USGS

Patuxent Home

WHOOPING CRANE CHICK: DAY 126


 YCC's spread pool liner for pond
YCC's Work to Spread Pool Liner During Pond Construction, USGS Photo

 

YCC's creating Berm for pond
    YCC's Create the Berm Over the Pond Liner Edge, USGS Photo     

 

Today the Ponds Provide a Natural Environment for the Young CranesYoung Cranes in Pond   
Photo by Damien Ossi, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center 
    

 

Young cranes practicing flight in pond
Photo by Damien Ossi, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center     

THE YCC PROGRAM

Starting in 1933, during the Depression, the government employed young adult men to help with conservation management projects. The program was called the CCC, the Civilian Conservation Corps. Today, a similar group employs students of both sexes, ages 15 - 18. Since 1972, the Youth Conservation Corps (YCCs) has worked at Patuxent during the summer, helping our maintenance staff tackle large projects. A cooperative project between the USGS and the Fish and Wildlife Service, the YCCs have done a tremendous amount of work over the years. They've refurbished the McAffee duck facility, including redoing the plumbing, and replacing the flight netting, water hydrants, and bad pond liners. They've worked on drainage projects, installing prefab culverts. They've built crane pen complexes, such as the Purple Series which we use to condition birds for release into the wild. They've installed and maintained predator fences which keep the cranes safe. They've painted buildings and animal facilities. They've repaired concrete water control devices for our ponds and spillways, and built "beaver baffles" that keep the beavers from setting up house in those devices. They've cut back brush overgrowth that threatens the security of our animal pens.

One of their most recent projects involved building the ponds we now use to acclimate the release whoopers to a more natural environment. To stay safe in the wild, cranes need to learn to roost in water at night. Because of our new pond pens, our cranes can now do that.

The crew of YCCs, usually about 10-15 students, works under older students who have been in the program for several years. These assistant crew chiefs are usually between 18-23 years of age, have graduated the YCC program, and are employed as seasonal workers. The projects are assigned and supervised by experienced Patuxent staff members who organize and plan the YCC projects. Because the YCC program focuses on giving the students experience and education in conservation, the YCCs receive 40 hours of education on conservation and ecology, which includes three field trips.

The YCCs not only accomplish a great deal during the summer and learn a lot in the process, they save the government money. If not for the YCCs, these large tasks would have to be done by outside contractors at a much higher cost. Not only can the students take pride in their physical accomplishments and the knowledge and experience they gain, they are actively working to save the whooping crane for future generations.

Please check our site on October 19th for an update!

Cool Facts:

Tux in Pond
"Tux"
Photo by Damien Ossi, USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center

All our whooper chicks have fledged! They're all older than 70 days, and are capable of flying, so they've graduated from the crane chick rearing facility, and are now living in the pond pens in the White Series. The chicks which have been parent-reared by crane pairs have been separated from their parents and are also living in the pond pens. All our whooper chicks have fledged! They're all older than 70 days, and are capable of flying, so they've graduated from the crane chick rearing facility, and are now living in the pond pens in the White Series. The chicks which have been parent-reared by crane pairs have been separated from their parents and are also living in the pond pens.

The time the chicks will spend in the ponds helps to train them for life in the wild. The chicks will learn to live in "cohorts" -- small groups of similarly-aged birds. In the wild, there is safety in numbers, so having friends to move around with is good for young cranes. There are 28 crane chicks scheduled for release in Florida. The time the chicks will spend in the ponds helps to train them for life in the wild. The chicks will learn to live in "cohorts" -- small groups of similarly-aged birds. In the wild, there is safety in numbers, so having friends to move around with is good for young cranes. There are 28 crane chicks scheduled for release in Florida.

We now know the sex of our chicks. By analyzing blood samples, we know which of our birds is male or female. Tux is definitely a male, but so is his "sister" Chessie. We need to know the sex of the birds so that, when releasing chicks in Florida, we don't skew the sex ratio too severely one way or the other. We want to make sure the birds have an adequate number of potential mates to chose from. We now know the sex of our chicks. By analyzing blood samples, we know which of our birds is male or female. Tux is definitely a male, but so is his "sister" Chessie. We need to know the sex of the birds so that, when releasing chicks in Florida, we don't skew the sex ratio too severely one way or the other. We want to make sure the birds have an adequate number of potential mates to chose from.

Click here to ask questions about our chick or Patuxent's crane program. 

Hatch Day (Click on numbered links to view all other egg (negative numbers) and chick days).

-4

-3

-2

-1

 0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

To check on updates after day 14, go to whooper's home.

General Info on Cranes Why are Cranes Endangered? Frequently Asked Questions Photo Gallery Cool Facts Related Links Whoopers Home
Other Patuxent Crane Information

U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 
Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD, USA
URL http://whoopers.usgs.gov
Contact: Jonathan Male
Last Modification: 31-August-2000@07:39 (edt)
USGS Privacy Statement

Patuxent Home