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Significant Pipeline Incidents By Cause

This report is a sub-report of the PHMSA Significant Pipeline Incidents report. As such, it represents Significant Incidents (A) only over the time period and pipeline system specified.

The data source for this table is the PHMSA Filtered Incident Files. (1) (2) (3)

More Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports are available.

National All Pipeline Systems: Significant Incident Details: 1993
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 44 15.0% 2 11 $7,651,736 9.0%
Sub Total 44 15.0% 2 11 $7,651,736 9.0%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 89 30.3% 9 33 $32,846,434 38.7%
Sub Total 89 30.3% 9 33 $32,846,434 38.7%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 18 6.1% 0 13 $1,021,627 1.2%
Sub Total 18 6.1% 0 13 $1,021,627 1.2%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 40 13.6% 0 7 $16,947,404 20.0%
Sub Total 40 13.6% 0 7 $16,947,404 20.0%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 24 8.1% 2 5 $11,929,100 14.0%
Sub Total 24 8.1% 2 5 $11,929,100 14.0%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 78 26.6% 4 42 $14,273,097 16.8%
Sub Total 78 26.6% 4 42 $14,273,097 16.8%
Totals 293 100.0% 17 111 $84,669,400 100.0%
National, All Pipeline Systems, 1993
National Hazardous Liquid: Significant Incident Details: 1993
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 28 18.1% 0 0 $3,548,512 9.6%
Sub Total 28 18.1% 0 0 $3,548,512 9.6%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 47 30.5% 0 1 $18,849,135 51.2%
Sub Total 47 30.5% 0 1 $18,849,135 51.2%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 11 7.1% 0 4 $866,382 2.3%
Sub Total 11 7.1% 0 4 $866,382 2.3%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 24 15.5% 0 0 $7,406,002 20.1%
Sub Total 24 15.5% 0 0 $7,406,002 20.1%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 5 3.2% 0 0 $302,110 0.8%
Sub Total 5 3.2% 0 0 $302,110 0.8%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 39 25.3% 0 5 $5,831,462 15.8%
Sub Total 39 25.3% 0 5 $5,831,462 15.8%
Totals 154 100.0% 0 10 $36,803,605 100.0%
National, Hazardous Liquid, 1993
National Hazardous Liquid Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 1993
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 27 17.5% 0 0 $3,415,823 9.2%
Sub Total 27 17.5% 0 0 $3,415,823 9.2%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 46 29.8% 0 1 $17,544,808 47.6%
Sub Total 46 29.8% 0 1 $17,544,808 47.6%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 11 7.1% 0 4 $866,382 2.3%
Sub Total 11 7.1% 0 4 $866,382 2.3%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 24 15.5% 0 0 $7,406,002 20.1%
Sub Total 24 15.5% 0 0 $7,406,002 20.1%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 5 3.2% 0 0 $302,110 0.8%
Sub Total 5 3.2% 0 0 $302,110 0.8%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 39 25.3% 0 5 $5,831,462 15.8%
Sub Total 39 25.3% 0 5 $5,831,462 15.8%
Totals 152 98.7% 0 10 $35,366,589 96.1%
National, Hazardous Liquid Onshore, 1993
National Hazardous Liquid Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 1993
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 1 0.6% 0 0 $132,688 0.3%
Sub Total 1 0.6% 0 0 $132,688 0.3%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 1 0.6% 0 0 $1,304,326 3.5%
Sub Total 1 0.6% 0 0 $1,304,326 3.5%
Totals 2 1.3% 0 0 $1,437,015 3.9%
National, Hazardous Liquid Offshore, 1993
National Gas Transmission: Significant Incident Details: 1993
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 10 20.0% 0 0 $3,984,467 13.8%
Sub Total 10 20.0% 0 0 $3,984,467 13.8%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 6 12.0% 0 2 $4,471,598 15.5%
Sub Total 6 12.0% 0 2 $4,471,598 15.5%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 9 18.0% 0 1 $8,611,256 29.9%
Sub Total 9 18.0% 0 1 $8,611,256 29.9%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 6 12.0% 0 0 $6,842,246 23.8%
Sub Total 6 12.0% 0 0 $6,842,246 23.8%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 19 38.0% 1 13 $4,815,261 16.7%
Sub Total 19 38.0% 1 13 $4,815,261 16.7%
Totals 50 100.0% 1 16 $28,724,831 100.0%
