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Center for Integrating Statistical and Environmental Science

EPA Grant Number: R829402
Center: Center for Integrating Statistical and Environmental Science
Center Director: Stein, Michael
Title: Center for Integrating Statistical and Environmental Science
Investigators: Stein, Michael , Amit, Yali , Beletsky, Dmitry , Chay, Kenneth , Dukic, Vanja , Dwyer, Greg , Eshel, Gidon , Frederick, John , Greenstone, Michael , Kotamarthi, V. Rao , Lesht, Barry , McCullagh, Peter , Meng, Xiao-Li , Naureckas, Edward , Pfister, Cathy , Rathouz, Paul , Reinsel, Gregory , Schwab, David , Solway, Julian , Tiao, George , Weatherhead, Elizabeth , Wootton, Timothy , Wuebbles, Donald J.
Current Investigators: Stein, Michael
Institution: University of Chicago , Argonne National Laboratory , National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , University of California - Berkeley , University of Colorado , University of Illinois at Urbana , University of Miami , University of Wisconsin - Madison
Current Institution: University of Chicago
EPA Project Officer: Smith, Bernice
Project Period: March 12, 2002 through March 11, 2007
Project Amount: $6,250,049
RFA: Environmental Statistics Center (2001)
Research Category: Ecological Indicators/Assessment/Restoration , Environmental Statistics

Description:

Objective:

The Center for Integrating Statistical and Environmental Science will support research in the development of new statistical methods for addressing environmental problems and for integrating the use of statistics throughout the process of risk assessment. The Center's main objective is to advance the use of statistical methods to assess the state of the physical environment and its impact on human and ecological health. Specific research problems of the Center's initial projects include investigating the relationship between air pollution and respiratory illnesses, statistical design and analysis for estimating trends in environmental indicators, approaches to combining numerical models and statistical methods, quasi-experimentation to assess the relationship between infant mortality and particulate air pollution, and the development of stochastic models and model selection procedures for complex ecological systems. The other primary objective of our Center is to educate a new generation of environmental statisticians and statistically sophisticated environmental scientists.

Approach:

To achieve the Center's research objectives, we will build teams of statisticians and researchers from other disciplines dedicated to working on the critical environmental problems we have identified. Investigators on the initial projects are drawn from a large number of disciplines from several universities and from government laboratories. The strengths of UC and one of our major collaborators, Argonne National Laboratory, in the fields of environmental science and large-scale computation, will, with the cooperation of ORD scientists, catalyze the development of innovative approaches to identify, address, and apply statistics to issues in environmental science. The Center's activities will foster constant interaction between project teams with overlapping interests. The theme of integration applies not just to integration of people and ideas from different disciplines, but also to the integration of numerical and statistical models, of data sources, and of science and policy. All of our initial projects are built around specific environmental processes, models and data sets. This approach enables environmental objectives to define the statistical research and makes it possible to evaluate the utility of the resulting statistical developments in assessing the state of the environment and its impact on human and ecological health. In addition, we plan to use statistical methods for improving deterministic and stochastic models for environmental and ecological processes, which will produce more powerful analyses of available data. Monitoring design issues, we feel, are best addressed in the context of specific environmental problems, which will afford researchers the opportunity to grapple with the multivariate spatio-temporal nature of environmental processes to the fullest extent possible.

Our educational programs are also designed to support intellectual integration. A central aspect of our educational program will be the joint mentorship of all graduate students (and postdocs) receiving funding through the program. In almost all cases, this will mean one statistical mentor and one mentor from another discipline. We view the statistical education of environmental scientists and policymakers to be of equal importance as the environmental education of statisticians and we will support students and postdocs in fields such as geophysical sciences, economics, and ecology in addition to statistics. We will take advantage of existing programs throughout the University of Chicago to encourage interaction between statisticians and other researchers and students interested in environmental problems. To help integrate EPA researchers into our research and broaden the education of our students and postdocs, we will fund summer internships at ORD or other appropriate facilities.

Regularly sponsored public events will disseminate what we have learned and afford us opportunities to learn from, and interact with, the broader scientific communities. These activities will include some extended conferences and a much larger number of shorter events including debates, panel discussions and other formats designed to encourage interaction of researchers from different disciplines.

Expected Results:

The Center's research will advance statistical methods that can be widely used as part of states' and tribes' risk assessment activities. Thus, our results will impact a much wider range of problems than the specific topics of our initial projects. For example, given the large role that numerical models play in risk assessment, the methods we develop for ecological model selection and integration of model output and monitoring data will provide states and tribes with tools for more effective use of complex dynamical models.

