Current Population Survey (CPS) A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau |
CAUTION: Whenever a base of an income distribution is relatively small, the medians, means, and percent distributions are extremely unreliable because of the limited size of the sample. Pay particular attention to the standard errors for small population estimates, especially if the base is less than 75,000.
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Before taxes Money income-- Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2 capital gains less government plus (current measure) transfers capital gains Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 (thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error All unrelated individuals 49884 5502 42 7715 28 7735 28 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 41030 5432 49 7573 31 7589 31 White alone 40461 5432 50 7568 31 7584 32 White alone, not Hispanic 35642 5432 54 7586 33 7601 33 Black alone or in combination 6715 5342 94 8330 65 8379 65 Black alone 6545 5312 95 8323 66 8373 66 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 1923 7185 184 8086 142 8051 143 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 1784 7302 188 8127 144 8090 145 Asian alone or in combination 1801 7145 189 8030 147 7992 149 Asian alone 1683 7231 193 8077 150 8037 151 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 148 7854 720 8895 417 8911 418 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 101 8882 659 9137 411 9137 411 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 859 5683 264 8070 191 8068 191 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 453 5910 353 8083 266 8068 265 Two or more races 641 5562 326 8053 236 8067 236 Hispanic (of any race) 5317 5452 115 7487 96 7511 95 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 36130 5430 54 7591 33 7606 33 Age 15 to 24 years 6780 6581 81 6777 80 6776 80 25 to 44 years 16266 6130 86 7336 80 7340 80 45 to 54 years 8039 6012 111 8421 84 8453 84 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Before taxes Money income-- Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2 capital gains less government plus (current measure) transfers capital gains Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 (thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error 55 to 64 years 6973 5212 109 8594 74 8619 73 65 years and over 11826 3217 71 7755 35 7784 35 Region Northeast 9311 5587 100 7878 62 7888 62 Midwest 11148 5472 90 7514 59 7498 59 South 17646 5270 72 7790 48 7840 48 West 11779 5864 97 7659 64 7676 64 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 49712 5438 43 7697 28 7717 28 18 to 24 years 6608 6384 84 6595 83 6597 83 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 793 7208 208 7480 202 7510 202 25 years and over 43104 5138 49 7888 29 7912 29 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6757 4283 80 8295 49 8331 49 High school graduate, no college 13565 5196 84 7805 48 7836 48 College: Less than bachelor's degree 10835 5513 109 7631 65 7648 66 Bachelor's degree or more 11947 6502 136 7601 89 7587 90 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 14567 6256 51 8086 41 8097 41 Worked at full-time jobs 4233 4619 105 4682 102 4707 101 50 to 52 weeks 22469 3450 141 3446 140 3484 141 Worked at part-time jobs 4069 4657 90 5155 84 5138 85 Did not work 6265 7157 65 9681 33 9700 32 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1885 3067 65 9411 59 9418 59 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Before taxes Money income-- Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2 capital gains less government plus (current measure) transfers capital gains Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 (thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 214 5658 263 8477 255 8527 252 SSI 1703 2721 55 9524 57 9529 57 Food stamps 2509 4626 91 8980 60 8992 60 Housing assistance 2720 4244 102 8920 56 8945 56 Energy assistance 1227 4115 145 8784 94 8818 93 Food stamps and cash assist. 915 3209 86 9673 68 9692 68 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 23582 5548 117 6351 76 6390 77 Medicare 13241 3111 59 8066 32 8092 32 Also Medicaid 2305 2564 77 9246 48 9261 48 Medicaid 4487 4218 75 9095 44 9110 44 Not covered by: Health insurance 10311 6958 71 7200 68 7220 68 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Before taxes After taxes Definition 3 plus health insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 supplements to less less plus wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error All unrelated individuals 7773 28 7729 27 7695 27 7684 28 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 7625 31 7591 31 7556 31 7544 31 White alone 7622 31 7587 31 7552 31 7540 31 White alone, not Hispanic 7631 33 7598 33 7561 33 7553 33 Black alone or in combination 8419 65 8331 65 8307 65 8304 65 Black alone 8418 66 8329 66 8304 66 8302 66 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 8043 144 8019 143 7995 143 7966 145 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 8107 144 8071 144 8046 144 8017 146 Asian alone or in combination 7980 150 7955 149 7930 149 7900 151 Asian alone 8051 150 8014 149 7988 150 7958 152 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 8947 415 8967 408 8968 407 8950 413 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 9213 386 9187 407 9187 406 9171 413 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 8140 188 8047 189 7992 190 7964 193 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 8192 260 7955 268 7949 266 7934 269 Two or more races 7966 246 8039 236 7952 241 7913 244 Hispanic (of any race) 7593 95 7559 92 7529 91 7497 93 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 7635 33 7603 32 7565 33 7556 33 Age 15 to 24 years 6822 80 6885 77 6862 77 6866 77 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Before taxes After taxes Definition 3 plus health insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 supplements to less less plus wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error 25 to 44 years 7392 81 7275 78 7234 78 7197 79 45 to 54 years 8549 82 8420 83 8388 83 8360 84 55 to 64 years 8657 73 8604 73 8486 75 8467 76 65 years and over 7795 35 7770 35 7758 35 7758 35 Region Northeast 7963 61 7902 61 7866 62 7877 62 Midwest 7536 60 7510 59 7477 59 7458 59 South 7871 48 7821 47 7791 47 7775 47 West 7692 64 7652 63 7616 63 7602 64 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 7756 28 7711 28 7678 28 7667 28 18 to 24 years 6645 83 6712 80 6696 79 6700 79 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7719 197 7708 190 7695 189 7690 189 25 years and over 7946 29 7883 29 7848 29 7835 29 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8372 48 8348 48 8340 48 8327 48 High school graduate, no college 7879 48 7801 48 7745 48 7739 49 College: Less than bachelor's degree 7670 65 7610 65 7573 65 7560 66 Bachelor's degree or more 7595 90 7494 90 7462 90 7425 91 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 8136 41 8094 41 8042 41 8021 41 Worked at full-time jobs 4707 103 4746 98 4697 96 4611 96 50 to 52 weeks 3452 144 3581 127 3573 124 3489 125 Worked at part-time jobs 5121 86 5234 82 5203 81 5109 82 Did not work 9700 32 9700 32 9661 33 9661 33 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Before taxes After taxes Definition 3 plus health insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 supplements to less less plus wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 9417 59 9447 57 9417 58 9403 59 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 8528 250 8640 234 8645 233 8616 237 SSI 9527 57 9547 56 9513 58 9501 58 Food stamps 9012 60 9001 59 8990 59 8990 59 Housing assistance 8936 57 8951 55 8927 56 8911 57 Energy assistance 8838 93 8818 92 8758 94 8761 94 Food stamps and cash assist. 