1998 Progress Report: An Integrated Watershed Approach to Evaluate and Model Ecosystem Effects of Erosion and Pollutant Transport in Urbanized Subalpine Landscapes
EPA Grant Number: R826282Title: An Integrated Watershed Approach to Evaluate and Model Ecosystem Effects of Erosion and Pollutant Transport in Urbanized Subalpine Landscapes
Investigators: Goldman, Charles R. , Jassby, Alan D. , Kavvas, M. Levant , Reuter, John E. , Schladow, S. G.
Current Investigators: Goldman, Charles R. , Heyvaert , Alan C. , Jassby, Alan D. , Kavvas, M. Levant , Reuter, John E. , Schladow, S. G.
Institution: University of California - Davis
EPA Project Officer: Perovich, Gina
Project Period: June 1, 1998 through May 31, 2001 (Extended to January 31, 2002)
Project Period Covered by this Report: June 1, 1998 through May 31, 1999
Project Amount: $879,376
RFA: Water and Watersheds (1997)
Research Category: Water and Watersheds
Description:
Objective:This proposal integrates the fields of biological and ecological research, hydrologic, geochemical and engineering, social science research, and environmental modeling in a multi-disciplinary program designed to provide watershed managers and decisionmakers with a science-based understanding, and innovative tools for, the development of environmental policy. The specific objectives of this research to be conducted in the Sierra Nevada at Lake Tahoe include: 1) apply new hydrologic model to describe dynamics of non-point source pollutants over complex landscapes; 2) use lake modeling techniques and field measurements to quantify the fate of biogenic and inorganic particulate matter in Lake Tahoe; 3) integrate watershed processes related to erosion and pollutant transport with lake and stream response; 4) employ paleolimnological techniques to reconstruct lake and watershed response to historical disturbance; and 5) work within the context of existing agency and non-profit conservation groups to develop a watershed-scale erosion control management plan.
Progress Summary:1) Application of new watershed hydrology model to the entire Ward Creek watershed using event-based, monthly and annual stream discharge as a calibration data set; 2) application of hydrology to the intervening zones where flow is discharged directly to the lake; 3) begin creation of sediment transport component of model; 4) quantify relationship between phytoplankton derived particulate matter and mineral suspensoids (combined as SPM), and Secchi depth using field data for chlorophyll, total suspended solids, Secchi depth, phytoplankton species counts and particle size analysis; 5) begin lake response modeling based on mass balance considerations for algal and non-algal SPM; 6) conduct lab and field tests to determine how the optical properties of SPM is affected by particle-size and how these properties translate into a change in clarity; 7) continue modeling of water column distribution of SPM with an emphasis on particle-size distribution; 8) continue measurements of urban runoff water quality and begin identification of specific areas of accelerated loading; 9) work with US Geological Survey and use the existing long-term stream water quality data base to determine land use - loading relationships; and 10) investigate the contribution of stream bank erosion as a sediment source to Lake Tahoe. These will all be done within the existing framework for monitoring and research which is currently being formalized by state, federal and local agencies and governments in the Tahoe Basin.
Journal Articles on this Report: 8 Displayed | Download in RIS Format
Other project views: | All 56 publications | 26 publications in selected types | All 20 journal articles |
Type | Citation | ||
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Dogrul E, Kavvas ML, Chen ZQ. Prediction of subsurface stormflow in heterogeneous sloping aquifers. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 1998;3(4):258-267. |
R826282 (1998) R826282 (2000) R826282 (Final) |
not available |
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Goldman CR. Four decades of change in two subalpine lakes. Baldi Lecture. Verhandlungen IVL 2000;27(Pt 1):7-26 |
R826282 (1998) R826282 (1999) R826282 (2000) R826282 (Final) |
not available |
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Goldman CR. Management-driven limnological research. Archives of Hydrobiology, Special Issues Advanced Limnology 2000;55:257-269. |
R826282 (1998) R826282 (1999) R826282 (2000) R826282 (Final) |
not available |
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Huovinen PS, Goldman CR. Inhibition of phytoplankton production by UV-B radiation in clear subalpine Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada. Verhundlungen der Internationale Vereinigung Limnologie 2000;27(Part 1):157-160. |
R826282 (1998) R826282 (1999) R826282 (2000) R826282 (Final) |
not available |
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Jassby AD, Goldman CR, Reuter JE, Richards RC. Origins and scale dependence of temporal variability in the transparency of Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada. Limnology and Oceanography 1999;44(2):282-294. |
R826282 (1998) R826282 (1999) R826282 (2000) R826282 (Final) R825433 (Final) |
not available |
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Kavvas ML, Chen ZQ, Tan L, Soong ST, Terakawa A, Yoshitani J, Fukami K. A regional-scale land surface parameterization based on areally-averaged hydrological conservation equations. Hydrological Sciences Journal 1998;43(4):611-631. |
R826282 (1998) R826282 (2000) R826282 (Final) R825433 (Final) |
not available |
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Reuter JE, Allen BC, Richards RC, Pankow JF, Goldman CR, Scholl RL, Seyfried JS. Concentrations, sources, and fate of the gasoline oxygenate methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in a multiple-use lake. Environmental Science and Technology 1998;32(23):3666-3672. |
R826282 (1998) R825433 (Final) |
not available |
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Tayfur G, Kavvas ML. Areally-averaged overland flow equations at hillslope scale. Hydrological Sciences Journal 1998;43(3):361-378. |
R826282 (1998) R826282 (Final) R825433 (Final) |
not available |
Limnology, paleolimnology, watershed management, adaptive management, best management practices, ecological restoration, eutrophication, watershed disturbance, urbanization, subalpine, erosion, primary productivity, lake hydrodynamics, algal bioassays, runoff. , Ecosystem Protection/Environmental Exposure & Risk, Water, Geographic Area, Scientific Discipline, RFA, Ecosystem/Assessment/Indicators, Water & Watershed, Nutrients, Hydrology, Watersheds, Environmental Chemistry, Ecological Effects - Environmental Exposure & Risk, Ecosystem Protection, Ecology and Ecosystems, State, phytoplankton dynamics, water quality, hydrological stability, ecosystem effects, ecological response, fate and transport, watershed management, ecosystem indicators, limnology, biological integrity, sediment runoff, lake ecosystems, land use, urban landscapes, environmental monitoring, ecological exposure, aquatic ecosystems, erosion, nutrient transport, biogeochemistry, Nevada (NV), ecosystem, nutrient supply, suspended particulate matter, ecological models, ecological effects, pollutant transport
Relevant Websites:
http://trg.ucdavis.edu
http://www.engr.ucdavis.edu/~edllab/index.html
http://wwwnv.usgs.gov
Progress and Final Reports:
Original Abstract
1999 Progress Report
2000 Progress Report
Final Report