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Significant Pipeline Incidents By Cause

This report is a sub-report of the PHMSA Significant Pipeline Incidents report. As such, it represents Significant Incidents (A) only over the time period and pipeline system specified.

The data source for this table is the PHMSA Filtered Incident Files. (1) (2) (3)

More Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports are available.

National All Pipeline Systems: Significant Incident Details: 1989
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 41 14.8% 3 2 $3,441,709 6.4%
Sub Total 41 14.8% 3 2 $3,441,709 6.4%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 92 33.2% 24 82 $17,424,125 32.4%
Sub Total 92 33.2% 24 82 $17,424,125 32.4%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 17 6.1% 0 14 $856,532 1.6%
Sub Total 17 6.1% 0 14 $856,532 1.6%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 32 11.5% 2 4 $6,021,756 11.2%
Sub Total 32 11.5% 2 4 $6,021,756 11.2%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 19 6.8% 6 8 $3,245,513 6.0%
Sub Total 19 6.8% 6 8 $3,245,513 6.0%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 76 27.4% 10 47 $22,659,722 42.2%
Sub Total 76 27.4% 10 47 $22,659,722 42.2%
Totals 277 100.0% 45 157 $53,649,360 100.0%
National, All Pipeline Systems, 1989
National Hazardous Liquid: Significant Incident Details: 1989
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 27 19.8% 0 0 $723,798 5.7%
Sub Total 27 19.8% 0 0 $723,798 5.7%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 41 30.1% 2 32 $3,557,937 28.2%
Sub Total 41 30.1% 2 32 $3,557,937 28.2%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 11 8.0% 0 3 $310,150 2.4%
Sub Total 11 8.0% 0 3 $310,150 2.4%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 23 16.9% 0 0 $4,470,929 35.4%
Sub Total 23 16.9% 0 0 $4,470,929 35.4%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 3 2.2% 0 0 $354,929 2.8%
Sub Total 3 2.2% 0 0 $354,929 2.8%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 31 22.7% 1 3 $3,178,567 25.2%
Sub Total 31 22.7% 1 3 $3,178,567 25.2%
Totals 136 100.0% 3 38 $12,596,314 100.0%
National, Hazardous Liquid, 1989
National Hazardous Liquid Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 1989
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 27 19.8% 0 0 $723,798 5.7%
Sub Total 27 19.8% 0 0 $723,798 5.7%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 40 29.4% 2 32 $2,809,469 22.3%
Sub Total 40 29.4% 2 32 $2,809,469 22.3%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 11 8.0% 0 3 $310,150 2.4%
Sub Total 11 8.0% 0 3 $310,150 2.4%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 23 16.9% 0 0 $4,470,929 35.4%
Sub Total 23 16.9% 0 0 $4,470,929 35.4%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 3 2.2% 0 0 $354,929 2.8%
Sub Total 3 2.2% 0 0 $354,929 2.8%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 31 22.7% 1 3 $3,178,567 25.2%
Sub Total 31 22.7% 1 3 $3,178,567 25.2%
Totals 135 99.2% 3 38 $11,847,846 94.0%
National, Hazardous Liquid Onshore, 1989
National Hazardous Liquid Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 1989
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 1 0.7% 0 0 $748,468 5.9%
Sub Total 1 0.7% 0 0 $748,468 5.9%
Totals 1 0.7% 0 0 $748,468 5.9%
National, Hazardous Liquid Offshore, 1989
National Gas Transmission: Significant Incident Details: 1989
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 7 17.5% 0 0 $1,426,580 5.3%
Sub Total 7 17.5% 0 0 $1,426,580 5.3%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 15 37.5% 20 20 $10,084,112 37.6%
Sub Total 15 37.5% 20 20 $10,084,112 37.6%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 5 12.5% 1 0 $1,214,015 4.5%
Sub Total 5 12.5% 1 0 $1,214,015 4.5%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 13 32.5% 1 8 $14,048,772 52.4%
Sub Total 13 32.5% 1 8 $14,048,772 52.4%
Totals 40 100.0% 22 28 $26,773,480 100.0%
National, Gas Transmission, 1989
National Gas Transmission Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 1989
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 3 7.5% 0 0 $353,277 1.3%
Sub Total 3 7.5% 0 0 $353,277 1.3%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 11 27.5% 2 7 $1,743,182 6.5%
Sub Total 11 27.5% 2 7 $1,743,182 6.5%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 3 7.5% 1 0 $458,062 1.7%
Sub Total 3 7.5% 1 0 $458,062 1.7%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 12 30.0% 1 8 $13,749,385 51.3%
Sub Total 12 30.0% 1 8 $13,749,385 51.3%
Totals 29 72.5% 4 15 $16,303,907 60.9%
National, Gas Transmission Onshore, 1989
National Gas Transmission Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 1989
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 4 10.0% 0 0 $1,073,303 4.0%
Sub Total 4 10.0% 0 0 $1,073,303 4.0%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 4 10.0% 18 13 $8,340,929 31.1%
Sub Total 4 10.0% 18 13 $8,340,929 31.1%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 2 5.0% 0 0 $755,952 2.8%
Sub Total 2 5.0% 0 0 $755,952 2.8%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 1 2.5% 0 0 $299,387 1.1%
Sub Total 1 2.5% 0 0 $299,387 1.1%
Totals 11 27.5% 18 13 $10,469,573 39.1%
National, Gas Transmission Offshore, 1989
National Gas Gathering: Significant Incident Details: 1989
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 2 50.0% 0 0 $874,433 34.6%
Sub Total 2 50.0% 0 0 $874,433 34.6%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 1 25.0% 0 0 $748,468 29.6%
Sub Total 1 25.0% 0 0 $748,468 29.6%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 1 25.0% 0 0 $898,161 35.6%
Sub Total 1 25.0% 0 0 $898,161 35.6%
Totals 4 100.0% 0 0 $2,521,064 100.0%
National, Gas Gathering, 1989
National Gas Distribution: Significant Incident Details: 1989
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 5 5.1% 3 2 $416,896 3.5%
Sub Total 5 5.1% 3 2 $416,896 3.5%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 35 36.0% 2 30 $3,033,607 25.8%
Sub Total 35 36.0% 2 30 $3,033,607 25.8%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 6 6.1% 0 11 $546,381 4.6%
Sub Total 6 6.1% 0 11 $546,381 4.6%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 4 4.1% 1 4 $336,810 2.8%
Sub Total 4 4.1% 1 4 $336,810 2.8%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 16 16.4% 6 8 $2,890,584 24.5%
Sub Total 16 16.4% 6 8 $2,890,584 24.5%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 31 31.9% 8 36 $4,534,220 38.5%
Sub Total 31 31.9% 8 36 $4,534,220 38.5%
Totals 97 100.0% 20 91 $11,758,501 100.0%
National, Gas Distribution, 1989