9683 68 9706 66 9708 66 9695 67 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 6544 78 6433 78 6331 78 6350 78 Medicare 8102 32 8085 32 8072 32 8070 32 Also Medicaid 9262 48 9273 48 9273 47 9266 48 Medicaid 9116 44 9122 44 9093 44 9088 44 Not covered by: Health insurance 7220 68 7178 65 7158 65 7115 66 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 After taxes Definition 8 plus Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10 less tested Definition 9 plus State government plus regular-price income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error All unrelated individuals 7640 28 6040 42 6144 42 6144 42 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 7504 31 5915 48 6008 49 6008 49 White alone 7502 31 5909 49 6004 49 6004 49 White alone, not Hispanic 7514 33 5879 53 5989 54 5988 54 Black alone or in combination 8233 67 6161 95 6314 98 6314 98 Black alone 8249 67 6164 96 6316 99 6315 99 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 7964 144 7366 175 7446 174 7446 174 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 8015 146 7467 177 7557 176 7557 176 Asian alone or in combination 7898 150 7281 180 7362 180 7362 180 Asian alone 7956 151 7395 182 7486 182 7485 182 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 8957 410 8808 554 8805 557 8805 557 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 9176 410 9122 615 9163 602 9163 602 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 7710 203 6356 264 6388 264 6388 264 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 7810 275 6491 349 6520 349 6520 349 Two or more races 7606 260 6168 331 6189 331 6188 331 Hispanic (of any race) 7460 93 6130 111 6160 113 6160 113 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 7516 33 5885 53 5992 53 5992 53 Age 15 to 24 years 6779 77 6648 79 6647 79 6646 79 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 After taxes Definition 8 plus Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10 less tested Definition 9 plus State government plus regular-price income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error 25 to 44 years 7111 79 6508 84 6561 84 6561 84 45 to 54 years 8302 85 6957 106 7090 108 7090 108 55 to 64 years 8428 77 6471 110 6508 112 6508 112 65 years and over 7752 35 3778 76 3886 80 3886 80 Region Northeast 7822 62 6353 97 6490 100 6490 100 Midwest 7414 59 5967 90 6146 91 6145 91 South 7725 48 5714 72 5811 73 5811 73 West 7579 64 6385 92 6404 93 6404 93 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 7623 28 5990 42 6093 43 6093 43 18 to 24 years 6610 80 6469 81 6467 81 6467 81 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7481 195 7341 201 7334 201 7333 201 25 years and over 7800 29 5845 49 5973 50 5973 50 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8309 48 5467 85 5550 87 5550 87 High school graduate, no college 7714 49 5806 84 6005 86 6005 86 College: Less than bachelor's degree 7500 66 6073 106 6159 108 6159 108 Bachelor's degree or more 7373 92 6516 134 6616 135 6616 135 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 7969 42 6931 50 6997 50 6997 50 Worked at full-time jobs 4529 96 4505 100 4516 100 4516 100 50 to 52 weeks 3331 121 3343 122 3335 122 3335 122 Worked at part-time jobs 5030 82 4784 87 4780 87 4780 87 Did not work 9660 33 8221 58 8364 58 8364 58 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 After taxes Definition 8 plus Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10 less tested Definition 9 plus State government plus regular-price income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 9390 59 7451 98 7407 101 7407 101 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 8624 235 7811 285 8112 275 8112 275 SSI 9486 59 7436 103 7358 107 7358 107 Food stamps 8970 60 6552 98 6804 100 6804 100 Housing assistance 8891 57 6115 112 6565 117 6565 117 Energy assistance 8757 94 6014 164 6286 168 6286 168 Food stamps and cash assist. 9695 67 7697 133 7706 139 7706 139 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 6294 78 5541 121 5570 121 5569 121 Medicare 8059 33 4076 69 4147 73 4147 73 Also Medicaid 9267 48 4779 113 4702 119 4702 119 Medicaid 9073 45 6475 80 6594 82 6594 82 Not covered by: Health insurance 7014 66 6812 69 6812 69 6812 69 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 After taxes Definition 14 Definition 11 Definition 13 plus plus plus other net imputed means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return government plus government on equity cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error All unrelated individuals 5593 43 5651 44 5532 44 5599 46 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 5527 49 5563 50 5492 51 5562 53 White alone 5528 50 5560 51 5489 51 5559 54 White alone, not Hispanic 5541 55 5568 56 5477 56 5529 59 Black alone or in combination 5420 97 5569 100 5203 102 5228 106 Black alone 5409 98 5557 101 5185 103 5223 107 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 7242 184 7280 185 7355 188 7312 189 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 7393 185 7395 187 7477 190 7421 191 Asian alone or in combination 7199 189 7212 190 7277 194 7247 195 Asian alone 7320 191 7323 193 7399 196 7356 197 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 7995 714 8611 629 8801 579 8617 614 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 8972 662 8926 693 9089 631 8757 719 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 5664 265 5764 279 5674 280 5965 291 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 5803 349 5777 364 5734 363 6008 386 Two or more races 5488 334 5771 352 5685 353 5761 367 Hispanic (of any race) 5502 114 5561 117 5583 119 5733 123 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 5537 54 5569 55 5478 56 5529 58 Age 15 to 24 years 6566 79 6533 81 6407 81 6370 81 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 After taxes Definition 14 Definition 11 Definition 13 plus plus plus other net imputed means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return government plus government on equity cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error 25 to 44 years 5985 85 6065 87 5889 88 5829 89 45 to 54 years 6094 113 6253 116 6054 117 5981 119 55 to 64 years 5334 113 5473 118 5387 122 5160 125 65 years and over 3430 78 3467 78 3376 81 3431 101 Region Northeast 5797 102 5903 106 5719 108 5693 114 Midwest 5567 