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References


General Social Science Resources | General MPA Resources | Theme-Related Resources

General Social Science Resources

Articles and Books

Ajzen, I. and M. Fishbein. 1980. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bailey, K.D. 1982. Methods of Social Research. New York: The Free Press.

Burch, W.R. and D.R. DeLuca 1984. Measuring the Social Impact of Natural Resource Policies. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.

Christie, P., B.J. McCay, et al. 2003. "Toward Developing a Complete Understanding: A Social Science Research Agenda for Marine Protected Areas." Fisheries. Volume 28, Number 12. Pages 22 to 26.

Mascia, M.B. 2003. "The Human Dimension of Coral Reef Marine Protected Areas: Recent Social Science Research and Its Policy Implications." Conservation Biology. Volume 12, Number 2. Pages 630 to 632.

Web sites

A National Human Dimensions Framework and Database for Conducting Social Assessments
Hosted by the USDA Forest Service, this Web site provides on-line access to human dimensions information useful in conducting social assessments. The human dimensions site is a question-based tool that connects social assessment questions, social information, and methods of collecting data about the social information.

Fisheries Economics Data Center - Social Science Resources
This social research bibliography was pulled together by Oregon State University Sea Grant and includes research on subjects related to fisheries as well as articles on methods and theory.

Research Resources for the Social Sciences
By Craig McKie in association with McGraw-Hill Ryerson, this Web site provides links to resources in eighteen categories of social science. An accompanying book, Using the Web for Social Research, has been published by the same author.

Social Science in Minerals Management Service
This site provides resources from the Minerals Management Service (MMS) environmental program related to social science.

Social Science Research Strategy for Marine Protected Areas
From the National Marine Protected Areas Center, this strategy provides information on social science and how it applies to marine protected areas. Much of the structure of this Web site is derived from this strategy document.

Web Center for Social Research Methods
Developed for those involved in applied social research and evaluation, this Web site provides resources and links to locations on the Web that deal in applied social research methods. Also included are an on-line hypertext textbook, an on-line statistical advisor, and a book of manual (i.e., dice-rolling) and computer simulation exercises of common research designs for students and researchers to learn how to do simple simulations.

Social Science Journals

Human Dimensions of Wildlife
Human Dimensions of Wildlife is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal devoted to the study of social considerations in fisheries and wildlife management.

Human Ecology Review
Human Ecology Review is published twice a year by the Society for Human Ecology. The journal publishes peer-reviewed research and theory on the interaction between humans and the environment and other links between culture and nature.

Human Organization
This is a journal of the Society for Applied Anthropology, which promotes interdisciplinary scientific investigation of the principles controlling the relations of human beings to one another, and encourages the wide application of these principles to practical problems.

Journal of Leisure Research
The Journal of Leisure Research is devoted to original investigations that contribute new knowledge and understanding to the field of leisure studies.

Leisure Sciences
Leisure Sciences is an interdisciplinary journal that presents scientific inquiries into the study of leisure, recreation, parks, travel, and tourism from a social science perspective. Information on methodologies, notes, and both philosophical and policy treatises are also included.

Society and Natural Resources
Bringing together social science research on present and emerging environmental and natural resource issues, Society and Natural Resources provides a forum for scientific, refereed research that underlies management decisions on natural resource development from multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary social science.

General MPA Resources

Articles and Books

Agardy, T. 1997. Marine Protected Areas and Ocean Conservation. Austin, TX: R.G. Landes Company and Academic Press.

Agardy, T. 1999. "Creating Havens for Marine Life." Issues in Science and Technology. Volume 16. Number 1. Pages 37 to 44.

Boersma, P.D. and J.K. Parrish. 1999. "Limiting Abuse: Marine Protected Areas, a Limited Solution." Ecological Economics. Volume 31. Number 2. Pages 287 to 304.

Center for Applied Biodiversity Science. 2003. "Protected Areas: Their Role in the Maintenance of Biological and Cultural Diversity." The Defying Ocean's End organization's conference in Los Cabos, Mexico, May 29 to June 3, 2003.

Coleman, F. et al., eds. 2000. "Essential Fish Habitat and Marine Reserves: Proceedings of the 2nd William R. and Lenore Mote International Symposium in Fisheries Ecology." November 4 to 6, 1998, Sarasota, Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science. Volume 66. Number 3. Pages 853 to 873.

Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources. 2001. Marine Protected Areas: Tools for Sustaining Ocean Ecosystem. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Harmon, D., ed. 1994. Coordinating Research and Management to Enhance Protected Areas. Cambridge: International Union for the Conservation of Nature.

Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: International Union for the Conservation of Nature.

Milon, J.W. 2000. Pastures, Fences, Tragedies, and Marine Reserves. Bulletin of Marine Science. Volume 66. Number 3. Pages 901 to 916.

