There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Group

CAUTION: Whenever a base of an income distribution is relatively small, the medians, means, and percent distributions are extremely unreliable because of the limited size of the sample. Pay particular attention to the standard errors for small population estimates, especially if the base is less than 75,000.



Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                                Before taxes
                                                                               Money income--
                                                             Excluding          Definition 1         Definition 2
                                                           capital gains       less government           plus
                                                         (current measure)        transfers          capital gains
                                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                 Total         Def 1                Def 2                Def 3
                                              (thous.)     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

All unrelated individuals                        49526      5864         41      8386         28      8392         28

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                    40801      5800         47      8297         31      8304         31
  White alone                                    40164      5797         48      8294         32      8300         32
    White alone, not Hispanic                    35626      5657         52      8281         33      8288         33
Black alone or in combination                     6754      5786         91      8798         69      8805         69
  Black alone                                     6521      5805         92      8827         70      8829         70
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                 1881      7374        192      8496        157      8503        157
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                     1727      7331        201      8498        164      8506        164
  Asian alone or in combination                   1771      7376        197      8526        162      8533        162
    Asian alone                                   1645      7326        205      8514        168      8521        168
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                         142      7389        680      7849        553      7849        553
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                         82      7447       1010      8142        781      8142        781
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                           846      5726        254      8603        199      8636        198
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                             381      6113        379      8308        320      8308        320
Two or more races                                  732      5766        296      8569        225      8615        222
Hispanic (of any race)                            4971      6465        115      8388         95      8390         95
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                     36176      5659         51      8284         33      8290         33

Age

15 to 24 years                                    6669      7217         82      7577         79      7575         79
25 to 44 years                                   16479      6901         83      8162         76      8170         76
45 to 54 years                                    8042      6328        109      8949         88      8947         88

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                                Before taxes
                                                                               Money income--
                                                             Excluding          Definition 1         Definition 2
                                                           capital gains       less government           plus
                                                         (current measure)        transfers          capital gains
                                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                 Total         Def 1                Def 2                Def 3
                                              (thous.)     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
55 to 64 years                                    6641      5691        107      9073         80      9080         79
65 years and over                                11695      3327         59      8439         36      8450         36

Region

Northeast                                         9233      6089        100      8684         63      8693         62
Midwest                                          11319      5679         85      8171         58      8168         58
South                                            17533      5759         69      8414         48      8430         48
West                                             11441      6050         96      8316         67      8314         67


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                     49253      5767         41      8353         28      8359         28
18 to 24 years                                    6396      6911         86      7278         83      7276         83
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                 868      8148        190      8427        183      8427        183
25 years and over                                42857      5442         46      8539         30      8547         30
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                6889      4699         74      9050         50      9055         50
  High school graduate, no college               13357      5502         80      8482         48      8485         48
  College: Less than bachelor's degree           10820      5870        103      8146         68      8157         68
           Bachelor's degree or more             11791      6514        138      8191         88      8218         87

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                       15018      6777         51      8702         42      8705         42
Worked at full-time jobs                          4542      4575        101      4867         93      4872         93
  50 to 52 weeks                                 21728      4079        141      4131        136      4132        136
Worked at part-time jobs                          3964      5441         94      5773         87      5776         87
Did not work                                      6513      7769         64     10508         31     10509         31

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 2100      3975         69     10240         54     10245         53

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                                Before taxes
                                                                               Money income--
                                                             Excluding          Definition 1         Definition 2
                                                           capital gains       less government           plus
                                                         (current measure)        transfers          capital gains
                                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                 Total         Def 1                Def 2                Def 3
                                              (thous.)     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI            284      6314        240      9855        194      9855        194
    SSI                                           1864      3601         61     10308         53     10313         53
  Food stamps                                     2579      5058         87      9733         61      9733         61
  Housing assistance                              2704      4750        101      9603         60      9603         60
  Energy assistance                               1398      4840        134      9524         84      9523         84
  Food stamps and cash assist.                    1018      4207         93     10438         64     10438         64

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                         23630      5715        113      7041         76      7052         75
  Medicare                                       13298      3431         51      8771         33      8780         33
    Also Medicaid                                 2422      3211         72      9844         53      9838         53
  Medicaid                                        4833      5075         71      9724         46      9723         46
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                9754      7432         73      7727         70      7729         70

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                 Before taxes                              After taxes
                                                 Definition 3
                                                  plus health
                                                   insurance          Definition 4         Definition 5         Definition 6
                                                supplements to            less                 less                 plus
                                                wage or salary       Social Security          Federal           Earned Income
                                                    income            payroll taxes        income taxes          Tax Credit
                                                 Mean deficit          Mean defict         Mean deficit          Mean defict
                                                    Def 4                 Def 5                Def 6                Def 7
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

All unrelated individuals                         8423         28      8271         28      8221         28      8201         29

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     8340         31      8193         32      8146         32      8127         32
  White alone                                     8337         31      8189         32      8142         32      8123         32
    White alone, not Hispanic                     8322         33      8195         34      8147         34      8130         34
Black alone or in combination                     8825         69      8639         71      8562         72      8541         72
  Black alone                                     8851         70      8664         72      8583         72      8562         73
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                 8464        160      8395        159      8411        157      8360        160
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                     8472        168      8391        167      8407        165      8355        167
  Asian alone or in combination                   8487        166      8445        163      8459        161      8409        164
    Asian alone                                   8481        172      8430        170      8445        167      8394        170
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                        7912        545      7569        585      7598        576      7541        581
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                       8263        763      7538        858      7575        844      7526        847
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                          8613        200      8401        202      8411        199      8376        201
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                            8288        322      8019        318      8030        313      7989        316
Two or more races                                 8576        225      8452        228      8468        225      8437        227
Hispanic (of any race)                            8450         95      8127         97      8089         96      8061         97
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      8324         33      8198         33      8151         33      8133         33

Age

15 to 24 years                                    7627         80      7478         78      7403         78      7415         78

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                 Before taxes                              After taxes
                                                 Definition 3
                                                  plus health
                                                   insurance          Definition 4         Definition 5         Definition 6
                                                supplements to            less                 less                 plus
                                                wage or salary       Social Security          Federal           Earned Income
                                                    income            payroll taxes        income taxes          Tax Credit
                                                 Mean deficit          Mean defict         Mean deficit          Mean defict
                                                    Def 4                 Def 5                Def 6                Def 7
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
25 to 44 years                                    8263         76      7825         77      7793         77      7728         78
45 to 54 years                                    8966         89      8820         89      8788         89      8729         90
55 to 64 years                                    9079         80      8928         82      8840         83      8801         84
65 years and over                                 8457         36      8432         36      8395         37      8396         37

Region

Northeast                                         8736         62      8617         63      8563         64      8541         64
Midwest                                           8187         59      8088         59      8028         59      8013         59
South                                             8457         48      8247         49      8207         49      8189         50
West                                              8354         67      8211         67      8164         67      8136         68


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      8391         28      8237         29      8188         29      8167         29
18 to 24 years                                    7326         84      7178         82      7104         82      7116         82
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                8536        181      8159        187      8099        186      8099        186
25 years and over                                 8573         30      8423         30      8380         30      8353         30
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                9088         49      8931         51      8878         52      8857         52
  High school graduate, no college                8514         49      8348         50      8298         50      8273         50
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            8185         68      8073         68      8050         68      8017         69
           Bachelor's degree or more              8210         88      8061         89      8029         89      7996         90

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        8727         42      8615         42      8571         42      8534         43
Worked at full-time jobs                          4764         96      4719         92      4718         89      4601         89
  50 to 52 weeks                                  4212        140      3657        118      3655        112      3565        112
Worked at part-time jobs                          5762         87      5765         85      5731         84      5622         84
Did not work                                     10509         31     10509         31     10489         32     10489         32

