110 7256 122
Outside central cities 6376 117 6804 101 6903 112
Outside metropolitan areas 5831 191 6410 168 6507 186
Region
Northeast 6000 187 6736 157 7076 174
Midwest 6072 172 6824 157 7087 174
South 5983 116 6767 103 6831 114
West 6717 173 6817 142 7010 158
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 5907 127 6880 115 6974 127
High school graduate, no college 6053 125 6691 107 6879 120
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6292 175 6571 141 6792 159
Bachelor's degree or more 7215 236 7356 223 7625 233
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 6295 81 6937 69 7160 78
Worked at full-time jobs 5331 158 5499 109 5655 138
50 to 52 weeks 5695 268 4924 148 5315 217
Worked at part-time jobs 5228 159 6318 142 6177 157
Did not work 7022 110 8227 104 8271 107
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 6330 81 7360 75 7368 79
Householder 15 to 64 years 6508 87 7629 80 7659 85
Householder 65 years and over 4988 198 4963 183 4994 184
One worker 5002 200 4849 123 4852 166
Two workers or more 7875 892 6987 589 7819 764
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 4404 122 6646 126 6695 130
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 4647 141 7268 149 7316 155
SSI 3741 199 5046 180 5081 185
Food stamps 4847 102 7121 102 7128 111
Housing assistance 4025 139 7232 146 7260 159
Energy assistance 4688 214 6308 198 6493 216
Free or reduced-price school lunches 6026 131 7277 107 7502 125
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 4050 128 6837 141 6872 146
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6412 171 6215 129 6370 149
Medicare 5151 160 5456 149 5373 152
Medicaid 5483 96 6804 85 6923 95
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 7483 165 7287 150 7779 167
Health insurance 7506 190 7340 171 7894 192
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 4749 243 5442 223 5285 228
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
All families 6417 12739 12486 12114 12694 12729 11606 11591
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 4267 9603 9381 9099 9539 9569 8752 8744
White alone 4173 9452 9234 8959 9386 9414 8617 8609
White alone, not Hispanic 2704 7466 7271 7095 7370 7391 6956 6952
Black alone or in combination 1785 2576 2550 2476 2587 2593 2352 2349
Black alone 1756 2534 2511 2439 2542 2549 2317 2313
Asian alone or in combination 282 440 431 413 437 439 381 378
Asian alone 274 427 418 401 421 421 371 368
Hispanic (of any race) 1591 2139 2114 2013 2179 2185 1807 1802
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 978 1080 1079 1033 1103 1107 1068 1070
25 to 44 years 3382 4100 4072 3884 4176 4183 3337 3316
45 to 54 years 853 1369 1348 1282 1372 1384 1210 1210
55 to 64 years 647 1504 1454 1424 1484 1491 1446 1444
65 years and over 558 4687 4533 4491 4559 4563 4546 4551
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2463 7175 6952 6784 7098 7105 6585 6581
With related children under 18 1466 1943 1926 1793 1997 1998 1503 1498
With related children under 6 849 1028 1016 950 1073 1075 795 792
Male householder, no wife present 537 900 886 848 911 920 837 836
Female householder, no husband present 3417 4665 4648 4483 4685 4703 4184 4174
With related children under 18 3066 3699 3684 3550 3709 3716 3220 3206
With related children under 6 1690 1903 1904 1844 1914 1916 1716 1705
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 5075 9597 9400 9100 9560 9582 8710 8694
Inside central cities 2556 4195 4139 3996 4207 4221 3787 3778
Outside central cities 2520 5402 5261 5104 5353 5361 4923 4917
Outside metropolitan areas 1342 3142 3086 3014 3134 3146 2896 2897
Region
Northeast 1020 2215 2180 2120 2212 2213 2043 2023
Midwest 1194 2530 2457 2365 2456 2464 2270 2268
South 2726 5265 5162 5043 5306 5321 4844 4852
West 1477 2730 2688 2586 2721 2730 2450 2449
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2220 4278 4221 4118 4333 4345 3975 3967
High school graduate, no college 2265 4553 4445 4308 4493 4504 4101 4102
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1413 2691 2649 2552 2680 2688 2417 2410
Bachelor's degree or more 520 1218 1171 1136 1188 1192 1113 1114
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 5860 8053 7953 7623 8135 8165 7060 7040
Worked at full-time jobs 1854 2303 2286 2081 2405 2409 1694 1684
50 to 52 weeks 949 1087 1074 958 1198 1201 712 705
Worked at part-time jobs 1100 1369 1366 1312 1396 1398 1173 1161
Did not work 2905 4381 4301 4230 4334 4359 4193 4196
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5065 11029 10806 10635 10862 10875 10404 10394
Householder 15 to 64 years 4557 6485 6403 6255 6430 6443 5977 5963
Householder 65 years and over 508 4545 4403 4380 4432 4432 4427 4431
One worker 1255 1589 1561 1364 1685 1707 1101 1096
Two workers or more 98 121 119 115 147 147 101 101
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1523 2590 2556 2525 2571 2578 2471 2464
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1062 1357 1348 1340 1368 1370 1306 1298
SSI 604 1501 1474 1451 1470 1477 1432 1433
Food stamps 2649 3467 3439 3386 3466 3467 3166 3146
Housing assistance 1332 1707 1701 1677 1721 1722 1596 1585
Energy assistance 701 1090 1077 1053 1071 1072 977 971
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2768 3489 3461 3313 3514 3519 2873 2858