90 5604 92 5421 94 5498 97 South 5326 72 5367 73 5284 74 5445 79 West 5915 97 5993 99 5930 100 5881 102 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 5531 43 5588 44 5466 45 5527 46 18 to 24 years 6382 81 6342 83 6214 83 6174 83 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7078 204 7029 209 6765 211 6765 212 25 years and over 5245 50 5326 51 5193 52 5265 55 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4496 83 4527 87 4421 91 4689 102 High school graduate, no college 5360 86 5444 88 5250 89 5354 95 College: Less than bachelor's degree 5463 109 5589 111 5400 113 5291 116 Bachelor's degree or more 6325 138 6421 139 6322 138 6080 143 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 6292 52 6388 53 6233 54 6150 55 Worked at full-time jobs 4464 100 4449 101 4253 101 4169 103 50 to 52 weeks 3326 122 3335 123 3312 127 3432 132 Worked at part-time jobs 4595 87 4595 90 4450 90 4385 91 Did not work 7358 66 7542 67 7441 68 7372 69 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 After taxes Definition 14 Definition 11 Definition 13 plus plus plus other net imputed means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return government plus government on equity cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 3158 72 3096 80 2699 86 2767 100 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 5775 262 5664 275 4315 308 4318 308 SSI 2777 61 2708 69 2397 76 2434 92 Food stamps 4975 98 5054 105 4295 103 4379 108 Housing assistance 4824 119 5049 132 3811 116 3811 116 Energy assistance 4388 153 4381 159 3609 157 3710 171 Food stamps and cash assist. 3336 97 3172 108 2440 111 2520 124 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 5461 121 5471 122 5375 122 5490 130 Medicare 3330 68 3387 69 3254 72 3321 88 Also Medicaid 2719 97 2840 102 2661 108 2749 133 Medicaid 4455 80 4556 90 4336 95 4515 104 Not covered by: Health insurance 6773 69 6773 69 6576 69 6458 69 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Money Definition 14 Income less after taxes Money medical not including Income programs EITC after taxes Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 16 Def 17 Def 18 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error All unrelated individuals 5424 43 5454 41 5420 41 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 5382 50 5398 47 5364 48 White alone 5381 50 5395 48 5362 48 White alone, not Hispanic 5356 55 5396 53 5362 53 Black alone or in combination 5098 99 5254 92 5219 92 Black alone 5078 100 5238 93 5202 93 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 7267 188 7150 181 7117 183 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 7420 189 7254 186 7221 187 Asian alone or in combination 7220 193 7102 186 7067 188 Asian alone 7343 195 7176 191 7142 192 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 8128 703 8069 680 8049 684 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 9024 643 8984 626 8967 632 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 5548 271 5537 258 5496 259 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 5672 353 5758 342 5717 344 Two or more races 5439 345 5474 323 5436 324 Hispanic (of any race) 5530 117 5429 109 5399 110 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 5354 55 5396 52 5362 52 Age 15 to 24 years 6376 80 6514 78 6514 78 25 to 44 years 5816 87 5968 82 5894 83 45 to 54 years 5835 114 5957 108 5901 109 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Money Definition 14 Income less after taxes Money medical not including Income programs EITC after taxes Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 16 Def 17 Def 18 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error 55 to 64 years 5117 118 5168 107 5127 108 65 years and over 3332 79 3227 70 3227 70 Region Northeast 5585 105 5538 97 5511 97 Midwest 5274 91 5425 87 5385 87 South 5193 73 5226 70 5182 70 West 5852 99 5807 94 5792 94 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 5359 44 5393 41 5359 41 18 to 24 years 6190 82 6329 80 6329 80 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6715 207 6957 204 6951 204 25 years and over 5065 51 5094 47 5048 48 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4282 88 4312 78 4282 78 High school graduate, no college 5134 86 5151 82 5101 82 College: Less than bachelor's degree 5308 111 5396 105 5336 106 Bachelor's degree or more 6159 137 6341 133 6285 134 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 6079 53 6216 50 6180 50 Worked at full-time jobs 4258 99 4669 97 4542 98 50 to 52 weeks 3313 126 3408 116 3284 116 Worked at part-time jobs 4374 88 4676 86 4590 87 Did not work 7194 68 7160 65 7160 65 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 2655 80 3071 65 3077 65 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Money Definition 14 Income less after taxes Money medical not including Income programs EITC after taxes Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Def 16 Def 17 Def 18 Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 4339 275 5531 263 5611 262 SSI 2336 72 2733 55 2734 55 Food stamps 4147 98 4671 91 4655 91 Housing assistance 3619 113 4284 102 4258 102 Energy assistance 3612 150 4108 142 4080 142 Food stamps and cash assist. 2454 107 3229 86 3232 86 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 5359 122 5333 110 5267 111 Medicare 3166 68 3123 59 3123 59 Also Medicaid 2579 102 2574 77 2576 77 Medicaid 4144 86 4231 74 4228 74 Not covered by: Health insurance 6576 69 6828 68 6774 69 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 All unrelated individuals 9977 17117 16947 16748 17074 17184 17144 17262 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 7468 13672 13529 13367 13616 13708 13677 13765 White alone 7334 13488 13347 13186 13434 13524 13493 13579 White alone, not Hispanic 6021 11867 11732 11605 11802 11882 11856 11933 Black alone or in combination 1935 2710 2685 2658 2718 2733 2724 2750 Black alone 1897 2665 2640 2612 2671 2686 2678 2697 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 474 601 600 595 604 606 606 607 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 449 574 573 567 577 579 579 580 Asian alone or in combination 449 567 566 561 569 572 572 573 Asian alone 428 544 543 538 547 549 549 550 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 31 41 40 40 40 40 40 40 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 21 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 252 340 337 332 341 344 344 355 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 146 186 185 181 189 190 189 192 Two or more races 151 205 203 202 203 205 205 214 Hispanic (of any race) 1468 1794 1787 1751 1803 1816 1811 1821 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 6131 12024 11887 11759 11957 12039 12013 12092 Age 15 to 24 years 2522 2656 2642 2586 2647 2663 2660 2700 25 to 44 years 2528 2805 2797 2729 2861 2890 2867 2909 45 to 54 years 1512 1945 1930 1894 1953 1966 1959 1975 55 to 64 years 1368 2147 2133 2111 2144 2179 2172 2184 65 years and over 2048 7565 7445 7428 7468 7486 7486 7495 Region Northeast 1954 3361 3328 3265 3325 3346 3330 3357 Midwest 2159 3966 