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Significant Pipeline Incidents By Cause

This report is a sub-report of the PHMSA Significant Pipeline Incidents report. As such, it represents Significant Incidents (A) only over the time period and pipeline system specified.

The data source for this table is the PHMSA Filtered Incident Files. (1) (2) (3)

More Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports are available.

National All Pipeline Systems: Significant Incident Details: 1999
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 40 14.5% 1 7 $8,573,842 5.6%
Sub Total 40 14.5% 1 7 $8,573,842 5.6%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 76 27.6% 17 33 $36,761,112 24.0%
Sub Total 76 27.6% 17 33 $36,761,112 24.0%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 19 6.9% 0 12 $3,953,684 2.5%
Sub Total 19 6.9% 0 12 $3,953,684 2.5%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 36 13.0% 0 7 $18,697,518 12.2%
Sub Total 36 13.0% 0 7 $18,697,518 12.2%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 14 5.0% 0 10 $7,067,066 4.6%
Sub Total 14 5.0% 0 10 $7,067,066 4.6%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 90 32.7% 4 39 $77,967,533 50.9%
Sub Total 90 32.7% 4 39 $77,967,533 50.9%
Totals 275 100.0% 22 108 $153,020,758 100.0%
National, All Pipeline Systems, 1999
National Hazardous Liquid: Significant Incident Details: 1999
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 24 16.3% 0 2 $3,220,004 3.1%
Sub Total 24 16.3% 0 2 $3,220,004 3.1%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 25 17.0% 1 0 $13,012,639 12.7%
Sub Total 25 17.0% 1 0 $13,012,639 12.7%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 14 9.5% 0 4 $3,860,366 3.7%
Sub Total 14 9.5% 0 4 $3,860,366 3.7%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 22 14.9% 0 0 $9,838,500 9.6%
Sub Total 22 14.9% 0 0 $9,838,500 9.6%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 2 1.3% 0 0 $352,934 0.3%
Sub Total 2 1.3% 0 0 $352,934 0.3%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 60 40.8% 3 14 $72,170,987 70.4%
Sub Total 60 40.8% 3 14 $72,170,987 70.4%
Totals 147 100.0% 4 20 $102,455,432 100.0%
National, Hazardous Liquid, 1999
National Hazardous Liquid Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 1999
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 24 16.3% 0 2 $3,220,004 3.1%
Sub Total 24 16.3% 0 2 $3,220,004 3.1%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 24 16.3% 1 0 $11,816,250 11.5%
Sub Total 24 16.3% 1 0 $11,816,250 11.5%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 14 9.5% 0 4 $3,860,366 3.7%
Sub Total 14 9.5% 0 4 $3,860,366 3.7%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 21 14.2% 0 0 $6,010,057 5.8%
Sub Total 21 14.2% 0 0 $6,010,057 5.8%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 2 1.3% 0 0 $352,934 0.3%
Sub Total 2 1.3% 0 0 $352,934 0.3%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 56 38.1% 3 14 $71,120,558 69.4%
Sub Total 56 38.1% 3 14 $71,120,558 69.4%
Totals 141 95.9% 4 20 $96,380,171 94.0%
National, Hazardous Liquid Onshore, 1999
National Hazardous Liquid Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 1999
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 1 0.6% 0 0 $1,196,388 1.1%
Sub Total 1 0.6% 0 0 $1,196,388 1.1%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 1 0.6% 0 0 $3,828,443 3.7%
Sub Total 1 0.6% 0 0 $3,828,443 3.7%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 4 2.7% 0 0 $1,050,429 1.0%
Sub Total 4 2.7% 0 0 $1,050,429 1.0%
Totals 6 4.0% 0 0 $6,075,260 5.9%
National, Hazardous Liquid Offshore, 1999
National Gas Transmission: Significant Incident Details: 1999
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 8 21.0% 0 0 $4,044,989 19.9%
Sub Total 8 21.0% 0 0 $4,044,989 19.9%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 11 28.9% 1 2 $1,592,732 7.8%
Sub Total 11 28.9% 1 2 $1,592,732 7.8%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 6 15.7% 0 0 $7,818,159 38.4%
Sub Total 6 15.7% 0 0 $7,818,159 38.4%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 3 7.8% 0 0 $5,177,969 25.4%
Sub Total 3 7.8% 0 0 $5,177,969 25.4%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 10 26.3% 1 6 $1,693,787 8.3%
Sub Total 10 26.3% 1 6 $1,693,787 8.3%