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1225 1725 1710 1704 1725 1725 1665 1656
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1382 3181 3118 2746 2896 2905 2590 2589
Medicare 1062 6260 6066 6002 6108 6126 6039 6048
Medicaid 3775 5634 5570 5435 5698 5708 5041 5027
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1344 1560 1524 1524 1687 1695 1424 1420
Health insurance 1056 1188 1166 1166 1291 1299 1071 1064
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 498 1649 1606 1575 1608 1611 1559 1563
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
All families 6180 6067 6063 5556 5372 4666 4345 4721
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 4062 3981 3978 3645 3531 3181 2956 3215
White alone 3968 3890 3887 3561 3453 3115 2887 3147
White alone, not Hispanic 2694 2640 2637 2398 2337 2126 1935 2143
Black alone or in combination 1758 1739 1737 1597 1536 1219 1151 1236
Black alone 1730 1710 1709 1573 1513 1200 1133 1215
Asian alone or in combination 277 265 265 238 232 215 194 218
Asian alone 269 259 259 232 227 211 189 213
Hispanic (of any race) 1400 1373 1372 1273 1224 1078 1037 1094
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 994 989 987 968 899 787 772 812
25 to 44 years 2893 2872 2869 2685 2596 2174 2139 2196
45 to 54 years 860 843 843 737 723 645 597 647
55 to 64 years 719 698 698 618 611 561 476 563
65 years and over 714 665 665 547 543 500 360 503
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2378 2317 2314 2097 2030 1876 1670 1901
With related children under 18 1217 1196 1193 1105 1049 918 894 939
With related children under 6 688 678 675 640 598 522 515 542
Male householder, no wife present 517 504 502 473 461 421 398 426
Female householder, no husband present 3284 3247 3247 2986 2880 2369 2277 2394
With related children under 18 2827 2810 2810 2633 2528 2065 2012 2089
With related children under 6 1586 1581 1581 1512 1429 1186 1165 1210
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4852 4767 4764 4372 4230 3673 3453 3717
Inside central cities 2467 2421 2421 2176 2082 1748 1689 1774
Outside central cities 2386 2346 2343 2196 2148 1925 1764 1943
Outside metropolitan areas 1327 1301 1299 1184 1142 993 891 1004
Region
Northeast 1006 984 983 863 832 699 656 703
Midwest 1116 1089 1089 1011 975 866 823 876
South 2621 2587 2584 2425 2358 2066 1910 2095
West 1437 1407 1407 1257 1207 1035 956 1047
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2224 2164 2162 1957 1887 1638 1515 1662
High school graduate, no college 2130 2091 2091 1925 1862 1595 1512 1613
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1315 1306 1303 1196 1147 973 920 985
Bachelor's degree or more 510 507 507 478 476 460 397 460
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 5466 5402 5398 5009 4828 4166 3984 4218
Worked at full-time jobs 1427 1414 1411 1338 1258 1030 992 1057
50 to 52 weeks 626 618 615 601 573 471 450 480
Worked at part-time jobs 954 950 950 894 854 706 692 713
Did not work 3085 3038 3037 2777 2717 2430 2301 2448
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5215 5116 5116 4645 4502 3931 3661 3968
Householder 15 to 64 years 4543 4492 4492 4139 4000 3470 3327 3503
Householder 65 years and over 672 624 624 505 502 462 334 465
One worker 880 868 864 830 791 661 611 676
Two workers or more 85 83 83 81 79 74 73 77
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1989 1906 1906 1412 1324 1018 970 1032
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1177 1162 1162 981 908 683 668 696
SSI 1044 966 966 563 528 395 359 400
Food stamps 2689 2647 2646 2344 2185 1601 1541 1633
Housing assistance 1376 1347 1347 1187 1090 652 652 671
Energy assistance 714 700 700 593 540 418 395 431
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2440 2418 2418 2230 2137 1684 1625 1700
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1465 1433 1433 1134 1047 757 734 772
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1054 1044 1044 1000 988 885 829 892
Medicare 1338 1226 1226 1012 1003 887 693 902
Medicaid 3855 3770 3766 3277 3093 2491 2398 2539
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1223 1223 1222 1215 1215 1171 1104 1171
Health insurance 949 949 948 946 946 911 874 911
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 759 674 674 468 459 370 321 378
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 17 Defin 18
All families 6905 5826
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 4641 3847
White alone 4542 3761
White alone, not Hispanic 2925 2525
Black alone or in combination 1876 1647
Black alone 1845 1622
Asian alone or in combination 298 252
Asian alone 289 246
Hispanic (of any race) 1744 1350
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 1062 1035
25 to 44 years 3662 2815
45 to 54 years 935 768
55 to 64 years 669 638
65 years and over 578 570
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2720 2237
With related children under 18 1680 1217
With related children under 6 990 716
Male householder, no wife present 585 502
Female householder, no husband present 3600 3086
With related children under 18 3221 2716
With related children under 6 1766 1566
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 17 Defin 18
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 5434 4590
