Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial York, PA.............................. 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 91* 91* Anchorage, AK......................... 113* 102 Atlanta, GA........................... 105* 100 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 98* 87* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 98* 89* Birmingham, AL........................ 98* 90* Bloomington, IN....................... 93* 87* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT........................... 116* 108* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.................................... 81* 71* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 104* 89* Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 97* 95* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 104* 97 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 112* 102 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 101 91* Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 104* 94 Columbus, OH.......................... 103* 98 Corpus Christi, TX.................... 90* 90* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 101 97 Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 102* 96* Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 105* 97 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 109* 95 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 99 94* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 103* 92* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 104* 91* Great Falls, MT....................... 91* 83* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 99* 89* Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 97* 93* Hartford, CT.......................... 116* 106* Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 98* 87* Honolulu, HI.......................... 108* 103 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 99 98 Huntsville, AL........................ 99 92* Indianapolis, IN...................... 100 80* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related York, PA.............................. 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 86* 89* Anchorage, AK......................... 102 124* Atlanta, GA........................... 104* 99 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 102 91* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 97* 95* Birmingham, AL........................ 97* 103* Bloomington, IN....................... 99 92* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT........................... 111* 115* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.................................... 97* 78* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 93* 108* Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 96* 88* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 95* 100 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 110* 109* Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 101 105* Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 103 100 Columbus, OH.......................... 94 102 Corpus Christi, TX.................... 96* 84* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 103* 97 Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 94* 98* Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 104* 101 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 107* 103* Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 96* 98* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 97* 96* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 99 106* Great Falls, MT....................... 77* 95* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 96* 97* Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 92* 99 Hartford, CT.......................... 111* 121* Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 91* 92* Honolulu, HI.......................... 106* 112* Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 100 89* Huntsville, AL........................ 98 97 Indianapolis, IN...................... 99 99 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support York, PA.............................. 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 99 91* Anchorage, AK......................... 119* 111* Atlanta, GA........................... 107* 110* Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 91* 101 Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 110* 102* Birmingham, AL........................ 104* 101 Bloomington, IN....................... 86* 92* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT........................... 117* 120* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.................................... 82* 81* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 116* 104* Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 111* 98* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 120* 108* Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 117* 115* Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 104 103* Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 105 107* Columbus, OH.......................... 116* 105* Corpus Christi, TX.................... 97* 89* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 113* 104* Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 106* 97* Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 114* 108* Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 111* 111* Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 105* 97* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 117* 107* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 120* 106* Great Falls, MT....................... 97* 85* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 95* 102* Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 100 98* Hartford, CT.......................... 119* 118* Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 101 100 Honolulu, HI.......................... 116* 104* Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 105 103* Huntsville, AL........................ 111* 101 Indianapolis, IN...................... 105 104* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair York, PA.............................. 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 81* 82* Anchorage, AK......................... 122* 112* Atlanta, GA........................... 91* 104 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 93* 98 Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 86* 101 Birmingham, AL........................ 83* 100 Bloomington, IN....................... 76* 86* Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT........................... 121* 117* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.................................... 66* 79* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 108* 101 Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 79* 83* Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 90* 99 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 122* 116* Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 88 99 Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 99 104 Columbus, OH.......................... 96 101 Corpus Christi, TX.................... 90* 82* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 88* 97 Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 98 108* Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 89* 106* Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 107 99 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 107* 94* Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 97 106* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 103 97* Great Falls, MT....................... 116* 101 Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 89* 100 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 80* 85* Hartford, CT.......................... 112 109 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 96 93* Honolulu, HI.......................... 110* 117* Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 89* 97 Huntsville, AL........................ 89* 92* Indianapolis, IN...................... 