Although we will not initially focus on methods of risk management, we will analyze the effect past environmental legislation has had on urban areas. We believe that careful retrospective analysis of past policies is essential to the development of future regulatory policies and thus plays a crucial role in risk management.

The statisticians and other scientists we educate will provide a long-lasting benefit to the environmental statistics community. Through publications, public events and web pages, we will widely publicize our research results and educational innovations and raise the awareness and understanding of statistical issues throughout the environmental research community.


Journal Articles: 37 Displayed | Download in RIS Format

Other center views: All 102 publications 59 publications in selected types All 37 journal articles

Type Citation Sub Project Document Sources
Journal Article Anderes EB, Stein ML. Estimating deformations of isotropic Gaussian random fields on the plane. Annals of Statistics 2008;36(2):719-741. R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: Project Euclid Abstract
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  • Other: Arxiv PDF
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  • Journal Article Chay K, Dobkin C, Greenstone M. The Clean Air Act of 1970 and adult mortality. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 2003;27(3):279-300. R829402C004 (2002)
    R829402C004 (Final)
  • Abstract: SpringerLink Abstract
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  • Other: MIT PDF
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  • Journal Article Currie J, Neidell M. Air pollution and infant health: what can we learn from California’s recent experience? The Quarterly Journal of Economics 2005;120(3):1003-1030. R829402C004 (Final)
  • Abstract: MIT Press Journals Abstract
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  • Journal Article Dwyer G, Morris WF. Resource-dependent dispersal and the speed of biological invasions. The American Naturalist 2006;167(2):165-176. R829402C005 (2006)
    R829402C005 (Final)
  • Abstract from PubMed
  • Journal Article Elderd BD, Doak DF. Comparing the direct and community-mediated effects of disturbance on plant population dynamics: flooding, herbivory, and Mimulus guttatus. Journal of Ecology 2006;94(3):656-669. R829402C005 (2004)
    R829402C005 (2006)
    R829402C005 (Final)
  • Full-text: InterScience Full Text
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  • Abstract: Blackwell Synergy Abstract
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  • Other: InterScience PDF
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  • Journal Article Elderd BD, Dukic VM, Dwyer G. Uncertainty in predictions of disease spread and public health responses to bioterrorism and emerging diseases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006;103(42):15693-15697. R829402C005 (2004)
    R829402C005 (2006)
    R829402C005 (Final)
  • Abstract from PubMed
  • Full-text: PNAS Full Text
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  • Other: PNAS PDF
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  • Journal Article Eshel G, Bernstein J. Relationship between large-scale atmospheric states, subsidence, static stability and ground-level ozone in Illinois, USA. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 2006;171(1-4):111-133. R829402C003 (2002)
    R829402C003 (Final)
  • Abstract: Ingenta Connect Abstract
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  • Journal Article Guillas S, Stein ML, Wuebbles DJ, Xia J. Using chemistry transport modeling in statistical analysis of stratospheric ozone trends from observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 2004;109(D22303), doi:10.1029/2004JD005049. R829402C001 (2004)
    R829402C001 (Final)
    R829402C002 (2004)
  • Abstract: AGU Abstract
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  • Journal Article Guillas S, Tiao GC, Wuebbles DJ, Zubrow A. Statistical diagnostic and correction of a chemistry-transport model for the prediction of total column ozone. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2006;6(2):525-537. R829402C001 (2004)
    R829402C001 (Final)
  • Abstract: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Abstract
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  • Other: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics PDF
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  • Journal Article Im HK, Stein ML, Kotamarthi VR. A new approach to scenario analysis using simplified chemical transport models. Journal of Geophysical Research 2005;110(D24205), doi:10.1029/2005JD006417. R829402C002 (2006)
    R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: AGU Abstract
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  • Journal Article Im HK, Stein ML, Zhu Z. Semiparametric estimation of spectral density with irregular observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association 2007;102(478):726-735. R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: Ingenta Connect Abstract
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  • Other: University of Chicago PDF
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  • Journal Article Jun M, Stein ML. Statistical comparison of observed and CMAQ modeled daily sulfate levels. Atmospheric Environment 2004;38(27):4427-4436. R829402C002 (2004)
    R829402C002 (Final)
  • Full-text: Science Direct Full Text
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  • Abstract: Science Direct Abstract
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  • Other: Science Direct PDF
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  • Journal Article Jun M, Stein ML. An approach to producing space-time covariance functions on spheres. Technometrics 2007;49(4):468-479. R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: Ingenta Connect Abstract
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  • Journal Article Kusumo HT, Pfister CA, Wootton JT. Small-scale genetic structure in the sea palm Postelsia palmaeformis Ruprecht (Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology 2006;149(4):731-742. R829402C005 (2006)
    not available
    Journal Article Loh JM, Stein ML. Spatial bootstrap with increasing observations in a fixed domain. Statistica Sinica 2008;18(2):667-688. R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: Statistica Sinica Abstract
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  • Other: University of Chicago PDF
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  • Journal Article Miller AJ, Cai A, Tiao G, Wuebbles DJ, Flynn LE, Yang S-K, Weatherhead EC, Fioletov V, Petropavlovskikh I, Meng X-L, Guillas S, Nagatani RM, Reinsel GC. Examination of ozonesonde data for trends and trend changes incorporating solar and Arctic oscillation signals. Journal of Geophysical Research 2006;111(D13305), doi:10.1029/2005JD006684. R829402C001 (2004)
    R829402C001 (2006)
    R829402C001 (Final)
  • Abstract: AGU Abstract
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  • Journal Article Naureckas ET, Dukic V, Bao X, Rathouz P. Short-acting β-agonist prescription fills as a marker for asthma morbidity. Chest 2005;128(2):602-608. R829402C003 (2004)
    R829402C003 (2006)
    R829402C003 (Final)
  • Abstract from PubMed
  • Full-text: Chest Journal Full Text
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  • Other: Chest Journal PDF