National Research Council. 2001. Marine Protected Areas: Tools for Sustaining Ocean Ecosystems. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Pomeroy, R. S., J. E. Parks, et al. 2003. How Is your MPA doing? A Guidebook: Biophysical, Socioeconomic, and Governance Indicators for the Evaluation of Management Effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas. IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas-Marine, World Wide Fund for Nature, and National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, and Silver Spring, Maryland: NOAA.

Roberts C.M., J.A. Bohnsack, F. Gell, J.P. Hawkins, and R. Goodridge. 2001. "Effects of Marine Reserves on Adjacent Fisheries." Science. Volume 5548. Pages 1920 to 1923.

Sanchirico, J.N. 2000. "Marine Protected Areas as Fishery Policy: A Discussion of Potential Costs and Benefits". Discussion paper 00-23. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.

Trexler, J.C. and J. Travis. 2000. "Can Marine Protected Areas Restore and Conserve Stock Attributes of Reef Fishes?" Bulletin of Marine Science. Volume 66, Pages 853 to873.

Web sites

MPA Library
A searchable database covering electronic, print, and Internet resources, including publications (print and online), websites, photos, video, and projects.

MPA Technology Needs Assessment
This assessment published in December 2003 by the NOAA Coastal Services Center gauges technical capacity within the marine management community and documents MPA-related applications of technology.

What Is a Marine Protected Area?
From the National Marine Protected Areas Center, this site provides various definitions of MPAs, describes different types and characteristics of MPAs, and provides a list of references.

Marine Protected Areas of the United States
The National Marine Protected Areas (MPA) Center's mission is to facilitate the effective use of science, technology, training, and information in the planning, management, and evaluation of the nation's system of marine protected areas.

Marine Protected Area Executive Order 13158
Executive order providing a working definition of marine protected areas.

Social Science Research Strategy
From the National Marine Protected Areas Center, this strategy provides information on social science and how it applies to marine protected areas. Much of the structure of this Web site is derived from this strategy document.

Theme-Related Resources

Attitudes, Perceptions, and Beliefs

Articles and Books

Ajzen, I. and M. Fishbein. 1980. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bard, D. 2003. "Americans' Attitudes Toward Marine Protected Areas and Fully Protected Marine Reserves." Coastal Zone '03: Proceedings of the 13th Biennial Coastal Zone Conference, Baltimore, Maryland. Charleston, SC: NOAA Coastal Services Center.

Fish, T. E., H. Recksiek, et al. 2002. Uses, Values, Stakeholders, and Opinions Associated With Marine Protected Areas: A Content Analysis of News Media, 1995-2001. NOAA/CSC/20215-PUB

Johannes, R.E. 2001. "Ignore Fishers' Knowledge and Miss the Boat." Fish and Fisheries. Volume 1. Pages 257 to 271.

Kempton,W., Boster, J.S., and Hartley, J.A. 1995. "Environmental Values in AmericanCulture." Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Kessler, B.L. 2003. "Marine Protected Areas: Understanding the Role of Stakeholder Involvement." Coastal Zone "03: Proceedings of the 13th Biennial Coastal Zone Conference, Baltimore, Maryland. Charleston, SC: NOAA Coastal Services Center.

Suman, D., M. Shivlani, et al. 1999. "Perceptions and Attitudes Regarding Marine Reserves: A Comparison of Stakeholder Groups in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary." Ocean & Coastal Management. Volume 42. Number 12. Pages 1019 to 1040.

Wilen, J.S. 1979. "Fisherman Behavior and the Design of Efficient Fisheries Regulation Programs." Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. Volume 36, Pages 855 to 858.

Use Patterns

Articles and Books

Acheson, James M. 1997. "The Politics of Managing the Maine Lobster Industry: 1860 to the Present." Human Ecology. Volume 25. Number 1. Pages 3 to 27.

Alcorn, J. 1997. "Indigenous Resource Management Systems." In Feyerabend, B., ed. Beyond Fences: Seeking Social Sustainability in Conservation. Gland, Switzerland: The World Conservation Union. Pages 8 to 13.

Berkes, F., Mahon, R., McConney, P., Pollnac, R., and R. Pomeroy. 2001. "Managing the Commons." Chapter from Managing Small-Scale Fisheries: Alternative Directions and Methods. Ottawa, Canada: IDRC.

Christensen, B. Marine Mammal and Human Patterns of Use. Southeast Alaska Wilderness Exploration, Analysis and Discovery (SEAWEAD).

Fricke, P. 1985. "Use of Sociological Data in The Allocation of Common Property Resources: A Comparison of Practices." Marine Policy. Volume 9. Number 1. Pages 39 to 52.

McCay, B.J., and J. Acheson, eds. 1990. The Question of the Commons: The Culture and Ecology of Community Resources. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

Turner, S.J., S.F. Thrush, et al. 1999. "Fishing impacts and the degradation or loss of habitat structure". Fisheries Management & Ecology. Volume 6, Number 5. Pages 401 to 420.

Web sites

Our Sea, Our Future
The Web site explains the major findings of the State of the Marine Environment Report for Australia. Developed by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Queensland, and the Department of the Environment, this site covers both the social value of the coastal and marine environment to Australians as well as the major uses of the marine environment and their impacts.

Communities

Articles and Books

Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 1995. An Investigation of the Sociocultural Consequences of Outer Continental Development in Alaska. TR 160, Vol. II. Prince William Sound. OCS Study MMS 95-0011. Anchorage, AK: USDOI, MMS, Alaska OCS Region.

Acheson, James M. 1997. "The Politics of Managing the Maine Lobster Industry: 1860 to the Present." Human Ecology. Volume 25. Number 1. Pages 3 to 27.

Beltran J., ed. 2000. "Indigenous and Traditional Peoples and Protected Areas: Principles, Guidelines and Case Studies". Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.

Davis, D. 1986. "Occupational Community and Fishermen's Wives in a Newfoundland Fishing Village." Anthropology Quarterly. Volume 59. Number 3. Pages 129 to 142.

Dyer, C.L., and J.R. McGoodwin, eds. 1994. Folk Management in the World's Fisheries: Lessons for Modern Fisheries Management. Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado.

Helvey, M. 2004. "Seeking Consensus on Designing Marine Protected Areas: Keeping the Fishing Community Engaged." Coastal Management. Volume 32, Number 2. Pages 173 to 190.

Mederer, H. 1996. "Surviving the Changes: Families Respond to Fishery Management." Nor'easter. Volume 8. Number 2. Pages 12 to 33.

Morin, T. 2003. "Developing a Framework for Involving the Public in Marine and Coastal Resource Management." Coastal Zone '03: Proceedings of the 13th Biennial Coastal Zone Conference, Baltimore, Maryland. Charleston, SC: NOAA Coastal Services Center.

Smith, S. 1995. "Social Implications of Changes in Fisheries Regulations for Commercial Fishing Families." Fisheries. Volume 20. Number 7. Pages 24 to 26.

Ukpeagvik Inupiat Corp. Ongoing. Collection of Traditional Knowledge of the Alaskan North Slope. NSL No. AK-97-01, MMS Contract Number. 99723.

Washington State University. 1999. Community Ventures: Partnerships in Education and Research. Circular Series. Western Regional Extension Publication in Cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Economics

Articles and Books

Asafu-Adjaye, J. 2000. "Environmental Economics for Non-Economists." Asia-Pacific Development Journal. Volume 7, Number 2. Pages 121 to 123.

Balmford, A., P. Gravestock, et al. 2004. "The Worldwide Costs of Marine Protected Areas." Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. Pages 1 to 4.

Bhat, M.G. 2003. "Application of Non-Market Valuation to the Florida Keys Marine Reserve Management." Journal of Environmental Management. Volume 67. Number 4. Pages 315 to 325.

Bunce, L., P. Townsley, R. Pomeroy, and R. Pollnac with contributions by H. Cesar, E. Nicholson, and P. Wiley. 2000. Socioeconomic Manual for Coral Reef Management. Townsville, Australia: Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network.

Caudill, J. and E. Henderson. 2003. Banking on Nature 2002: The Economic Benefits to Local Communities of National Wildlife Refuge Visitation Washington, DC: Division of Economics. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Carter, D.W. 2003. Protected Areas in Marine Resource Management: Another Look at the Economics and Research Issues. Ocean and Coastal Management. Volume 46, Number 5. Pages 439 to 456.

Cesar, H.J. 2000. Collected Essays on the Economics of Coral Reefs. Kalamar, Sweden: CORDIO, Sida.

Costanza, R. 1991. Ecological Economics: The Science and Management of Sustainability. New York: Columbia University Press.

Costanza, R., J. Cumberland, et al. 1997. An Introduction to Ecological Economics. Saint Lucie Press.

Dixon, J.A. 1993. "Economic Benefits of Marine Protected Areas". Oceanus. Volume 36, Number 3. Pages 35 to38.

Lawson, K. and P. Godday 2001. "Marine Reserves: Designing Cost Effective Options." In Sumaila, U. and Alder, J., eds. Economics of Marine Protected Areas. Vancouver, Canada: UBC Fisheries Centre.