Notes

  1. Significant Incidents are those incidents reported by pipeline operators with any of the following conditions are met: 1) fatality or injury requiring in-patient hospitalization. 2) $50,000 or more in total costs, measured in 1984 dollars. 3) highly volatile liquid releases of 5 barrels or more or other liquid releases of 50 barrels or more. 4) liquid releases resulting in an unintentional fire or explosion. Note: Significant Incidents include all Serious Incidents. Unless otherwise noted, any counts of Significant Incidents also include Serious Incidents.
  2. Costs in the current year (2008) are nominal (as reported). The costs for incidents prior to 2008 are presented in 2007 dollars. Cost of Gas lost is indexed via the Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas City Gate Prices. All other costs are adjusted via the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Government Printing Office inflation values.
  3. For years 2002 and later, property damage is estimated as the sum of all public and private costs reported in the 30-day incident report. For years prior to 2002, accident report forms did not include a breakdown of public and private costs so property damage for these years is the reported total property damage field in the report. All costs prior to 2008 are expressed in 2007 dollars. Costs in current year (2008) are nominal.

Sources

  1. PHMSA Hazardous Liquid Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008
  2. PHMSA Gas Transmission Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008
  3. PHMSA Gas Distribution Filtered Incidents File - October 14, 2008

See Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports for more pipeline safety reports.

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