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  • Journal Article Neidell MJ. Air pollution, health, and socio-economic status: the effect of outdoor air quality on childhood asthma. Journal of Health Economics 2004;23(6):1209-1236. R829402C004 (Final)
  • Abstract from PubMed
  • Other: Science Direct PDF
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  • Journal Article Pfister CA, Wang M. Beyond size: matrix projection models for populations where size is an incomplete descriptor. Ecology 2005;86(10):2673-2683. R829402C005 (2004)
    R829402C005 (2006)
    R829402C005 (Final)
  • Abstract: ESA Abstract
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  • Other: University of Chicago PDF
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  • Journal Article Reinsel GC, Miller AJ, Weatherhead EC, Flynn LE, Nagatani RM, Tiao GC, Wuebbles DJ. Trend analysis of total ozone data for turnaround and dynamical contributions. Journal of Geophysical Research 2005;110(D16306), doi:10.1029/2004JD004662. R829402C001 (2004)
    R829402C001 (Final)
  • Abstract: AGU Abstract
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  • Journal Article Shao X, Stein ML. Statistical conditional simulation of a multiresolution numerical air quality model. Journal of Geophysical Research 2006;111(D15211), doi:10.1029/2005JD007037. R829402 (2006)
    R829402C002 (2006)
    R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: AGU Abstract
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  • Journal Article Shao X, Stein M, Ching J. Statistical comparisons of methods for interpolating the output of a numerical air quality model. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 2007;137(7):2277-2293. R829402C002 (Final)
  • Full-text: Science Direct Full Text
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  • Abstract: Science Direct Abstract
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  • Other: Science Direct PDF
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  • Journal Article Stein ML. Space-time covariance functions. Journal of the American Statistical Association 2005;100(469):310-321. R829402C002 (2002)
    R829402C002 (2004)
    R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: Ingenta Connect Abstract
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  • Journal Article Stein ML. Statistical methods for regular monitoring data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology) 2005;67(5):667-687. R829402C002 (2004)
    R829402C002 (2006)
    R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: Blackwell Synergy Abstract
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  • Journal Article Stein ML. Seasonal variations in the spatial-temporal dependence of total column ozone. Environmetrics 2007;18(1):71-86. R829402C002 (2006)
    R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: InterScience Abstract
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  • Other: University of Chicago PDF
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  • Journal Article Stein ML. Spatial variation of total column ozone on a global scale. Annals of Applied Statistics 2007;1(1):191-210. R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: Project Euclid Abstract
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  • Other: ARXIC PDF
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  • Journal Article Stein ML. A modeling approach for large spatial datasets. Journal of the Korean Statistical Society 2008;37(1):3-10. R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: Science Direct Abstract
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  • Other: Science Direct PDF
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  • Journal Article Sun L, Wang M. An algorithm for a decomposition of weighted digraphs: with applications to life cycle analysis in ecology. Journal of Mathematical Biology 2007;54(2):199-226. R829402C005 (2004)
    R829402C005 (2006)
    R829402C005 (Final)
  • Abstract from PubMed
  • Other: SpringerLink PDF
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  • Journal Article Tebaldi C, Hayhoe K, Arblaster JM, Meehl GA. Going to the extremes: an intercomparison of model-simulated historical and future changes in extreme events. Climatic Change 2006;79(3-4):185-211. R829402C006 (2006)
    R829402C006 (Final)
  • Abstract: SpringerLink Abstract
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  • Other: UCAR PDF
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  • Journal Article Tsao JI, Wootton JT, Bunikis J, Luna MG, Fish D, Barbour AG. An ecological approach to preventing human infection: vaccinating wild mouse reservoirs intervenes in the Lyme disease cycle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004;101(52):18159-18164. R829402C005 (2006)
    R829402C005 (Final)
  • Abstract from PubMed
  • Full-text: PNAS Full Text
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  • Other: PNAS PDF
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  • Journal Article Vrac M, Stein ML, Hayhoe K, Liang X-Z. A general method for validating statistical downscaling methods under future climate change. Geophysical Research Letters 2007;34(L18701), doi:10.1029/2007GL030295. R829402C006 (Final)
    R830963 (Final)
  • Full-text: AGU Full Text
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  • Abstract: AGU Abstract
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  • Journal Article Vrac M, Hayhoe K, Stein M. Identification and intermodel comparison of seasonal circulation patterns over North America. International Journal of Climatology 2007;27(5):603-620. R829402C006 (Final)
  • Abstract: InterScience Abstract
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  • Other: InterScience PDF
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  • Journal Article Vrac M, Stein M, Hayhoe K. Statistical downscaling of precipitation through nonhomogeneous stochastic weather typing. Climate Research 2007;34(3):169-184. R829402C006 (Final)
  • Abstract: Inter-Research Abstract
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  • Journal Article Wootton JT. Field parameterization and experimental test of the neutral theory of biodiversity. Nature 2005;433(7023):309-312 (letter). R829402C005 (2006)
    R829402C005 (Final)
  • Abstract from PubMed
  • Journal Article Zhang Z, Beletsky D, Schwab DJ, Stein ML. Assimilation of current measurements into a circulation model of Lake Michigan. Water Resources Research 2007;43(W11407), doi:10.1029/2006WR005818. R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: AGU Abstract
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  • Other: University of Chicago PDF
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  • Journal Article Zhang Z, Switzer P. Stochastic space-time regional rainfall modeling adapted to historical rain gauge data. Water Resources Research 2007;43(W03441), doi:10.1029/2005WR004654. R829402C002 (Final)
  • Abstract: AGU Abstract
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  • Other: University of Chicago PDF
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  • Journal Article Zubrow A, Chen L, Kotamarthi VR. EAKF-CMAQ: Introduction and evaluation of a data assimilation for CMAQ based on the ensemble adjustment Kalman filter. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008;113(D09302), doi:10.1029/2007JD009267. R829402C002 (Final)
  • Full-text: AGU Full Text
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  • Abstract: AGU Abstract
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  • Supplemental Keywords:

