U.S. Census Bureau
Current Population Survey (CPS)
A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau


Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement
Contents for Group

CAUTION: Whenever a base of an income distribution is relatively small, the medians, means, and percent distributions are extremely unreliable because of the limited size of the sample. Pay particular attention to the standard errors for small population estimates, especially if the base is less than 75,000.



Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                                Before taxes
                                                                               Money income--
                                                             Excluding          Definition 1         Definition 2
                                                           capital gains       less government           plus
                                                         (current measure)        transfers          capital gains
                                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                 Total         Def 1                Def 2                Def 3
                                              (thous.)     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

All unrelated individuals                        49884      5502         42      7715         28      7735         28

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                    41030      5432         49      7573         31      7589         31
  White alone                                    40461      5432         50      7568         31      7584         32
    White alone, not Hispanic                    35642      5432         54      7586         33      7601         33
Black alone or in combination                     6715      5342         94      8330         65      8379         65
  Black alone                                     6545      5312         95      8323         66      8373         66
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                 1923      7185        184      8086        142      8051        143
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                     1784      7302        188      8127        144      8090        145
  Asian alone or in combination                   1801      7145        189      8030        147      7992        149
    Asian alone                                   1683      7231        193      8077        150      8037        151
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                         148      7854        720      8895        417      8911        418
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                        101      8882        659      9137        411      9137        411
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                           859      5683        264      8070        191      8068        191
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                             453      5910        353      8083        266      8068        265
Two or more races                                  641      5562        326      8053        236      8067        236
Hispanic (of any race)                            5317      5452        115      7487         96      7511         95
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                     36130      5430         54      7591         33      7606         33

Age

15 to 24 years                                    6780      6581         81      6777         80      6776         80
25 to 44 years                                   16266      6130         86      7336         80      7340         80
45 to 54 years                                    8039      6012        111      8421         84      8453         84

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                                Before taxes
                                                                               Money income--
                                                             Excluding          Definition 1         Definition 2
                                                           capital gains       less government           plus
                                                         (current measure)        transfers          capital gains
                                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                 Total         Def 1                Def 2                Def 3
                                              (thous.)     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
55 to 64 years                                    6973      5212        109      8594         74      8619         73
65 years and over                                11826      3217         71      7755         35      7784         35

Region

Northeast                                         9311      5587        100      7878         62      7888         62
Midwest                                          11148      5472         90      7514         59      7498         59
South                                            17646      5270         72      7790         48      7840         48
West                                             11779      5864         97      7659         64      7676         64


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                     49712      5438         43      7697         28      7717         28
18 to 24 years                                    6608      6384         84      6595         83      6597         83
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                 793      7208        208      7480        202      7510        202
25 years and over                                43104      5138         49      7888         29      7912         29
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                6757      4283         80      8295         49      8331         49
  High school graduate, no college               13565      5196         84      7805         48      7836         48
  College: Less than bachelor's degree           10835      5513        109      7631         65      7648         66
           Bachelor's degree or more             11947      6502        136      7601         89      7587         90

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                       14567      6256         51      8086         41      8097         41
Worked at full-time jobs                          4233      4619        105      4682        102      4707        101
  50 to 52 weeks                                 22469      3450        141      3446        140      3484        141
Worked at part-time jobs                          4069      4657         90      5155         84      5138         85
Did not work                                      6265      7157         65      9681         33      9700         32

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 1885      3067         65      9411         59      9418         59

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                                Before taxes
                                                                               Money income--
                                                             Excluding          Definition 1         Definition 2
                                                           capital gains       less government           plus
                                                         (current measure)        transfers          capital gains
                                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                 Total         Def 1                Def 2                Def 3
                                              (thous.)     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI            214      5658        263      8477        255      8527        252
    SSI                                           1703      2721         55      9524         57      9529         57
  Food stamps                                     2509      4626         91      8980         60      8992         60
  Housing assistance                              2720      4244        102      8920         56      8945         56
  Energy assistance                               1227      4115        145      8784         94      8818         93
  Food stamps and cash assist.                     915      3209         86      9673         68      9692         68

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                         23582      5548        117      6351         76      6390         77
  Medicare                                       13241      3111         59      8066         32      8092         32
    Also Medicaid                                 2305      2564         77      9246         48      9261         48
  Medicaid                                        4487      4218         75      9095         44      9110         44
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                               10311      6958         71      7200         68      7220         68

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                 Before taxes                              After taxes
                                                 Definition 3
                                                  plus health
                                                   insurance          Definition 4         Definition 5         Definition 6
                                                supplements to            less                 less                 plus
                                                wage or salary       Social Security          Federal           Earned Income
                                                    income            payroll taxes        income taxes          Tax Credit
                                                 Mean deficit          Mean defict         Mean deficit          Mean defict
                                                    Def 4                 Def 5                Def 6                Def 7
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