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                 Before taxes                              After taxes
                                                 Definition 3
                                                  plus health
                                                   insurance          Definition 4         Definition 5         Definition 6
                                                supplements to            less                 less                 plus
                                                wage or salary       Social Security          Federal           Earned Income
                                                    income            payroll taxes        income taxes          Tax Credit
                                                 Mean deficit          Mean defict         Mean deficit          Mean defict
                                                    Def 4                 Def 5                Def 6                Def 7
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                10261         53     10263         52     10247         53     10233         54
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           9883        191      9827        194      9794        196      9772        198
    SSI                                          10327         52     10338         52     10325         52     10312         53
  Food stamps                                     9734         61      9676         63      9640         63      9625         64
  Housing assistance                              9592         60      9558         61      9534         61      9519         62
  Energy assistance                               9532         84      9502         84      9475         85      9453         85
  Food stamps and cash assist.                   10438         64     10463         62     10442         64     10431         64

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          7164         78      7059         77      6967         77      6947         77
  Medicare                                        8784         33      8762         33      8727         33      8724         33
    Also Medicaid                                 9837         53      9827         54      9825         54      9817         54
  Medicaid                                        9730         46      9717         45      9703         46      9684         46
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                7729         70      7324         69      7280         69      7226         69

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                      Definition 8
                                                                          plus
                                                 Definition 7           nonmeans-                               Definition 10
                                                     less                tested            Definition 9             plus
                                                     State             government              plus             regular-price
                                                 income taxes        cash transfers          Medicare          school lunches
                                                  Mean defict          Mean defict         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                     Def 8                Def 9               Def 10               Def 11
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

All unrelated individuals                         8163         29      6208         41      6421         42      6421         42

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     8083         32      6103         47      6317         48      6317         48
  White alone                                     8079         32      6097         47      6313         48      6313         48
    White alone, not Hispanic                     8082         34      5969         51      6204         53      6204         53
Black alone or in combination                     8535         72      6326         93      6598         95      6598         95
  Black alone                                     8555         73      6348         94      6637         97      6636         97
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                 8313        161      7515        185      7379        189      7379        189
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                     8306        169      7480        194      7337        198      7337        198
  Asian alone or in combination                   8373        165      7519        190      7377        193      7377        193
    Asian alone                                   8356        172      7479        197      7329        202      7329        202
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                        7378        594      7483        672      7485        680      7485        680
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                       7250        867      7499        982      7527        992      7527        992
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                          8368        200      6257        256      6399        262      6399        262
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                            7987        315      6523        374      6709        376      6709        376
Two or more races                                 8429        226      6263        299      6332        307      6332        307
Hispanic (of any race)                            8038         97      6698        112      6820        114      6820        114
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      8087         34      5977         51      6210         52      6209         52

Age

15 to 24 years                                    7375         78      7138         81      7141         81      7140         81

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                      Definition 8
                                                                          plus
                                                 Definition 7           nonmeans-                               Definition 10
                                                     less                tested            Definition 9             plus
                                                     State             government              plus             regular-price
                                                 income taxes        cash transfers          Medicare          school lunches
                                                  Mean defict          Mean defict         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                     Def 8                Def 9               Def 10               Def 11
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
25 to 44 years                                    7667         78      6865         83      6982         84      6982         84
45 to 54 years                                    8641         91      7108        108      7250        110      7250        110
55 to 64 years                                    8797         83      6623        111      6828        112      6828        112
65 years and over                                 8373         37      3822         64      4063         70      4063         70

Region

Northeast                                         8502         65      6640        100      6920        103      6920        103
Midwest                                           7951         60      6066         86      6318         88      6317         88
South                                             8162         50      5984         68      6155         70      6155         70
West                                              8105         68      6379         92      6584         94      6584         94


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      8128         29      6120         41      6332         42      6332         42
18 to 24 years                                    7075         81      6823         84      6827         84      6826         84
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                8074        186      7872        192      7868        191      7867        191
25 years and over                                 8315         31      5924         47      6183         48      6183         48
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                8847         52      5542         79      5736         83      5736         83
  High school graduate, no college                8237         50      5906         81      6233         85      6233         85
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            7954         69      6114        102      6335        104      6335        104
           Bachelor's degree or more              7939         90      6654        134      6914        134      6914        134

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        8495         43      7273         50      7409         51      7409         51
Worked at full-time jobs                          4539         88      4357         94      4373         94      4373         94
  50 to 52 weeks                                  3520        109      3491        113      3495        114      3495        114
Worked at part-time jobs                          5608         83      5436         89      5467         89      5467         89
Did not work                                     10481         32      8681         60      8958         58      8958         58

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                      Definition 8
                                                                          plus
                                                 Definition 7           nonmeans-                               Definition 10
                                                     less                tested            Definition 9             plus
                                                     State             government              plus             regular-price
                                                 income taxes        cash transfers          Medicare          school lunches
                                                  Mean defict          Mean defict         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                     Def 8                Def 9               Def 10               Def 11
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                10219         54      7710        100      7772        103      7772        103
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           9777        197      8423        274      8625        268      8625        268
    SSI                                          10296         54      7638        105      7673        110      7673        110
  Food stamps                                     9617         64      6665         98      6937        102      6937        102
  Housing assistance                              9497         63      6066        109      6516        120      6516        120
  Energy assistance                               9447         85      6054        149      6458        154      6458        154
  Food stamps and cash assist.                   10401         67      7813        136      7934        141      7934        141

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          6878         78      5692        116      5824        119      5824        119
  Medicare                                        8703         34      4152         59      4429         65      4429         65
    Also Medicaid                                 9799         55      4965        100      5005        110      5005        110
  Medicaid                                        9669         46      6901         77      7112         80      7112         80
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                7170         69      6934         71      6934         71      6934         71

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                                                                Definition 14
                                                 Definition 11                             Definition 13            plus
                                                     plus                                   plus other           net imputed
                                                 means-tested         Definition 12        means-tested            return
                                                  government              plus              government            on equity
                                                cash transfers          Medicaid         noncash transfers       in own home
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 12               Def 13               Def 14               Def 15
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

All unrelated individuals                         5937         41      5969         42      5845         43      5872         45

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     5877         48      5916         48      5847         49      5877         52
  White alone                                     5876         48      5915         49      5847         50      5879         52
    White alone, not Hispanic                     5771         52      5808         53      5736         54      5764         57
Black alone or in combination                     5885         93      5872         94      5504         96      5505        101
  Black alone                                     5916         94      5906         95      5526         97      5528        102
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                 7216        198      7307        199      7330        198      7359        201
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                     7161        208      7285        208      7328        206      7360        209
  Asian alone or in combination                   7245        203      7331        204      7347        203      7377        206
    Asian alone                                   7186        212      7301        212      7336        209      7368        213
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                        6928        712      7098        705      6921        713      6928        717
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                       6598       1049      6894       1058      7114       1086      7170       1097
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                          5721        252      5722        258      5430        265      5392        278
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                            6102        364      6116        370      5724        368      5839        388
Two or more races                                 5746        300      5694        312      5536        328      5410        339
Hispanic (of any race)                            6363        115      6403        117      6324        119      6371        122
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      5772         52      5808         53      5734         54      5758         57

Age

15 to 24 years                                    7057         80      7015         81      6845         81      6805         81

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                                                                Definition 14
                                                 Definition 11                             Definition 13            plus
                                                     plus                                   plus other           net imputed
                                                 means-tested         Definition 12        means-tested            return
                                                  government              plus              government            on equity
                                                cash transfers          Medicaid         noncash transfers       in own home
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 12               Def 13               Def 14               Def 15
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
25 to 44 years                                    6555         83      6579         85      6445         86      6372         86
45 to 54 years                                    6261        110      6374        114      6195        118      6098        119
55 to 64 years                                    5787        108      5891        111      5694        115      5350        120
65 years and over                                 3636         67      3674         68      3585         70      3452         86