3945 3896 3965 3992 3989 4024 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 South 3735 6163 6073 6031 6155 6193 6182 6224 West 2129 3626 3601 3556 3628 3654 3644 3657 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 9820 16958 16793 16593 16919 17027 16987 17105 18 to 24 years 2365 2497 2488 2432 2493 2506 2503 2543 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 397 420 416 402 414 416 416 428 25 years and over 7455 14461 14305 14162 14427 14521 14484 14563 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2393 4248 4205 4172 4218 4228 4220 4231 High school graduate, no college 2551 5430 5364 5306 5414 5466 5449 5472 College: Less than bachelor's degree 1547 3081 3044 3018 3081 3103 3091 3120 Bachelor's degree or more 964 1702 1692 1667 1713 1725 1724 1739 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 6555 8139 8101 7995 8174 8247 8220 8285 Worked at full-time jobs 969 1099 1093 1027 1119 1147 1130 1159 50 to 52 weeks 716 731 724 659 748 765 752 796 Worked at part-time jobs 1379 1655 1650 1611 1698 1717 1708 1741 Did not work 4207 5386 5357 5357 5357 5382 5382 5384 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1250 1776 1768 1767 1767 1773 1773 1776 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 156 188 185 184 184 184 184 184 SSI 1114 1617 1612 1612 1612 1618 1618 1621 Food stamps 1792 2224 2212 2202 2224 2228 2220 2226 Housing assistance 1363 2218 2196 2193 2200 2208 2206 2212 Energy assistance 674 1033 1027 1022 1033 1041 1038 1039 Food stamps and cash assist. 736 890 883 883 883 883 883 883 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 1285 2596 2556 2356 2436 2486 2465 2492 Medicare 2732 9049 8922 8902 8941 8964 8963 8979 Also Medicaid 1064 2008 1993 1992 1992 1993 1993 1993 Medicaid 2498 3694 3672 3666 3683 3698 3692 3700 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Not covered by: Health insurance 3530 3762 3740 3740 3893 3922 3906 3972 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 All unrelated individuals 10591 10147 10147 9726 9419 8941 8228 9301 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 7895 7588 7588 7284 7086 6765 6199 7041 White alone 7758 7455 7455 7157 6970 6660 6101 6926 White alone, not Hispanic 6376 6102 6102 5848 5699 5462 4974 5697 Black alone or in combination 2086 1968 1968 1875 1774 1648 1521 1721 Black alone 2041 1924 1924 1833 1734 1609 1486 1682 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 502 486 486 464 459 434 423 444 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 476 460 460 439 436 412 402 419 Asian alone or in combination 477 461 461 440 436 412 401 420 Asian alone 455 440 440 418 415 392 382 398 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 31 30 30 30 28 27 27 29 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 21 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 269 261 261 251 236 218 201 230 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 158 154 154 150 145 135 123 141 Two or more races 159 155 155 148 134 125 115 134 Hispanic (of any race) 1541 1506 1506 1457 1411 1328 1249 1367 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 6488 6212 6212 5953 5793 5545 5055 5790 Age 15 to 24 years 2580 2578 2578 2566 2535 2497 2485 2546 25 to 44 years 2681 2642 2642 2591 2491 2386 2367 2465 45 to 54 years 1636 1556 1556 1466 1391 1308 1240 1387 55 to 64 years 1499 1428 1428 1296 1222 1101 979 1183 65 years and over 2195 1943 1943 1806 1779 1649 1157 1720 Region Northeast 2051 1925 1925 1819 1729 1607 1498 1686 Midwest 2264 2158 2158 2116 2050 1938 1786 2045 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 South 3932 3785 3785 3698 3618 3453 3115 3569 West 2344 2278 2278 2092 2022 1942 1829 2001 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 10435 9992 9992 9570 9266 8789 8076 9145 18 to 24 years 2424 2422 2422 2411 2382 2345 2333 2391 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 421 420 420 412 406 395 394 406 25 years and over 8011 7569 7569 7160 6884 6444 5743 6755 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2577 2413 2413 2217 2124 1892 1597 2006 High school graduate, no college 2719 2543 2543 2429 2332 2212 1967 2320 College: Less than bachelor's degree 1683 1620 1620 1548 1484 1416 1307 1467 Bachelor's degree or more 1032 993 993 965 944 924 871 962 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 6948 6757 6757 6475 6214 5902 5672 6171 Worked at full-time jobs 1022 1018 1018 1014 999 980 955 997 50 to 52 weeks 783 783 783 781 768 737 746 748 Worked at part-time jobs 1502 1484 1484 1437 1385 1340 1297 1402 Did not work 4424 4254 4254 4024 3830 3583 3420 3773 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1641 1513 1513 1118 940 713 633 830 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 172 163 163 150 133 113 112 133 SSI 1496 1375 1375 987 823 615 535 712 Food stamps 1890 1729 1729 1597 1452 1173 1076 1283 Housing assistance 1494 1256 1256 1085 931 540 540 595 Energy assistance 732 667 667 614 566 490 423 530 Food stamps and cash assist. 830 771 771 640 547 379 328 428 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 1221 1208 1208 1193 1186 1163 1042 1173 Medicare 2994 2550 2550 2293 2235 2017 1479 2180 Also Medicaid 1302 1067 1067 816 757 595 453 649 Medicaid 2894 2659 2659 2265 1958 1619 1448 1871 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Not covered by: Health insurance 3733 3733 3733 3730 3730 3681 3609 3681 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Defin 17 Defin 18 All unrelated individuals 10391 10372 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 7782 7763 White alone 7648 7629 White alone, not Hispanic 6260 6249 Black alone or in combination 2018 2018 Black alone 1974 1974 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 484 484 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 459 459 Asian alone or in combination 459 459 Asian alone 438 438 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 30 30 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 21 21 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 265 265 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 154 154 Two or more races 157 157 Hispanic (of any race) 1544 1536 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 6370 6359 Age 15 to 24 years 2637 2636 25 to 44 years 2721 2710 45 to 54 years 1568 1564 55 to 64 years 1410 1406 65 years and over 2055 2055 Region Northeast 2017 2013 Midwest 2262 2262 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Defin 17 Defin 18 South 3886 3886 West 2226 2211 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 10235 10216 18 to 24 years 2481 2480 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 426 426 25 years and over 7754 7737 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2448 2439 High school graduate, no college 2655 2651 College: Less than bachelor's degree 1635 1632 Bachelor's degree or more 1016 1015 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 6767 6752 Worked at full-time jobs 1071 1065 50 to 52 weeks 889 887 Worked at part-time jobs 1498 1489 Did not work 4198 4198 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1255 1248 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 161 157 SSI 1114 1111 Food stamps 1810 1802 Housing assistance 1364 1364 Energy assistance 693 693 Food stamps and cash assist. 