CAUTION: Whenever a base of an income distribution is relatively small, the medians, means, and percent distributions are extremely unreliable because of the limited size of the sample. Pay particular attention to the standard errors for small population estimates, especially if the base is less than 75,000.
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Before taxes Money income-- Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2 capital gains less government plus (current measure) transfers capital gains Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 (thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error All unrelated individuals 49526 5864 41 8386 28 8392 28 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 40801 5800 47 8297 31 8304 31 White alone 40164 5797 48 8294 32 8300 32 White alone, not Hispanic 35626 5657 52 8281 33 8288 33 Black alone or in combination 6754 5786 91 8798 69 8805 69 Black alone 6521 5805 92 8827 70 8829 70 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 1881 7374 192 8496 157 8503 157 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 1727 7331 201 8498 164 8506 164 Asian alone or in combination 1771 7376 197 8526 162 8533 162 Asian alone 1645 7326 205 8514 168 8521 168 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 142 7389 680 7849 553 7849 553 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 82 7447 1010 8142 781 8142 781 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 846 5726 254 8603 199 8636 198 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 381 6113 379 8308 320 8308 320 Two or more races 732 5766 296 8569 225 8615 222 Hispanic (of any race) 4971 6465 115 8388 95 8390 95 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 36176 5659 51 8284 33 8290 33 Age 15 to 24 years 6669 7217 82 7577 79 7575 79 25 to 44 years 16479 6901 83 8162 76 8170 76 45 to 54 years 8042 6328 109 8949 88 8947 88 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Before taxes Money income-- Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2 capital gains less government plus (current measure) transfers capital gains Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 (thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error 55 to 64 years 6641 5691 107 9073 80 9080 79 65 years and over 11695 3327 59 8439 36 8450 36 Region Northeast 9233 6089 100 8684 63 8693 62 Midwest 11319 5679 85 8171 58 8168 58 South 17533 5759 69 8414 48 8430 48 West 11441 6050 96 8316 67 8314 67 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 49253 5767 41 8353 28 8359 28 18 to 24 years 6396 6911 86 7278 83 7276 83 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 868 8148 190 8427 183 8427 183 25 years and over 42857 5442 46 8539 30 8547 30 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6889 4699 74 9050 50 9055 50 High school graduate, no college 13357 5502 80 8482 48 8485 48 College: Less than bachelor's degree 10820 5870 103 8146 68 8157 68 Bachelor's degree or more 11791 6514 138 8191 88 8218 87 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 15018 6777 51 8702 42 8705 42 Worked at full-time jobs 4542 4575 101 4867 93 4872 93 50 to 52 weeks 21728 4079 141 4131 136 4132 136 Worked at part-time jobs 3964 5441 94 5773 87 5776 87 Did not work 6513 7769 64 10508 31 10509 31 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 2100 3975 69 10240 54 10245 53 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Before taxes Money income-- Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2 capital gains less government plus (current measure) transfers capital gains Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 (thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 284 6314 240 9855 194 9855 194 SSI 1864 3601 61 10308 53 10313 53 Food stamps 2579 5058 87 9733 61 9733 61 Housing assistance 2704 4750 101 9603 60 9603 60 Energy assistance 1398 4840 134 9524 84 9523 84 Food stamps and cash assist. 1018 4207 93 10438 64 10438 64 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 23630 5715 113 7041 76 7052 75 Medicare 13298 3431 51 8771 33 8780 33 Also Medicaid 2422 3211 72 9844 53 9838 53 Medicaid 4833 5075 71 9724 46 9723 46 Not covered by: Health insurance 9754 7432 73 7727 70 7729 70 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Before taxes After taxes Definition 3 plus health insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 supplements to less less plus wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error All unrelated individuals 8423 28 8271 28 8221 28 8201 29 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 8340 31 8193 32 8146 32 8127 32 White alone 8337 31 8189 32 8142 32 8123 32 White alone, not Hispanic 8322 33 8195 34 8147 34 8130 34 Black alone or in combination 8825 69 8639 71 8562 72 8541 72 Black alone 8851 70 8664 72 8583 72 8562 73 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 8464 160 8395 159 8411 157 8360 160 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 8472 168 8391 167 8407 165 8355 167 Asian alone or in combination 8487 166 8445 163 8459 161 8409 164 Asian alone 8481 172 8430 170 8445 167 8394 170 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 7912 545 7569 585 7598 576 7541 581 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 8263 763 7538 858 7575 844 7526 847 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 8613 200 8401 202 8411 199 8376 201 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 8288 322 8019 318 8030 313 7989 316 Two or more races 8576 225 8452 228 8468 225 8437 227 Hispanic (of any race) 8450 95 8127 97 8089 96 8061 97 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 8324 33 8198 33 8151 33 8133 33 Age 15 to 24 years 7627 80 7478 78 7403 78 7415 78 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Before taxes After taxes Definition 3 plus health insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 supplements to less less plus wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error 25 to 44 years 8263 76 7825 77 7793 77 7728 78 45 to 54 years 8966 89 8820 89 8788 89 8729 90 55 to 64 years 9079 80 8928 82 8840 83 8801 84 65 years and over 8457 36 8432 36 8395 37 8396 37 Region Northeast 8736 62 8617 63 8563 64 8541 64 Midwest 8187 59 8088 59 8028 59 8013 59 South 8457 48 8247 49 8207 49 8189 50 West 8354 67 8211 67 8164 67 8136 68 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 8391 28 8237 29 8188 29 8167 29 18 to 24 years 7326 84 7178 82 7104 82 7116 82 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8536 181 8159 187 8099 186 8099 186 25 years and over 8573 30 8423 30 8380 30 8353 30 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9088 49 8931 51 8878 52 8857 52 High school graduate, no college 8514 49 8348 50 8298 50 8273 50 College: Less than bachelor's degree 8185 68 8073 68 8050 68 8017 69 Bachelor's degree or more 8210 88 8061 89 8029 89 7996 90 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 8727 42 8615 42 8571 42 8534 43 Worked at full-time jobs 4764 96 4719 92 4718 89 4601 89 50 to 52 weeks 4212 140 3657 118 3655 112 3565 112 Worked at part-time jobs 5762 87 5765 85 5731 84 5622 84 Did not work 10509 31 10509 31 10489 32 10489 32 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Before taxes After taxes Definition 3 plus health insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 supplements to less less plus wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 10261 53 10263 52 10247 53 10233 54 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 9883 191 9827 194 9794 196 9772 198 SSI 10327 52 10338 52 10325 52 10312 53 Food stamps 9734 61 9676 63 9640 63 9625 64 Housing assistance 9592 60 9558 61 9534 61 9519 62 Energy assistance 9532 84 9502 84 9475 85 9453 85 Food stamps and cash assist. 