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Significant Pipeline Incidents By Cause

This report is a sub-report of the PHMSA Significant Pipeline Incidents report. As such, it represents Significant Incidents (A) only over the time period and pipeline system specified.

The data source for this table is the PHMSA Filtered Incident Files. (1) (2) (3)

More Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports are available.

National All Pipeline Systems: Significant Incident Details: 1992
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 42 14.7% 0 2 $26,403,643 28.6%
Sub Total 42 14.7% 0 2 $26,403,643 28.6%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 89 31.3% 3 38 $22,469,374 24.3%
Sub Total 89 31.3% 3 38 $22,469,374 24.3%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 14 4.9% 0 7 $1,479,195 1.6%
Sub Total 14 4.9% 0 7 $1,479,195 1.6%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 43 15.1% 0 14 $15,555,248 16.8%
Sub Total 43 15.1% 0 14 $15,555,248 16.8%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 16 5.6% 4 5 $13,173,696 14.2%
Sub Total 16 5.6% 4 5 $13,173,696 14.2%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 80 28.1% 8 52 $13,167,367 14.2%
Sub Total 80 28.1% 8 52 $13,167,367 14.2%
Totals 284 100.0% 15 118 $92,248,525 100.0%
National, All Pipeline Systems, 1992
National Hazardous Liquid: Significant Incident Details: 1992
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 34 20.0% 0 0 $23,768,246 45.8%
Sub Total 34 20.0% 0 0 $23,768,246 45.8%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 49 28.8% 0 8 $10,524,986 20.3%
Sub Total 49 28.8% 0 8 $10,524,986 20.3%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 11 6.4% 0 2 $1,474,717 2.8%
Sub Total 11 6.4% 0 2 $1,474,717 2.8%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 29 17.0% 0 0 $8,108,698 15.6%
Sub Total 29 17.0% 0 0 $8,108,698 15.6%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 1 0.5% 0 0 $2,713,955 5.2%
Sub Total 1 0.5% 0 0 $2,713,955 5.2%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 46 27.0% 5 28 $5,233,052 10.1%
Sub Total 46 27.0% 5 28 $5,233,052 10.1%
Totals 170 100.0% 5 38 $51,823,655 100.0%
National, Hazardous Liquid, 1992
National Hazardous Liquid Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 1992
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 34 20.0% 0 0 $23,768,246 45.8%
Sub Total 34 20.0% 0 0 $23,768,246 45.8%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 46 27.0% 0 8 $9,296,921 17.9%
Sub Total 46 27.0% 0 8 $9,296,921 17.9%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 11 6.4% 0 2 $1,474,717 2.8%
Sub Total 11 6.4% 0 2 $1,474,717 2.8%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 29 17.0% 0 0 $8,108,698 15.6%
Sub Total 29 17.0% 0 0 $8,108,698 15.6%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 45 26.4% 5 28 $4,893,807 9.4%
Sub Total 45 26.4% 5 28 $4,893,807 9.4%
Totals 165 97.0% 5 38 $47,542,391 91.7%
National, Hazardous Liquid Onshore, 1992
National Hazardous Liquid Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 1992
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 3 1.7% 0 0 $1,228,064 2.3%
Sub Total 3 1.7% 0 0 $1,228,064 2.3%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 1 0.5% 0 0 $2,713,955 5.2%
Sub Total 1 0.5% 0 0 $2,713,955 5.2%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 1 0.5% 0 0 $339,244 0.6%
Sub Total 1 0.5% 0 0 $339,244 0.6%
Totals 5 2.9% 0 0 $4,281,264 8.2%
National, Hazardous Liquid Offshore, 1992
National Gas Transmission: Significant Incident Details: 1992
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 6 14.2% 0 0 $2,228,303 7.2%
Sub Total 6 14.2% 0 0 $2,228,303 7.2%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 12 28.5% 2 3 $9,277,655 30.0%
Sub Total 12 28.5% 2 3 $9,277,655 30.0%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 5 11.9% 0 2 $6,438,858 20.8%
Sub Total 5 11.9% 0 2 $6,438,858 20.8%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 5 11.9% 0 0 $8,716,025 28.2%
Sub Total 5 11.9% 0 0 $8,716,025 28.2%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 14 33.3% 1 9 $4,216,197 13.6%
Sub Total 14 33.3% 1 9 $4,216,197 13.6%
Totals 42 100.0% 3 14 $30,877,040 100.0%
National, Gas Transmission, 1992
National Gas Transmission Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 1992
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 5 11.9% 0 0 $977,984 3.1%