Inside central cities 2714 2271
Outside central cities 2721 2319
Outside metropolitan areas 1471 1236
Region
Northeast 1070 898
Midwest 1276 1076
South 2963 2532
West 1596 1320
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2410 2039
High school graduate, no college 2430 2034
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1511 1259
Bachelor's degree or more 554 494
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 6327 5256
Worked at full-time jobs 2181 1480
50 to 52 weeks 1192 696
Worked at part-time jobs 1160 938
Did not work 2987 2837
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 17 Defin 18
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5211 4763
Householder 15 to 64 years 4685 4243
Householder 65 years and over 527 520
One worker 1564 970
Two workers or more 130 93
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1544 1438
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1073 996
SSI 613 579
Food stamps 2761 2417
Housing assistance 1366 1220
Energy assistance 723 619
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2953 2330
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1238 1155
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Defin 17 Defin 18
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1538 1233
Medicare 1104 1065
Medicaid 4033 3390
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1477 1217
Health insurance 1168 948
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 519 496
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All families 44351301 4.61385E11 1.0566E8 1.16791E12 1.042E8 1.15498E12 1.0195E8
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 28439862 2.85999E11 76160695 8.01482E11 74984825 7.92738E11 73415844
White alone 27747465 2.78683E11 74927480 7.87079E11 73774066 7.78662E11 72234278
White alone, not Hispanic 17895390 1.74711E11 58225739 5.83421E11 57213657 5.76109E11 56131364
Black alone or in combination 13151809 1.43954E11 24471854 3.06833E11 24243858 3.02989E11 23673565
Black alone 12961565 1.41805E11 24140468 3.02663E11 23936887 2.99178E11 23375279
Asian alone or in combination 2125035 2.41949E10 3831139 4.48149E10 3742879 4.40378E10 3657166
Asian alone 2054574 2.32198E10 3727595 4.33416E10 3639547 4.25693E10 3559157
Hispanic (of any race) 10794351 1.14347E11 18201027 2.23132E11 18046943 2.21809E11 17559958
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 7149096 7.16777E10 9226145 1.01948E11 9212118 1.01977E11 8940705
25 to 44 years 24627169 2.7044E11 36116160 4.55984E11 35934623 4.54116E11 34745239
45 to 54 years 5554012 5.72529E10 11471340 1.34298E11 11419393 1.34354E11 11084615
55 to 64 years 4159939 3.89253E10 13254932 1.46233E11 12939703 1.42869E11 12745662
65 years and over 2861084 2.30885E10 35594501 3.29445E11 34698400 3.21667E11 34438540
Type of Family
Married-couple families 16558071 1.72338E11 56216069 5.77492E11 55034379 5.68383E11 53677945
With related children under 18 10551631 1.20638E11 16586691 2.1627E11 16492554 2.15604E11 15501571
With related children under 6 6257928 7.13999E10 8565752 1.10106E11 8503990 1.10065E11 7917690
Male householder, no wife present 3685119 3.77422E10 7490682 8.31577E10 7382671 8.20485E10 7263534
Female householder, no husband present 24108111 2.51305E11 41956329 5.07258E11 41787188 5.0455E11 41013282
With related children under 18 22327187 2.37224E11 34416983 4.35688E11 34335834 4.34204E11 33665819
With related children under 6 13592286 1.53787E11 18980080 2.5352E11 18995326 2.53752E11 18655724
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 35617938 3.74569E11 80814553 9.10402E11 79686956 8.99746E11 77874954
Inside central cities 18159345 1.97531E11 37138094 4.41991E11 36653152 4.36205E11 35847950
Outside central cities 17458593 1.77038E11 43676459 4.68411E11 43033805 4.63541E11 42027004
Outside metropolitan areas 8733363 8.68159E10 24848526 2.57505E11 24517281 2.55237E11 24079806
Region
Northeast 6947122 7.2845E10 18659031 2.10521E11 18520798 2.09784E11 18177739
Midwest 8252830 8.69517E10 19998841 2.17226E11 19589241 2.14033E11 19015800
South 18819377 1.94276E11 43774670 4.74618E11 43151430 4.68548E11 42338050
West 10331972 1.07312E11 23230537 2.65543E11 22942768 2.62618E11 22423172
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 15610910 1.67309E11 38018741 4.44072E11 37624112 4.39903E11 37054379
High school graduate, no college 15417632 1.56036E11 36429645 3.91573E11 35866660 3.87068E11 35092449
College: Less than bachelor's degree 9377907 9.72759E10 21649475 2.3728E11 21454427 2.35645E11 20867394
Bachelor's degree or more 3944852 4.07643E10 9565218 9.49834E10 9259039 9.23666E10 8940538
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 41490217 4.38296E11 70068578 8.38462E11 69505837 8.33315E11 67516221
Worked at full-time jobs 10522718 9.89072E10 13840088 1.37121E11 13835812 1.376E11 12679429
50 to 52 weeks 4922415 4.69368E10 5657385 5.45409E10 5614792 5.39731E10 4931377
Worked at part-time jobs 6837013 6.36632E10 9664327 9.84408E10 9697412 9.90515E10 9298890
Did not work 24130486 2.75726E11 46564163 6.029E11 45972613 5.96664E11 45537902
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 37276571 3.94486E11 96736624 1.0843E12 95349626 1.07201E12 94200114
Householder 15 to 64 years 34712701 3.74628E11 61945659 7.62127E11 61449494 7.57866E11 60475444
