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U.S. Department of Labor
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management
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![Samuel Gompers](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106094005im_/http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/laborhall/images/sg.jpg) |
1850-1924
"To be free, the workers must have choice. To have choice they must retain in their own hands the right to determine under what conditions they will work."
![Samuel Gompers Signature](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20081106094005im_/http://www.dol.gov/oasam/programs/laborhall/images/sgsig.gif) |
Samuel Gompers was a cigar-maker who, in 1886, became the first president of the newly-formed American Federation of Labor. He established the pattern of labor's struggles for improved working conditions. Often against the wishes of more radical elements of the labor movement, Gompers favored indigenous approaches to workers' problems, preferring to operate within American institutions rather that in oppositions to them.