Lipton, D.W., K. Wellman, I.C. Sheifer, and R.F. Weiher. 1998. Economic Valuation of Natural Resources: A Guidebook for Coastal Resources Policymakers. NOAA Coastal Ocean Program Decision Analysis Series No. 5. Silver Spring, MD: NOAA.

Murdock, S.H., F.L. Leistritz, R.R. Hamm, and S. Hwang. 1982. "Socioeconomic Assessments: Utility, Accuracy, and Policy Considerations." Environmental Impact Assessment Review. Volume 3. Number 4. Pages 333 to 350.

Phillips, A., ed. 1998. "Economic Values of Protected Areas: Guidelines for Protected Area Managers." Best Practice Protected Areas Guidelines Series No. 2. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.

Sanchirico, J.N., K.N. Cochran, and P.M. Emerson. 2002. Marine Protected Areas: Economic and Social Implications. New York: Environmental Defense Fund.

Web sites

Fisheries Economics Data Center - Social Science Resources
This social research bibliography was pulled together by Oregon State University Sea Grant and includes research on subjects related to fisheries as well as articles on methods and theory.

The National Ocean Economics Project
As part of its Oceans 2000 Initiative, NOAA budgeted funds to launch and partly sustain a four-year effort entitled "The National Ocean Economics Project: The Contribution of the Ocean Sector to the U.S. Economy." This site includes an extensive references section as well as market and nonmarket value databases.

Techniques to Value Environmental Resources: An Introductory Handbook
This guide complements the existing literature by introducing the techniques of valuation, illustrating them with a wide range of Australian examples, and indicating how to use the techniques and the values to make informed decisions. The goal of this book is to assist practitioners and nonpractitioners who need to appraise resource use decisions and to aid effective policy formulation.

NOAA Coastal and Ocean Resource Economics
The Coastal and Ocean Resource Economics (CORE) Program conducts marine-related socioeconomic research for a wide variety of applications and geographic areas.

Submerged Cultural Resources

Articles and Books

Fiske, S.J. 1992. "Sociocultural Aspects of Establishing Marine Protected Areas." Ocean and Coastal Management. Volume 18. Pages 25 to 46.

Kaoru, Y. and P. Hoagland. 1994. "The Value of Historic Shipwrecks: Conflicts and Management." Coastal Management. Volume 22. Pages 195 to 213.

Monitor National Marine Sanctuary. 1994. A Look at the Monitor National Marine Sanctuary Past, Present, and Future. 2d edition. Newport News, VA: The Mariners' Museum.

Robinson, J. 2000. A Guide to Historical U.S. Coast Survey Data Significant to Cultural Resource Management in the National Marine Sanctuaries. Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management.

Web sites

Cultural Resource Legislation
Selected legislation related to the preservation of cultural and historical resources from the National Park Service.

Governments, Institutions, and Processes

Articles and Books

Barr, B.W. and S. R. Thornton. 1998. "Marine Protected Areas, Ecosystem Management, and Ocean Governance: Making Pieces of Different Puzzles Fit Together (Without a Hammer)." Taking a Look at California's Ocean Resources: An Agenda for the Future. Volume 1. Pages 62 to 73.

Borrini-Feyerabend G. 1996. Collaborative Management of Protected Areas: Tailoring the Approach to the Context. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Social Policy Group.

Costanza, R., F. Andrade, P. Antunes, M. van den Belt, D. Boersma, D.F. Boesch, F. Catarino, S. Hanna, K. Limburg, B. Low, M. Molitor, J.G. Pereira, S. Rayner, R. Santos, J. Wilson, and M. Young. 1998. "Principles for Sustainable Governance of the Oceans." Science. Volume 281. Pages 198 to 199.

Eichbaum, W.M. and T. Agardy. 1997. "The Role of Marine Protected Areas in Comprehensive Marine Governance." Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium and Workshop on Marine and Coastal Protected Areas: Integrating Science and Management. Silver Spring, MD: NOAA.

Mascia, M.B. 1999. "Governance of Marine Protected Areas in the Wider Caribbean: Preliminary Results of an International Mail Survey." Coastal Management. Volume 27, Number 4. Pages 391 to 402. Sissenwine, M.P. 2003. "Governance for Responsible Fisheries: An Ecosystem Approach." Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem. Pages 363 to 390. Rome, Italy: FAO.

Sissenwine, M.P. 2003. "Governance for Responsible Fisheries: An Ecosystem Approach." Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem. Pages 363 to 390. Rome, Italy: FAO.

Web sites

State Policies and Programs Related to Marine Managed Areas: Issues and Recommendations for a National System
This site was developed to foster an understanding of existing state, commonwealth, and territory marine managed area systems, to clarify the implications of a national system of marine protected areas for coastal states, territories, and commonwealths, and to provide recommendations to state and federal officials for developing, coordinating, and improving state, regional, and national systems of marine protected areas.