Householder 65 years and over 2563870 1.98579E10 34790965 3.22169E11 33900132 3.14145E11 33724671
One worker 6297153 5.69288E10 8001341 7.21268E10 7933621 7.17812E10 6952816
Two workers or more 777577 9969347630 925115 1.14843E10 920991 1.11905E10 801830
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 10004395 9.6159E10 27974153 3.71381E11 27712033 3.67989E11 27495143
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 7620558 7.54442E10 15635704 2.19497E11 15610405 2.1926E11 15517774
SSI 3006329 2.4651E10 15845667 2.05066E11 15584649 2.01519E11 15460108
Food stamps 18792688 1.95568E11 34164463 4.37434E11 33991853 4.35225E11 33533225
Housing assistance 9538082 1.00445E11 17182714 2.19568E11 17146685 2.19181E11 16930172
Energy assistance 4402777 4.39493E10 10376461 1.2859E11 10237239 1.27185E11 10090087
Free or reduced-price school lunches 20215193 2.24948E11 32781506 4.38585E11 32632583 4.35917E11 31687902
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 8269750 8.07135E10 19589021 2.68898E11 19463367 2.67094E11 19370325
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 8814088 8.47206E10 21380726 2.03854E11 21118427 2.02321E11 18868950
Medicare 5786529 5.23631E10 50438137 5.07783E11 49260751 4.97055E11 48823906
Medicaid 25988787 2.68975E11 52273060 6.46048E11 51873514 6.4126E11 51052414
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 10229943 1.13462E11 12480809 1.39835E11 12329058 1.38893E11 12329058
Health insurance 8129285 9.12791E10 9469475 1.07637E11 9370287 1.07045E11 9370287
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 2716059 2.50998E10 15983280 1.92489E11 15641109 1.88212E11 15506565
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All families 1.13491E12 1.0535E8 1.16564E12 1.0547E8 1.16662E12 97965951 1.09324E12
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 7.79162E11 75912599 8.01291E11 75994426 8.01895E11 70655229 7.50378E11
White alone 7.65293E11 74677924 7.86981E11 74758862 7.87584E11 69547170 7.3726E11
White alone, not Hispanic 5.66436E11 57584999 5.78921E11 57637493 5.79246E11 54766307 5.52664E11
Black alone or in combination 2.97486E11 24377491 3.04273E11 24403470 3.04474E11 22636240 2.86567E11
Black alone 2.93747E11 24060005 3.00402E11 24085984 3.00603E11 22355065 2.83113E11
Asian alone or in combination 4.32839E10 3807535 4.45064E10 3814543 4.46068E10 3515005 4.19488E10
Asian alone 4.18895E10 3702068 4.30767E10 3708379 4.31763E10 3420688 4.05987E10
Hispanic (of any race) 2.17839E11 18608373 2.27634E11 18637326 2.27926E11 16153277 2.02528E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 9.97468E10 9314663 1.03317E11 9326602 1.03421E11 9091484 1.00758E11
25 to 44 years 4.42812E11 36702438 4.60844E11 36726923 4.61113E11 31020686 4.05758E11
45 to 54 years 1.31405E11 11585021 1.35799E11 11606835 1.35892E11 10526329 1.2571E11
55 to 64 years 1.41416E11 13015540 1.437E11 13032455 1.4386E11 12716458 1.40428E11
65 years and over 3.19535E11 34733775 3.21982E11 34777687 3.22329E11 34610994 3.20587E11
Type of Family
Married-couple families 5.55256E11 55547175 5.72064E11 55578477 5.72442E11 51728079 5.33017E11
With related children under 18 2.05503E11 16925785 2.19336E11 16930028 2.19496E11 13241428 1.81394E11
With related children under 6 1.03549E11 8780238 1.12133E11 8775765 1.1217E11 6615038 8.84437E10
Male householder, no wife present 8.14222E10 7527372 8.34568E10 7543387 8.34778E10 7080789 7.9569E10
Female householder, no husband present 4.98236E11 42276890 5.10122E11 42348637 5.10696E11 39157084 4.80655E11
With related children under 18 4.2847E11 34793292 4.39309E11 34836291 4.39725E11 31733987 4.10355E11
With related children under 6 2.50912E11 19257258 2.57307E11 19278363 2.57537E11 17773350 2.41606E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 8.83387E11 80459445 9.06949E11 80552827 9.07746E11 74747128 8.50467E11
Inside central cities 4.28888E11 37047581 4.39893E11 37092886 4.40331E11 34252194 4.12476E11
Outside central cities 4.54498E11 43411864 4.67056E11 43459942 4.67415E11 40494934 4.37992E11
Outside metropolitan areas 2.51528E11 24891992 2.58694E11 24917674 2.58869E11 23218824 2.42774E11
Region
Northeast 2.06179E11 18671475 2.10589E11 18692139 2.10783E11 17484988 1.99044E11
Midwest 2.08889E11 19631072 2.14383E11 19656846 2.1456E11 18377541 2.02003E11
South 4.61514E11 43797241 4.74501E11 43840098 4.74853E11 40696364 4.45049E11
West 2.58333E11 23251650 2.6617E11 23281418 2.6642E11 21407059 2.47145E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4.35193E11 38315794 4.47023E11 38378809 4.47531E11 35615837 4.1817E11
High school graduate, no college 3.8062E11 36280031 3.91383E11 36306757 3.91721E11 33680854 3.6714E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 2.30094E11 21585528 2.36541E11 21602801 2.36616E11 19887473 2.20461E11
Bachelor's degree or more 8.90074E10 9170084 9.06949E10 9182134 9.07468E10 8781787 8.74705E10
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 8.15379E11 70617663 8.43661E11 70692815 8.44286E11 63354957 7.72654E11
Worked at full-time jobs 1.27645E11 14409939 1.42031E11 14409975 1.42064E11 10366322 1.05552E11
50 to 52 weeks 4.81388E10 5966856 5.57024E10 5970446 5.57312E10 3818405 3.92162E10
Worked at part-time jobs 9.49783E10 9969861 1.01894E11 9979331 1.01986E11 8084037 8.14581E10
Did not work 5.92756E11 46237862 5.99736E11 46303509 6.00235E11 44904598 5.85644E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 1.06131E12 96004787 1.07987E12 96063703 1.08038E12 91714248 1.03248E12
Householder 15 to 64 years 7.486E11 62073529 7.65502E11 62101085 7.65757E11 57833661 7.18787E11
Householder 65 years and over 3.12706E11 33931257 3.14369E11 33962617 3.1462E11 33880587 3.13696E11
One worker 6.36597E10 8389627 7.45998E10 8445052 7.50434E10 5472849 5.08964E10
Two workers or more 9947723009 957024 1.11717E10 961747 1.1194E10 778855 9861573930
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 3.65879E11 27998363 3.71924E11 28036943 3.72302E11 26792748 3.56628E11
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 2.18312E11 15817186 2.22119E11 15826331 2.22215E11 14998161 2.11396E11
SSI 2.00349E11 15692471 2.03036E11 15723667 2.03334E11 15227845 1.97067E11
Food stamps 4.30751E11 34653555 4.4309E11 34678336 4.43414E11 31640581 4.08981E11
Housing assistance 2.17409E11 17378718 2.22315E11 17385769 2.22376E11 16138675 2.08498E11
Energy assistance 1.25962E11 10381836 1.29066E11 10386871 1.29095E11 9580411 1.20354E11
Free or reduced-price school lunches 4.27442E11 33323258 4.43902E11 33346051 4.44245E11 28627509 3.9525E11
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 2.66117E11 19717118 2.706E11 19738791 2.70813E11 18817720 2.58459E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1.82252E11 19592880 1.87593E11 19625985 1.87691E11 18047606 1.75487E11
Medicare 4.93512E11 49443394 4.99314E11 49514702 4.99903E11 48720045 4.90617E11
Medicaid 6.33783E11 53052500 6.5388E11 53101156 6.54479E11 47997036 6.0124E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1.38893E11 13081821 1.44853E11 13110077 1.4507E11 11639765 1.32305E11
Health insurance 1.07045E11 9970933 1.11781E11 9993385 1.11963E11 8765745 1.01303E11
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 1.87198E11 15780198 1.90373E11 15812092 1.90739E11 15296702 1.84082E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All families 97869015 1.09207E12 49516061 5.78197E11 48897705 5.71396E11 48861159
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 70593568 7.49617E11 30978450 3.47775E11 30573313 3.43424E11 30546218
White alone 69486940 7.3652E11 30216760 3.38663E11 29823505 3.34624E11 29796688
White alone, not Hispanic 54745038 5.5234E11 20028328 2.12913E11 19739589 2.10105E11 19719354
Black alone or in combination 22609178 2.8623E11 15386824 1.92534E11 15258175 1.9123E11 15250213
Black alone 22329583 2.82797E11 15182872 1.90155E11 15054851 1.88855E11 15047004
Asian alone or in combination 3506268 4.18528E10 2410774 2.89173E10 2326781 2.77897E10 2325957
Asian alone 3412716 4.05159E10 2333549 2.77292E10 2251587 2.66056E10 2250906
Hispanic (of any race) 16110482 2.02071E11 11322662 1.40084E11 11202467 1.3841E11 11195320
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 9088764 1.00662E11 8078293 8.77036E10 8061097 8.76244E10 8059711
25 to 44 years 30925283 4.04706E11 25348051 3.22589E11 25256096 3.21456E11 25229844
45 to 54 years 10511541 1.25619E11 6605093 7.5707E10 6527167 7.46203E10 6521206
55 to 64 years 12723394 1.40464E11 5420928 5.7607E10 5314038 5.64182E10 5312184
65 years and over 34620033 3.20615E11 4063696 3.45905E10 3739307 3.1277E10 3738214
Type of Family
Married-couple families 51698795 5.32748E11 17176871 1.9188E11 16809293 1.87267E11 16794672
With related children under 18 13201888 1.81046E11 9467466 1.21989E11 9369148 1.20528E11 9354816
With related children under 6 6577939 8.80745E10 5324931 6.76724E10 5268299 6.66439E10 5263488
Male householder, no wife present 7080829 7.95131E10 3991738 4.39616E10 3950495 4.37032E10 3946622
Female householder, no husband present 39089391 4.79806E11 28347452 3.42355E11 28137917 3.40426E11 28119865
With related children under 18 31658311 4.09483E11 25746687 3.20093E11 25627741 3.18838E11 25610027
With related children under 6 17725450 2.41044E11 15539579 2.04841E11 15486480 2.04165E11 15478669
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 74654049 8.4939E11 39860617 4.73981E11 39348020 4.68223E11 39318578
Inside central cities 34178585 4.11648E11 21198485 2.63346E11 20883131 2.59889E11 20872734
Outside central cities 40475465 4.37742E11 18662133 2.10635E11 18464889 2.08334E11 18445844
Outside metropolitan areas 23214966 2.42677E11 9655443 1.04216E11 9549685 1.03173E11 9542582
Region
Northeast 17385418 1.98117E11 8660530 1.07023E11 8555668 1.05613E11 8551124
Midwest 18361450 2.01743E11 9099374 1.09257E11 9031674 1.0881E11 9024937
South 40733384 4.45237E11 19795144 2.20038E11 19606266 2.1815E11 19590138
West 21388762 2.4697E11 11961013 1.4188E11 11704097 1.38824E11 11694961
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 35601401 4.17846E11 18642108 2.29039E11 18328141 2.25612E11 18318523
High school graduate, no college 33640130 3.66603E11 16839817 1.94424E11 16690763 1.93086E11 16678381
College: Less than bachelor's degree 19849247 2.20184E11 10004450 1.12056E11 9898648 1.10603E11 9889213
Bachelor's degree or more 8778237 8.74338E10 4029685 4.26764E10 3980152 4.20958E10 3975042
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 63248982 7.71452E11 45452365 5.43606E11 45158398 5.40119E11 45122945