All unrelated individuals                         7773         28      7729         27      7695         27      7684         28

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     7625         31      7591         31      7556         31      7544         31
  White alone                                     7622         31      7587         31      7552         31      7540         31
    White alone, not Hispanic                     7631         33      7598         33      7561         33      7553         33
Black alone or in combination                     8419         65      8331         65      8307         65      8304         65
  Black alone                                     8418         66      8329         66      8304         66      8302         66
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                 8043        144      8019        143      7995        143      7966        145
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                     8107        144      8071        144      8046        144      8017        146
  Asian alone or in combination                   7980        150      7955        149      7930        149      7900        151
    Asian alone                                   8051        150      8014        149      7988        150      7958        152
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                        8947        415      8967        408      8968        407      8950        413
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                       9213        386      9187        407      9187        406      9171        413
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                          8140        188      8047        189      7992        190      7964        193
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                            8192        260      7955        268      7949        266      7934        269
Two or more races                                 7966        246      8039        236      7952        241      7913        244
Hispanic (of any race)                            7593         95      7559         92      7529         91      7497         93
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      7635         33      7603         32      7565         33      7556         33

Age

15 to 24 years                                    6822         80      6885         77      6862         77      6866         77

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                 Before taxes                              After taxes
                                                 Definition 3
                                                  plus health
                                                   insurance          Definition 4         Definition 5         Definition 6
                                                supplements to            less                 less                 plus
                                                wage or salary       Social Security          Federal           Earned Income
                                                    income            payroll taxes        income taxes          Tax Credit
                                                 Mean deficit          Mean defict         Mean deficit          Mean defict
                                                    Def 4                 Def 5                Def 6                Def 7
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
25 to 44 years                                    7392         81      7275         78      7234         78      7197         79
45 to 54 years                                    8549         82      8420         83      8388         83      8360         84
55 to 64 years                                    8657         73      8604         73      8486         75      8467         76
65 years and over                                 7795         35      7770         35      7758         35      7758         35

Region

Northeast                                         7963         61      7902         61      7866         62      7877         62
Midwest                                           7536         60      7510         59      7477         59      7458         59
South                                             7871         48      7821         47      7791         47      7775         47
West                                              7692         64      7652         63      7616         63      7602         64


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      7756         28      7711         28      7678         28      7667         28
18 to 24 years                                    6645         83      6712         80      6696         79      6700         79
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                7719        197      7708        190      7695        189      7690        189
25 years and over                                 7946         29      7883         29      7848         29      7835         29
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                8372         48      8348         48      8340         48      8327         48
  High school graduate, no college                7879         48      7801         48      7745         48      7739         49
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            7670         65      7610         65      7573         65      7560         66
           Bachelor's degree or more              7595         90      7494         90      7462         90      7425         91

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        8136         41      8094         41      8042         41      8021         41
Worked at full-time jobs                          4707        103      4746         98      4697         96      4611         96
  50 to 52 weeks                                  3452        144      3581        127      3573        124      3489        125
Worked at part-time jobs                          5121         86      5234         82      5203         81      5109         82
Did not work                                      9700         32      9700         32      9661         33      9661         33

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                 Before taxes                              After taxes
                                                 Definition 3
                                                  plus health
                                                   insurance          Definition 4         Definition 5         Definition 6
                                                supplements to            less                 less                 plus
                                                wage or salary       Social Security          Federal           Earned Income
                                                    income            payroll taxes        income taxes          Tax Credit
                                                 Mean deficit          Mean defict         Mean deficit          Mean defict
                                                    Def 4                 Def 5                Def 6                Def 7
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 9417         59      9447         57      9417         58      9403         59
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           8528        250      8640        234      8645        233      8616        237
    SSI                                           9527         57      9547         56      9513         58      9501         58
  Food stamps                                     9012         60      9001         59      8990         59      8990         59
  Housing assistance                              8936         57      8951         55      8927         56      8911         57
  Energy assistance                               8838         93      8818         92      8758         94      8761         94
  Food stamps and cash assist.                    9683         68      9706         66      9708         66      9695         67

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          6544         78      6433         78      6331         78      6350         78
  Medicare                                        8102         32      8085         32      8072         32      8070         32
    Also Medicaid                                 9262         48      9273         48      9273         47      9266         48
  Medicaid                                        9116         44      9122         44      9093         44      9088         44
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                7220         68      7178         65      7158         65      7115         66

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                      Definition 8
                                                                          plus
                                                 Definition 7           nonmeans-                               Definition 10
                                                     less                tested            Definition 9             plus
                                                     State             government              plus             regular-price
                                                 income taxes        cash transfers          Medicare          school lunches
                                                  Mean defict          Mean defict         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                     Def 8                Def 9               Def 10               Def 11
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