735 732 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 1418 1417 Medicare 2735 2733 Also Medicaid 1063 1060 Medicaid 2524 2514 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Defin 17 Defin 18 Not covered by: Health insurance 3738 3730 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg All unrelated individuals 54897572 4.46386E11 1.3207E8 1.19911E12 1.3109E8 1.19177E12 1.3018E8 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 40563640 3.28674E11 1.0353E8 9.30279E11 1.0267E8 9.23582E11 1.0192E8 White alone 39836315 3.23061E11 1.0207E8 9.169E11 1.0122E8 9.10326E11 1.005E8 White alone, not Hispanic 32710312 2.63827E11 90017905 8.05597E11 89175148 7.99052E11 88562627 Black alone or in combination 10335268 8.19658E10 22577081 2.13274E11 22500730 2.13102E11 22376591 Black alone 10076843 7.97611E10 22178076 2.0953E11 22102031 2.09359E11 21988436 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 3406651 3.06152E10 4862174 4.51422E10 4832201 4.47907E10 4782252 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 3279465 2.96756E10 4664038 4.33995E10 4636033 4.30611E10 4600480 Asian alone or in combination 3209142 2.87322E10 4553009 4.21841E10 4523036 4.18326E10 4473989 Asian alone 3095363 2.78947E10 4395066 4.08282E10 4367061 4.04898E10 4332069 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 241394 2290284189 360779 3438933747 358823 3425852924 357563 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 183603 1780097743 268473 2570543833 268473 2570543833 267913 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 1432455 1.16996E10 2744081 2.55374E10 2721532 2.52887E10 2701394 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 863189 7244643691 1502931 1.41096E10 1491841 1.39712E10 1480003 Two or more races 842258 6644380901 1650851 1.5173E10 1637424 1.50495E10 1607650 Hispanic (of any race) 8003504 6.645E10 13431602 1.24194E11 13423696 1.24073E11 13299461 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 33291473 2.68269E11 91266046 8.17102E11 90409862 8.10432E11 89776311 Age 15 to 24 years 16596416 1.42993E11 18001974 1.5809E11 17903192 1.57179E11 17642378 25 to 44 years 15495682 1.32935E11 20574360 1.91188E11 20532908 1.9075E11 20170789 45 to 54 years 9088526 7.73341E10 16376344 1.59228E11 16316778 1.58928E11 16193431 55 to 64 years 7129261 5.50886E10 18449334 1.78622E11 18386002 1.78187E11 18275189 65 years and over 6587686 3.80357E10 58665410 5.11983E11 57951407 5.06721E11 57895740 Region Northeast 10917597 9.00119E10 26479223 2.41871E11 26253454 2.3999E11 25998344 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Midwest 11812942 9.38015E10 29803128 2.66651E11 29582610 2.64757E11 29359389 South 19684170 1.58157E11 48013464 4.38771E11 47613831 4.36186E11 47468506 West 12482862 1.04416E11 27771607 2.51819E11 27640392 2.50833E11 27351288 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 53395708 4.31401E11 1.3054E8 1.1838E12 1.296E8 1.17681E12 1.2869E8 18 to 24 years 15094553 1.28008E11 16470438 1.42783E11 16410984 1.42221E11 16156744 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2860140 2.60988E10 3139427 2.92712E10 3126281 2.91471E10 3101158 25 years and over 38301155 3.03394E11 1.1407E8 1.04102E12 1.1319E8 1.03459E12 1.1254E8 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 10249338 7.32025E10 35237563 3.27132E11 35035381 3.25878E11 34925613 High school graduate, no college 13257406 1.05858E11 42383647 3.85245E11 42035233 3.82612E11 41802407 College: Less than bachelor's degree 8528667 6.98149E10 23507738 2.11824E11 23279455 2.10114E11 23149402 Bachelor's degree or more 6265744 5.45177E10 12936501 1.16821E11 12837026 1.15983E11 12657727 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 41009468 3.47837E11 65812169 6.23551E11 65591083 6.21819E11 65048093 Worked at full-time jobs 4476602 2.89387E10 5143343 3.41169E10 5146747 3.41073E10 4833043 50 to 52 weeks 2470028 1.66777E10 2517163 1.70822E10 2521691 1.71689E10 2273668 Worked at part-time jobs 6423039 4.24022E10 8532605 5.96572E10 8478894 5.94275E10 8249607 Did not work 30109827 2.76496E11 52136221 5.29777E11 51965443 5.28284E11 51965443 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 3834175 1.71222E10 16716035 1.66131E11 16653511 1.65578E11 16637075 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 883746 6358938900 1592725 1.53436E10 1578102 1.52038E10 1569859 SSI 3031221 1.12282E10 15404732 1.53631E11 15362523 1.53272E11 15354330 Food stamps 8289158 5.98967E10 19975311 1.93708E11 19891314 1.93106E11 19846880 Housing assistance 5786625 4.01575E10 19785919 1.88939E11 19643355 1.87956E11 19592549 Energy assistance 2774307 1.90748E10 9075191 8.73233E10 9052010 8.72121E10 9036439 Food stamps and cash assist. 2361022 1.08052E10 8603916 8.61943E10 8561436 8.58648E10 8553670 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 7127496 5.76033E10 16485756 1.36299E11 16329720 1.35307E11 15416959 Medicare 8500462 4.74292E10 72993857 6.57335E11 72200553 6.51428E11 72132352 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Also Medicaid 2728145 1.23618E10 18569962 1.79276E11 18452898 1.78381E11 18448053 Medicaid 10538228 7.26397E10 33596388 3.27275E11 33453846 3.26151E11 33421879 Not covered by: Health insurance 24563328 2.21403E11 27088669 2.47588E11 27001729 2.46807E11 27001729 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg All unrelated individuals 1.18477E12 1.3196E8 1.19572E12 1.3224E8 1.19652E12 1.3174E8 1.19238E12 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 9.17695E11 1.0336E8 9.26491E11 1.0357E8 9.27074E11 1.0318E8 9.23831E11 White alone 9.04697E11 1.0192E8 9.13342E11 1.0213E8 9.13921E11 1.0174E8 9.10742E11 White alone, not Hispanic 7.94066E11 89670353 8.01103E11 89844496 8.01606E11 89543491 7.99048E11 Black alone or in combination 2.12273E11 22640232 2.13897E11 22700125 2.14083E11 22619597 2.13383E11 Black alone 2.08679E11 22247421 2.10265E11 22306716 2.1045E11 22228121 2.09773E11 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 4.43621E10 4841066 4.47864E10 4847444 4.48126E10 4829673 4.46545E10 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 4.27012E10 4653528 4.3095E10 4659867 4.31211E10 4643114 4.29708E10 Asian alone or in combination 4.14081E10 4529924 4.18027E10 4536296 4.1829E10 4518995 4.1676E10 Asian alone 4.01309E10 4382667 4.04977E10 4389000 4.05238E10 4372717 4.03786E10 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 3420868784 361068 3454519360 361101 3454633550 360371 3447967381 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 2569507683 269937 2594770799 269943 2594773514 269473 2589609897 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 2.5134E10 2744069 2.54209E10 2749946 2.54302E10 2735730 2.53117E10 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.39E10 1506691 1.40621E10 1510353 1.40681E10 1502732 1.40127E10 Two or more races 1.47906E10 1631130 1.49601E10 1633540 1.49639E10 