10438 64 10463 62 10442 64 10431 64 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 7164 78 7059 77 6967 77 6947 77 Medicare 8784 33 8762 33 8727 33 8724 33 Also Medicaid 9837 53 9827 54 9825 54 9817 54 Medicaid 9730 46 9717 45 9703 46 9684 46 Not covered by: Health insurance 7729 70 7324 69 7280 69 7226 69 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS After taxes Definition 8 plus Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10 less tested Definition 9 plus State government plus regular-price income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error All unrelated individuals 8163 29 6208 41 6421 42 6421 42 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 8083 32 6103 47 6317 48 6317 48 White alone 8079 32 6097 47 6313 48 6313 48 White alone, not Hispanic 8082 34 5969 51 6204 53 6204 53 Black alone or in combination 8535 72 6326 93 6598 95 6598 95 Black alone 8555 73 6348 94 6637 97 6636 97 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 8313 161 7515 185 7379 189 7379 189 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 8306 169 7480 194 7337 198 7337 198 Asian alone or in combination 8373 165 7519 190 7377 193 7377 193 Asian alone 8356 172 7479 197 7329 202 7329 202 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 7378 594 7483 672 7485 680 7485 680 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 7250 867 7499 982 7527 992 7527 992 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 8368 200 6257 256 6399 262 6399 262 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 7987 315 6523 374 6709 376 6709 376 Two or more races 8429 226 6263 299 6332 307 6332 307 Hispanic (of any race) 8038 97 6698 112 6820 114 6820 114 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 8087 34 5977 51 6210 52 6209 52 Age 15 to 24 years 7375 78 7138 81 7141 81 7140 81 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS After taxes Definition 8 plus Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10 less tested Definition 9 plus State government plus regular-price income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error 25 to 44 years 7667 78 6865 83 6982 84 6982 84 45 to 54 years 8641 91 7108 108 7250 110 7250 110 55 to 64 years 8797 83 6623 111 6828 112 6828 112 65 years and over 8373 37 3822 64 4063 70 4063 70 Region Northeast 8502 65 6640 100 6920 103 6920 103 Midwest 7951 60 6066 86 6318 88 6317 88 South 8162 50 5984 68 6155 70 6155 70 West 8105 68 6379 92 6584 94 6584 94 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 8128 29 6120 41 6332 42 6332 42 18 to 24 years 7075 81 6823 84 6827 84 6826 84 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8074 186 7872 192 7868 191 7867 191 25 years and over 8315 31 5924 47 6183 48 6183 48 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8847 52 5542 79 5736 83 5736 83 High school graduate, no college 8237 50 5906 81 6233 85 6233 85 College: Less than bachelor's degree 7954 69 6114 102 6335 104 6335 104 Bachelor's degree or more 7939 90 6654 134 6914 134 6914 134 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 8495 43 7273 50 7409 51 7409 51 Worked at full-time jobs 4539 88 4357 94 4373 94 4373 94 50 to 52 weeks 3520 109 3491 113 3495 114 3495 114 Worked at part-time jobs 5608 83 5436 89 5467 89 5467 89 Did not work 10481 32 8681 60 8958 58 8958 58 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS After taxes Definition 8 plus Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10 less tested Definition 9 plus State government plus regular-price income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 10219 54 7710 100 7772 103 7772 103 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 9777 197 8423 274 8625 268 8625 268 SSI 10296 54 7638 105 7673 110 7673 110 Food stamps 9617 64 6665 98 6937 102 6937 102 Housing assistance 9497 63 6066 109 6516 120 6516 120 Energy assistance 9447 85 6054 149 6458 154 6458 154 Food stamps and cash assist. 10401 67 7813 136 7934 141 7934 141 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 6878 78 5692 116 5824 119 5824 119 Medicare 8703 34 4152 59 4429 65 4429 65 Also Medicaid 9799 55 4965 100 5005 110 5005 110 Medicaid 9669 46 6901 77 7112 80 7112 80 Not covered by: Health insurance 7170 69 6934 71 6934 71 6934 71 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS After taxes Definition 14 Definition 11 Definition 13 plus plus plus other net imputed means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return government plus government on equity cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error All unrelated individuals 5937 41 5969 42 5845 43 5872 45 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 5877 48 5916 48 5847 49 5877 52 White alone 5876 48 5915 49 5847 50 5879 52 White alone, not Hispanic 5771 52 5808 53 5736 54 5764 57 Black alone or in combination 5885 93 5872 94 5504 96 5505 101 Black alone 5916 94 5906 95 5526 97 5528 102 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 7216 198 7307 199 7330 198 7359 201 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 7161 208 7285 208 7328 206 7360 209 Asian alone or in combination 7245 203 7331 204 7347 203 7377 206 Asian alone 7186 212 7301 212 7336 209 7368 213 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 6928 712 7098 705 6921 713 6928 717 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 6598 1049 6894 1058 7114 1086 7170 1097 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 5721 252 5722 258 5430 265 5392 278 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 6102 364 6116 370 5724 368 5839 388 Two or more races 5746 300 5694 312 5536 328 5410 339 Hispanic (of any race) 6363 115 6403 117 6324 119 6371 122 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 5772 52 5808 53 5734 54 5758 57 Age 15 to 24 years 7057 80 7015 81 6845 81 6805 81 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS After taxes Definition 14 Definition 11 Definition 13 plus plus plus other net imputed means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return government plus government on equity cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error 25 to 44 years 6555 83 6579 85 6445 86 6372 86 45 to 54 years 6261 110 6374 114 6195 118 6098 119 55 to 64 years 5787 108 5891 111 5694 115 5350 120 65 years and over 3636 67 3674 68 3585 70 3452 86 Region Northeast 6283 102 6299 105 6034 106 5948 109 Midwest 5758 85 5764 87 5702 89 5681 93 South 5750 69 5787 70 5642 71 5725 75 West 6177 96 6247 98 6207 100 6268 105 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 5839 42 5873 42 5752 43 5771 45 18 to 24 years 6750 84 6716 85 6571 84 6527 84 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7799 193 7679 199 7523 198 7476 198 25 years and over 5554 47 5603 48 5477 50 5483 53 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4868 78 4871 80 4688 84 4728 93 High school graduate, no college 5626 82 5672 84 5539 86 5608 92 College: Less than bachelor's degree 5913 103 6008 105 5881 106 5890 110 Bachelor's degree or more 6447 138 6518 139 6423 142 6114 147 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 6778 51 6841 52 6678 53 6544 54 Worked at full-time jobs 4341 94 4304 95 4277 97 4243 99 50 to 52 weeks 3489 114 3497 115 3474 117 3647 124 Worked at part-time jobs 5323 90 5341 91 5183 91 5058 92 Did not work 8011 64 8149 65 7973 68 7838 69 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS After taxes Definition 14 Definition 11 Definition 13 plus plus plus other net imputed means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return government plus government on equity cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 4054 75 3944 81 3403 84 3302 91 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 6305 246 5866 262 4912 249 4929 257 SSI 3644 67 3565 75 3123 82 2988 89 Food stamps 5218 92 5163 97 4395 97 4484 104 Housing assistance 5200 117 5221 124 4035 114 4035 114 Energy assistance 5055 140 5089 146 4394 143 4377 159 Food stamps and cash assist. 4212 101 4053 106 3221 104 3153 113 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 5686 119 5707 120 5665 122 5709 124 Medicare 3734 59 3791 60 3619 63 3535 75 Also Medicaid 3327 87 3461 91 3121 97 3051 115 Medicaid 5318 76 5384 82 5073 88 5081 94 Not covered by: Health insurance 6926 71 6926 71 6768 70 6662 71 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Money Definition 14 Income less after taxes Money medical not including Income programs EITC after taxes Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 16 Def 17 Def 18 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error All unrelated individuals 5607 42 5700 40 5672 40 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 5598 48 5632 46 5606 46 White alone 5597 48 5628 46 5602 46 White alone, not Hispanic 5479 52 5512 50 5488 50 Black alone or in combination 5297 92 5645 88 5620 89 Black alone 5312 94 5667 90 5641 90 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 7203 197 7199 190 7141 191 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 7170 207 7139 199 7080 200 Asian alone or in combination 7235 202 7244 194 7187 196 Asian alone 7199 210 7184 202 7125 204 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 6582 724 6710 707 6642 712 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 6483 1099 6191 1018 6136 1022 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 5283 257 5551 242 5509 242 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 5676 360 5913 354 5871 355 Two or more races 5387 313 5637 288 5596 288 Hispanic (of any race) 6108 116 6152 110 6120 111 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 5479 52 5517 49 5493 50 Age 15 to 24 years 6870 80 6980 80 6992 80 25 to 44 years 6261 84 6427 80 6374 81 45 to 54 years 5912 113 6182 105 6123 105 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Money Definition 14 Income less after taxes Money medical not including Income programs EITC after taxes Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 16 Def 17 Def 18 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error 55 to 64 years 5293 111 5561 104 5517 104 65 years and over 3307 65 3320 58 3320 58 Region Northeast 5823 104 5907 97 5882 97 Midwest 5442 87 5540 82 5523 82 South 5418 69 5583 66 5553 67 West 5942 96 5893 92 5859 92 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 5511 42 5604 40 5576 40 18 to 24 years 6585 83 6673 83 6685 83 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7608 192 7674 193 7674 193 25 years and over 5176 48 5294 45 5254 45 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4405 79 4605 72 4573 72 High school graduate, no college 5183 81 5330 77 5290 77 College: Less than bachelor's degree 5646 104 5733 99 5691 100 Bachelor's degree or more 6223 140 6238 133 6193 134 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 6431 52 6654 50 6622 50 Worked at full-time jobs 4274 95 4430 91 4339 91 50 to 52 weeks 3465 116 3498 107 3413 107 Worked at part-time jobs 5161 89 5399 89 5301 89 Did not work 7492 68 7768 64 7768 64 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 3239 76 3977 69 3969 69 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Money Definition 14 Income less after taxes Money medical not including Income programs EITC after taxes Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 16 Def 17 Def 18 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 5081 240 6331 236 6309 237 SSI 2923 72 3598 61 3593 62 Food stamps 4144 91 5043 86 5023 86 Housing assistance 3535 108 4729 99 4709 99 Energy assistance 4258 136 4859 132 4823 132 Food stamps and cash assist. 3031 100 4218 92 4208 93 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 5543 119 5389 106 5343 106 Medicare 3265 56 3429 50 3425 50 Also Medicaid 2820 85 3211 72 3207 72 Medicaid 4726 79 5084 71 5073 71 Not covered by: Health insurance 6768 70 6969 70 6926 71 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 All unrelated individuals 11575 18263 18245 18055 18649 18834 18813 18936 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 8783 14678 14664 14509 14977 15122 15107 15219 White alone 8615 14449 14435 14280 14741 14886 14871 14982 White alone, not Hispanic 7193 12769 12755 12628 12987 13112 13102 13206 Black alone or in combination 2205 2880 2877 2850 2952 2990 2984 2991 Black alone 2141 2794 2792 2764 2863 2901 2895 2902 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 505 609 608 602 617 618 618 622 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 470 570 569 563 578 579 579 582 Asian alone or in combination 482 577 577 571 584 585 585 587 Asian alone 452 546 546 540 552 553 553 556 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 32 42 42 41 44 44 44 45 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 18 23 23 23 25 25 25 27 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 296 384 382 380 398 400 400 401 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 152 181 181 179 190 191 191 191 Two or more races 197 270 268 268 277 277 277 278 Hispanic (of any race) 1562 1843 1843 1814 1930 1949 1944 1953 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 7339 12970 12955 12829 13193 13318 13308 13412 Age 15 to 24 years 2757 2907 2907 2853 3002 3050 3043 3070 25 to 44 years 2819 3202 3198 3124 3394 3434 3424 3462 45 to 54 years 1627 1996 1997 1969 2039 2057 2055 2081 55 to 64 years 1560 2207 2206 2191 2254 2286 2286 2292 65 years and over 2812 7951 7937 7918 7961 8006 8005 8032 Region Northeast 2082 3431 3426 3386 3470 3503 3501 3521 Midwest 2621 4369 4368 4313 4430 4481 4474 4527 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 South 4321 6591 6578 6536 6801 6860 6850 6880 West 2552 3871 3872 3818 3949 3989 3988 4008 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 11326 18010 17992 17802 18397 18580 18559 18682 18 to 24 years 2508 2654 2654 2601 2750 2796 2789 2816 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 474 496 496 486 522 529 529 532 25 years and over 8818 15356 15338 15202 15647 15784 15770 15867 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2886 4465 4460 4426 4540 4580 4578 4588 High school graduate, no college 3015 5680 5679 5627 5800 5857 5853 5889 College: Less than bachelor's degree 1814 3276 3267 3233 3327 3352 3346 3379 Bachelor's degree or more 1104 1935 1931 1916 1980 1995 1993 2010 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 7223 8709 8705 8603 8871 8956 8945 9006 Worked at full-time jobs 1146 1300 1298 1246 1393 1432 1427 1467 50 to 52 weeks 776 816 815 754 1012 1054 1048 1080 Worked at part-time jobs 1506 1773 1771 1722 1843 1873 1868 1882 Did not work 4570 5636 5636 5636 5636 5651 5651 5657 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1472 2010 2009 2003 2008 2013 2013 2016 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 201 245 245 243 246 248 248 248 SSI 1309 1812 1811 1806 1809 1812 1812 1815 Food stamps 1923 2239 2239 2234 2265 2278 2275 2279 Housing assistance 1555 2254 2254 2249 2270 2279 2278 2285 Energy assistance 823 1208 1208 1204 1216 1222 1221 1223 Food stamps and cash assist. 852 990 990 990 990 992 992 995 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 1555 2982 2975 2785 2870 2927 2919 2955 Medicare 3735 9570 9556 9539 9588 9638 9637 9666 Also Medicaid 1385 2216 2216 2214 2221 2223 2223 2227 Medicaid 3055 4153 4152 4142 4171 4183 4183 4191 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Not covered by: Health insurance 3696 3911 3909 3909 4282 4347 4339 4393 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 All unrelated individuals 12477 11698 11698 11352 11045 10505 9635 11265 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 9464 8877 8877 8626 8392 8015 7315 8602 White alone 9284 8706 8706 8459 8229 7863 7170 8441 White alone, not Hispanic 7735 7215 7215 7009 6818 6524 5876 7026 Black alone or in combination 2387 2208 2208 2136 2075 1932 1795 2088 Black alone 2315 2138 2138 2069 2010 1873 1737 2026 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 535 529 529 508 497 475 453 489 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 500 494 494 474 463 442 420 455 Asian alone or in combination 510 503 503 483 473 454 432 466 Asian alone 479 473 473 453 444 426 403 436 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 35 35 35 35 33 31 30 33 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 21 20 20 20 19 17 17 19 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 321 304 304 295 289 274 255 289 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 165 157 157 154 151 149 137 153 Two or more races 213 203 203 197 192 178 171 190 Hispanic (of any race) 1707 1637 1637 1591 1548 1471 1418 1560 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 7889 7360 7360 7152 6957 6654 6000 7163 Age 15 to 24 years 2914 2910 2910 2895 2864 2826 2831 2864 25 to 44 years 3149 3054 3054 2990 2903 2787 2754 2949 45 to 54 years 1764 1677 1677 1618 1536 1433 1340 1555 55 to 64 years 1687 1579 1579 1510 1444 1337 1176 1482 65 years and over 2963 2477 2477 2338 2297 2123 1534 2416 Region Northeast 2225 2048 2048 1968 1894 1754 1641 1879 Midwest 2804 2624 2624 2567 2500 2357 2182 2546 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 South 4663 4423 4423 4339 4249 4088 3706 4359 West 2785 2603 2603 2478 2402 2307 2106 2482 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 12226 11447 11447 11103 10797 10257 9387 11016 18 to 24 years 2663 2659 2659 2646 2617 2579 2583 2614 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 515 515 515 509 502 488 488 494 25 years and over 9563 8787 8787 8457 8181 7679 6804 8402 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3128 2832 2832 2679 2581 2333 2010 2603 High school graduate, no college 3265 2974 2974 2880 2772 2622 2301 2932 College: Less than bachelor's degree 1960 1844 1844 1787 1738 1661 1516 1756 Bachelor's degree or more 1210 1138 1138 1111 1090 1063 977 1111 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 7688 7403 7403 7202 6953 6626 6354 7067 Worked at full-time jobs 1286 1279 1279 1260 1239 1190 1162 1218 50 to 52 weeks 1027 1021 1021 1018 1005 972 962 989 Worked at part-time jobs 1622 1604 1604 1584 1544 1501 1455 1537 Did not work 4780 4520 4520 4358 4170 3935 3737 4312 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1827 1664 1664 1339 1159 922 835 1156 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 229 220 220 199 181 146 138 167 SSI 1641 1486 1486 1178 1007 791 709 1013 Food stamps 2067 1884 1884 1782 1660 1326 1211 1512 Housing assistance 1699 1415 1415 1272 1156 694 694 862 Energy assistance 888 792 792 757 703 625 540 691 Food stamps and cash assist. 966 897 897 795 709 528 472 629 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 1538 1474 1474 1445 1432 1380 1295 1432 Medicare 4003 3223 3223 3017 2938 2647 2012 3177 Also Medicaid 1602 1292 1292 1100 1020 822 675 1018 Medicaid 3403 3093 3093 2784 2476 2140 1947 2566 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Not covered by: Health insurance 4143 4143 4143 4130 4130 4071 3955 4071 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Defin 17 Defin 18 All unrelated individuals 12355 12326 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 9396 9374 White alone 9218 9196 White alone, not Hispanic 7660 7644 Black alone or in combination 2335 2329 Black alone 2266 2259 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 531 531 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 496 496 Asian alone or in combination 503 503 Asian alone 473 473 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 37 37 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 23 23 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 320 320 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 166 166 Two or more races 210 210 Hispanic (of any race) 1715 1709 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 7812 7796 Age 15 to 24 years 2973 2966 25 to 44 years 3179 3159 45 to 54 years 1729 1727 55 to 64 years 1646 1646 65 years and over 2828 2828 Region Northeast 2210 2204 Midwest 2801 2790 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Defin 17 Defin 18 South 4618 4609 West 2726 2723 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 12106 12077 18 to 24 years 2724 2717 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 522 522 25 years and over 9382 9360 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3038 3035 High school graduate, no college 3220 3214 College: Less than bachelor's degree 1929 1920 Bachelor's degree or more 1194 1191 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 7588 7567 Worked at full-time jobs 1359 1344 50 to 52 weeks 1131 1126 Worked at part-time jobs 1654 1647 Did not work 4575 4575 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1479 1477 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 203 203 SSI 1314 1313 Food stamps 1966 1961 Housing assistance 1591 1589 Energy assistance 835 835 Food stamps and cash assist. 854 854 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 1747 1742 Medicare 3752 3752 Also Medicaid 1389 1389 Medicaid 3086 3081 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Defin 17 Defin 18 Not covered by: Health insurance 4146 4130 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg All unrelated individuals 67883244 5.79836E11 1.5315E8 1.49529E12 1.5311E8 1.49506E12 1.5208E8 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 50940924 4.34343E11 1.2179E8 1.18035E12 1.2176E8 1.18017E12 1.2101E8 White alone 49938985 4.25993E11 1.1983E8 1.16113E12 1.198E8 1.16095E12 1.1906E8 White alone, not Hispanic 40691983 3.42458E11 1.0574E8 1.02057E12 1.0571E8 1.02038E12 1.0509E8 Black alone or in combination 12755630 1.06273E11 25341715 2.54701E11 25332734 2.54658E11 25146989 Black alone 12427821 1.03675E11 24658808 2.48032E11 24650551 2.4799E11 24469218 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 3720925 3.49789E10 5174906 5.13146E10 5173831 5.13127E10 5097538 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 3447026 3.24776E10 4841796 4.82055E10 4840721 4.82036E10 4769016 Asian alone or in combination 3555323 3.34769E10 4923019 4.89859E10 4921945 4.89841E10 4848172 Asian alone 3313900 3.1224E10 4651628 4.63894E10 4650553 4.63875E10 4581369 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 238473 2149008126 327356 2996623371 327356 2996623371 324835 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 133126 1253650821 190168 1816118108 190168 1816118108 187647 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 1693914 1.42596E10 3303500 3.31406E10 3302776 3.31403E10 3276785 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 931354 8375964109 1500688 1.51552E10 1500688 1.51552E10 1480545 Two or more races 1138057 9314942425 2310705 2.27605E10 2309982 2.27602E10 2299531 Hispanic (of any race) 10097376 9.11369E10 15461535 1.54221E11 15462974 1.54228E11 15327804 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 41531997 3.4934E11 1.0744E8 1.03726E12 1.0741E8 1.03707E12 1.0678E8 Age 15 to 24 years 19897960 1.84909E11 22024236 2.09622E11 22018322 2.09549E11 21757054 25 to 44 years 19457219 1.7886E11 26133316 2.60771E11 26127416 2.60759E11 25814619 45 to 54 years 10293322 9.03174E10 17866328 1.84888E11 17867044 1.84889E11 17652953 55 to 64 years 8880815 7.28012E10 20022068 2.0649E11 20027467 2.06557E11 19891763 65 years and over 9353928 5.2948E10 67099983 6.33517E11 67066586 6.33307E11 66962587 Region Northeast 12677259 1.10101E11 29799239 2.94057E11 29786717 2.93958E11 29584292 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Midwest 14887286 1.23503E11 35702495 3.42292E11 35678535 3.42087E11 35315215 South 24882374 2.09415E11 55452599 5.42152E11 55453444 5.42341E11 55278942 West 15436325 1.36816E11 32191598 3.16787E11 32188139 3.16675E11 31900528 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 65315876 5.52205E11 1.5044E8 1.46561E12 1.504E8 1.46538E12 1.4937E8 18 to 24 years 17330592 1.57278E11 19317577 1.79945E11 19311663 1.79872E11 19051516 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3861902 3.79842E10 4177029 4.17874E10 4177029 4.17874E10 4147886 25 years and over 47985284 3.94927E11 1.3112E8 1.28567E12 1.3109E8 1.28551E12 1.3032E8 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 13560347 1.00731E11 40410702 4.05432E11 40386267 4.05242E11 40224964 High school graduate, no college 16588924 1.38104E11 48177417 4.69574E11 48182963 4.69642E11 47901978 College: Less than bachelor's degree 10647503 9.06152E10 26685725 2.57504E11 26647090 2.5729E11 26463232 Bachelor's degree or more 7188509 6.5476E10 15847852 1.53156E11 15872193 1.53338E11 15731748 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 48945567 4.40405E11 75787484 7.68403E11 75783208 7.6839E11 75083486 Worked at full-time jobs 5243143 3.46733E10 6326856 4.26533E10 6326132 4.2653E10 5935111 50 to 52 weeks 3163421 2.25179E10 3369407 2.37883E10 3367984 2.37847E10 3176531 Worked at part-time jobs 8196335 6.06693E10 10233739 7.81534E10 10229931 7.81395E10 9921230 Did not work 35506088 3.45063E11 59226889 6.47597E11 59227145 6.47597E11 59227145 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 5851972 3.15782E10 20586668 2.20137E11 20585371 2.2013E11 20553091 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1271624 9910399754 2410465 2.55595E10 2410465 2.55595E10 2402547 SSI 4713877 2.21853E10 18680369 2.00083E11 18679071 2.00076E11 18654709 Food stamps 9724173 7.18919E10 21788853 2.27227E11 21788853 2.27227E11 21745423 Housing assistance 7385529 5.47353E10 21647683 2.22372E11 21647683 2.22372E11 21567966 Energy assistance 3981503 2.89798E10 11500560 1.17763E11 11499723 1.17756E11 11473998 Food stamps and cash assist. 3584092 2.01166E10 10331303 1.11113E11 10331303 1.11113E11 10331303 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 8888410 7.58217E10 20993825 1.88608E11 20979892 1.88419E11 19952034 Medicare 12814465 7.27569E10 83938829 8.1596E11 83905871 8.15755E11 83791134 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Also Medicaid 4447912 2.22152E10 21817560 2.25781E11 21804002 2.25685E11 21775254 Medicaid 15504437 1.17036E11 40383472 4.21419E11 40369453 4.21324E11 40301115 Not covered by: Health insurance 27470345 2.61971E11 30219048 2.93452E11 30216872 2.93448E11 30216872 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg All unrelated individuals 1.48708E12 1.5424E8 1.50177E12 1.5484E8 1.50394E12 1.5429E8 1.49865E12 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 1.17435E12 1.227E8 1.1859E12 1.2318E8 1.18773E12 1.2278E8 1.18377E12 White alone 1.1552E12 1.2072E8 1.16648E12 1.2119E8 1.16828E12 1.208E8 1.16442E12 White alone, not Hispanic 1.01544E12 1.0643E8 1.02467E12 1.0683E8 1.02623E12 1.0652E8 1.02317E12 Black alone or in combination 2.533E11 25504015 2.55748E11 25597361 2.56015E11 25488484 2.54994E11 Black alone 2.46681E11 24809490 2.4902E11 24898833 2.49262E11 24791170 2.48254E11 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 5.0655E10 5182450 5.12609E10 5200360 5.13247E10 5168802 5.10578E10 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 4.76017E10 4847923 4.81387E10 4865479 4.8201E10 4835657 4.79555E10 Asian alone or in combination 4.83502E10 4927570 4.89006E10 4944551 4.89634E10 4915134 4.87239E10 Asian alone 4.58093E10 4655902 4.63065E10 4672530 4.63678E10 4643945 4.61377E10 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 2972844970 333067 3054744462 334349 3057258419 331832 3027525714 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 1792339707 192022 1832175354 192949 1833214311 191712 1817794691 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 3.28763E10 3347030 3.33081E10 3361939 3.33658E10 3347753 3.32243E10 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.49409E10 1525571 1.51734E10 1533387 1.51936E10 1525688 1.51203E10 Two or