Region

Northeast                                         6283        102      6299        105      6034        106      5948        109
Midwest                                           5758         85      5764         87      5702         89      5681         93
South                                             5750         69      5787         70      5642         71      5725         75
West                                              6177         96      6247         98      6207        100      6268        105


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      5839         42      5873         42      5752         43      5771         45
18 to 24 years                                    6750         84      6716         85      6571         84      6527         84
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                7799        193      7679        199      7523        198      7476        198
25 years and over                                 5554         47      5603         48      5477         50      5483         53
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                4868         78      4871         80      4688         84      4728         93
  High school graduate, no college                5626         82      5672         84      5539         86      5608         92
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            5913        103      6008        105      5881        106      5890        110
           Bachelor's degree or more              6447        138      6518        139      6423        142      6114        147

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        6778         51      6841         52      6678         53      6544         54
Worked at full-time jobs                          4341         94      4304         95      4277         97      4243         99
  50 to 52 weeks                                  3489        114      3497        115      3474        117      3647        124
Worked at part-time jobs                          5323         90      5341         91      5183         91      5058         92
Did not work                                      8011         64      8149         65      7973         68      7838         69

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                                                                Definition 14
                                                 Definition 11                             Definition 13            plus
                                                     plus                                   plus other           net imputed
                                                 means-tested         Definition 12        means-tested            return
                                                  government              plus              government            on equity
                                                cash transfers          Medicaid         noncash transfers       in own home
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 12               Def 13               Def 14               Def 15
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 4054         75      3944         81      3403         84      3302         91
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           6305        246      5866        262      4912        249      4929        257
    SSI                                           3644         67      3565         75      3123         82      2988         89
  Food stamps                                     5218         92      5163         97      4395         97      4484        104
  Housing assistance                              5200        117      5221        124      4035        114      4035        114
  Energy assistance                               5055        140      5089        146      4394        143      4377        159
  Food stamps and cash assist.                    4212        101      4053        106      3221        104      3153        113

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          5686        119      5707        120      5665        122      5709        124
  Medicare                                        3734         59      3791         60      3619         63      3535         75
    Also Medicaid                                 3327         87      3461         91      3121         97      3051        115
  Medicaid                                        5318         76      5384         82      5073         88      5081         94
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                6926         71      6926         71      6768         70      6662         71

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                          Money
                                                 Definition 14           Income
                                                     less              after taxes             Money
                                                    medical           not including           Income
                                                   programs               EITC              after taxes
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 16               Def 17               Def 18
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

All unrelated individuals                         5607         42      5700         40      5672         40

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     5598         48      5632         46      5606         46
  White alone                                     5597         48      5628         46      5602         46
    White alone, not Hispanic                     5479         52      5512         50      5488         50
Black alone or in combination                     5297         92      5645         88      5620         89
  Black alone                                     5312         94      5667         90      5641         90
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                 7203        197      7199        190      7141        191
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                     7170        207      7139        199      7080        200
  Asian alone or in combination                   7235        202      7244        194      7187        196
    Asian alone                                   7199        210      7184        202      7125        204
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                        6582        724      6710        707      6642        712
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                       6483       1099      6191       1018      6136       1022
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                          5283        257      5551        242      5509        242
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                            5676        360      5913        354      5871        355
Two or more races                                 5387        313      5637        288      5596        288
Hispanic (of any race)                            6108        116      6152        110      6120        111
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      5479         52      5517         49      5493         50

Age

15 to 24 years                                    6870         80      6980         80      6992         80
25 to 44 years                                    6261         84      6427         80      6374         81
45 to 54 years                                    5912        113      6182        105      6123        105

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                          Money
                                                 Definition 14           Income
                                                     less              after taxes             Money
                                                    medical           not including           Income
                                                   programs               EITC              after taxes
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 16               Def 17               Def 18
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
55 to 64 years                                    5293        111      5561        104      5517        104
65 years and over                                 3307         65      3320         58      3320         58

Region

Northeast                                         5823        104      5907         97      5882         97
Midwest                                           5442         87      5540         82      5523         82
South                                             5418         69      5583         66      5553         67
West                                              5942         96      5893         92      5859         92


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      5511         42      5604         40      5576         40
18 to 24 years                                    6585         83      6673         83      6685         83
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                7608        192      7674        193      7674        193
25 years and over                                 5176         48      5294         45      5254         45
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                4405         79      4605         72      4573         72
  High school graduate, no college                5183         81      5330         77      5290         77
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            5646        104      5733         99      5691        100
           Bachelor's degree or more              6223        140      6238        133      6193        134

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        6431         52      6654         50      6622         50
Worked at full-time jobs                          4274         95      4430         91      4339         91
  50 to 52 weeks                                  3465        116      3498        107      3413        107
Worked at part-time jobs                          5161         89      5399         89      5301         89
Did not work                                      7492         68      7768         64      7768         64

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 3239         76      3977         69      3969         69

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                                          Money
                                                 Definition 14           Income
                                                     less              after taxes             Money
                                                    medical           not including           Income
                                                   programs               EITC              after taxes
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 16               Def 17               Def 18
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           5081        240      6331        236      6309        237
    SSI                                           2923         72      3598         61      3593         62
  Food stamps                                     4144         91      5043         86      5023         86
  Housing assistance                              3535        108      4729         99      4709         99
  Energy assistance                               4258        136      4859        132      4823        132
  Food stamps and cash assist.                    3031        100      4218         92      4208         93

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          5543        119      5389        106      5343        106
  Medicare                                        3265         56      3429         50      3425         50
    Also Medicaid                                 2820         85      3211         72      3207         72
  Medicaid                                        4726         79      5084         71      5073         71
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                6768         70      6969         70      6926         71

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                               Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8

All unrelated individuals                        11575     18263     18245     18055     18649     18834     18813     18936

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     8783     14678     14664     14509     14977     15122     15107     15219
  White alone                                     8615     14449     14435     14280     14741     14886     14871     14982
    White alone, not Hispanic                     7193     12769     12755     12628     12987     13112     13102     13206
Black alone or in combination                     2205      2880      2877      2850      2952      2990      2984      2991
  Black alone                                     2141      2794      2792      2764      2863      2901      2895      2902
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                  505       609       608       602       617       618       618       622
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                      470       570       569       563       578       579       579       582
  Asian alone or in combination                    482       577       577       571       584       585       585       587
    Asian alone                                    452       546       546       540       552       553       553       556
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                          32        42        42        41        44        44        44        45
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                         18        23        23        23        25        25        25        27
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                           296       384       382       380       398       400       400       401
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                             152       181       181       179       190       191       191       191
Two or more races                                  197       270       268       268       277       277       277       278
Hispanic (of any race)                            1562      1843      1843      1814      1930      1949      1944      1953
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      7339     12970     12955     12829     13193     13318     13308     13412

Age

15 to 24 years                                    2757      2907      2907      2853      3002      3050      3043      3070
25 to 44 years                                    2819      3202      3198      3124      3394      3434      3424      3462
45 to 54 years                                    1627      1996      1997      1969      2039      2057      2055      2081
55 to 64 years                                    1560      2207      2206      2191      2254      2286      2286      2292
65 years and over                                 2812      7951      7937      7918      7961      8006      8005      8032

Region

Northeast                                         2082      3431      3426      3386      3470      3503      3501      3521
Midwest                                           2621      4369      4368      4313      4430      4481      4474      4527

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                               Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8
South                                             4321      6591      6578      6536      6801      6860      6850      6880
West                                              2552      3871      3872      3818      3949      3989      3988      4008


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                     11326     18010     17992     17802     18397     18580     18559     18682
18 to 24 years                                    2508      2654      2654      2601      2750      2796      2789      2816
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                 474       496       496       486       522       529       529       532
25 years and over                                 8818     15356     15338     15202     15647     15784     15770     15867
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                2886      4465      4460      4426      4540      4580      4578      4588
  High school graduate, no college                3015      5680      5679      5627      5800      5857      5853      5889
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            1814      3276      3267      3233      3327      3352      3346      3379
           Bachelor's degree or more              1104      1935      1931      1916      1980      1995      1993      2010

