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You are here: Economic Programs Overview -> Governments -> Quarterly Tax Survey

QUARTERLY TAX SURVEY

PURPOSE

To provide estimates of state and local government tax revenues. The United States Code, Title 13, authorizes this data collection and provides for voluntary responses.

COVERAGE

All state and local governments in the United States that have tax collection authority.

CONTENT

Government tax authorities report tax revenues by type of tax. Most local governments report only property tax collections and some report significant non-property revenues such as income and sales taxes. State governments report data for more than 25 types of taxes including personal income, sales, corporate income, motor fuel sales, motor vehicle license, death, and gift taxes.

FREQUENCY

Data are reported for tax collections during the preceding calendar quarter. Data collection begins 1 month after each quarter and continues for about 3 months. Data collection is quarterly since 1962.

METHODS

A compilation of data from two sources: a mail-out/mail-back data collection of all 50 states and 55 local governments with significant non-property tax collections, and a mail-out/mail-back survey of about 6,000 selected local property tax collection agencies. Actual tax data are collected for state-level taxes, and local governments with significant non-property taxes. Property taxes of local governments are estimated from a sample of county areas selected using a stratified sample procedure.

The more than 3,100 county areas are stratified by population, and 530 areas are selected in the sample. All local tax collectors in county areas with population exceeding 200,000, and all cities and counties with quarterly tax revenue exceeding $60 million are selected with certainty. A random sample is taken within each remaining stratum. Within each selected county area, all local property tax authorities receive a form, with the number of tax authorities in an area ranging from one to hundreds. Samples of local governments are re-selected every 5 years; the latest sample was drawn in 1997.

National estimates are a summation of state and weighted local government property tax data based on survey results. Imputation of non-property tax collections in smaller local governments is based on data collected from the annual finance survey.

PRODUCTS

Quarterly Summary of State and Local Government Tax Revenue reports are released 4 months after each quarterly reference period. The reports contain national totals by type of tax with historical comparisons and state totals for major taxes in the state governments. Revisions to historical data reflect the replacement of estimates with actual totals and all data become final after one year.

USES

The Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Federal Reserve Board use the data for econometric models of the economy.

State and local governments use the data for trend analysis in various types of taxes and for regional comparisons. Business and financial market analysts follow tax trends through these data.

SPECIAL FEATURES

Provides the most current and comprehensive source of data available on state and local tax collections, and an important indicator of the direction of government finances.

RELATED PROGRAMS

o Economic Census

o State Government Tax Collections Survey

o Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances


EXPLORE INFORMATION

 

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Last revised: Thursday, 27-Jul-2006 10:39:16 EDT