Integrative Processes For The Bioconversion Of Fats, Oils And Their Derivatives Into Biobased Materials And Products

Technology Description:    ARS scientists in Pennsylvania have developed a method for producing new sophorolipids (a class of biosurfactants) with improved properties.  Surfactants allow two substances to be mixed together that typically do not mix (e.g. oil and water), and it allows solid material to remain in liquid (e.g. pigments in paint).  Surfactants are used in coatings, like paint, to make them more spreadable.  ARS’s technology improves the physical properties of these compounds by overcoming their poor water solubility.  Sophorolipids can be used in a variety of products, and are environmentally desirable because of their biodegradable and low toxic properties.  Microbial fermentation processes are currently used to produce sophorolipids.  ARS has also developed the technology to make sophorolipids by fermenting various agricultural byproducts, such as the glycerine-rich co-product from biodiesel production.  In 2002, surfactants were used in 25.5 billion U.S. consumer products, worth $42.5 billion retail.  Within the U.S. market, surfactant consumption is expected to grow 3% a year (from 2.5 billion pounds to 3.17 billion pounds) through 2010, driven primarily by laundry and dishwashing products.  ARS is seeking an industry partner to further develop this technology.    Detergents, cleaning solutions, cosmeceuticals, and antimicrobials.   Reference:  Please refer to S.N. 11/484,214 (Docket # 0043.05), filed on 7/11/06, can be found on the U.S. Patent Trademark Website:  www.uspot.gov.  Foreign rights are not available.   Inventors:   Daniel Solaiman Thomas A. Foglia Eastern Regional Research Center (Same as first inventor) Wyndmoor, PA 19038 Phone: (215) 233-6480 Phone: (215) 233-6476 thomas.foglia@ars.usda.gov Fax: (215) 233-6795   dan.solaiman@ars.usda.gov       Richard D. Ashby Michael J. Haas (Same as first inventor) (Same as first inventor) Phone: (215) 233-6483 Phone: (215) 233-6459 rick.ashby@ars.usda.gov michael.haas@ars.usda.gov