    atmosphere, ozone, water, watersheds, stratospheric ozone, chemical transport, ecological effects, particulates, environmental chemistry, environmental policy, Great Lakes, EPA Region 5, air quality, health effects, regulation, ecosystem sustainability, , Economic, Social, & Behavioral Science Research Program, Scientific Discipline, RFA, Environmental Statistics, Health Risk Assessment, Ecological Risk Assessment, risk assessment, ambient airborne particulate matter, environmental indicators, health risk analysis, biostatistics, statistical methods, air pollution, data analysis, environmental risks, infant mortality

    Progress and Final Reports:
    2004 Progress Report
    2006 Progress Report
    Final Report

    Subprojects under this Center: (EPA does not fund or establish subprojects; EPA awards and manages the overall grant for this center).
    R829402C001 Detection of a Recovery in Stratospheric and Total Ozone
    R829402C002 Integrating Numerical Models and Monitoring Data
    R829402C003 Air Quality and Reported Asthma Incidence in Illinois
    R829402C004 Quasi-Experimental Evidence on How Airborne Particulates Affect Human Health
    R829402C005 Model Choice Stochasticity, and Ecological Complexity
    R829402C006 Statistical Approaches to Detection and Downscaling of Climate Variability and Change

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    The perspectives, information and conclusions conveyed in research project abstracts, progress reports, final reports, journal abstracts and journal publications convey the viewpoints of the principal investigator and may not represent the views and policies of ORD and EPA. Conclusions drawn by the principal investigators have not been reviewed by the Agency.


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