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Summary List of Measures


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Name

Description of Measure

Year(s)

Environmental Contaminants

Outdoor Air Pollution

Common Air Pollutants Percentage of children living in areas in which air quality standards were exceeded

Percentage of children's days with good, moderate, or unhealthy air quality

1990 to 1998


1990 to 1998
Hazardous Air Pollutants Percentage of children living in counties where at least one hazardous air pollutant concentration was greater than a health benchmark in 1990 1990

Indoor Air Pollution

Environmental Tobacco Smoke Percentage of homes with children under 7 where someone smokes regularly 1994 to 1999

Drinking Water Contaminants

Drinking Water Standards Percentage of children living in areas served by public water systems that exceeded a drinking water standard or violated treatment requirements

1993 to 1998
Nitrates and Nitrites Percentage of children living in areas served by public water systems in which th nitrate/nitrite drinking water standard was exceeded

1993 to 1998
Monitoring and Reporting Percentage of children living in areas with major violations of drinking water monitoring and reporting requirements

1993 to 1998

Pesticide Residues in Foods

Percentage of fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy, and processed foods with detectable pesticide residues 1994 to 1998

Land Contaminants

Hazardous Waste Sites Percentage of children living in counties with Superfund sites

Percentage of children living in counties that had Superfund sites in 1990

1990 to 2000


1990 to 2000

Biomonitoring

Concentrations of Lead in Blood

Average concentrations of lead in blood for children 5 and under

Percentage of children aged 1-5 with concentrations of lead in blood greater than 10 µg/dl
1976 to 1994


1992 to 1994

Childhood Diseases

Respiratory Diseases

Percentage of children under 18 with asthma and chronic bronchitis

Percentage of children under 18 with asthma, 1997-98

Asthma hospitalization rate for children 0-14

1990 to 1996


1997 to 1998

1997 to 1998

Childhood Cancer

Cancer incidence and mortality for children under 20

Cancer incidence for children under 20 by type
1975 to 1995

1973 to 1996


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