Sub Total 5 11.9% 0 0 $977,984 3.1%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 8 19.0% 2 3 $1,542,883 5.0%
Sub Total 8 19.0% 2 3 $1,542,883 5.0%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 3 7.1% 0 2 $6,106,398 19.7%
Sub Total 3 7.1% 0 2 $6,106,398 19.7%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 2 4.7% 0 0 $234,915 0.7%
Sub Total 2 4.7% 0 0 $234,915 0.7%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 14 33.3% 1 9 $4,216,197 13.6%
Sub Total 14 33.3% 1 9 $4,216,197 13.6%
Totals 32 76.1% 3 14 $13,078,380 42.3%
National, Gas Transmission Onshore, 1992
National Gas Transmission Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 1992
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 1 2.3% 0 0 $1,250,319 4.0%
Sub Total 1 2.3% 0 0 $1,250,319 4.0%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 4 9.5% 0 0 $7,734,772 25.0%
Sub Total 4 9.5% 0 0 $7,734,772 25.0%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 2 4.7% 0 0 $332,459 1.0%
Sub Total 2 4.7% 0 0 $332,459 1.0%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 3 7.1% 0 0 $8,481,109 27.4%
Sub Total 3 7.1% 0 0 $8,481,109 27.4%
Totals 10 23.8% 0 0 $17,798,660 57.6%
National, Gas Transmission Offshore, 1992
National Gas Gathering: Significant Incident Details: 1992
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 3 50.0% 0 1 $501,538 31.5%
Sub Total 3 50.0% 0 1 $501,538 31.5%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 2 33.3% 0 0 $953,412 59.9%
Sub Total 2 33.3% 0 0 $953,412 59.9%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 1 16.6% 0 0 $135,697 8.5%
Sub Total 1 16.6% 0 0 $135,697 8.5%
Totals 6 100.0% 0 1 $1,590,649 100.0%
National, Gas Gathering, 1992
National Gas Distribution: Significant Incident Details: 1992
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 2 3.0% 0 2 $407,093 5.1%
Sub Total 2 3.0% 0 2 $407,093 5.1%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 25 37.8% 1 26 $2,165,193 27.2%
Sub Total 25 37.8% 1 26 $2,165,193 27.2%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 3 4.5% 0 5 $4,478 0.0%
Sub Total 3 4.5% 0 5 $4,478 0.0%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 7 10.6% 0 12 $54,279 0.6%
Sub Total 7 10.6% 0 12 $54,279 0.6%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 10 15.1% 4 5 $1,743,716 21.9%
Sub Total 10 15.1% 4 5 $1,743,716 21.9%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 19 28.7% 2 15 $3,582,420 45.0%
Sub Total 19 28.7% 2 15 $3,582,420 45.0%
Totals 66 100.0% 7 65 $7,957,180 100.0%
National, Gas Distribution, 1992

Notes

  1. Significant Incidents are those incidents reported by pipeline operators with any of the following conditions are met: 1) fatality or injury requiring in-patient hospitalization. 2) $50,000 or more in total costs, measured in 1984 dollars. 3) highly volatile liquid releases of 5 barrels or more or other liquid releases of 50 barrels or more. 4) liquid releases resulting in an unintentional fire or explosion. Note: Significant Incidents include all Serious Incidents. Unless otherwise noted, any counts of Significant Incidents also include Serious Incidents.
  2. Costs in the current year (2008) are nominal (as reported). The costs for incidents prior to 2008 are presented in 2007 dollars. Cost of Gas lost is indexed via the Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas City Gate Prices. All other costs are adjusted via the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Government Printing Office inflation values.
  3. For years 2002 and later, property damage is estimated as the sum of all public and private costs reported in the 30-day incident report. For years prior to 2002, accident report forms did not include a breakdown of public and private costs so property damage for these years is the reported total property damage field in the report. All costs prior to 2008 are expressed in 2007 dollars. Costs in current year (2008) are nominal.

Sources

  1. PHMSA Hazardous Liquid Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008
  2. PHMSA Gas Transmission Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008
  3. PHMSA Gas Distribution Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008

See Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports for more pipeline safety reports.

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