91* 97 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving York, PA.............................. 100 100 Amarillo, TX.......................... 93* 90* Anchorage, AK......................... 120* 107* Atlanta, GA........................... 108* 104 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC.................. 103* 93* Austin-San Marcos, TX................. 98* 89* Birmingham, AL........................ 90* 96* Bloomington, IN....................... 102 102 Boston-Worcester-Lawrence, MA-NH-ME-CT........................... 113* 108* Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX.................................... 79* 75* Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY............. 116* 99 Charleston-North Charleston, SC....... 106* 102 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC... 108* 97 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI........ 108* 103 Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN......... 104* 97 Cleveland-Akron, OH................... 110* 103 Columbus, OH.......................... 100 99 Corpus Christi, TX.................... 93* 84* Dallas-Fort Worth, TX................. 94* 96 Dayton-Springfield, OH................ 112* 102* Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO............ 107* 96 Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI........... 123* 106 Elkhart-Goshen, IN.................... 102* 99 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO............. 100 109* Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI..... 106* 98 Great Falls, MT....................... 101 90* Greensboro-Winston Salem-High Point, NC.................................... 106* 101 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC... 109* 93* Hartford, CT.......................... 116* 105 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC.......... 104* 99 Honolulu, HI.......................... 111 101 Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX........ 105 93* Huntsville, AL........................ 104 91* Indianapolis, IN...................... 113* 96 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial Iowa City, IA......................... 101* 93* Johnstown, PA......................... 91* 84* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 102* 91* Knoxville, TN......................... 96* 101 Lincoln, NE........................... 92* 83* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 111* 103 Louisville, KY-IN..................... 100 89* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 96* 83* Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 99* 94* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 100 104 Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 106* 98 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 111* 99 Mobile, AL............................ 91* 79* New Orleans, LA....................... 98* 88* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 118* 112* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC................................. 94* 85* Ocala, FL............................. 94* 86* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 94* 85* Orlando, FL........................... 96 92 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 109* 104 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 100 97 Pittsburgh, PA........................ 100 89* Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 108* 102 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA................................. 112* 107* Reading, PA........................... 105* 103* Reno, NV.............................. 102* 95* Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 107* 94 Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 101* 96* Rochester, NY......................... 101* 88* Rockford, IL.......................... 103* 88* Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 110* 100 Salinas, CA........................... 117* 113* San Antonio, TX....................... 92* 91* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related Iowa City, IA......................... 98 104* Johnstown, PA......................... 93* 91* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 97 97 Knoxville, TN......................... 100 86* Lincoln, NE........................... 89* 92* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 111* 111* Louisville, KY-IN..................... 98* 105* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 83* 103* Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 94* 93* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 97 98 Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 99 102 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 107* 120* Mobile, AL............................ 87* 85* New Orleans, LA....................... 99 92* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 118* 117* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC................................. 92* 96* Ocala, FL............................. 90* 93* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 86* 93* Orlando, FL........................... 90* 95 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 109* 107* Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 103 98 Pittsburgh, PA........................ 99 100 Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 97 114* Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA................................. 113* 115* Reading, PA........................... 96* 103* Reno, NV.............................. 97* 101 Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 97 115* Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 97* 100 Rochester, NY......................... 100 106* Rockford, IL.......................... 99 101 Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 109* 114* Salinas, CA........................... 123* 117* San Antonio, TX....................... 93* 89* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support Iowa City, IA......................... 101 106* Johnstown, PA......................... 95* 89* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 106 105* Knoxville, TN......................... 108* 100 Lincoln, NE........................... 94* 92* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 127* 112* Louisville, KY-IN..................... 109* 103* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 106* 94* Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 115* 103* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 105* 102 Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 112 110* Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 120* 109* Mobile, AL............................ 105* 95* New Orleans, LA....................... 111* 101* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 123* 120* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC................................. 103* 96* Ocala, FL............................. 102 93* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 102* 94* Orlando, FL........................... 111* 95 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 111* 112* Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 118* 106* Pittsburgh, PA........................ 98 102 Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 122* 111* Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA................................. 113* 111* Reading, PA........................... 117* 108* Reno, NV.............................. 111* 105* Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 116* 105* Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 109* 104* Rochester, NY......................... 106* 103* Rockford, IL.......................... 110* 102* Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 112* 109* Salinas, CA........................... 142* 118* San Antonio, TX....................... 93* 96* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair Iowa City, IA......................... 99 103* Johnstown, PA......................... 94* 90* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 106 