1625503 1.48874E10 Hispanic (of any race) 1.23287E11 13632656 1.25046E11 13669991 1.25127E11 13575887 1.24453E11 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 8.05295E11 90902930 8.1246E11 91079473 8.12967E11 90773020 8.1036E11 Age 15 to 24 years 1.55208E11 18225366 1.59025E11 18272844 1.59143E11 18263513 1.59052E11 25 to 44 years 1.88011E11 20816871 1.91593E11 20907685 1.91848E11 20632882 1.89716E11 45 to 54 years 1.57867E11 16444363 1.59398E11 16492779 1.59573E11 16376526 1.58581E11 55 to 64 years 1.77301E11 18450659 1.7856E11 18489595 1.78653E11 18389400 1.77731E11 65 years and over 5.0638E11 58019936 5.07146E11 58074949 5.07304E11 58074934 5.07304E11 Region Northeast 2.37848E11 26272291 2.39534E11 26315570 2.3964E11 26228363 2.38928E11 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Midwest 2.63318E11 29779286 2.65957E11 29845713 2.66174E11 29746868 2.6534E11 South 4.35146E11 48141564 4.39135E11 48249206 4.3945E11 48062436 4.37885E11 West 2.48455E11 27764052 2.51096E11 27827364 2.51256E11 27699588 2.50231E11 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 1.16984E12 1.3046E8 1.18071E12 1.3074E8 1.18151E12 1.3024E8 1.17737E12 18 to 24 years 1.40281E11 16731397 1.44012E11 16778046 1.44127E11 16768715 1.44036E11 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2.89725E10 3192398 2.95812E10 3201905 2.96052E10 3199738 2.9574E10 25 years and over 1.02956E12 1.1373E8 1.0367E12 1.1397E8 1.03738E12 1.1347E8 1.03333E12 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3.25154E11 35215061 3.26838E11 35258901 3.26953E11 35138728 3.25925E11 High school graduate, no college 3.81192E11 42236700 3.83626E11 42337147 3.83918E11 42164057 3.82567E11 College: Less than bachelor's degree 2.08888E11 23445358 2.1082E11 23496417 2.10979E11 23367463 2.09875E11 Bachelor's degree or more 1.14325E11 12834709 1.15412E11 12872544 1.15528E11 12803493 1.14967E11 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 6.17625E11 66162818 6.25184E11 66321754 6.25682E11 65933604 6.2225E11 Worked at full-time jobs 3.1719E10 5312544 3.48146E10 5388745 3.50736E10 5211525 3.35816E10 50 to 52 weeks 1.51048E10 2677611 1.6842E10 2732586 1.69511E10 2624122 1.62747E10 Worked at part-time jobs 5.7622E10 8884832 6.20856E10 8935086 6.22129E10 8724157 6.0273E10 Did not work 5.28284E11 51965443 5.28284E11 51997923 5.28395E11 51997923 5.28395E11 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1.65386E11 16688915 1.658E11 16697167 1.6582E11 16673255 1.65571E11 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1.50975E10 1590541 1.52352E10 1591492 1.52381E10 1586123 1.51958E10 SSI 1.53186E11 15385943 1.53468E11 15393244 1.53485E11 15374245 1.53273E11 Food stamps 1.92735E11 20014871 1.94062E11 20032047 1.94122E11 19956022 1.9339E11 Housing assistance 1.87464E11 19695986 1.88299E11 19706563 1.88334E11 19660088 1.87858E11 Energy assistance 8.70699E10 9104468 8.74852E10 9116891 8.75326E10 9093150 8.73225E10 Food stamps and cash assist. 8.57588E10 8573999 8.595E10 8575329 8.59568E10 8564058 8.58349E10 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 1.28309E11 15672478 1.29837E11 15740839 1.30029E11 15652999 1.29439E11 Medicare 6.5095E11 72288807 6.51998E11 72356566 6.52196E11 72333034 6.51942E11 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Also Medicaid 1.78315E11 18472725 1.78531E11 18481507 1.78568E11 18468250 1.78419E11 Medicaid 3.25865E11 33593774 3.27176E11 33621159 3.27266E11 33551842 3.2659E11 Not covered by: Health insurance 2.46807E11 27945356 2.52367E11 28071024 2.52726E11 27790413 2.50433E11 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg All unrelated individuals 1.3189E8 1.1928E12 63974859 5.43353E11 62346380 5.31365E11 62344607 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 1.033E8 9.24168E11 46695297 3.92442E11 45592032 3.84025E11 45590658 White alone 1.0186E8 9.11076E11 45837466 3.85247E11 44756634 3.7709E11 44755409 White alone, not Hispanic 89660575 7.99383E11 37482450 3.13425E11 36543857 3.0619E11 36542843 Black alone or in combination 22643410 2.13452E11 12853309 1.10779E11 12423066 1.08081E11 12422581 Black alone 22250585 2.09839E11 12577488 1.08461E11 12149918 1.05768E11 12149575 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 4834377 4.46753E10 3695266 3.33979E10 3618630 3.27282E10 3618573 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 4647730 4.29917E10 3555013 3.22632E10 3479215 3.16016E10 3479165 Asian alone or in combination 4523499 4.16955E10 3470948 3.12097E10 3395531 3.05518E10 3395474 Asian alone 4377157 4.03984E10 3365498 3.04105E10 3290919 2.97606E10 3290870 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 360652 3449251185 269805 2608157068 267748 2588340306 267740 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 269612 2590579968 188555 1849966999 187335 1838200204 187335 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 2739545 2.53071E10 1707000 1.49077E10 1664080 1.44412E10 1664073 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1503333 1.40031E10 1023550 9084810949 1004695 8878788385 1004688 Two or more races 1628871 1.48922E10 982302 8299891470 956879 8029928314 956729 Hispanic (of any race) 13582285 1.24454E11 9449209 8.14859E10 9275090 8.02834E10 9274871 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 90892557 8.10699E11 38177971 3.193E11 37221642 3.11886E11 37220486 Age 15 to 24 years 18301550 1.59181E11 17151428 1.47376E11 17134739 1.47211E11 17132965 25 to 44 years 20685280 1.89874E11 17450309 1.54346E11 17333862 1.53786E11 17333862 45 to 54 years 16393435 1.58628E11 11382726 1.03592E11 11033142 1.00838E11 11033142 55 to 64 years 18409872 1.77783E11 9697211 8.45691E10 9294562 8.0981E10 9294562 65 years and over 58100604 5.07332E11 8293185 5.34693E10 7550076 4.85484E10 7550076 Region Northeast 26258050 2.39007E11 13030562 1.1337E11 12495078 1.09243E11 12494734 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Midwest 29833147 2.65684E11 13508166 1.12965E11 13264921 1.11808E11 13264337 South 48081795 4.37845E11 22467433 1.87388E11 21997777 1.8439E11 21997407 West 27717748 2.50264E11 14968698 1.2963E11 14588604 1.25924E11 14588129 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 1.304E8 1.17778E12 62504743 5.2859E11 60876264 5.16602E11 60875557 18 to 24 years 16806423 1.44163E11 15681312 1.32614E11 15664623 1.32448E11 15663916 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3204215 2.95816E10 3090881 2.8427E10 3079835 2.83007E10 3079388 25 years and over 1.1359E8 1.03362E12 46823431 3.95977E11 45211641 3.84154E11 45211641 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 35155143 3.25954E11 14090871 1.15334E11 13391404 1.09692E11 13391404 High school graduate, no college 42213048 3.82684E11 15788018 1.33877E11 15274133 1.30586E11 15274133 College: Less than bachelor's degree 23397917 2.09969E11 10220757 8.76708E10 9976511 8.59313E10 9976511 Bachelor's degree or more 12823083 1.15011E11 6723784 5.90952E10 6569593 5.79447E10 6569593 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 66023484 6.22531E11 48158565 4.29296E11 47280249 4.22313E11 47280249 Worked at full-time jobs 5250505 3.37192E10 4603509 2.91121E10 4599005 2.91058E10 4599005 50 to 52 weeks 2652907 1.63333E10 2617875 1.61219E10 2611498 1.60391E10 2611498 Worked at part-time jobs 8758137 6.03554E10 7183750 4.80169E10 7095295 4.72271E10 7095295 Did not work 52014842 5.28457E11 36371306 3.52167E11 35585950 3.4598E11 35585950 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 16678923 1.65584E11 12227643 1.11972E11 11205309 1.01811E11 11205309 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1587531 1.52025E10 1343503 1.24313E10 1320118 1.23212E10 1320118 SSI 15378505 1.5328E11 11124703 1.01923E11 10117870 9.17983E10 10117870 Food stamps 19969091 1.93453E11 12384750 1.08634E11 11760962 1.04153E11 11760962 Housing assistance 19667440 1.8786E11 9136807 7.82163E10 8245577 7.13667E10 8245577 Energy assistance 9099833 8.73399E10 4400481 3.80282E10 4194353 3.64242E10 4194353 Food stamps and cash assist. 