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        7223      8709      8705      8603      8871      8956      8945      9006
Worked at full-time jobs                          1146      1300      1298      1246      1393      1432      1427      1467
  50 to 52 weeks                                   776       816       815       754      1012      1054      1048      1080
Worked at part-time jobs                          1506      1773      1771      1722      1843      1873      1868      1882
Did not work                                      4570      5636      5636      5636      5636      5651      5651      5657

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 1472      2010      2009      2003      2008      2013      2013      2016
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI            201       245       245       243       246       248       248       248
    SSI                                           1309      1812      1811      1806      1809      1812      1812      1815
  Food stamps                                     1923      2239      2239      2234      2265      2278      2275      2279
  Housing assistance                              1555      2254      2254      2249      2270      2279      2278      2285
  Energy assistance                                823      1208      1208      1204      1216      1222      1221      1223
  Food stamps and cash assist.                     852       990       990       990       990       992       992       995

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          1555      2982      2975      2785      2870      2927      2919      2955
  Medicare                                        3735      9570      9556      9539      9588      9638      9637      9666
    Also Medicaid                                 1385      2216      2216      2214      2221      2223      2223      2227
  Medicaid                                        3055      4153      4152      4142      4171      4183      4183      4191

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                               Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                3696      3911      3909      3909      4282      4347      4339      4393

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                               Defin 9  Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16

All unrelated individuals                        12477     11698     11698     11352     11045     10505      9635     11265

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     9464      8877      8877      8626      8392      8015      7315      8602
  White alone                                     9284      8706      8706      8459      8229      7863      7170      8441
    White alone, not Hispanic                     7735      7215      7215      7009      6818      6524      5876      7026
Black alone or in combination                     2387      2208      2208      2136      2075      1932      1795      2088
  Black alone                                     2315      2138      2138      2069      2010      1873      1737      2026
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                  535       529       529       508       497       475       453       489
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                      500       494       494       474       463       442       420       455
  Asian alone or in combination                    510       503       503       483       473       454       432       466
    Asian alone                                    479       473       473       453       444       426       403       436
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                          35        35        35        35        33        31        30        33
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                         21        20        20        20        19        17        17        19
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                           321       304       304       295       289       274       255       289
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                             165       157       157       154       151       149       137       153
Two or more races                                  213       203       203       197       192       178       171       190
Hispanic (of any race)                            1707      1637      1637      1591      1548      1471      1418      1560
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      7889      7360      7360      7152      6957      6654      6000      7163

Age

15 to 24 years                                    2914      2910      2910      2895      2864      2826      2831      2864
25 to 44 years                                    3149      3054      3054      2990      2903      2787      2754      2949
45 to 54 years                                    1764      1677      1677      1618      1536      1433      1340      1555
55 to 64 years                                    1687      1579      1579      1510      1444      1337      1176      1482
65 years and over                                 2963      2477      2477      2338      2297      2123      1534      2416

Region

Northeast                                         2225      2048      2048      1968      1894      1754      1641      1879
Midwest                                           2804      2624      2624      2567      2500      2357      2182      2546

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                               Defin 9  Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16
South                                             4663      4423      4423      4339      4249      4088      3706      4359
West                                              2785      2603      2603      2478      2402      2307      2106      2482


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                     12226     11447     11447     11103     10797     10257      9387     11016
18 to 24 years                                    2663      2659      2659      2646      2617      2579      2583      2614
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                 515       515       515       509       502       488       488       494
25 years and over                                 9563      8787      8787      8457      8181      7679      6804      8402
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                3128      2832      2832      2679      2581      2333      2010      2603
  High school graduate, no college                3265      2974      2974      2880      2772      2622      2301      2932
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            1960      1844      1844      1787      1738      1661      1516      1756
           Bachelor's degree or more              1210      1138      1138      1111      1090      1063       977      1111

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        7688      7403      7403      7202      6953      6626      6354      7067
Worked at full-time jobs                          1286      1279      1279      1260      1239      1190      1162      1218
  50 to 52 weeks                                  1027      1021      1021      1018      1005       972       962       989
Worked at part-time jobs                          1622      1604      1604      1584      1544      1501      1455      1537
Did not work                                      4780      4520      4520      4358      4170      3935      3737      4312

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 1827      1664      1664      1339      1159       922       835      1156
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI            229       220       220       199       181       146       138       167
    SSI                                           1641      1486      1486      1178      1007       791       709      1013
  Food stamps                                     2067      1884      1884      1782      1660      1326      1211      1512
  Housing assistance                              1699      1415      1415      1272      1156       694       694       862
  Energy assistance                                888       792       792       757       703       625       540       691
  Food stamps and cash assist.                     966       897       897       795       709       528       472       629

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          1538      1474      1474      1445      1432      1380      1295      1432
  Medicare                                        4003      3223      3223      3017      2938      2647      2012      3177
    Also Medicaid                                 1602      1292      1292      1100      1020       822       675      1018
  Medicaid                                        3403      3093      3093      2784      2476      2140      1947      2566

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                               Defin 9  Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                4143      4143      4143      4130      4130      4071      3955      4071

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                              Defin 17  Defin 18

All unrelated individuals                        12355     12326

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     9396      9374
  White alone                                     9218      9196
    White alone, not Hispanic                     7660      7644
Black alone or in combination                     2335      2329
  Black alone                                     2266      2259
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                  531       531
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                      496       496
  Asian alone or in combination                    503       503
    Asian alone                                    473       473
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                          37        37
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                         23        23
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                           320       320
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                             166       166
Two or more races                                  210       210
Hispanic (of any race)                            1715      1709
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      7812      7796

Age

15 to 24 years                                    2973      2966
25 to 44 years                                    3179      3159
45 to 54 years                                    1729      1727
55 to 64 years                                    1646      1646
65 years and over                                 2828      2828

Region

Northeast                                         2210      2204
Midwest                                           2801      2790

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                              Defin 17  Defin 18
South                                             4618      4609
West                                              2726      2723


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                     12106     12077
18 to 24 years                                    2724      2717
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                 522       522
25 years and over                                 9382      9360
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                3038      3035
  High school graduate, no college                3220      3214
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            1929      1920
           Bachelor's degree or more              1194      1191

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        7588      7567
Worked at full-time jobs                          1359      1344
  50 to 52 weeks                                  1131      1126
Worked at part-time jobs                          1654      1647
Did not work                                      4575      4575

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 1479      1477
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI            203       203
    SSI                                           1314      1313
  Food stamps                                     1966      1961
  Housing assistance                              1591      1589
  Energy assistance                                835       835
  Food stamps and cash assist.                     854       854

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          1747      1742
  Medicare                                        3752      3752
    Also Medicaid                                 1389      1389
  Medicaid                                        3086      3081

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                              Defin 17  Defin 18
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                4146      4130

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                  Definition 1          Definition 2          Definition 3       Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg

All unrelated individuals                     67883244  5.79836E11  1.5315E8  1.49529E12  1.5311E8  1.49506E12  1.5208E8

