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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 19, 1994 |
AT (202) 616-2771 |
WASHINGTON, D.C. -- In a joint effort to halt an anticompetitive arrangement that cost taxpayers millions of dollars, the Department of Justice and the Department of Defense joined forces to take action against two major defense contractors for their illegal arrangement to supply bombs to the Department of Defense. The agencies' efforts will ultimately save the Defense Department $12 million.
The Department's Antitrust Division filed a civil antitrust
suit today against Alliant Techsystems Inc. and Aerojet-General Corporation
for entering into a "teaming" arrangement that eliminated competition
between the two companies in supplying the Department of Defense with
cluster bombs. Under the arrangement, the companies agreed between themselves
to submit one bid for the bombs contract instead of submitting two separate
bids. At the same time, the Justice Department filed a proposed consent
decree that, if approved by the court, would settle the suit.
Robert E. Litan, a Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust
Division, and Jamie Gorelick, General Counsel for the Department of
Defense, announced the action jointly today at the Pentagon. The lawsuit
and proposed consent decree were filed in U.S. District Court in Peoria,
Illinois.
The complaint alleged that the arrangement between Alliant and Aerojet
restrained trade in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. Alliant
and Aerojet are the only two United States suppliers of combined effects
munitions, the primary cluster bomb technology used by the Air Force.
The complaint further alleged that the arrangement, in effect, reduced
the number of U.S. competitors for the munitions from two to one, substantially
increasing the price of the munitions for the military.
Litan said, "The proposed settlement represents about a 10 percent
savings to the Department of Defense for its 1992 cluster munitions
requirements, amounting to $12 million. Approximately $4.1 million of
the savings will be paid by Alliant and Aerojet to the Department of
Justice under the proposed consent decree. The Department will forward
the money to the appropriate military account. The remainder of the
savings are realized through a lower contract price negotiated with
the prime contractor by Army contracting officials and Antitrust Division
attorneys."
Combined effects munition systems are unguided, air-delivered cluster
bombs, each containing 202 bomblets with anti-armor, anti-personnel
and incendiary capabilities. Since 1985, Alliant and Aerojet have supplied
the Department of Defense with a total of approximately $1.75 billion
worth of such munitions.
Gorelick said, "The Army's Armament, Munitions and Chemical Command
in Rock Island, Illinois, which is responsible for procurement of these
munitions, initially identified the antitrust issues raised here. The
Command referred the matter, through the Army's Office of General Counsel,
to the Antitrust Division.
"The resulting cooperation between Antitrust Division and Army
personnel has led to this favorable result. This joint effort represents
a model working relationship between the Department of Defense and the
Department of Justice in which the Justice Department's antitrust mission
can complement and support the national security mission of the Defense
Department," she said.
The proposed consent decree would prohibit further teaming by Alliant
and Aerojet in response to government solicitations for competitive
offers to supply these munitions. The proposed decree would permit teaming
only if the Department or the court approves in advance.
Litan added, "I hope the outcome of this case will help deter
anticompetitive conduct by defense contractors generally. Contractors
should expect that procurement offices will be diligent in referring
suspicious conduct and that, when there are referrals, Antitrust Division
and military procurement personnel will work cooperatively with one
another to secure the benefits of competition for the public."
Alliant Techsystems Inc. is headquartered in Hopkins, Minnesota. Before
1990, Alliant was a component of Honeywell Inc. of Minneapolis. Aerojet-General
Corporation is based in Rancho Cordova, California. Aerojet Ordnance
Division, a component of Aerojet-General responsible for combined effects
munitions, is headquartered in Downey, California.
The public can comment on the proposed consent decree within a 60-day
period in compliance with the Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act.
Interested persons should write to Gary R. Spratling, Chief, San Francisco
Field Office, Antitrust Division, Department of Justice, Room 10-0101,
Box 36046, 450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco, California 94102.
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