8563756 8.58325E10 6391397 5.89915E10 5938861 5.49409E10 5938861 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 15687928 1.29518E11 6766750 5.50374E10 6726384 5.47284E10 6725825 Medicare 72363631 6.51982E11 12202162 8.39864E10 10574963 7.20234E10 10574938 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Also Medicaid 18470653 1.78425E11 6222814 4.70072E10 5016357 3.64757E10 5016338 Medicaid 33568975 3.2665E11 18740481 1.64731E11 17534024 1.542E11 17533789 Not covered by: Health insurance 27855566 2.50635E11 25429390 2.26508E11 25429390 2.26508E11 25428934 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg All unrelated individuals 5.3133E11 54400104 4.43078E11 53228076 4.36745E11 49461943 4.00417E11 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 3.83999E11 40260868 3.26076E11 39421043 3.21329E11 37155295 2.99811E11 White alone 3.77066E11 39562614 3.20684E11 38757872 3.16092E11 36553209 2.95217E11 White alone, not Hispanic 3.0617E11 32403582 2.61444E11 31733792 2.5755E11 29912175 2.40275E11 Black alone or in combination 1.08071E11 10160761 8.14823E10 9880674 8.0159E10 8576034 6.71961E10 Black alone 1.05761E11 9912992 7.94232E10 9634843 7.81036E10 8343762 6.52542E10 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 3.27271E10 3362847 3.02098E10 3338099 3.0094E10 3193753 2.88331E10 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 3.16006E10 3245712 2.93203E10 3224246 2.92142E10 3080301 2.79561E10 Asian alone or in combination 3.05506E10 3164925 2.83122E10 3142162 2.82018E10 2999616 2.69609E10 Asian alone 2.97596E10 3061309 2.75244E10 3040785 2.7421E10 2898238 2.61801E10 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 2588180017 241575 2306074892 238568 2298816813 236769 2278773905 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 1838200204 183443 1793082394 182501 1790402858 181103 1773273821 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 1.44411E10 1423021 1.16185E10 1358656 1.13128E10 1238505 1.00281E10 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 8878637645 867552 7229055810 837113 7072332546 776633 6401968175 Two or more races 8026803880 812195 6424433372 774963 6265767905 708998 5589614080 Hispanic (of any race) 8.02791E10 8018286 6.63143E10 7846213 6.54259E10 7414812 6.15141E10 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 3.11864E11 32962953 2.65739E11 32258081 2.6169E11 30376999 2.43789E11 Age 15 to 24 years 1.47176E11 16849036 1.43764E11 16560900 1.41851E11 15994457 1.35437E11 25 to 44 years 1.53786E11 15508764 1.31658E11 15109816 1.29263E11 14048213 1.18415E11 45 to 54 years 1.00838E11 8933519 7.64187E10 8699457 7.53409E10 7921029 6.68225E10 55 to 64 years 8.0981E10 6914093 5.41686E10 6690213 5.32854E10 5929856 4.64157E10 65 years and over 4.85484E10 6194691 3.70692E10 6167690 3.70046E10 5568388 3.33256E10 Region Northeast 1.09236E11 10542783 8.76021E10 10209452 8.57772E10 9191772 7.5762E10 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Midwest 1.11796E11 11783358 9.40169E10 11488372 9.23541E10 10507580 8.29676E10 South 1.84383E11 19697566 1.58035E11 19414120 1.56563E11 18246262 1.45663E11 West 1.25915E11 12376397 1.03424E11 12116132 1.02051E11 11516329 9.60241E10 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 5.16588E11 52935716 4.28404E11 51775625 4.22166E11 48035800 3.86198E11 18 to 24 years 1.32434E11 15384649 1.29089E11 15108450 1.27272E11 14568313 1.21219E11 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2.82917E10 2916176 2.63464E10 2855593 2.58546E10 2672879 2.36613E10 25 years and over 3.84154E11 37551067 2.99314E11 36667176 2.94894E11 33467487 2.64979E11 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 1.09692E11 9968945 7.23493E10 9613711 7.06804E10 8364299 6.10412E10 High school graduate, no college 1.30586E11 13019753 1.0504E11 12696139 1.03222E11 11612683 9.18158E10 College: Less than bachelor's degree 8.59313E10 8456232 6.90284E10 8295514 6.82856E10 7648975 6.2021E10 Bachelor's degree or more 5.79447E10 6106137 5.28963E10 6061811 5.27061E10 5841529 5.01011E10 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 4.22313E11 40741585 3.46226E11 39694363 3.40643E11 36790464 3.10501E11 Worked at full-time jobs 2.91058E10 4525114 2.84681E10 4444485 2.7949E10 4167456 2.55394E10 50 to 52 weeks 1.60391E10 2597595 1.59172E10 2562795 1.57693E10 2440835 1.50952E10 Worked at part-time jobs 4.72271E10 6604694 4.30632E10 6362518 4.18659E10 5961653 3.82794E10 Did not work 3.4598E11 29611777 2.74695E11 28887360 2.70828E11 26661354 2.46682E11 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1.01811E11 3528973 1.63082E10 2908802 1.35279E10 1924653 8209982966 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1.23212E10 868457 6259957255 752810 5339945106 485879 3061317155 SSI 9.17983E10 2740071 1.05103E10 2229974 8637882315 1473151 5266170716 Food stamps 1.04153E11 7946469 5.92829E10 7338010 5.57577E10 5036248 3.34286E10 Housing assistance 7.13667E10 5235333 3.86723E10 4701108 3.59709E10 2057745 1.0973E10 Energy assistance 3.64242E10 2692326 1.8859E10 2478396 1.73993E10 1769995 1.11566E10 Food stamps and cash assist. 5.49409E10 2133817 1.02136E10 1735816 8294528761 925217 3680962258 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 5.47186E10 6512789 5.24397E10 6487272 5.22408E10 6248919 4.97722E10 Medicare 7.20229E10 7635543 4.5067E10 7568552 4.49096E10 6564144 3.8298E10 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14 Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Also Medicaid 3.64754E10 2217743 1.10679E10 2150752 1.09105E10 1583350 7525759496 Medicaid 1.54195E11 10093311 7.16999E10 8923485 6.54023E10 7022285 4.96778E10 Not covered by: Health insurance 2.26499E11 25265474 2.24339E11 25265474 2.24339E11 24203474 2.10682E11 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg All unrelated individuals 46063458 3.74031E11 50444923 4.04856E11 56673574 4.55846E11 56217571 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 34476446 2.78922E11 37890916 3.0313E11 42004474 3.36221E11 41640479 White alone 33911810 2.74611E11 37269502 2.98447E11 41262090 3.30486E11 40904293 White alone, not Hispanic 27501253 2.21059E11 30517366 2.42931E11 33779578 2.69607E11 33507002 Black alone or in combination 7950896 