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                 50940924  4.34343E11  1.2179E8  1.18035E12  1.2176E8  1.18017E12  1.2101E8
  White alone                                 49938985  4.25993E11  1.1983E8  1.16113E12   1.198E8  1.16095E12  1.1906E8
    White alone, not Hispanic                 40691983  3.42458E11  1.0574E8  1.02057E12  1.0571E8  1.02038E12  1.0509E8
Black alone or in combination                 12755630  1.06273E11  25341715  2.54701E11  25332734  2.54658E11  25146989
  Black alone                                 12427821  1.03675E11  24658808  2.48032E11  24650551   2.4799E11  24469218
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination              3720925  3.49789E10   5174906  5.13146E10   5173831  5.13127E10   5097538
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                  3447026  3.24776E10   4841796  4.82055E10   4840721  4.82036E10   4769016
  Asian alone or in combination                3555323  3.34769E10   4923019  4.89859E10   4921945  4.89841E10   4848172
    Asian alone                                3313900   3.1224E10   4651628  4.63894E10   4650553  4.63875E10   4581369
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                      238473  2149008126    327356  2996623371    327356  2996623371    324835
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                     133126  1253650821    190168  1816118108    190168  1816118108    187647
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                       1693914  1.42596E10   3303500  3.31406E10   3302776  3.31403E10   3276785
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                          931354  8375964109   1500688  1.51552E10   1500688  1.51552E10   1480545
Two or more races                              1138057  9314942425   2310705  2.27605E10   2309982  2.27602E10   2299531
Hispanic (of any race)                        10097376  9.11369E10  15461535  1.54221E11  15462974  1.54228E11  15327804
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                  41531997   3.4934E11  1.0744E8  1.03726E12  1.0741E8  1.03707E12  1.0678E8

Age

15 to 24 years                                19897960  1.84909E11  22024236  2.09622E11  22018322  2.09549E11  21757054
25 to 44 years                                19457219   1.7886E11  26133316  2.60771E11  26127416  2.60759E11  25814619
45 to 54 years                                10293322  9.03174E10  17866328  1.84888E11  17867044  1.84889E11  17652953
55 to 64 years                                 8880815  7.28012E10  20022068   2.0649E11  20027467  2.06557E11  19891763
65 years and over                              9353928   5.2948E10  67099983  6.33517E11  67066586  6.33307E11  66962587

Region

Northeast                                     12677259  1.10101E11  29799239  2.94057E11  29786717  2.93958E11  29584292

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                  Definition 1          Definition 2          Definition 3       Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
Midwest                                       14887286  1.23503E11  35702495  3.42292E11  35678535  3.42087E11  35315215
South                                         24882374  2.09415E11  55452599  5.42152E11  55453444  5.42341E11  55278942
West                                          15436325  1.36816E11  32191598  3.16787E11  32188139  3.16675E11  31900528


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                  65315876  5.52205E11  1.5044E8  1.46561E12   1.504E8  1.46538E12  1.4937E8
18 to 24 years                                17330592  1.57278E11  19317577  1.79945E11  19311663  1.79872E11  19051516
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma             3861902  3.79842E10   4177029  4.17874E10   4177029  4.17874E10   4147886
25 years and over                             47985284  3.94927E11  1.3112E8  1.28567E12  1.3109E8  1.28551E12  1.3032E8
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            13560347  1.00731E11  40410702  4.05432E11  40386267  4.05242E11  40224964
  High school graduate, no college            16588924  1.38104E11  48177417  4.69574E11  48182963  4.69642E11  47901978
  College: Less than bachelor's degree        10647503  9.06152E10  26685725  2.57504E11  26647090   2.5729E11  26463232
           Bachelor's degree or more           7188509   6.5476E10  15847852  1.53156E11  15872193  1.53338E11  15731748

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                    48945567  4.40405E11  75787484  7.68403E11  75783208   7.6839E11  75083486
Worked at full-time jobs                       5243143  3.46733E10   6326856  4.26533E10   6326132   4.2653E10   5935111
  50 to 52 weeks                               3163421  2.25179E10   3369407  2.37883E10   3367984  2.37847E10   3176531
Worked at part-time jobs                       8196335  6.06693E10  10233739  7.81534E10  10229931  7.81395E10   9921230
Did not work                                  35506088  3.45063E11  59226889  6.47597E11  59227145  6.47597E11  59227145

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                              5851972  3.15782E10  20586668  2.20137E11  20585371   2.2013E11  20553091
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI        1271624  9910399754   2410465  2.55595E10   2410465  2.55595E10   2402547
    SSI                                        4713877  2.21853E10  18680369  2.00083E11  18679071  2.00076E11  18654709
  Food stamps                                  9724173  7.18919E10  21788853  2.27227E11  21788853  2.27227E11  21745423
  Housing assistance                           7385529  5.47353E10  21647683  2.22372E11  21647683  2.22372E11  21567966
  Energy assistance                            3981503  2.89798E10  11500560  1.17763E11  11499723  1.17756E11  11473998
  Food stamps and cash assist.                 3584092  2.01166E10  10331303  1.11113E11  10331303  1.11113E11  10331303

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                       8888410  7.58217E10  20993825  1.88608E11  20979892  1.88419E11  19952034
  Medicare                                    12814465  7.27569E10  83938829   8.1596E11  83905871  8.15755E11  83791134

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                  Definition 1          Definition 2          Definition 3       Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
    Also Medicaid                              4447912  2.22152E10  21817560  2.25781E11  21804002  2.25685E11  21775254
  Medicaid                                    15504437  1.17036E11  40383472  4.21419E11  40369453  4.21324E11  40301115
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                            27470345  2.61971E11  30219048  2.93452E11  30216872  2.93448E11  30216872

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                            Definition 4      Definition 5          Definition 6          Definition 7
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg

All unrelated individuals                     1.48708E12  1.5424E8  1.50177E12  1.5484E8  1.50394E12  1.5429E8  1.49865E12

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                 1.17435E12   1.227E8   1.1859E12  1.2318E8  1.18773E12  1.2278E8  1.18377E12
  White alone                                  1.1552E12  1.2072E8  1.16648E12  1.2119E8  1.16828E12   1.208E8  1.16442E12
    White alone, not Hispanic                 1.01544E12  1.0643E8  1.02467E12  1.0683E8  1.02623E12  1.0652E8  1.02317E12
Black alone or in combination                   2.533E11  25504015  2.55748E11  25597361  2.56015E11  25488484  2.54994E11
  Black alone                                 2.46681E11  24809490   2.4902E11  24898833  2.49262E11  24791170  2.48254E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination              5.0655E10   5182450  5.12609E10   5200360  5.13247E10   5168802  5.10578E10
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                 4.76017E10   4847923  4.81387E10   4865479   4.8201E10   4835657  4.79555E10
  Asian alone or in combination               4.83502E10   4927570  4.89006E10   4944551  4.89634E10   4915134  4.87239E10
    Asian alone                               4.58093E10   4655902  4.63065E10   4672530  4.63678E10   4643945  4.61377E10
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                    2972844970    333067  3054744462    334349  3057258419    331832  3027525714
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                   1792339707    192022  1832175354    192949  1833214311    191712  1817794691
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                      3.28763E10   3347030  3.33081E10   3361939  3.33658E10   3347753  3.32243E10
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                        1.49409E10   1525571  1.51734E10   1533387  1.51936E10   1525688  1.51203E10
Two or more races                             2.26547E10   2338603  2.29585E10   2347534  2.30015E10   2338822  2.29057E10
Hispanic (of any race)                        1.53348E11  15685381  1.55616E11  15768447  1.55875E11  15673784  1.55008E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                  1.03206E12  1.0815E8  1.04152E12  1.0856E8   1.0431E12  1.0824E8  1.03997E12

Age

15 to 24 years                                2.07344E11  22453100  2.12394E11  22577538   2.1274E11  22559540  2.12673E11
25 to 44 years                                2.58672E11  26559295   2.6341E11  26763981  2.64156E11  26460662  2.61267E11
45 to 54 years                                1.82974E11  17981783  1.85181E11  18072641   1.8565E11  17940461  1.84276E11
55 to 64 years                                 2.0549E11  20120208  2.07039E11  20211894  2.07428E11  20116921  2.06471E11
65 years and over                             6.32599E11  67126599   6.3375E11  67212579  6.33969E11  67212063  6.33969E11

Region

Northeast                                     2.92407E11  29898881  2.94601E11  29995427  2.94991E11  29899383  2.94059E11