Totals 38 100.0% 2 8 $20,327,638 100.0%
National, Gas Transmission, 1999
National Gas Transmission Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 1999
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 5 13.1% 0 0 $3,267,336 16.0%
Sub Total 5 13.1% 0 0 $3,267,336 16.0%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 10 26.3% 1 2 $1,413,274 6.9%
Sub Total 10 26.3% 1 2 $1,413,274 6.9%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 6 15.7% 0 0 $7,818,159 38.4%
Sub Total 6 15.7% 0 0 $7,818,159 38.4%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 3 7.8% 0 0 $5,177,969 25.4%
Sub Total 3 7.8% 0 0 $5,177,969 25.4%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 10 26.3% 1 6 $1,693,787 8.3%
Sub Total 10 26.3% 1 6 $1,693,787 8.3%
Totals 34 89.4% 2 8 $19,370,527 95.2%
National, Gas Transmission Onshore, 1999
National Gas Transmission Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 1999
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 3 7.8% 0 0 $777,652 3.8%
Sub Total 3 7.8% 0 0 $777,652 3.8%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 1 2.6% 0 0 $179,458 0.8%
Sub Total 1 2.6% 0 0 $179,458 0.8%
Totals 4 10.5% 0 0 $957,110 4.7%
National, Gas Transmission Offshore, 1999
National Gas Gathering: Significant Incident Details: 1999
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 1 50.0% 0 0 $299,097 77.0%
Sub Total 1 50.0% 0 0 $299,097 77.0%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 1 50.0% 0 0 $88,876 22.9%
Sub Total 1 50.0% 0 0 $88,876 22.9%
Totals 2 100.0% 0 0 $387,973 100.0%
National, Gas Gathering, 1999
National Gas Distribution: Significant Incident Details: 1999
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 7 7.9% 1 5 $1,009,751 3.3%
Sub Total 7 7.9% 1 5 $1,009,751 3.3%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 40 45.4% 15 31 $22,155,740 74.2%
Sub Total 40 45.4% 15 31 $22,155,740 74.2%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 5 5.6% 0 8 $93,318 0.3%
Sub Total 5 5.6% 0 8 $93,318 0.3%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 8 9.0% 0 7 $1,040,857 3.4%
Sub Total 8 9.0% 0 7 $1,040,857 3.4%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 9 10.2% 0 10 $1,536,162 5.1%
Sub Total 9 10.2% 0 10 $1,536,162 5.1%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 19 21.5% 0 19 $4,013,883 13.4%
Sub Total 19 21.5% 0 19 $4,013,883 13.4%
Totals 88 100.0% 16 80 $29,849,714 100.0%
National, Gas Distribution, 1999

Notes

  1. Significant Incidents are those incidents reported by pipeline operators with any of the following conditions are met: 1) fatality or injury requiring in-patient hospitalization. 2) $50,000 or more in total costs, measured in 1984 dollars. 3) highly volatile liquid releases of 5 barrels or more or other liquid releases of 50 barrels or more. 4) liquid releases resulting in an unintentional fire or explosion. Note: Significant Incidents include all Serious Incidents. Unless otherwise noted, any counts of Significant Incidents also include Serious Incidents.
  2. Costs in the current year (2008) are nominal (as reported). The costs for incidents prior to 2008 are presented in 2007 dollars. Cost of Gas lost is indexed via the Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas City Gate Prices. All other costs are adjusted via the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Government Printing Office inflation values.
  3. For years 2002 and later, property damage is estimated as the sum of all public and private costs reported in the 30-day incident report. For years prior to 2002, accident report forms did not include a breakdown of public and private costs so property damage for these years is the reported total property damage field in the report. All costs prior to 2008 are expressed in 2007 dollars. Costs in current year (2008) are nominal.

Sources

  1. PHMSA Hazardous Liquid Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008
  2. PHMSA Gas Transmission Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008
  3. PHMSA Gas Distribution Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008

See Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports for more pipeline safety reports.

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