more races 2.26547E10 2338603 2.29585E10 2347534 2.30015E10 2338822 2.29057E10 Hispanic (of any race) 1.53348E11 15685381 1.55616E11 15768447 1.55875E11 15673784 1.55008E11 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 1.03206E12 1.0815E8 1.04152E12 1.0856E8 1.0431E12 1.0824E8 1.03997E12 Age 15 to 24 years 2.07344E11 22453100 2.12394E11 22577538 2.1274E11 22559540 2.12673E11 25 to 44 years 2.58672E11 26559295 2.6341E11 26763981 2.64156E11 26460662 2.61267E11 45 to 54 years 1.82974E11 17981783 1.85181E11 18072641 1.8565E11 17940461 1.84276E11 55 to 64 years 2.0549E11 20120208 2.07039E11 20211894 2.07428E11 20116921 2.06471E11 65 years and over 6.32599E11 67126599 6.3375E11 67212579 6.33969E11 67212063 6.33969E11 Region Northeast 2.92407E11 29898881 2.94601E11 29995427 2.94991E11 29899383 2.94059E11 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Midwest 3.39042E11 35831764 3.42732E11 35970103 3.43298E11 35851684 3.42185E11 South 5.41118E11 56084441 5.46393E11 56304972 5.47121E11 56092057 5.4502E11 West 3.14511E11 32425899 3.18048E11 32568131 3.18533E11 32446523 3.17391E11 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 1.4574E12 1.5153E8 1.47199E12 1.5212E8 1.47415E12 1.5157E8 1.46887E12 18 to 24 years 1.7767E11 19738622 1.82607E11 19862644 1.82952E11 19844646 1.82884E11 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4.16071E10 4259368 4.24408E10 4282260 4.24955E10 4282220 4.24947E10 25 years and over 1.27973E12 1.3179E8 1.28938E12 1.3226E8 1.2912E12 1.3173E8 1.28598E12 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4.04073E11 40549020 4.06114E11 40657714 4.06485E11 40544503 4.05374E11 High school graduate, no college 4.67753E11 48420560 4.71149E11 48605426 4.71857E11 48423160 4.70029E11 College: Less than bachelor's degree 2.55831E11 26860947 2.58573E11 26980461 2.59056E11 26826398 2.57516E11 Bachelor's degree or more 1.52077E11 15957359 1.53543E11 16017494 1.53803E11 15936046 1.53063E11 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 7.6282E11 76423661 7.72689E11 76762018 7.74231E11 76333556 7.69853E11 Worked at full-time jobs 3.98734E10 6573139 4.42355E10 6755607 4.50792E10 6563987 4.32113E10 50 to 52 weeks 2.23787E10 3701738 2.49679E10 3853018 2.5329E10 3736092 2.44231E10 Worked at part-time jobs 7.53492E10 10623376 8.0856E10 10736360 8.13314E10 10499517 7.88219E10 Did not work 6.47597E11 59227145 6.47597E11 59270052 6.4782E11 59270052 6.4782E11 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 2.19826E11 20612442 2.20376E11 20624885 2.20446E11 20596410 2.20097E11 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 2.54843E10 2420486 2.56208E10 2424359 2.56358E10 2418890 2.55716E10 SSI 1.99846E11 18696504 2.00267E11 18705176 2.00323E11 18681685 2.00031E11 Food stamps 2.26845E11 21913082 2.28165E11 21959765 2.28435E11 21892078 2.27732E11 Housing assistance 2.21763E11 21698684 2.22813E11 21728434 2.22944E11 21678558 2.22458E11 Energy assistance 1.17518E11 11553741 1.1816E11 11575273 1.18249E11 11543174 1.1788E11 Food stamps and cash assist. 1.11113E11 10355509 1.11349E11 10359744 1.11376E11 10349212 1.1123E11 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 1.80437E11 20261580 1.82243E11 20388431 1.8269E11 20279749 1.81918E11 Medicare 8.14948E11 84009477 8.16547E11 84111676 8.16856E11 84073663 8.16433E11 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Also Medicaid 2.25483E11 21825489 2.25892E11 21839317 2.25967E11 21820724 2.25757E11 Medicaid 4.20784E11 40529790 4.22747E11 40590928 4.23128E11 40506804 4.22156E11 Not covered by: Health insurance 2.93448E11 31363148 3.00892E11 31645223 3.01795E11 31352265 2.98921E11 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg All unrelated individuals 1.5457E8 1.49962E12 77454801 6.88563E11 75110430 6.73823E11 75108295 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 1.2302E8 1.1846E12 57757583 5.09893E11 56074485 4.99644E11 56072742 White alone 1.2103E8 1.16524E12 56608450 4.99874E11 54963008 4.89825E11 54961287 White alone, not Hispanic 1.0673E8 1.02394E12 46175768 4.02909E11 44762175 3.94476E11 44760645 Black alone or in combination 25528944 2.55146E11 15098662 1.34955E11 14568480 1.31888E11 14568099 Black alone 24828830 2.48384E11 14698288 1.31503E11 14186178 1.28623E11 14185818 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 5170335 5.10483E10 4022611 3.81039E10 3900392 3.67707E10 3900392 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 4837201 4.7947E10 3740640 3.55236E10 3621825 3.4225E10 3621825 Asian alone or in combination 4916164 4.87138E10 3834253 3.6349E10 3713739 3.50235E10 3713739 Asian alone 4644975 4.61284E10 3585465 3.40277E10 3467837 3.27346E10 3467837 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 332372 3027810193 263961 2427225878 262256 2419502619 262256 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 192226 1818550399 155174 1495896731 153988 1490479760 153988 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 3354384 3.32504E10 2007240 1.79889E10 1943054 1.75129E10 1943021 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1527098 1.51156E10 1073401 1.00429E10 1054243 9879997303 1054210 Two or more races 2344649 2.29373E10 1334022 1.16187E10 1285176 1.12698E10 1285155 Hispanic (of any race) 15698908 1.55067E11 11434779 1.06188E11 11161632 1.04114E11 11161326 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 1.0846E8 1.04075E12 47150371 4.11377E11 45704366 4.0277E11 45702813 Age 15 to 24 years 22638791 2.13007E11 20801359 1.92934E11 20782906 1.92774E11 20780771 25 to 44 years 26544072 2.61489E11 21620004 2.03031E11 21320700 2.01214E11 21320700 45 to 54 years 17982083 1.8445E11 12536209 1.18383E11 12161441 1.15734E11 12161441 55 to 64 years 20159316 2.06629E11 11171883 1.02105E11 10779461 9.8954E10 10779461 65 years and over 67248299 6.34044E11 11325347 7.21093E10 10065923 6.51472E10 10065923 Region Northeast 29938443 2.94118E11 14774653 1.35711E11 14171802 1.31857E11 14171508 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Midwest 35988839 3.42876E11 17009413 1.48904E11 16580120 1.46727E11 16579346 South 56155999 5.45122E11 27905744 2.42546E11 27222522 2.38562E11 27221894 West 32489280 3.17503E11 17764990 1.61401E11 17135986 1.56677E11 17135546 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 1.5186E8 1.46983E12 74825686 6.60009E11 72481865 6.4528E11 72481004 18 to 24 years 19923597 1.83214E11 18172244 1.64379E11 18154342 1.64232E11 18153480 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4296377 4.25567E10 4053434 3.97334E10 4051614 3.96942E10 4050990 25 years and over 1.3193E8 1.28661E12 56653442 4.95629E11 54327524 4.81049E11 54327524 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 40589721 4.05499E11 17332540 1.45178E11 16242233 1.37519E11 16242233 High school graduate, no college 48505311 4.70315E11 19282511 1.70261E11 18537459 1.66612E11 18537459 College: Less than bachelor's degree 26877399 2.57664E11 11984197 1.05568E11 11679710 1.03743E11 11679710 Bachelor's degree or more 15961339 1.53136E11 8054194 7.46219E10 7868121 7.31748E10 7868121 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 76504259 7.70551E11 55916973 5.27086E11 54854492 5.19449E11 54854492 Worked at full-time jobs 6657406 4.3642E10 5601783 3.60867E10 5593499 3.60454E10 5593499 50 to 52 weeks 3802214 2.45799E10 3586397 2.33849E10 3569520 2.33186E10 3569520 Worked at part-time jobs 10554023 7.89983E10 8820179 6.47578E10 8770665 6.44596E10 8770665 Did not work 59292830 6.47911E11 41495010 4.26241E11 40490328 4.18944E11 40490328 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 20600530 2.20093E11 14082080 1.35183E11 12932988 1.24335E11 12932936 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 2420026 2.557E10 1930412 1.94303E10 1896726 1.91466E10 1896726 SSI 18684538 2.00026E11 12535018 1.19569E11 11404548 1.08856E11 11404496 Food stamps 21916416 2.27856E11 13776044 1.249E11 13068266 1.20524E11 13068229 Housing assistance 21696024 2.2253E11 10309032 9.01819E10 9222062 8.32984E10 9222062 Energy assistance 11551232 1.17903E11 5373591 4.66918E10 5117917 4.49634E10 5117917 Food stamps and cash assist. 