All unrelated individuals                         7640         28      6040         42      6144         42      6144         42

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     7504         31      5915         48      6008         49      6008         49
  White alone                                     7502         31      5909         49      6004         49      6004         49
    White alone, not Hispanic                     7514         33      5879         53      5989         54      5988         54
Black alone or in combination                     8233         67      6161         95      6314         98      6314         98
  Black alone                                     8249         67      6164         96      6316         99      6315         99
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                 7964        144      7366        175      7446        174      7446        174
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                     8015        146      7467        177      7557        176      7557        176
  Asian alone or in combination                   7898        150      7281        180      7362        180      7362        180
    Asian alone                                   7956        151      7395        182      7486        182      7485        182
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                        8957        410      8808        554      8805        557      8805        557
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                       9176        410      9122        615      9163        602      9163        602
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                          7710        203      6356        264      6388        264      6388        264
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                            7810        275      6491        349      6520        349      6520        349
Two or more races                                 7606        260      6168        331      6189        331      6188        331
Hispanic (of any race)                            7460         93      6130        111      6160        113      6160        113
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      7516         33      5885         53      5992         53      5992         53

Age

15 to 24 years                                    6779         77      6648         79      6647         79      6646         79

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                      Definition 8
                                                                          plus
                                                 Definition 7           nonmeans-                               Definition 10
                                                     less                tested            Definition 9             plus
                                                     State             government              plus             regular-price
                                                 income taxes        cash transfers          Medicare          school lunches
                                                  Mean defict          Mean defict         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                     Def 8                Def 9               Def 10               Def 11
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
25 to 44 years                                    7111         79      6508         84      6561         84      6561         84
45 to 54 years                                    8302         85      6957        106      7090        108      7090        108
55 to 64 years                                    8428         77      6471        110      6508        112      6508        112
65 years and over                                 7752         35      3778         76      3886         80      3886         80

Region

Northeast                                         7822         62      6353         97      6490        100      6490        100
Midwest                                           7414         59      5967         90      6146         91      6145         91
South                                             7725         48      5714         72      5811         73      5811         73
West                                              7579         64      6385         92      6404         93      6404         93


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      7623         28      5990         42      6093         43      6093         43
18 to 24 years                                    6610         80      6469         81      6467         81      6467         81
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                7481        195      7341        201      7334        201      7333        201
25 years and over                                 7800         29      5845         49      5973         50      5973         50
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                8309         48      5467         85      5550         87      5550         87
  High school graduate, no college                7714         49      5806         84      6005         86      6005         86
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            7500         66      6073        106      6159        108      6159        108
           Bachelor's degree or more              7373         92      6516        134      6616        135      6616        135

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        7969         42      6931         50      6997         50      6997         50
Worked at full-time jobs                          4529         96      4505        100      4516        100      4516        100
  50 to 52 weeks                                  3331        121      3343        122      3335        122      3335        122
Worked at part-time jobs                          5030         82      4784         87      4780         87      4780         87
Did not work                                      9660         33      8221         58      8364         58      8364         58

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                      Definition 8
                                                                          plus
                                                 Definition 7           nonmeans-                               Definition 10
                                                     less                tested            Definition 9             plus
                                                     State             government              plus             regular-price
                                                 income taxes        cash transfers          Medicare          school lunches
                                                  Mean defict          Mean defict         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                     Def 8                Def 9               Def 10               Def 11
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 9390         59      7451         98      7407        101      7407        101
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           8624        235      7811        285      8112        275      8112        275
    SSI                                           9486         59      7436        103      7358        107      7358        107
  Food stamps                                     8970         60      6552         98      6804        100      6804        100
  Housing assistance                              8891         57      6115        112      6565        117      6565        117
  Energy assistance                               8757         94      6014        164      6286        168      6286        168
  Food stamps and cash assist.                    9695         67      7697        133      7706        139      7706        139

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          6294         78      5541        121      5570        121      5569        121
  Medicare                                        8059         33      4076         69      4147         73      4147         73
    Also Medicaid                                 9267         48      4779        113      4702        119      4702        119
  Medicaid                                        9073         45      6475         80      6594         82      6594         82
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                7014         66      6812         69      6812         69      6812         69

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                                                                Definition 14
                                                 Definition 11                             Definition 13            plus
                                                     plus                                   plus other           net imputed
                                                 means-tested         Definition 12        means-tested            return
                                                  government              plus              government            on equity
                                                cash transfers          Medicaid         noncash transfers       in own home
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 12               Def 13               Def 14               Def 15
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

All unrelated individuals                         5593         43      5651         44      5532         44      5599         46