6.25538E10 8773190 6.80229E10 10601799 8.35235E10 10530477 Black alone 7762888 6.09745E10 8540028 6.60794E10 10339145 8.12891E10 10269349 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 3090855 2.77426E10 3224303 2.90167E10 3459945 3.09429E10 3443709 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 2984449 2.68992E10 3108445 2.81329E10 3326551 2.99619E10 3311333 Asian alone or in combination 2903523 2.59538E10 3029039 2.71421E10 3259420 2.90319E10 3243534 Asian alone 2809007 2.52034E10 2925660 2.63546E10 3139886 2.8156E10 3125019 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 229707 2195137111 238679 2282855386 245642 2326676101 245032 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 174481 1693090866 181825 1775593436 185705 1803115496 185354 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 1199763 9919438956 1277832 1.02278E10 1465599 1.1868E10 1453848 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 740885 6277632271 799236 6520174713 886335 7330318994 880079 Two or more races 664386 5271495204 728672 5679397763 860414 6781839836 853477 Hispanic (of any race) 7158094 5.99815E10 7559222 6.22514E10 8383920 6.81867E10 8294993 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 27946643 2.24379E11 31001518 2.46535E11 34374025 2.74156E11 34095903 Age 15 to 24 years 15830334 1.33628E11 16233479 1.36743E11 17176465 1.46159E11 17167505 25 to 44 years 13797169 1.15907E11 14336220 1.20004E11 16238596 1.36682E11 15974251 45 to 54 years 7416071 6.19079E10 8090344 6.74387E10 9337771 7.8702E10 9231686 55 to 64 years 5051113 3.80736E10 6052202 4.67562E10 7286991 5.60444E10 7210391 65 years and over 3968772 2.45147E10 5732679 3.3914E10 6633752 3.82588E10 6633737 Region Northeast 8526529 7.06978E10 9416245 7.67543E10 11169566 9.10559E10 11093960 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Midwest 9820265 7.74138E10 10785141 8.41577E10 12272142 9.65233E10 12182903 South 16961558 1.37144E11 18534421 1.46882E11 20306337 1.61252E11 20135118 West 10755106 8.87752E10 11709117 9.7062E10 12925529 1.07015E11 12805590 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 44637315 3.59813E11 49010087 3.90589E11 55201546 4.41114E11 54745543 18 to 24 years 14404191 1.19409E11 14798643 1.22477E11 15704437 1.31426E11 15695477 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2668241 2.36739E10 2726393 2.39966E10 2963656 2.6666E10 2961489 25 years and over 30233124 2.40403E11 34211444 2.68113E11 39497110 3.09688E11 39050065 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7489536 5.64104E10 8591252 6.19269E10 10556159 7.47571E10 10440664 High school graduate, no college 10532675 8.43165E10 11912651 9.30991E10 13673578 1.08112E11 13520444 College: Less than bachelor's degree 6913623 5.49271E10 7785802 6.2647E10 8823898 7.13741E10 8707582 Bachelor's degree or more 5297291 4.47491E10 5921739 5.04396E10 6443475 5.54445E10 6381375 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 34879682 2.91589E11 37516939 3.13727E11 42061596 3.54264E11 41726984 Worked at full-time jobs 3981465 2.43384E10 4244262 2.59808E10 5001824 3.20928E10 4837546 50 to 52 weeks 2558364 1.66046E10 2477206 1.53006E10 3031152 1.89358E10 2913744 Worked at part-time jobs 5687554 3.62003E10 6130740 3.89541E10 7003032 4.61869E10 6832698 Did not work 25210664 2.3105E11 27141937 2.48792E11 30056741 2.75984E11 30056741 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1752177 8058400565 2204557 9427823397 3852765 1.721E10 3839587 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 482700 3040669033 576718 3577139935 887856 6348101228 883603 SSI 1303180 5115788583 1662359 5968266742 3045818 1.13273E10 3036776 Food stamps 4712194 3.14232E10 5320276 3.47585E10 8453444 6.1164E10 8389735 Housing assistance 2057745 1.0973E10 2155001 1.14558E10 5843102 4.07212E10 5806431 Energy assistance 1567848 1.00114E10 1913402 1.19879E10 2848226 1.94681E10 2827921 Food stamps and cash assist. 826126 3417539394 1049665 4265898658 2371763 1.08826E10 2364465 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 5721862 4.62332E10 6285354 5.00396E10 7561524 5.98655E10 7462971 Medicare 4913022 2.99653E10 6902241 3.94905E10 8541589 4.76735E10 8536230 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Also Medicaid 1244880 6328144956 1674566 7814258743 2735004 1.24058E10 2731548 Medicaid 6536650 4.76803E10 7754903 5.3153E10 10680674 7.35102E10 10631802 Not covered by: Health insurance 23308075 2.00633E11 24203474 2.10682E11 25525937 2.26439E11 25265932 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 18 Stderr agg Bcell All unrelated individuals 4.52156E11 1243 Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder White alone or in combination 3.33303E11 1243 White alone 3.27623E11 1243 White alone, not Hispanic 2.67327E11 1243 Black alone or in combination 8.29257E10 1243 Black alone 8.07073E10 1243 Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 3.07955E10 1243 Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or Asian and Native Hawaiian 2.9822E10 1243 Asian alone or in combination 2.88881E10 1243 Asian alone 2.80197E10 1243 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone or in combination 2321308797 1243 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander alone 1799505137 1243 American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination 1.17758E10 1243 American Indian and Alaska Native alone 7286756922 1243 Two or more races 6720060881 1243 Hispanic (of any race) 6.7569E10 1243 White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 2.71827E11 1243 Age 15 to 24 years 1.46068E11 1243 25 to 44 years 1.34596E11 1243 45 to 54 years 7.78426E10 1243 55 to 64 years 5.53907E10 1243 65 years and over 3.82587E10 1243 Region Northeast 9.04598E10 1305 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 18 Stderr agg Bcell Midwest 9.57851E10 1280 South 1.59866E11 1342 West 1.06045E11 1367 Educational Attainment Total, 18 years and over 4.37424E11 1243 18 to 24 years 1.31336E11 1243 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2.66349E10 1243 25 years and over 3.06088E11 1243 Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7.38422E10 1243 High school graduate, no college 1.06923E11 1243 College: Less than bachelor's degree 7.04228E10 1243 Bachelor's degree or more 5.49003E10 1243 Work Experience in 2006 Total, 20 to 64 years 3.51381E11 1243 Worked at full-time jobs 3.06573E10 1243 50 to 52 weeks 1.81575E10 1243 Worked at part-time jobs 4.47393E10 1243 Did not work 2.75984E11 1243 Program Participation Status Received: Cash assistance 1.71519E10 1243 Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 6328865701 1243 SSI 1.12879E10 1243 Food stamps 6.06231E10 1243 Housing assistance 4.03997E10 1243 Energy assistance 1.93113E10 1243 Food stamps and cash assist. 1.08456E10 1243 Health Insurance Coverage Covered by: Employer-provided plan 5.9062E10 1243 Medicare 4.76384E10 1243 Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006 Definition 18 Stderr agg Bcell Also Medicaid 1.23877E10 1243 Medicaid 7.31467E10 1243 Not covered by: Health insurance 2.24348E11 1243Race Footnotes