Worked at full-time jobs 10310820 1.04993E11 8646937 8.81091E10 8622546 8.79812E10 8611153
50 to 52 weeks 3805475 3.90745E10 3459519 3.64396E10 3452741 3.64259E10 3446053
Worked at part-time jobs 8012114 8.06375E10 6397432 6.3279E10 6386069 6.32154E10 6379345
Did not work 44926048 5.85821E11 30407995 3.92218E11 30149783 3.88923E11 30132447
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 91626737 1.03141E12 44435322 5.27286E11 43847765 5.20784E11 43822454
Householder 15 to 64 years 57737680 7.17684E11 40632795 4.95522E11 40366968 4.92284E11 40342649
Householder 65 years and over 33889057 3.13731E11 3802528 3.1764E10 3480797 2.85E10 3479805
One worker 5464111 5.07894E10 4429081 4.20428E10 4398360 4.17445E10 4388015
Two workers or more 778167 9862519097 651657 8867758497 651580 8867754106 650691
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 26763305 3.56259E11 19514782 2.51783E11 18967102 2.45279E11 18961082
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 14971229 2.11047E11 12632751 1.71003E11 12505910 1.69174E11 12502238
SSI 15224116 1.97016E11 9453288 1.16396E11 8933937 1.10276E11 8931113
Food stamps 31570142 4.08207E11 24068654 2.98539E11 23824609 2.95602E11 23817381
Housing assistance 16093168 2.08028E11 12570503 1.57976E11 12342454 1.55615E11 12339411
Energy assistance 9549282 1.20006E11 6263164 7.62854E10 6191982 7.53823E10 6190077
Free or reduced-price school lunches 28543801 3.94351E11 21989114 2.88575E11 21835174 2.86472E11 21832920
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 18788477 2.58107E11 14965526 1.97307E11 14743388 1.94504E11 14739448
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 18062220 1.75611E11 7437355 7.66832E10 7405673 7.64121E10 7394781
Medicare 48733236 4.90638E11 8557200 8.64889E10 7938844 7.96884E10 7935669
Medicaid 47890681 6.00116E11 32885549 3.99914E11 32344028 3.93492E11 32328149
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 11623712 1.32131E11 9556371 1.07994E11 9556371 1.07994E11 9544951
Health insurance 8753124 1.01179E11 7511241 8.61396E10 7511241 8.61396E10 7503418
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 15288755 1.84013E11 5319733 5.71059E10 4778212 5.06837E10 4775877
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All families 5.7086E11 39312585 4.16177E11 38710534 4.13089E11 29036792 2.82173E11
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 3.4306E11 24959911 2.55628E11 24660458 2.54329E11 19710265 1.88761E11
White alone 3.34263E11 24361220 2.49291E11 24075951 2.48036E11 19250048 1.83804E11
White alone, not Hispanic 2.09853E11 16196772 1.60736E11 16027287 1.60018E11 13256021 1.24655E11
Black alone or in combination 1.91099E11 11859286 1.3182E11 11590497 1.30262E11 7234903 7.01402E10
Black alone 1.88725E11 11702987 1.30156E11 11437381 1.28604E11 7138719 6.92631E10
Asian alone or in combination 2.77701E10 1917536 2.21229E10 1914401 2.21076E10 1703392 1.91029E10
Asian alone 2.65878E10 1854660 2.1264E10 1851696 2.12502E10 1655116 1.85499E10
Hispanic (of any race) 1.38294E11 8986070 9.75399E10 8852065 9.69206E10 6530829 6.44584E10
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8.76006E10 7033120 7.04398E10 6816635 6.94716E10 4924415 4.4252E10
25 to 44 years 3.21069E11 20486539 2.32423E11 20158355 2.30544E11 14232233 1.46287E11
45 to 54 years 7.45317E10 4962694 5.23322E10 4923992 5.21685E10 3866243 3.93884E10
55 to 64 years 5.63894E10 4014393 3.79808E10 4000825 3.79248E10 3475943 3.13549E10
65 years and over 3.12695E10 2815839 2.3001E10 2810729 2.29803E10 2537959 2.08914E10
Type of Family
Married-couple families 1.87091E11 14004704 1.47695E11 13843492 1.46933E11 12127365 1.23959E11
With related children under 18 1.20356E11 7956069 9.52848E10 7809251 9.45596E10 6385261 7.4417E10
With related children under 6 6.65985E10 4632133 5.43787E10 4517377 5.38291E10 3601653 4.09665E10
Male householder, no wife present 4.36411E10 3384101 3.54332E10 3354630 3.52965E10 2864164 2.78369E10
Female householder, no husband present 3.40128E11 21923780 2.33049E11 21512412 2.30859E11 14045263 1.30377E11
With related children under 18 3.18541E11 20195431 2.19495E11 19789930 2.17324E11 12687339 1.19859E11
With related children under 6 2.04013E11 12545090 1.44704E11 12228846 1.42961E11 7778552 7.74748E10
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4.67769E11 31489845 3.37096E11 31023697 3.34657E11 23198364 2.28306E11
Inside central cities 2.59698E11 16023735 1.77397E11 15742445 1.75893E11 10829397 1.07586E11
Outside central cities 2.08071E11 15466110 1.59699E11 15281252 1.58763E11 12368967 1.2072E11
Outside metropolitan areas 1.03091E11 7822740 7.9081E10 7686838 7.84321E10 5838428 5.38673E10
Region
Northeast 1.05534E11 6160744 6.60068E10 6039265 6.52457E10 4213320 4.17276E10
Midwest 1.08711E11 7352036 7.93167E10 7245323 7.87911E10 5302949 5.0036E10
South 2.17942E11 16839974 1.76434E11 16644756 1.75563E11 12506710 1.18892E11
West 1.38673E11 8959831 9.44191E10 8781190 9.34887E10 7013812 7.15174E10
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2.25445E11 13892255 1.50487E11 13688872 1.49425E11 9785075 9.38377E10
High school graduate, no college 1.92933E11 13585800 1.41055E11 13365736 1.39891E11 9750830 9.204E10