National, Gas Transmission, 1993
National Gas Transmission Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 1993
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 10 20.0% 0 0 $3,984,467 13.8%
Sub Total 10 20.0% 0 0 $3,984,467 13.8%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 4 8.0% 0 2 $490,947 1.7%
Sub Total 4 8.0% 0 2 $490,947 1.7%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 6 12.0% 0 1 $6,023,832 20.9%
Sub Total 6 12.0% 0 1 $6,023,832 20.9%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 6 12.0% 0 0 $6,842,246 23.8%
Sub Total 6 12.0% 0 0 $6,842,246 23.8%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 17 34.0% 1 13 $4,421,177 15.3%
Sub Total 17 34.0% 1 13 $4,421,177 15.3%
Totals 43 86.0% 1 16 $21,762,671 75.7%
National, Gas Transmission Onshore, 1993
National Gas Transmission Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 1993
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 2 4.0% 0 0 $3,980,651 13.8%
Sub Total 2 4.0% 0 0 $3,980,651 13.8%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 3 6.0% 0 0 $2,587,423 9.0%
Sub Total 3 6.0% 0 0 $2,587,423 9.0%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 2 4.0% 0 0 $394,084 1.3%
Sub Total 2 4.0% 0 0 $394,084 1.3%
Totals 7 14.0% 0 0 $6,962,159 24.2%
National, Gas Transmission Offshore, 1993
National Gas Gathering: Significant Incident Details: 1993
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 1 100.0% 0 1 $0 0.0%
Sub Total 1100.0% 0 1 $0 0.0%
Totals 1 100.0% 0 1 $0 ***.*%
National, Gas Gathering, 1993
National Gas Distribution: Significant Incident Details: 1993
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 5 5.6% 2 10 $118,756 0.6%
Sub Total 5 5.6% 2 10 $118,756 0.6%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 36 40.9% 9 30 $9,525,699 49.7%
Sub Total 36 40.9% 9 30 $9,525,699 49.7%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 7 7.9% 0 9 $155,245 0.8%
Sub Total 7 7.9% 0 9 $155,245 0.8%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 7 7.9% 0 6 $930,145 4.8%
Sub Total 7 7.9% 0 6 $930,145 4.8%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 13 14.7% 2 5 $4,784,743 25.0%
Sub Total 13 14.7% 2 5 $4,784,743 25.0%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 20 22.7% 3 24 $3,626,373 18.9%
Sub Total 20 22.7% 3 24 $3,626,373 18.9%
Totals 88 100.0% 16 84 $19,140,963 100.0%
National, Gas Distribution, 1993

Notes

  1. Significant Incidents are those incidents reported by pipeline operators with any of the following conditions are met: 1) fatality or injury requiring in-patient hospitalization. 2) $50,000 or more in total costs, measured in 1984 dollars. 3) highly volatile liquid releases of 5 barrels or more or other liquid releases of 50 barrels or more. 4) liquid releases resulting in an unintentional fire or explosion. Note: Significant Incidents include all Serious Incidents. Unless otherwise noted, any counts of Significant Incidents also include Serious Incidents.
  2. Costs in the current year (2008) are nominal (as reported). The costs for incidents prior to 2008 are presented in 2007 dollars. Cost of Gas lost is indexed via the Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas City Gate Prices. All other costs are adjusted via the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Government Printing Office inflation values.
  3. For years 2002 and later, property damage is estimated as the sum of all public and private costs reported in the 30-day incident report. For years prior to 2002, accident report forms did not include a breakdown of public and private costs so property damage for these years is the reported total property damage field in the report. All costs prior to 2008 are expressed in 2007 dollars. Costs in current year (2008) are nominal.

Sources

  1. PHMSA Hazardous Liquid Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008
  2. PHMSA Gas Transmission Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008
  3. PHMSA Gas Distribution Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008

See Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports for more pipeline safety reports.

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