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                            Definition 4      Definition 5          Definition 6          Definition 7
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg
Midwest                                       3.39042E11  35831764  3.42732E11  35970103  3.43298E11  35851684  3.42185E11
South                                         5.41118E11  56084441  5.46393E11  56304972  5.47121E11  56092057   5.4502E11
West                                          3.14511E11  32425899  3.18048E11  32568131  3.18533E11  32446523  3.17391E11


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                   1.4574E12  1.5153E8  1.47199E12  1.5212E8  1.47415E12  1.5157E8  1.46887E12
18 to 24 years                                 1.7767E11  19738622  1.82607E11  19862644  1.82952E11  19844646  1.82884E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            4.16071E10   4259368  4.24408E10   4282260  4.24955E10   4282220  4.24947E10
25 years and over                             1.27973E12  1.3179E8  1.28938E12  1.3226E8   1.2912E12  1.3173E8  1.28598E12
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            4.04073E11  40549020  4.06114E11  40657714  4.06485E11  40544503  4.05374E11
  High school graduate, no college            4.67753E11  48420560  4.71149E11  48605426  4.71857E11  48423160  4.70029E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree        2.55831E11  26860947  2.58573E11  26980461  2.59056E11  26826398  2.57516E11
           Bachelor's degree or more          1.52077E11  15957359  1.53543E11  16017494  1.53803E11  15936046  1.53063E11

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                     7.6282E11  76423661  7.72689E11  76762018  7.74231E11  76333556  7.69853E11
Worked at full-time jobs                      3.98734E10   6573139  4.42355E10   6755607  4.50792E10   6563987  4.32113E10
  50 to 52 weeks                              2.23787E10   3701738  2.49679E10   3853018   2.5329E10   3736092  2.44231E10
Worked at part-time jobs                      7.53492E10  10623376   8.0856E10  10736360  8.13314E10  10499517  7.88219E10
Did not work                                  6.47597E11  59227145  6.47597E11  59270052   6.4782E11  59270052   6.4782E11

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                             2.19826E11  20612442  2.20376E11  20624885  2.20446E11  20596410  2.20097E11
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI       2.54843E10   2420486  2.56208E10   2424359  2.56358E10   2418890  2.55716E10
    SSI                                       1.99846E11  18696504  2.00267E11  18705176  2.00323E11  18681685  2.00031E11
  Food stamps                                 2.26845E11  21913082  2.28165E11  21959765  2.28435E11  21892078  2.27732E11
  Housing assistance                          2.21763E11  21698684  2.22813E11  21728434  2.22944E11  21678558  2.22458E11
  Energy assistance                           1.17518E11  11553741   1.1816E11  11575273  1.18249E11  11543174   1.1788E11
  Food stamps and cash assist.                1.11113E11  10355509  1.11349E11  10359744  1.11376E11  10349212   1.1123E11

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                      1.80437E11  20261580  1.82243E11  20388431   1.8269E11  20279749  1.81918E11
  Medicare                                    8.14948E11  84009477  8.16547E11  84111676  8.16856E11  84073663  8.16433E11

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                            Definition 4      Definition 5          Definition 6          Definition 7
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg
    Also Medicaid                             2.25483E11  21825489  2.25892E11  21839317  2.25967E11  21820724  2.25757E11
  Medicaid                                    4.20784E11  40529790  4.22747E11  40590928  4.23128E11  40506804  4.22156E11
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                            2.93448E11  31363148  3.00892E11  31645223  3.01795E11  31352265  2.98921E11

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                  Definition 8          Definition 9          Definition 10      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg

All unrelated individuals                     1.5457E8  1.49962E12  77454801  6.88563E11  75110430  6.73823E11  75108295

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                 1.2302E8   1.1846E12  57757583  5.09893E11  56074485  4.99644E11  56072742
  White alone                                 1.2103E8  1.16524E12  56608450  4.99874E11  54963008  4.89825E11  54961287
    White alone, not Hispanic                 1.0673E8  1.02394E12  46175768  4.02909E11  44762175  3.94476E11  44760645
Black alone or in combination                 25528944  2.55146E11  15098662  1.34955E11  14568480  1.31888E11  14568099
  Black alone                                 24828830  2.48384E11  14698288  1.31503E11  14186178  1.28623E11  14185818
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination              5170335  5.10483E10   4022611  3.81039E10   3900392  3.67707E10   3900392
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                  4837201   4.7947E10   3740640  3.55236E10   3621825   3.4225E10   3621825
  Asian alone or in combination                4916164  4.87138E10   3834253   3.6349E10   3713739  3.50235E10   3713739
    Asian alone                                4644975  4.61284E10   3585465  3.40277E10   3467837  3.27346E10   3467837
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                      332372  3027810193    263961  2427225878    262256  2419502619    262256
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                     192226  1818550399    155174  1495896731    153988  1490479760    153988
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                       3354384  3.32504E10   2007240  1.79889E10   1943054  1.75129E10   1943021
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                         1527098  1.51156E10   1073401  1.00429E10   1054243  9879997303   1054210
Two or more races                              2344649  2.29373E10   1334022  1.16187E10   1285176  1.12698E10   1285155
Hispanic (of any race)                        15698908  1.55067E11  11434779  1.06188E11  11161632  1.04114E11  11161326
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                  1.0846E8  1.04075E12  47150371  4.11377E11  45704366   4.0277E11  45702813

Age

15 to 24 years                                22638791  2.13007E11  20801359  1.92934E11  20782906  1.92774E11  20780771
25 to 44 years                                26544072  2.61489E11  21620004  2.03031E11  21320700  2.01214E11  21320700
45 to 54 years                                17982083   1.8445E11  12536209  1.18383E11  12161441  1.15734E11  12161441
55 to 64 years                                20159316  2.06629E11  11171883  1.02105E11  10779461   9.8954E10  10779461
65 years and over                             67248299  6.34044E11  11325347  7.21093E10  10065923  6.51472E10  10065923

Region

Northeast                                     29938443  2.94118E11  14774653  1.35711E11  14171802  1.31857E11  14171508

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                  Definition 8          Definition 9          Definition 10      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
Midwest                                       35988839  3.42876E11  17009413  1.48904E11  16580120  1.46727E11  16579346
South                                         56155999  5.45122E11  27905744  2.42546E11  27222522  2.38562E11  27221894
West                                          32489280  3.17503E11  17764990  1.61401E11  17135986  1.56677E11  17135546


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                  1.5186E8  1.46983E12  74825686  6.60009E11  72481865   6.4528E11  72481004
18 to 24 years                                19923597  1.83214E11  18172244  1.64379E11  18154342  1.64232E11  18153480
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma             4296377  4.25567E10   4053434  3.97334E10   4051614  3.96942E10   4050990
25 years and over                             1.3193E8  1.28661E12  56653442  4.95629E11  54327524  4.81049E11  54327524
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            40589721  4.05499E11  17332540  1.45178E11  16242233  1.37519E11  16242233
  High school graduate, no college            48505311  4.70315E11  19282511  1.70261E11  18537459  1.66612E11  18537459
  College: Less than bachelor's degree        26877399  2.57664E11  11984197  1.05568E11  11679710  1.03743E11  11679710
           Bachelor's degree or more          15961339  1.53136E11   8054194  7.46219E10   7868121  7.31748E10   7868121

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                    76504259  7.70551E11  55916973  5.27086E11  54854492  5.19449E11  54854492
Worked at full-time jobs                       6657406   4.3642E10   5601783  3.60867E10   5593499  3.60454E10   5593499
  50 to 52 weeks                               3802214  2.45799E10   3586397  2.33849E10   3569520  2.33186E10   3569520
Worked at part-time jobs                      10554023  7.89983E10   8820179  6.47578E10   8770665  6.44596E10   8770665
Did not work                                  59292830  6.47911E11  41495010  4.26241E11  40490328  4.18944E11  40490328

