2005 Annual Report 4d.Progress report. This report serves to document research conducted under a Specific Cooperative Agreement between Pennslyvania State University and ARS. Additional details for this subordinate project may be found in the in-house parent project 6402-22000-035-00D entitled, “Resistance Monitoring and Resistance Management of Lepidopteran Species Infesting Bt Cotton.” This project has just been initiated and work is not far enough along to report at this time.