10350875 1.11233E11 7549816 7.28013E10 7116182 6.93286E10 7116182 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 20328786 1.82103E11 8753926 7.54621E10 8582846 7.46514E10 8582566 Medicare 84118020 8.1652E11 16620241 1.13712E11 14275870 9.89719E10 14275815 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Also Medicaid 21825089 2.2576E11 7954776 6.02643E10 6464707 4.85754E10 6464707 Medicaid 40527316 4.22225E11 23486645 2.16887E11 21996576 2.05198E11 21996186 Not covered by: Health insurance 31501146 2.99452E11 28727915 2.6841E11 28727915 2.6841E11 28727037 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg All unrelated individuals 6.73779E11 67402636 5.77446E11 65931229 5.67364E11 61401872 5.22004E11 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 4.99609E11 50698071 4.33334E11 49641985 4.26596E11 46864483 3.99629E11 White alone 4.8979E11 49701584 4.24985E11 48670783 4.18388E11 45971544 3.92129E11 White alone, not Hispanic 3.94446E11 40444310 3.41423E11 39598780 3.35906E11 37420380 3.15004E11 Black alone or in combination 1.3188E11 12569222 1.05421E11 12184780 1.02265E11 10631143 8.62714E10 Black alone 1.28615E11 12239285 1.02812E11 11873240 9.97288E10 10350251 8.39665E10 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 3.67707E10 3664288 3.45856E10 3628945 3.43977E10 3484665 3.26555E10 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 3.4225E10 3391987 3.20874E10 3370664 3.19728E10 3240982 3.04049E10 Asian alone or in combination 3.50235E10 3497129 3.30753E10 3466748 3.29355E10 3338099 3.13386E10 Asian alone 3.27346E10 3257013 3.08264E10 3239120 3.07379E10 3121637 2.92888E10 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 2419502619 242761 2182626249 237634 2134313295 212873 1860662552 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 1490479760 134974 1260996912 131543 1234858186 119345 1116186618 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 1.75122E10 1687814 1.41066E10 1651014 1.38987E10 1489936 1.23346E10 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 9879261336 939873 8266919980 925311 8178077080 853480 7305708757 Two or more races 1.12693E10 1129907 9294941361 1091231 9095815452 985615 8198310751 Hispanic (of any race) 1.04108E11 10124468 9.12409E10 9912381 8.98309E10 9302634 8.3512E10 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 4.02739E11 41278987 3.48284E11 40409513 3.42632E11 38153705 3.21029E11 Age 15 to 24 years 1.9273E11 20430656 1.87685E11 20092589 1.84387E11 19345754 1.7468E11 25 to 44 years 2.01214E11 19598240 1.78407E11 19097204 1.74884E11 17958438 1.62177E11 45 to 54 years 1.15734E11 10132777 8.87701E10 9792303 8.69329E10 8874959 7.78068E10 55 to 64 years 9.8954E10 8738761 7.2052E10 8508430 7.07913E10 7613016 6.22963E10 65 years and over 6.51472E10 8502201 5.05315E10 8440704 5.03691E10 7609705 4.50437E10 Region Northeast 1.3185E11 12366004 1.08693E11 11928562 1.05254E11 10581698 9.04805E10 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Midwest 1.46711E11 14783193 1.22699E11 14408607 1.20134E11 13438684 1.11244E11 South 2.38549E11 24947149 2.09817E11 24589871 2.07559E11 23064143 1.92714E11 West 1.56669E11 15306290 1.36238E11 15004189 1.34417E11 14317346 1.27565E11 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 6.45264E11 64828741 5.49735E11 63412088 5.40499E11 58999754 4.96752E11 18 to 24 years 1.64215E11 17856762 1.59975E11 17573448 1.57522E11 16943636 1.49428E11 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3.96815E10 3967597 3.86766E10 3855971 3.76578E10 3668092 3.50951E10 25 years and over 4.81049E11 46971979 3.89761E11 45838640 3.82977E11 42056118 3.47324E11 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 1.37519E11 13039636 9.85308E10 12571588 9.57325E10 10936152 8.18874E10 High school graduate, no college 1.66612E11 16204028 1.36213E11 15725939 1.33201E11 14520799 1.21095E11 College: Less than bachelor's degree 1.03743E11 10568211 8.99942E10 10439303 8.93544E10 9769929 8.2228E10 Bachelor's degree or more 7.31748E10 7160105 6.50227E10 7101811 6.46888E10 6829238 6.21136E10 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 5.19449E11 48811904 4.39119E11 47564008 4.30936E11 44245533 3.95137E11 Worked at full-time jobs 3.60454E10 5468975 3.50548E10 5332180 3.4191E10 5089718 3.243E10 50 to 52 weeks 2.33186E10 3551519 2.31571E10 3512620 2.29756E10 3377547 2.21583E10 Worked at part-time jobs 6.44596E10 8434071 6.12488E10 8246777 6.00362E10 7778534 5.51712E10 Did not work 4.18944E11 34908858 3.42815E11 33985052 3.36709E11 31377281 3.07536E11 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1.24334E11 5428096 3.00417E10 4569740 2.50985E10 3137967 1.54765E10 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1.91466E10 1256346 9853500237 1060895 8034721454 718927 4597018365 SSI 1.08855E11 4291783 2.06525E10 3590304 1.739E10 2469653 1.10701E10 Food stamps 1.20523E11 9297298 7.03579E10 8569864 6.49815E10 5827523 3.88039E10 Housing assistance 8.32984E10 6616390 5.22369E10 6034086 4.79653E10 2801881 1.63856E10 Energy assistance 4.49634E10 3825236 2.83839E10 3575575 2.6619E10 2746251 1.85096E10 Food stamps and cash assist. 