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1.10475E11 8245007 8.73527E10 8081726 8.65355E10 6182497 6.28458E10
Bachelor's degree or more 4.20078E10 3589523 3.72822E10 3574200 3.72366E10 3318390 3.34497E10
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 5.39591E11 36496746 3.93176E11 35899806 3.90108E11 26498833 2.61282E11
Worked at full-time jobs 8.78639E10 7729919 7.51691E10 7514756 7.42903E10 5611919 5.23277E10
50 to 52 weeks 3.63701E10 3290439 3.40183E10 3223086 3.38121E10 2724411 2.89194E10
Worked at part-time jobs 6.31445E10 5548012 5.10543E10 5420344 5.04148E10 3721915 2.98005E10
Did not work 3.88582E11 23218815 2.66952E11 22964706 2.65403E11 17164999 1.79153E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5.20335E11 34539915 3.68926E11 34035302 3.66137E11 25077531 2.42041E11
Householder 15 to 64 years 4.91843E11 31982485 3.48702E11 31482199 3.45921E11 22768253 2.23708E11
Householder 65 years and over 2.84926E10 2557430 2.0224E10 2553104 2.02162E10 2309278 1.83327E10
One worker 4.16727E10 4144729 3.85511E10 4055791 3.82758E10 3356646 3.16227E10
Two workers or more 8852189883 627941 8700277596 619441 8676123843 602615 8509434077
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 2.45152E11 9531149 9.20182E10 9159299 8.99416E10 4527857 3.26394E10
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1.69084E11 7233742 7.19526E10 6899345 7.0025E10 3221231 2.27854E10
SSI 1.10228E11 2886482 2.38575E10 2781442 2.33991E10 1489643 1.07127E10
Food stamps 2.95471E11 16930923 1.77851E11 16369964 1.74881E11 7886493 6.07663E10
Housing assistance 1.55543E11 8697108 9.32237E10 8267372 9.0726E10 2690604 1.78818E10
Energy assistance 7.53427E10 3957960 4.00509E10 3805920 3.92999E10 2006798 1.62941E10
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2.86428E11 17003373 1.9541E11 16695722 1.93838E11 10224920 1.01417E11
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1.94406E11 7875162 7.7118E10 7512720 7.50771E10 3115888 2.05219E10
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7.62645E10 6731372 6.69722E10 6681718 6.67424E10 5707005 5.52513E10
Medicare 7.96519E10 5594522 5.11902E10 5569302 5.10763E10 4621479 4.05438E10
Medicaid 3.93241E11 23012951 2.41677E11 22410900 2.38588E11 13865124 1.23978E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1.07834E11 9453035 1.06697E11 9453035 1.06697E11 8763175 9.57495E10
Health insurance 8.60209E10 7473087 8.5573E10 7473087 8.5573E10 6840417 7.5385E10
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 5.06543E10 2542563 2.37289E10 2517344 2.3615E10 1782213 1.52934E10
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All families 26345647 2.50519E11 29101446 2.8231E11 46846642 4.82773E11 40528069
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 17786367 1.6625E11 19762096 1.88876E11 30280258 3.02599E11 25765458
White alone 17333119 1.61434E11 19300054 1.83919E11 29563311 2.95191E11 25151461
White alone, not Hispanic 11637897 1.05761E11 13287776 1.24727E11 18897597 1.83925E11 16710742
Black alone or in combination 6745352 6.43153E10 7246784 7.01602E10 13674557 1.47611E11 12198770
Black alone 6650119 6.34406E10 7148790 6.92813E10 13485612 1.45653E11 12034998
Asian alone or in combination 1516671 1.721E10 1705649 1.91049E10 2214587 2.46691E10 1971916
Asian alone 1471962 1.67051E10 1657373 1.85518E10 2142327 2.36842E10 1906186
Hispanic (of any race) 6172909 6.0175E10 6549771 6.45015E10 11629163 1.21798E11 9285198
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 4849677 4.3207E10 4946841 4.42917E10 7525954 7.48203E10 7277138
25 to 44 years 13675119 1.38296E11 14252715 1.46334E11 26185700 2.83572E11 21134233
45 to 54 years 3515594 3.45195E10 3873507 3.9411E10 5932104 6.04388E10 5148987
55 to 64 years 2487229 2.03138E10 3478996 3.13599E10 4247909 3.98433E10 4070809
65 years and over 1818028 1.41832E10 2549387 2.09136E10 2954975 2.40983E10 2896902
Type of Family
Married-couple families 10320178 1.02765E11 12168273 1.24052E11 17930773 1.85354E11 14699655
With related children under 18 6004477 6.8398E10 6417595 7.44968E10 11687589 1.31434E11 8540672
With related children under 6 3474347 3.89267E10 3627349 4.10233E10 6959750 7.80716E10 5010684
Male householder, no wife present 2680915 2.55684E10 2869199 2.78433E10 3851252 3.87129E10 3445011
Female householder, no husband present 13344554 1.22186E11 14063975 1.30414E11 25064617 2.58707E11 22383403
With related children under 18 12103927 1.12322E11 12705115 1.19894E11 23211116 2.44308E11 20592565
With related children under 6 7570899 7.46181E10 7795470 7.75083E10 14092726 1.58478E11 12782474
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 21210322 2.04522E11 23249641 2.28409E11 37416538 3.89662E11 32488157
Inside central cities 10360274 1.01337E11 10857601 1.07634E11 18907016 2.02849E11 16476591
Outside central cities 10850049 1.03185E11 12392040 1.20775E11 18509522 1.86813E11 16011566
Outside metropolitan areas 5135325 4.59971E10 5851805 5.39006E10 9430104 9.31112E10 8039913
Region
Northeast 3789852 3.6454E10 4216927 4.1733E10 7208642 7.5315E10 6352398
Midwest 4943823 4.57087E10 5318300 5.00657E10 8707541 9.09194E10 7628953
South 11366213 1.05798E11 12535138 1.18945E11 20053317 2.04672E11 17295174
West 6245759 6.25581E10 7031081 7.15667E10 10877142 1.11867E11 9251544