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                             20600530  2.20093E11  14082080  1.35183E11  12932988  1.24335E11  12932936
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI        2420026    2.557E10   1930412  1.94303E10   1896726  1.91466E10   1896726
    SSI                                       18684538  2.00026E11  12535018  1.19569E11  11404548  1.08856E11  11404496
  Food stamps                                 21916416  2.27856E11  13776044    1.249E11  13068266  1.20524E11  13068229
  Housing assistance                          21696024   2.2253E11  10309032  9.01819E10   9222062  8.32984E10   9222062
  Energy assistance                           11551232  1.17903E11   5373591  4.66918E10   5117917  4.49634E10   5117917
  Food stamps and cash assist.                10350875  1.11233E11   7549816  7.28013E10   7116182  6.93286E10   7116182

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                      20328786  1.82103E11   8753926  7.54621E10   8582846  7.46514E10   8582566
  Medicare                                    84118020   8.1652E11  16620241  1.13712E11  14275870  9.89719E10  14275815

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                  Definition 8          Definition 9          Definition 10      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
    Also Medicaid                             21825089   2.2576E11   7954776  6.02643E10   6464707  4.85754E10   6464707
  Medicaid                                    40527316  4.22225E11  23486645  2.16887E11  21996576  2.05198E11  21996186
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                            31501146  2.99452E11  28727915   2.6841E11  28727915   2.6841E11  28727037

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                           Definition 11      Definition 12         Definition 13         Definition 14
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg

All unrelated individuals                     6.73779E11  67402636  5.77446E11  65931229  5.67364E11  61401872  5.22004E11

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                 4.99609E11  50698071  4.33334E11  49641985  4.26596E11  46864483  3.99629E11
  White alone                                  4.8979E11  49701584  4.24985E11  48670783  4.18388E11  45971544  3.92129E11
    White alone, not Hispanic                 3.94446E11  40444310  3.41423E11  39598780  3.35906E11  37420380  3.15004E11
Black alone or in combination                  1.3188E11  12569222  1.05421E11  12184780  1.02265E11  10631143  8.62714E10
  Black alone                                 1.28615E11  12239285  1.02812E11  11873240  9.97288E10  10350251  8.39665E10
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination             3.67707E10   3664288  3.45856E10   3628945  3.43977E10   3484665  3.26555E10
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                  3.4225E10   3391987  3.20874E10   3370664  3.19728E10   3240982  3.04049E10
  Asian alone or in combination               3.50235E10   3497129  3.30753E10   3466748  3.29355E10   3338099  3.13386E10
    Asian alone                               3.27346E10   3257013  3.08264E10   3239120  3.07379E10   3121637  2.92888E10
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                    2419502619    242761  2182626249    237634  2134313295    212873  1860662552
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                   1490479760    134974  1260996912    131543  1234858186    119345  1116186618
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                      1.75122E10   1687814  1.41066E10   1651014  1.38987E10   1489936  1.23346E10
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                        9879261336    939873  8266919980    925311  8178077080    853480  7305708757
Two or more races                             1.12693E10   1129907  9294941361   1091231  9095815452    985615  8198310751
Hispanic (of any race)                        1.04108E11  10124468  9.12409E10   9912381  8.98309E10   9302634   8.3512E10
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                  4.02739E11  41278987  3.48284E11  40409513  3.42632E11  38153705  3.21029E11

Age

15 to 24 years                                 1.9273E11  20430656  1.87685E11  20092589  1.84387E11  19345754   1.7468E11
25 to 44 years                                2.01214E11  19598240  1.78407E11  19097204  1.74884E11  17958438  1.62177E11
45 to 54 years                                1.15734E11  10132777  8.87701E10   9792303  8.69329E10   8874959  7.78068E10
55 to 64 years                                 9.8954E10   8738761   7.2052E10   8508430  7.07913E10   7613016  6.22963E10
65 years and over                             6.51472E10   8502201  5.05315E10   8440704  5.03691E10   7609705  4.50437E10

Region

Northeast                                      1.3185E11  12366004  1.08693E11  11928562  1.05254E11  10581698  9.04805E10

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                           Definition 11      Definition 12         Definition 13         Definition 14
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg
Midwest                                       1.46711E11  14783193  1.22699E11  14408607  1.20134E11  13438684  1.11244E11
South                                         2.38549E11  24947149  2.09817E11  24589871  2.07559E11  23064143  1.92714E11
West                                          1.56669E11  15306290  1.36238E11  15004189  1.34417E11  14317346  1.27565E11


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                  6.45264E11  64828741  5.49735E11  63412088  5.40499E11  58999754  4.96752E11
18 to 24 years                                1.64215E11  17856762  1.59975E11  17573448  1.57522E11  16943636  1.49428E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            3.96815E10   3967597  3.86766E10   3855971  3.76578E10   3668092  3.50951E10
25 years and over                             4.81049E11  46971979  3.89761E11  45838640  3.82977E11  42056118  3.47324E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            1.37519E11  13039636  9.85308E10  12571588  9.57325E10  10936152  8.18874E10
  High school graduate, no college            1.66612E11  16204028  1.36213E11  15725939  1.33201E11  14520799  1.21095E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree        1.03743E11  10568211  8.99942E10  10439303  8.93544E10   9769929   8.2228E10
           Bachelor's degree or more          7.31748E10   7160105  6.50227E10   7101811  6.46888E10   6829238  6.21136E10

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                    5.19449E11  48811904  4.39119E11  47564008  4.30936E11  44245533  3.95137E11
Worked at full-time jobs                      3.60454E10   5468975  3.50548E10   5332180   3.4191E10   5089718    3.243E10
  50 to 52 weeks                              2.33186E10   3551519  2.31571E10   3512620  2.29756E10   3377547  2.21583E10
Worked at part-time jobs                      6.44596E10   8434071  6.12488E10   8246777  6.00362E10   7778534  5.51712E10
Did not work                                  4.18944E11  34908858  3.42815E11  33985052  3.36709E11  31377281  3.07536E11

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                             1.24334E11   5428096  3.00417E10   4569740  2.50985E10   3137967  1.54765E10
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI       1.91466E10   1256346  9853500237   1060895  8034721454    718927  4597018365
    SSI                                       1.08855E11   4291783  2.06525E10   3590304    1.739E10   2469653  1.10701E10
  Food stamps                                 1.20523E11   9297298  7.03579E10   8569864  6.49815E10   5827523  3.88039E10
  Housing assistance                          8.32984E10   6616390  5.22369E10   6034086  4.79653E10   2801881  1.63856E10
  Energy assistance                           4.49634E10   3825236  2.83839E10   3575575   2.6619E10   2746251  1.85096E10
  Food stamps and cash assist.                6.93286E10   3350665  1.92556E10   2874147  1.61978E10   1700137  7898586794

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                      7.46457E10   8216204  7.04006E10   8172534   7.0213E10   7817578  6.69811E10
  Medicare                                    9.89707E10  11266033  6.76058E10  11138783  6.72411E10   9580904  5.67204E10

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                           Definition 11      Definition 12         Definition 13         Definition 14
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg
    Also Medicaid                             4.85754E10   3658495  1.95368E10   3531245  1.91722E10   2564512  1.31502E10
  Medicaid                                    2.05189E11  14804090   1.1489E11  13332683  1.04808E11  10856260  8.34106E10
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                             2.6839E11  28606158  2.66978E11  28606158  2.66978E11  27548397  2.52247E11

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                  Definition 15         Definition 16         Definition 17      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg

All unrelated individuals                     56571312   4.8319E11  63159141  5.30472E11  70419413  5.93666E11  69919909

