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CFR  

Code of Federal Regulations Pertaining to U.S. Department of Labor

Title 20  

Employees' Benefits

 

Chapter VI  

Employment Standards Administration, Department of Labor

 

 

Part 702  

Administration and Procedure

 

 

 

Subpart C  

Adjudication Procedures


20 CFR 702.321 - Procedures for determining applicability of section 8(f) of the Act.

  • Section Number: 702.321
  • Section Name: Procedures for determining applicability of section 8(f) of the Act.

    (a) Application: filing, service, contents. (1) An employer or 
insurance carrier which seeks to invoke the provisions of section 8(f) 
of the Act must request limitation of its liability and file, in 
duplicate, with the district director a fully documented application. A 
fully documented application shall contain the following information: 
(i) A specific description of the pre-existing condition relied upon as 
constituting an existing permanent partial disability; (ii) the reasons 
for believing that the claimant's permanent disability after the injury 
would be less were it not for the pre-existing permanent partial 
disability or that the death would not have ensued but for that 
disability. These reasons must be supported by medical evidence as 
specified in paragraph (a)(1)(iv) of this section; (iii) the basis for 
the assertion that the pre-existing condition relied upon was manifest 
in the employer; and (iv) documentary medical evidence relied upon in 
support of the request for section 8(f) relief. This medical evidence 
shall include, but not be limited to, a current medical report 
establishing the extent of all impairments and the date of maximum 
medical improvement. If the claimant has already reached maximum medical 
improvement, a report prepared at that time will satisfy the requirement 
for a current medical report. If the current disability is total, the 
medical report must explain why the disability is not due solely to the 
second injury. If the current disability is partial, the medical report 
must explain why the disability is not due solely to the second injury 
and why the resulting disability is materially and substantially greater 
than that which would have resulted from the subsequent injury alone. If 
the injury is loss of hearing, the pre-existing hearing loss must be 
documented by an audiogram which complies with the requirements of 
Sec. 702.441. If the claim is for survivor's benefits, the medical 
report must establish that the death was not due solely to the second 
injury. Any other evidence considered necessary for consideration of the 
request for section 8(f) relief must be submitted when requested by the 
district director or Director.
    (2) If claim is being paid by the special fund and the claimant 
dies, an employer need not reapply for section 8(f) relief. However, 
survivor benefits will not be paid until it has been established that 
the death was due to the accepted injury and the eligible survivors have 
been identified. The district director will issue a compensation order 
after a claim has been filed and entitlement of the survivors has been 
verified. Since the employer remains a party in interest to the claim, a 
compensation order will not be issued without the agreement of the 
employer.
    (b) Application: Time for filing. (1) A request for section 8(f) 
relief should be made as soon as the permanency of the claimant's 
condition becomes known or is an issue in dispute. This could be when 
benefits are first paid for permanent disability, or at an informal 
conference held to discuss the permanency of the claimant's condition. 
Where the claim is for death benefits, the request should be made as 
soon as possible after the date of death. Along with the request for 
section 8(f) relief, the applicant must also submit all the supporting 
documentation required by this section, described in paragraph (a), of 
this section. Where possible, this documentation should accompany the 
request, but may be submitted separately, in which case the district 
director shall, at the time of the request, fix a date for submission of 
the fully documented application. The date shall be fixed as follows:
    (i) Where notice is given to all parties that permanency shall be an 
issue at an informal conference, the fully documented application must 
be submitted at or before the conference. For these purposes, notice 
shall mean when the issues of permanency is noted on the form LS-141, 
Notice of Informal Conference. All parties are required to list issue 
reasonably anticipated to be discussed at the conference when the 
initial request for a conference is made and to notify all parties of 
additional issues which arise during the period before the conference is 
actually held.
    (ii) Where the issue of permanency is first raised at the informal 
conference and could not have reasonably been anticipated by the parties 
prior to the conference, the district director shall adjourn the 
conference and establish the date by which the fully documented 
application must be submitted and so notify the employer/carrier. The 
date shall be set by the district director after reviewing the 
circumstances of the case.
    (2) At the request of the employer or insurance carrier, and for 
good cause, the district director, at his/her discretion, may grant an 
extension of the date for submission of the fully documented 
application. In fixing the date for submission of the application under 
circumstances other than described above or in considering any request 
for an extension of the date for submitting the application, the 
district director shall consider all the circumstances of the case, 
including but not limited to: Whether the claimant is being paid 
compensation and the hardship to the claimant of delaying referral of 
the case to the Office of Administrative Law Judges (OALJ); the 
complexity of the issues and the availability of medical and other 
evidence to the employer; the length of time the employer was or should 
have been aware that permanency is an issue; and, the reasons listed in 
support of the request. If the employer/carrier requested a specific 
date, the reasons for selection of that date will also be considered. 
Neither the date selected for submission of the fully documented 
application nor any extension therefrom can go beyond the date the case 
is referred to the OALJ for formal hearing.
    (3) Where the claimant's condition has not reached maximum medical 
improvement and no claim for permanency is raised by the date the case 
is referred to the OALJ, an application need not be submitted to the 
district director to preserve the employer's right to later seek relief 
under section 8(f) of the Act. In all other cases, failure to submit a 
fully documented application by the date established by the district 
director shall be an absolute defense to the liability of the special 
fund. This defense is an affirmative defense which must be raised and 
pleaded by the Director. The absolute defense will not be raised where 
permanency was not an issue before the district director. In all other 
cases, where permanency has been raised, the failure of an employer to 
submit a timely and fully documented application for section 8(f) relief 
shall not prevent the district director, at his/her discretion, from 
considering the claim for compensation and transmitting the case for 
formal hearing. The failure of an employer to present a timely and fully 
documented application for section 8(f) relief may be excused only where 
the employer could not have reasonably anticipated the liability of the 
special fund prior to the consideration of the claim by the district 
director. Relief under section 8(f) is not available to an employer who 
fails to comply with section 32(a) of the Act, 33 U.S.C. 932(a).
    (c) Application: Approval, disapproval. If all the evidence required 
by paragraph (a) was submitted with the application for section 8(f) 
relief and the facts warrant relief under this section, the district 
director shall award such relief after concurrence by the Associate 
Director, DLHWC, or his or her designee. If the district director or the 
Associate Director or his or her designee finds that the facts do not 
warrant relief under section 8(f) the district director shall advise the 
employer of the grounds for the denial. The application for section 8(f) 
relief may then be considered by an administrative law judge. When a 
case is transmitted to the Office of Administrative Law Judges the 
district director shall also attach a copy of the application for 
section 8(f) relief submitted by the employer, and notwithstanding 
Sec. 702.317(c), the district director's denial of the application.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1215-0160)

[51 FR 4285, Feb. 3, 1986]
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