106 Knoxville, TN......................... 83* 88* Lincoln, NE........................... 83* 94* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 107* 108* Louisville, KY-IN..................... 107* 95* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 90* 102 Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 92* 99 Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 88* 95 Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 108 103 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 111* 109 Mobile, AL............................ 92* 99 New Orleans, LA....................... 88* 92* New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 125* 116* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC................................. 85* 95* Ocala, FL............................. 81* 107* Oklahoma City, OK..................... 99 109* Orlando, FL........................... 89* 95 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 104 113* Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 80* 101 Pittsburgh, PA........................ 94 97 Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 112* 112* Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA................................. 101 109* Reading, PA........................... 99 102 Reno, NV.............................. 94* 113* Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 109* 95* Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 90* 100 Rochester, NY......................... 92* 90* Rockford, IL.......................... 109* 105* Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 100 120* Salinas, CA........................... 129* 112* San Antonio, TX....................... 94* 98 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving Iowa City, IA......................... 105* 93* Johnstown, PA......................... 88* 80* Kansas City, MO-KS.................... 109* 95 Knoxville, TN......................... 93* 93* Lincoln, NE........................... 95* 89* Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA.................................... 103 100 Louisville, KY-IN..................... 104* 91* Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL..... 110* 101 Memphis, TN-AR-MS..................... 101 94* Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL............. 101 96 Milwaukee-Racine, WI.................. 110* 104 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI........... 122* 104 Mobile, AL............................ 100 89* New Orleans, LA....................... 99 98 New York-Northern New Jersey- Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA................... 109* 107* Norfolk-VA Beach-Newport News, VA-NC................................. 98* 87* Ocala, FL............................. 99 101 Oklahoma City, OK..................... 92* 85* Orlando, FL........................... 89 104 Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD........................... 104 105 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ...................... 100 98 Pittsburgh, PA........................ 103 94* Portland-Salem, OR-WA................. 105* 97 Providence-Fall River-Warwick, RI-MA................................. 116* 103* Reading, PA........................... 104* 100 Reno, NV.............................. 102* 99 Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA.......... 102 98 Richmond-Petersburg, VA............... 106* 98* Rochester, NY......................... 104* 97* Rockford, IL.......................... 107* 101 Sacramento-Yolo, CA................... 116* 105* Salinas, CA........................... 100 101 San Antonio, TX....................... 100 83* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Management, Metropolitan Area1 All business, occupations and financial San Diego, CA......................... 112* 104 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 123* 112* Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 113* 101 Springfield, MA....................... 113* 102 Springfield, MO....................... 90* 80* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 105* 95 Tallahassee, FL....................... 94* 79* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 98 88* Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 102* 99 Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 111* 101 Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 100 94* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Metropolitan Area1 Professional Service and related San Diego, CA......................... 113* 115* San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 119* 125* Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 101 121* Springfield, MA....................... 112* 108* Springfield, MO....................... 90* 85* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 101 96 Tallahassee, FL....................... 92* 98* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 93* 97 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 100 103* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 110* 108* Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 95* 93* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Office and Metropolitan Area1 Sales and administrat- related ive support San Diego, CA......................... 117* 111* San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 136* 128* Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 122* 114* Springfield, MA....................... 125* 116* Springfield, MO....................... 100 91* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 110* 104* Tallahassee, FL....................... 102 96* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 109* 105* Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 112* 102* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 117* 118* Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 102 97* See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Construction Installatio- Metropolitan Area1 and n, extraction maintenance, and repair San Diego, CA......................... 105 109* San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 119* 119* Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 109* 108* Springfield, MA....................... 103 111* Springfield, MO....................... 75* 92* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 115* 108* Tallahassee, FL....................... 86* 88* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 95 95 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 90* 95* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 97 118* Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 97 96 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Pay relatives for major occupational groups in metropolitan areas, National Compensation Survey, June 2006 - Continued (Average pay for all occupations and for each occupational group shown in the York, PA metropolitan area = 100.) Transportat- Metropolitan Area1 Production ion and material moving San Diego, CA......................... 109* 98 San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA.... 113* 106* Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA.......... 123* 110* Springfield, MA....................... 113* 112* Springfield, MO....................... 98* 87* St. Louis, MO-IL...................... 108* 106 Tallahassee, FL....................... 99 91* Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL... 97 100 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA........ 109* 94* Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV..... 113* 103 Youngstown-Warren, OH................. 107* 107* * The pay relative for this area is significantly different from the average in the metropolitan area at the 10 percent level of significance. For additional details, see the Technical Note at http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ncspay.tn.htm. 1 A metropolitan area can be a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) or Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) as defined by the Office of Management and Budget, 1994.