People QuickFacts Salem Oregon Population, 2006 estimate 152,239 3,700,758 Population, percent change, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 11.1% 8.2% Population, 2000 136,924 3,421,399 Persons under 5 years old, percent, 2000 7.4% 6.5% Persons under 18 years old, percent, 2000 25.4% 24.7% Persons 65 years old and over, percent, 2000 12.4% 12.8% Female persons, percent, 2000 49.8% 50.4%  White persons, percent, 2000 (a) 83.1% 86.6% Black persons, percent, 2000 (a) 1.3% 1.6% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2000 (a) 1.5% 1.3% Asian persons, percent, 2000 (a) 2.4% 3.0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2000 (a) 0.5% 0.2% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2000 3.4% 3.1% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2000 (b) 14.6% 8.0%  Living in same house in 1995 and 2000, pct 5 yrs old & over 40.0% 46.8% Foreign born persons, percent, 2000 11.7% 8.5% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2000 17.4% 12.1% High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2000 81.5% 85.1% Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2000 24.1% 25.1% Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2000 22.2 22.2  Housing units, 2000 53,817 1,452,709 Homeownership rate, 2000 57.1% 64.3% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2000 $131,100 $152,100  Households, 2000 50,676 1,333,723 Persons per household, 2000 2.53 2.51 Median household income, 1999 $38,881 $40,916 Per capita money income, 1999 $19,141 $20,940 Persons below poverty, percent, 1999 15.0% 11.6%     Business QuickFacts Salem Oregon Wholesale trade sales, 2002 ($1000) 948,383 56,855,958 Retail sales, 2002 ($1000) 2,017,417 37,896,022 Retail sales per capita, 2002 $14,140 $10,759 Accommodation and foodservices sales, 2002 ($1000) 232,605 5,527,223 Total number of firms, 2002 10,812 299,505 Black-owned firms, percent, 2002 F 0.7% American Indian and Alaska Native owned firms, percent, 2002 S 1.0% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2002 2.4% 3.0% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2002 3.1% 2.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander owned firms, percent, 2002 F 0.1% Women-owned firms, percent, 2002 25.8% 29.5%      Geography QuickFacts Salem Oregon Land area, 2000 (square miles) 45 95,996 Persons per square mile, 2000 2,994.2 35.6 FIPS Code 64900 41 Counties Marion County Polk County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts