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Table 16
U.S. Manufactures Trade Balances with Individual Countries, 1998-04
(Census Basis; Foreign and Domestic Exports, F.a.s.; General Imports, Customs; Millions of Dollars)
Country/Region 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 04/03
$ Change
WORLD -197,204 -270,948 -323,956 -308,796 -368,823 -401,282 -465,780 -64,498
                 
EUROPE -34,949 -48,690 -59,090 -62,548 -82,672 -93,834 -104,704 -10,870
 Western Europe -30,572 -43,110 -49,951 -55,682 -76,900 -86,664 -95,287 -8,623
  European Union (EU-15) -29,280 -41,562 -49,229 -55,386 -73,827 -82,337 -89,356 -7,020
    Austria -14 -259 -593 -1,231 -1,234 -2,428 -3,352 -924
    Belgium 3,531 2,025 3,312 2,922 3,197 4,951 4,868 -83
    Denmark -336 -871 -1,076 -1,474 -1,418 -1,718 -1,343 376
    Finland -691 -1,174 -1,467 -1,709 -1,618 -1,693 -1,662 31
    France -5,226 -5,439 -7,641 -8,675 -7,527 -9,813 -7,825 1,987
    Germany -24,144 -28,814 -29,849 -29,409 -36,014 -39,128 -45,428 -6,300
    Greece 874 530 711 829 678 683 1,434 751
    Ireland -2,687 -4,483 -8,529 -11,253 -15,472 -17,836 -19,019 -1,183
    Italy -11,999 -12,040 -13,359 -13,198 -13,213 -13,519 -15,671 -2,152
    Luxembourg 229 666 60 243 166 -9 393 402
    Netherlands 10,635 10,366 12,036 10,018 9,139 10,967 13,296 2,329
    Portugal -408 -295 -617 -322 -875 -1,081 -1,049 32
    Spain -111 789 491 562 -683 -893 -833 60
    Sweden -3,911 -3,658 -4,549 -4,794 -5,581 -7,255 -8,339 -1,084
    United Kingdom 4,979 1,096 1,841 2,105 -3,373 -3,565 -4,828 -1,263
                 
  Non-EU Western Europe -1,292 -1,549 -722 -296 -3,073 -4,327 -5,931 -1,604
   Bosnia-Herzegovina 10 17 14 12 8 11 11 0
   Croatia 12 1 -45 -8 -65 21 -184 -206
   Cyprus 45 59 58 142 137 282 51 -231
   Gibraltar -3 -7 8 1 11 2 38 36
   Iceland 138 191 168 124 87 99 165 65
   Liechenstien -235 -267 -279 -217 -222 -245 -276 -31
   Macedonia -146 -58 -82 -71 -40 -30 -44 -13
   Malta and Gozo -81 -151 -157 -117 -109 -177 -183 -6
   Norway 141 -284 -131 86 -300 -330 -555 -225
   Other Non-EU Western Europe -2 10 16 28 10 52 17 -35
   Serbia and Montenegro 47 42 13 24 54 32 46 14
   Slovenia -180 -172 -192 -172 -187 -355 -349 6
   Switzerland -1,510 -1,252 -226 205 -1,642 -2,118 -2,333 -215
   Turkey 471 322 113 -334 -814 -1,572 -2,336 -764
                 
  Eastern Europe -4,377 -5,579 -9,139 -6,866 -5,772 -7,170 -9,417 -2,247
   Albania 0 12 9 5 4 6 8 1
   Baltic States -21 -22 -69 -13 13 66 77 11
     Estonia -28 -13 -24 -12 -10 7 -29 -37
     Latvia -1 -22 -35 1 -2 5 -6 -12
     Lithuania 8 13 -9 -1 25 53 112 59
   Bulgaria -122 -87 -145 -174 -212 -236 -284 -48
   Czech Republic -154 -184 -374 -422 -570 -721 -923 -202
   Hungary -1,059 -1,379 -2,129 -2,268 -1,938 -1,762 -1,417 346
   Poland 28 7 -241 -126 -321 -447 -641 -194
   Romania -125 -244 -270 -138 -319 -333 -526 -193
   Slovakia -55 -41 -130 -165 -157 -894 -1,087 -193
   NIS -2,870 -3,641 -5,792 -3,566 -2,271 -2,848 -4,623 -1,775
     Armenia 8 24 26 11 78 62 45 -17
     Azerbaijan 44 24 179 57 51 81 97 16
     Belarus -76 -61 -66 -65 -76 -33 -157 -124
     Georgia 61 23 45 55 51 68 91 23
     Kazakhstan -75 -46 -292 -182 289 -149 21 171
     Kyrgyzstan 11 14 11 20 22 27 16 -11
     Moldova -93 -80 -77 -51 -22 -31 -38 -7
     Russia -2,638 -3,533 -5,123 -3,303 -2,624 -3,017 -4,761 -1,744
     Tajikistan -30 -19 -6 4 22 26 37 10
     Turkmenistan 25 8 42 212 -6 -33 218 252
     Ukraine -221 -303 -649 -387 -95 -29 -367 -339
     Uzbekistan 114 310 118 65 40 179 175 -4
                 
WESTERN HEMISPHERE 15,559 -9,668 -13,435 -20,125 -34,614 -34,207 -36,137 -1,930
  NAFTA -13,750 -28,237 -31,831 -38,401 -44,305 -39,684 -42,922 -3,238
   Canada -215 -9,856 -14,579 -13,357 -14,051 -9,991 -12,856 -2,865
   Mexico -13,536 -18,381 -17,252 -25,045 -30,254 -29,693 -30,066 -373
   Caribbean 2,777 2,202 2,663 2,886 2,838 1,800 1,772 -28
     Aruba 260 204 144 190 350 259 239 -20
     Bahamas 545 564 701 647 507 504 499 -5
     Barbados 193 185 216 190 186 214 258 45
     Cayman Islands 354 312 283 206 184 242 333 91
     Dominican Republic -492 -461 -216 -17 -191 -693 -529 164
     Haiti 56 83 89 97 145 79 79 0
     Jamaica 487 463 504 771 846 781 771 -10
     Leeward & Windward Islands 508 301 321 239 248 297 326 28
     Netherlands Antilles 449 324 316 451 433 388 465 77
     Trinidad & Tobago 364 148 228 48 83 -329 -788 -459
     Turks & Caicos Islands 55 80 77 64 46 57 120 62
                 
   Central America 1,512 -110 -78 -64 5 328 144 -184
     Belize 76 92 139 122 90 114 85 -30
     Costa Rica 107 -929 -456 216 573 626 541 -85
     El Salvador -47 -193 -223 -289 -526 -412 -384 28
     Guatemala 213 1 -249 -397 -360 -380 -354 26
     Honduras -26 -312 -359 -516 -539 -524 -585 -61
     Nicaragua -27 -45 -60 -75 -122 -175 -261 -86
     Panama 1,216 1,277 1,130 875 889 1,079 1,102 23
                 
 South America 24,421 15,978 15,400 15,029 6,238 2,826 4,196 1,369
   Argentina 4,584 3,665 3,151 2,527 280 1,148 1,800 652
   Bolivia 222 127 97 74 43 5 -13 -17
   Brazil 6,352 3,978 3,846 3,946 -679 -2,777 -3,281 -504
   Chile 2,895 1,624 1,940 1,413 868 1,208 1,281 73
   Colombia 2,925 1,487 1,496 1,636 1,564 1,093 1,530 437
   Ecuador 1,242 588 695 1,034 1,202 1,001 1,150 149
   Guyana 84 89 98 82 74 60 68 8
   Paraguay 703 451 390 370 412 466 597 131
   Peru 270 -28 -61 -32 -68 -395 -1,300 -905
   Suriname 152 109 104 130 98 160 157 -3
   Uruguay 387 354 294 248 53 182 185 3
   Venezuela 4,606 3,534 3,349 3,602 2,392 675 2,022 1,346
                 
 Other Western Hemisphere 599 499 411 425 611 523 673 151
   Bermuda 279 222 303 239 320 308 370 62
   Cuba 3 4 6 3 6 10 18 8
   Falkland Islands 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1
   French Guiana 242 187 16 128 242 152 227 76
   Greenland 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 0
   Guadalupe 48 53 67 35 21 31 32 1
   Martinique 20 29 17 19 20 18 23 5
   St Pierre & Miquelon 2 2 1 0 0     0
                 
ASIA -191,371 -224,598 -263,350 -237,585 -263,081 -283,310 -336,103 -52,794
   Japan -78,278 -88,204 -96,510 -82,008 -81,941 -78,270 -87,055 -8,784
   Korea, South -10,221 -11,825 -15,828 -15,979 -16,305 -16,731 -23,149 -6,418
   Taiwan -17,010 -18,184 -18,370 -17,225 -15,843 -16,262 -14,850 1,412
   China -57,250 -68,733 -84,530 -84,644 -104,525 -128,611 -167,239 -38,628
   Hong Kong 549 668 1,631 2,956 1,941 3,296 5,267 1,971
   Macao -1,067 -1,083 -1,197 -1,155 -1,154 -1,303 -1,402 -99
                 
  ASEAN (10) -30,264 -34,370 -36,755 -29,724 -34,021 -33,063 -36,054 -2,991
   Brunei -2 -63 -33 -114 -156 -176 -174 2
   Burma -117 -206 -413 -424 -314 -241 11 252
   Cambodia -356 -577 -809 -944 -1,048 -1,210 -1,406 -196
   Indonesia -5,472 -6,303 -6,752 -6,834 -6,211 -6,012 -6,487 -475
   Laos -17 -11 -6 -1 0 0 3 3
   Malaysia -9,746 -12,032 -13,951 -12,758 -13,557 -14,218 -16,516 -2,298
   Philippines -5,217 -5,376 -5,512 -3,928 -3,938 -2,062 -2,072 -11
   Singapore -2,835 -2,235 -1,553 2,220 753 837 3,391 2,554
   Thailand -6,585 -7,609 -7,796 -7,063 -8,610 -7,883 -9,777 -1,894
   Vietnam 84 41 70 122 -940 -2,097 -3,026 -929
                 
  Middle East 10,785 6,680 557 1,792 1,361 821 2,559 1,738
   Bahrain 103 90 89 -28 -16 115 -59 -174
   Gaza Strip + West Bank 4 2 4 -5 -7 -1 -1 1
   Iran 0 -2 -135 -132 -146 -136 -120 16
   Iraq 10 0 1 39 32 234 639 405
   Israel -2,113 -2,721 -5,791 -5,000 -5,883 -6,373 -5,827 546
   Jordan 222 133 107 -39 -123 -287 -689 -402
   Kuwait 1,348 759 623 693 873 1,181 1,182 1
   Lebanon 179 141 121 185 112 120 239 120
   Oman 73 -53 -37 79 73 43 101 58
   Qatar 139 -50 -203 -70 -18 134 197 63
   Saudi Arabia 9,181 6,510 4,563 4,516 3,678 3,324 4,020 696
   Syria 66 51 21 43 91 62 34 -28
   United Arab Emirates 1,480 1,759 1,121 1,428 2,436 2,302 2,750 449
   Yemen Arab Republic 93 61 74 84 258 105 93 -12
                 
  Other Asia -8,615 -9,545 -12,348 -11,599 -12,594 -13,186 -14,181 -995
   Afghanistan 0 9 2 1 76 34 111 77
   Bangladesh -1,602 -1,661 -2,128 -2,102 -1,920 -1,869 -1,960 -91
   India -4,108 -4,668 -6,295 -5,438 -6,983 -7,401 -8,842 -1,442
   Korea, North 0 5 0 1 1 1 -1 -3
   Mongolia -25 -51 -104 -129 -93 -163 -215 -53
   Nepal -123 -157 -195 -188 -136 -156 -121 35
   Pakistan -1,137 -1,382 -1,729 -1,813 -1,794 -1,914 -1,333 580
   South Asia NEC -25 -47 -89 -91 -109 -87 -62 25
   Sri Lanka -1,595 -1,593 -1,811 -1,840 -1,636 -1,633 -1,757 -124
                 
AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA 9,337 9,426 9,514 7,886 9,819 9,498 10,259 761
   Australia 8,144 8,139 8,462 6,748 9,022 8,735 9,426 691
   Australian Island Dependencies 3 4 3 4 1 0 6 6
   Fiji -2 49 -93 -90 -68 -73 -77 -4
   French Pacific Islands 23 36 -5 15 28 48 23 -25
   New Zealand 1,082 1,129 1,002 1,105 785 750 792 41
   New Zealand Isl Dependencies 3 1 3 2 11 8 15 8
   Papua New Guinea 24 31 17 19 16 22 36 14
   Southern Pacific Islands 43 14 12 15 7 4 10 7
   Trust Territory (former) 7 15 48 3 9 0 18 18
   Western Samoa 4 6 57 62 0 4 5 1
   Other Pacific Islands NEC 7 2 7 4 8 -1 3 4
                 
AFRICA 4,143 2,581 2,403 3,575 1,648 571 906 335
   Algeria 364 158 584 757 683 203 630 427
   Angola 316 215 154 236 311 392 485 93
   Benin 21 15 12 20 24 22 35 12
   Botswana 15 15 -11 25 3 12 -15 -28
   Br. Indian Ocean Territory 0 0 -1 0 0 2 3 1
   Burkina (Upper Volta) 5 3 9 -2 8 6 15 9
   Burundi 1 2 1 2 2 1 5 3
   Cameroon 47 11 40 170 136 62 63 0
   Cape Verde 3 4 4 5 5 0 45 45
   Central African Republic 3 3 1 1 3 3 18 15
   Chad 3 1 8 133 124 62 33 -30
   Comoros 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
   Congo 65 12 31 57 28 47 40 -7
   Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) -74 -104 -30 -25 -14 -21 11 32
   Djibouti 10 12 10 14 12 20 17 -4
   Egypt 1,402 1,326 1,453 1,951 833 656 1,022 366
   Equatorial Guinea 83 219 92 50 50 233 114 -118
   Eritrea 10 4 4 7 5 49 10 -39
   Ethiopia 55 133 50 33 46 251 338 87
   Fr. Indian Ocean Areas 3 3 4 2 2 2 3 2
   Gabon 39 -23 47 57 46 45 68 22
   Gambia 3 5 5 5 6 21 10 -12
   Ghana 73 22 67 81 89 116 173 57
   Guinea 37 13 35 51 20 16 31 14
   Guinea-Bissau 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0
   Ivory Coast 123 65 62 62 45 68 77 9
   Kenya 84 83 130 462 72 -56 22 78
   Lesotho -100 -110 -140 -214 -320 -391 -465 -74
   Liberia 32 24 26 24 14 17 42 25
   Libya 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 14
   Madagascar -17 55 -105 -170 -85 -162 -315 -153
   Malawi 13 5 4 2 5 -11 -16 -5
   Mali 16 21 17 25 7 27 36 8
   Mauritania 5 11 14 23 21 29 65 37
   Mauritius -230 -212 -239 -233 -243 -257 -223 34
   Mayotte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
   Morocco 160 139 13 -89 193 69 90 21
   Mozambique 14 12 19 8 14 9 13 4
   Namibia 33 194 69 221 2 -90 -169 -79
   Niger 6 5 22 48 26 18 19 1
   Nigeria 623 410 513 683 700 660 1,047 386
   Rwanda 11 29 8 8 2 2 4 2
   Sao Tome/Principe 9 -1 0 10 2 1 3 2
   Senegal 27 38 52 -37 57 77 66 -10
   Seychelles 8 2 0 168 2 1 1 0
   Sierra Leone -6 -1 9 8 7 11 16 5
   Somalia 1 1 3 3 4 3 2 0
   South Africa 779 -359 -799 -1,164 -1,279 -1,570 -2,495 -924
   St. Helena 0 0 0 4 2 1 5 4
   Sudan 0 0 0 1 2 1 7 6
   Swaziland -13 -19 30 -44 -93 -146 -187 -41
   Tanzania 30 27 10 30 28 29 94 65
   Togo 22 20 7 5 7 7 17 9
   Tunisia 57 140 142 111 35 3 4 1
   Uganda 14 15 11 20 15 26 23 -4
   Western Sahara 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
   Zambia -27 -16 2 0 14 6 -9 -15
   Zimbabwe -15 -48 -46 -33 -32 -15 -34 -18
                0
Other 76 0 1 0 77 0 0 0
  International Organizations 76 0 1 0 77 0 0 0
  Unidentified Countries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Miscellaneous (1) 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
                 
ADDENDUM:                
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES -99,059 -132,261 -152,374 -144,357 -164,364 -167,009 -187,474 -20,465
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES -98,145 -138,687 -171,582 -164,439 -204,459 -234,273 -278,306 -44,033
APEC (20 countries) -195,956 -240,731 -274,728 -257,707 -285,639 -300,571 -359,135 -58,565

Note: Data are based on the Harmonized System of commodity classification and converted to other classification systems using recent Census data concordances to produce consistent time series. Therefore, the data in this table will differ from values in other published sources. Manufactured goods are defined as SITC (Rev.3) 5-9. Data in this table are unrevised. Table 3 provides revised data for this table's World values.

1 Including transshipments, carryover adjustments, timing adjustments, and revisions not accounted for elsewhere.

Last updated 04/12/05. Next update expected in June-August 2006.
  

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