6.93286E10 3350665 1.92556E10 2874147 1.61978E10 1700137 7898586794 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 7.46457E10 8216204 7.04006E10 8172534 7.0213E10 7817578 6.69811E10 Medicare 9.89707E10 11266033 6.76058E10 11138783 6.72411E10 9580904 5.67204E10 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Also Medicaid 4.85754E10 3658495 1.95368E10 3531245 1.91722E10 2564512 1.31502E10 Medicaid 2.05189E11 14804090 1.1489E11 13332683 1.04808E11 10856260 8.34106E10 Not covered by: Health insurance 2.6839E11 28606158 2.66978E11 28606158 2.66978E11 27548397 2.52247E11 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg All unrelated individuals 56571312 4.8319E11 63159141 5.30472E11 70419413 5.93666E11 69919909 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 42991873 3.68163E11 48157378 4.05625E11 52918102 4.45095E11 52551119 White alone 42155255 3.61117E11 47241108 3.98017E11 51877024 4.3649E11 51518414 White alone, not Hispanic 33865135 2.86156E11 38495068 3.19996E11 42227173 3.50791E11 41953005 Black alone or in combination 9879147 8.07574E10 11061363 8.85808E10 13183303 1.08615E11 13085920 Black alone 9603555 7.84972E10 10763048 8.62094E10 12837991 1.0593E11 12741822 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 3331572 3.11844E10 3519386 3.28049E10 3819954 3.56368E10 3789054 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 3088317 2.89396E10 3261533 3.0494E10 3539531 3.30673E10 3510367 Asian alone or in combination 3186646 2.98797E10 3369963 3.14753E10 3646260 3.40791E10 3617518 Asian alone 2969960 2.7827E10 3140862 2.93753E10 3399444 3.1773E10 3371534 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 211233 1848397584 215765 1873392605 249672 2232365568 247139 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 118357 1112558383 120670 1118735556 140087 1294276351 138833 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 1375679 1.14754E10 1527045 1.25119E10 1773839 1.46449E10 1760503 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 799409 6935784909 870557 7392969356 983247 8594419515 976291 Two or more races 924777 7700412783 1022895 8358722066 1181620 9584351816 1173015 Hispanic (of any race) 9034993 8.14521E10 9528133 8.46158E10 10548208 9.35272E10 10457812 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 34546020 2.91742E11 39250346 3.26125E11 43100461 3.57881E11 42819381 Age 15 to 24 years 19261384 1.73411E11 19671219 1.77128E11 20754486 1.90054E11 20738193 25 to 44 years 17550806 1.57478E11 18464904 1.64816E11 20431342 1.83766E11 20138605 45 to 54 years 8171881 7.03433E10 9191456 7.92669E10 10690193 9.24554E10 10573678 55 to 64 years 6290074 4.96352E10 7842147 6.30855E10 9154959 7.42836E10 9081000 65 years and over 5297167 3.2322E10 7989416 4.61757E10 9388433 5.31067E10 9388433 Region Northeast 9757805 8.26802E10 10939685 9.26848E10 13053221 1.12154E11 12966947 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Midwest 12397768 1.02537E11 13855443 1.13414E11 15515669 1.27121E11 15407639 South 21214539 1.79311E11 23619262 1.95064E11 25783107 2.14134E11 25592294 West 13201201 1.18663E11 14744751 1.29309E11 16067416 1.40256E11 15953029 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 54169194 4.57938E11 60701720 5.04714E11 67842298 5.65914E11 67342794 18 to 24 years 16859266 1.48159E11 17213797 1.5137E11 18177371 1.62303E11 18161078 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3644951 3.47772E10 3759557 3.5829E10 4008204 3.88978E10 4008164 25 years and over 37309928 3.09779E11 43487923 3.53344E11 49664927 4.03611E11 49181716 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9503940 7.32259E10 11464131 8.42075E10 13989495 1.02779E11 13879152 High school graduate, no college 12902090 1.0843E11 15195790 1.23892E11 17166015 1.41099E11 16999928 College: Less than bachelor's degree 8929484 7.48891E10 9911371 8.28413E10 11060003 9.29517E10 10926255 Bachelor's degree or more 5974413 5.32337E10 6916630 6.24032E10 7449414 6.67823E10 7376382 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 41584118 3.66836E11 45446214 4.01127E11 50488693 4.49853E11 50105341 Worked at full-time jobs 4928769 3.14926E10 5206556 3.31405E10 6020125 3.9079E10 5832447 50 to 52 weeks 3509003 2.41838E10 3426911 2.23767E10 3956961 2.56618E10 3842185 Worked at part-time jobs 7362043 5.17321E10 7931205 5.60931E10 8928688 6.55578E10 8733015 Did not work 29293306 2.83611E11 32308453 3.11893E11 35539879 3.45216E11 35539879 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 2756619 1.37466E10 3743770 1.83325E10 5880133 3.17178E10 5864291 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 680763 4366009583 850763 5619617658 1285891 9986390000 1281488 SSI 2117500 9546189728 2961783 1.29593E10 4727770 2.2249E10 4716331 Food stamps 5430438 3.71449E10 6265015 4.12948E10 9913742 7.30074E10 9851151 Housing assistance 2801881 1.63856E10 3046749 1.776E10 7523310 5.55606E10 7482997 Energy assistance 2364119 1.62836E10 2942699 1.9685E10 4054963 2.94851E10 4025362 Food stamps and cash assist. 1489420 6986746084 1905792 8957826112 3600479 2.01935E10 3591899 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 7394012 6.28958E10 7939556 6.74684E10 9414944 7.82968E10 9306924 Medicare 7110385 4.35903E10 10374150 5.91928E10 12862803 7.29643E10 12847667 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Also Medicaid 2059916 1.11625E10 2869739 1.4079E10 4459694 2.22695E10 4454636 Medicaid 9892421 7.72599E10 12125510 9.0335E10 15687089 1.18328E11 15628340 Not covered by: Health insurance 26346666 2.38972E11 27548397 2.52247E11 28890642 2.69662E11 28607036 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 18 Stderr agg Bcell All unrelated individuals 5.89082E11 1243 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 4.41735E11 1243 White alone 4.33219E11 1243 White alone, not Hispanic 3.48282E11 1243 Black alone or in combination 1.07722E11 1243 Black alone 1.05049E11 1243 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 3.53379E10 1243 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 3.27895E10 1243 Asian alone or in combination 3.38039E10 1243 Asian alone 3.15071E10 1243 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 2206325146 1243 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 1282389521 1243 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 1.45169E10 1243 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 8531363578 1243 Two or more races 9493076241 1243 Hispanic (of any race) 9.27107E10 1243 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 3.553E11 1243 Age 15 to 24 years 1.89991E11 1243 25 to 44 years 1.8111E11 1243 45 to 54 years 9.12992E10 1243 55 to 64 years 7.35754E10 1243 65 years and over 5.31067E10 1243 Region Northeast 1.11345E11 1305 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 18 Stderr agg Bcell Midwest 1.26199E11 1280 South 2.12356E11 1342 West 1.39183E11 1367 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 5.61331E11 1243 18 to 24 years 1.6224E11 1243 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3.88975E10 1243 25 years and over 3.99091E11 1243 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 1.01763E11 1243 High school graduate, no college 1.39487E11 1243 College: Less than bachelor's degree 9.16926E10 1243 Bachelor's degree or more 6.61489E10 1243 Work Experience in 2005-RS Total, 20 to 64 years 4.46138E11 1243 Worked at full-time jobs 3.73149E10 1243 50 to 52 weeks 2.47944E10 1243 Worked at part-time jobs 6.36066E10 1243 Did not work 3.45216E11 1243 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 3.16232E10 1243 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 9947726652 1243 SSI 2.21931E10 1243 Food stamps 7.24493E10 1243 Housing assistance 5.52265E10 1243 Energy assistance 2.9176E10 1243 Food stamps and cash assist. 2.01395E10 1243 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 7.73799E10 1243 Medicare 7.28446E10 1243 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS Definition 18 Stderr agg Bcell Also Medicaid 2.22344E10 1243 Medicaid 1.17784E11 1243 Not covered by: Health insurance 2.66998E11 1243Race Footnotes