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                 42991873  3.68163E11  48157378  4.05625E11  52918102  4.45095E11  52551119
  White alone                                 42155255  3.61117E11  47241108  3.98017E11  51877024   4.3649E11  51518414
    White alone, not Hispanic                 33865135  2.86156E11  38495068  3.19996E11  42227173  3.50791E11  41953005
Black alone or in combination                  9879147  8.07574E10  11061363  8.85808E10  13183303  1.08615E11  13085920
  Black alone                                  9603555  7.84972E10  10763048  8.62094E10  12837991   1.0593E11  12741822
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination              3331572  3.11844E10   3519386  3.28049E10   3819954  3.56368E10   3789054
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                  3088317  2.89396E10   3261533   3.0494E10   3539531  3.30673E10   3510367
  Asian alone or in combination                3186646  2.98797E10   3369963  3.14753E10   3646260  3.40791E10   3617518
    Asian alone                                2969960   2.7827E10   3140862  2.93753E10   3399444   3.1773E10   3371534
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                      211233  1848397584    215765  1873392605    249672  2232365568    247139
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                     118357  1112558383    120670  1118735556    140087  1294276351    138833
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                       1375679  1.14754E10   1527045  1.25119E10   1773839  1.46449E10   1760503
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                          799409  6935784909    870557  7392969356    983247  8594419515    976291
Two or more races                               924777  7700412783   1022895  8358722066   1181620  9584351816   1173015
Hispanic (of any race)                         9034993  8.14521E10   9528133  8.46158E10  10548208  9.35272E10  10457812
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                  34546020  2.91742E11  39250346  3.26125E11  43100461  3.57881E11  42819381

Age

15 to 24 years                                19261384  1.73411E11  19671219  1.77128E11  20754486  1.90054E11  20738193
25 to 44 years                                17550806  1.57478E11  18464904  1.64816E11  20431342  1.83766E11  20138605
45 to 54 years                                 8171881  7.03433E10   9191456  7.92669E10  10690193  9.24554E10  10573678
55 to 64 years                                 6290074  4.96352E10   7842147  6.30855E10   9154959  7.42836E10   9081000
65 years and over                              5297167   3.2322E10   7989416  4.61757E10   9388433  5.31067E10   9388433

Region

Northeast                                      9757805  8.26802E10  10939685  9.26848E10  13053221  1.12154E11  12966947

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                  Definition 15         Definition 16         Definition 17      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
Midwest                                       12397768  1.02537E11  13855443  1.13414E11  15515669  1.27121E11  15407639
South                                         21214539  1.79311E11  23619262  1.95064E11  25783107  2.14134E11  25592294
West                                          13201201  1.18663E11  14744751  1.29309E11  16067416  1.40256E11  15953029


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                  54169194  4.57938E11  60701720  5.04714E11  67842298  5.65914E11  67342794
18 to 24 years                                16859266  1.48159E11  17213797   1.5137E11  18177371  1.62303E11  18161078
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma             3644951  3.47772E10   3759557   3.5829E10   4008204  3.88978E10   4008164
25 years and over                             37309928  3.09779E11  43487923  3.53344E11  49664927  4.03611E11  49181716
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma             9503940  7.32259E10  11464131  8.42075E10  13989495  1.02779E11  13879152
  High school graduate, no college            12902090   1.0843E11  15195790  1.23892E11  17166015  1.41099E11  16999928
  College: Less than bachelor's degree         8929484  7.48891E10   9911371  8.28413E10  11060003  9.29517E10  10926255
           Bachelor's degree or more           5974413  5.32337E10   6916630  6.24032E10   7449414  6.67823E10   7376382

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                    41584118  3.66836E11  45446214  4.01127E11  50488693  4.49853E11  50105341
Worked at full-time jobs                       4928769  3.14926E10   5206556  3.31405E10   6020125   3.9079E10   5832447
  50 to 52 weeks                               3509003  2.41838E10   3426911  2.23767E10   3956961  2.56618E10   3842185
Worked at part-time jobs                       7362043  5.17321E10   7931205  5.60931E10   8928688  6.55578E10   8733015
Did not work                                  29293306  2.83611E11  32308453  3.11893E11  35539879  3.45216E11  35539879

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                              2756619  1.37466E10   3743770  1.83325E10   5880133  3.17178E10   5864291
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI         680763  4366009583    850763  5619617658   1285891  9986390000   1281488
    SSI                                        2117500  9546189728   2961783  1.29593E10   4727770   2.2249E10   4716331
  Food stamps                                  5430438  3.71449E10   6265015  4.12948E10   9913742  7.30074E10   9851151
  Housing assistance                           2801881  1.63856E10   3046749    1.776E10   7523310  5.55606E10   7482997
  Energy assistance                            2364119  1.62836E10   2942699   1.9685E10   4054963  2.94851E10   4025362
  Food stamps and cash assist.                 1489420  6986746084   1905792  8957826112   3600479  2.01935E10   3591899

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                       7394012  6.28958E10   7939556  6.74684E10   9414944  7.82968E10   9306924
  Medicare                                     7110385  4.35903E10  10374150  5.91928E10  12862803  7.29643E10  12847667

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                                  Definition 15         Definition 16         Definition 17      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
    Also Medicaid                              2059916  1.11625E10   2869739   1.4079E10   4459694  2.22695E10   4454636
  Medicaid                                     9892421  7.72599E10  12125510   9.0335E10  15687089  1.18328E11  15628340
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                            26346666  2.38972E11  27548397  2.52247E11  28890642  2.69662E11  28607036

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                           Definition 18
                                              Stderr agg     Bcell

All unrelated individuals                     5.89082E11      1243

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                 4.41735E11      1243
  White alone                                 4.33219E11      1243
    White alone, not Hispanic                 3.48282E11      1243
Black alone or in combination                 1.07722E11      1243
  Black alone                                 1.05049E11      1243
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination             3.53379E10      1243
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                 3.27895E10      1243
  Asian alone or in combination               3.38039E10      1243
    Asian alone                               3.15071E10      1243
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                    2206325146      1243
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                   1282389521      1243
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                      1.45169E10      1243
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                        8531363578      1243
Two or more races                             9493076241      1243
Hispanic (of any race)                        9.27107E10      1243
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                    3.553E11      1243

Age

15 to 24 years                                1.89991E11      1243
25 to 44 years                                 1.8111E11      1243
45 to 54 years                                9.12992E10      1243
55 to 64 years                                7.35754E10      1243
65 years and over                             5.31067E10      1243

Region

Northeast                                     1.11345E11      1305

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                           Definition 18
                                              Stderr agg     Bcell
Midwest                                       1.26199E11      1280
South                                         2.12356E11      1342
West                                          1.39183E11      1367


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                  5.61331E11      1243
18 to 24 years                                 1.6224E11      1243
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            3.88975E10      1243
25 years and over                             3.99091E11      1243
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            1.01763E11      1243
  High school graduate, no college            1.39487E11      1243
  College: Less than bachelor's degree        9.16926E10      1243
           Bachelor's degree or more          6.61489E10      1243

Work Experience in 2005-RS

     Total, 20 to 64 years                    4.46138E11      1243
Worked at full-time jobs                      3.73149E10      1243
  50 to 52 weeks                              2.47944E10      1243
Worked at part-time jobs                      6.36066E10      1243
Did not work                                  3.45216E11      1243

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                             3.16232E10      1243
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI       9947726652      1243
    SSI                                       2.21931E10      1243
  Food stamps                                 7.24493E10      1243
  Housing assistance                          5.52265E10      1243
  Energy assistance                            2.9176E10      1243
  Food stamps and cash assist.                2.01395E10      1243

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                      7.73799E10      1243
  Medicare                                    7.28446E10      1243

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2005-RS

                                           Definition 18
                                              Stderr agg     Bcell
    Also Medicaid                             2.22344E10      1243
  Medicaid                                    1.17784E11      1243
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                            2.66998E11      1243

Race Footnotes


Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: April 23, 2007
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032006/rdcall/6RS_000.htm