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8986656 8.52309E10 9817707 9.39124E10 16580621 1.75976E11 14217195
High school graduate, no college 8950160 8.29282E10 9764838 9.20639E10 16259045 1.62982E11 13992645
College: Less than bachelor's degree 5649048 5.53311E10 6196756 6.28696E10 9930137 1.01593E11 8552104
Bachelor's degree or more 2759783 2.70287E10 3322145 3.34641E10 4076839 4.22232E10 3766125
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 24527619 2.36336E11 26552059 2.61396E11 43891667 4.58675E11 37631167
Worked at full-time jobs 5392971 4.96585E10 5635625 5.23613E10 11992745 1.11158E11 8370879
50 to 52 weeks 2681614 2.82596E10 2735146 2.8936E10 5867835 5.40859E10 3699302
Worked at part-time jobs 3466407 2.66785E10 3728279 2.98155E10 7327196 6.79869E10 5794335
Did not work 15668241 1.59999E11 17188155 1.7922E11 24571726 2.7953E11 23465953
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 22508956 2.11366E11 25116338 2.42127E11 38356357 4.05329E11 35098206
Householder 15 to 64 years 20900751 1.99561E11 22799074 2.23783E11 35743171 3.84874E11 32499424
Householder 65 years and over 1608205 1.18053E10 2317264 1.83442E10 2613186 2.04555E10 2598782
One worker 3206590 3.07697E10 3381516 3.16725E10 7585373 6.64415E10 4704978
Two workers or more 630102 8382810639 603593 8510064324 904912 1.10025E10 724885
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 4286551 3.06795E10 4546589 3.26914E10 10262396 9.86462E10 9629818
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 3100890 2.18559E10 3233642 2.28191E10 7799436 7.72587E10 7288838
SSI 1349621 9581531224 1498016 1.07341E10 3092185 2.53927E10 2943420
Food stamps 7483796 5.70853E10 7917479 6.08284E10 19661892 2.03719E11 17230621
Housing assistance 2690604 1.78818E10 2701934 1.78992E10 9877512 1.03609E11 8854378
Energy assistance 1906773 1.55378E10 2021325 1.63239E10 4561321 4.5182E10 4018216
Free or reduced-price school lunches 9616478 9.337E10 10243513 1.01458E11 21487657 2.3646E11 17479871
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 2982013 1.94416E10 3128184 2.05451E10 8465320 8.24705E10 7940197
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5061534 4.7636E10 5716697 5.52692E10 9556881 9.09451E10 7851675
Medicare 3698103 3.24827E10 4645052 4.05977E10 6023775 5.45755E10 5722898
Medicaid 13114470 1.15504E11 13919314 1.24102E11 27445167 2.82114E11 23465665
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 7830684 8.34641E10 8763175 9.57495E10 10759720 1.17701E11 9464220
Health insurance 6274809 6.72713E10 6840417 7.5385E10 8573578 9.49342E10 7480910
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 1591579 1.37509E10 1795322 1.53337E10 2823589 2.61615E10 2618823
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
All families 4.26868E11 1243
Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder
White alone or in combination 2.62601E11 1243
White alone 2.56157E11 1243
White alone, not Hispanic 1.65252E11 1243
Black alone or in combination 1.3491E11 1243
Black alone 1.33163E11 1243
Asian alone or in combination 2.26462E10 1243
Asian alone 2.17275E10 1243
Hispanic (of any race) 1.00085E11 1243
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 7.23042E10 1243
25 to 44 years 2.38607E11 1243
45 to 54 years 5.41007E10 1243
55 to 64 years 3.82783E10 1243
65 years and over 2.35779E10 1243
Type of Family
Married-couple families 1.54358E11 1243
With related children under 18 1.01066E11 1243
With related children under 6 5.82968E10 1243
Male householder, no wife present 3.57855E10 1243
Female householder, no husband present 2.36724E11 1243
With related children under 18 2.22786E11 1243
With related children under 6 1.46498E11 1243
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 3.46146E11 1243
Inside central cities 1.8174E11 1243
Outside central cities 1.64406E11 1243
Outside metropolitan areas 8.0722E10 1865
Region
Northeast 6.79978E10 1057
Midwest 8.15738E10 1280
South 1.80212E11 1342
West 9.70844E10 1355
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 1.52692E11 1243
High school graduate, no college 1.44315E11 1243
College: Less than bachelor's degree 9.05212E10 1243
Bachelor's degree or more 3.934E10 1243
Work Experience in 2003-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 4.0329E11 1243
Worked at full-time jobs 8.1143E10 1243
50 to 52 weeks 3.7955E10 1243
Worked at part-time jobs 5.32302E10 1243
Did not work 2.68917E11 1243
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 3.73561E11 1243
Householder 15 to 64 years 3.53193E11 1243
Householder 65 years and over 2.0368E10 1243
One worker 4.36044E10 1243
Two workers or more 9702026229 1243
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 9.27249E10 1243
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 7.23924E10 1243
SSI 2.41803E10 1243
Food stamps 1.80295E11 1243
Housing assistance 9.43802E10 1243
Energy assistance 4.04308E10 1243
Free or reduced-price school lunches 1.99547E11 1243
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 7.75341E10 1243
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7.70892E10 1243
Medicare 5.18166E10 1243
Medicaid 2.45283E11 1243
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1.06854E11 1243
Health insurance 8.56917E10 1243
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 2.41528E10 1243
Race Footnotes