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     5527         49      5563         50      5492         51      5562         53
  White alone                                     5528         50      5560         51      5489         51      5559         54
    White alone, not Hispanic                     5541         55      5568         56      5477         56      5529         59
Black alone or in combination                     5420         97      5569        100      5203        102      5228        106
  Black alone                                     5409         98      5557        101      5185        103      5223        107
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                 7242        184      7280        185      7355        188      7312        189
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                     7393        185      7395        187      7477        190      7421        191
  Asian alone or in combination                   7199        189      7212        190      7277        194      7247        195
    Asian alone                                   7320        191      7323        193      7399        196      7356        197
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                        7995        714      8611        629      8801        579      8617        614
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                       8972        662      8926        693      9089        631      8757        719
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                          5664        265      5764        279      5674        280      5965        291
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                            5803        349      5777        364      5734        363      6008        386
Two or more races                                 5488        334      5771        352      5685        353      5761        367
Hispanic (of any race)                            5502        114      5561        117      5583        119      5733        123
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      5537         54      5569         55      5478         56      5529         58

Age

15 to 24 years                                    6566         79      6533         81      6407         81      6370         81

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                                                                Definition 14
                                                 Definition 11                             Definition 13            plus
                                                     plus                                   plus other           net imputed
                                                 means-tested         Definition 12        means-tested            return
                                                  government              plus              government            on equity
                                                cash transfers          Medicaid         noncash transfers       in own home
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 12               Def 13               Def 14               Def 15
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
25 to 44 years                                    5985         85      6065         87      5889         88      5829         89
45 to 54 years                                    6094        113      6253        116      6054        117      5981        119
55 to 64 years                                    5334        113      5473        118      5387        122      5160        125
65 years and over                                 3430         78      3467         78      3376         81      3431        101

Region

Northeast                                         5797        102      5903        106      5719        108      5693        114
Midwest                                           5567         90      5604         92      5421         94      5498         97
South                                             5326         72      5367         73      5284         74      5445         79
West                                              5915         97      5993         99      5930        100      5881        102


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      5531         43      5588         44      5466         45      5527         46
18 to 24 years                                    6382         81      6342         83      6214         83      6174         83
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                7078        204      7029        209      6765        211      6765        212
25 years and over                                 5245         50      5326         51      5193         52      5265         55
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                4496         83      4527         87      4421         91      4689        102
  High school graduate, no college                5360         86      5444         88      5250         89      5354         95
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            5463        109      5589        111      5400        113      5291        116
           Bachelor's degree or more              6325        138      6421        139      6322        138      6080        143

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        6292         52      6388         53      6233         54      6150         55
Worked at full-time jobs                          4464        100      4449        101      4253        101      4169        103
  50 to 52 weeks                                  3326        122      3335        123      3312        127      3432        132
Worked at part-time jobs                          4595         87      4595         90      4450         90      4385         91
Did not work                                      7358         66      7542         67      7441         68      7372         69

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                                 After taxes
                                                                                                                Definition 14
                                                 Definition 11                             Definition 13            plus
                                                     plus                                   plus other           net imputed
                                                 means-tested         Definition 12        means-tested            return
                                                  government              plus              government            on equity
                                                cash transfers          Medicaid         noncash transfers       in own home
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 12               Def 13               Def 14               Def 15
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 3158         72      3096         80      2699         86      2767        100
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           5775        262      5664        275      4315        308      4318        308
    SSI                                           2777         61      2708         69      2397         76      2434         92
  Food stamps                                     4975         98      5054        105      4295        103      4379        108
  Housing assistance                              4824        119      5049        132      3811        116      3811        116
  Energy assistance                               4388        153      4381        159      3609        157      3710        171
  Food stamps and cash assist.                    3336         97      3172        108      2440        111      2520        124

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          5461        121      5471        122      5375        122      5490        130
  Medicare                                        3330         68      3387         69      3254         72      3321         88
    Also Medicaid                                 2719         97      2840        102      2661        108      2749        133
  Medicaid                                        4455         80      4556         90      4336         95      4515        104
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                6773         69      6773         69      6576         69      6458         69

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                          Money
                                                 Definition 14           Income
                                                     less              after taxes             Money
                                                    medical           not including           Income
                                                   programs               EITC              after taxes
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 16               Def 17               Def 18
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error

All unrelated individuals                         5424         43      5454         41      5420         41

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     5382         50      5398         47      5364         48
  White alone                                     5381         50      5395         48      5362         48
    White alone, not Hispanic                     5356         55      5396         53      5362         53
Black alone or in combination                     5098         99      5254         92      5219         92
  Black alone                                     5078        100      5238         93      5202         93
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                 7267        188      7150        181      7117        183
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                     7420        189      7254        186      7221        187
  Asian alone or in combination                   7220        193      7102        186      7067        188
    Asian alone                                   7343        195      7176        191      7142        192
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                        8128        703      8069        680      8049        684
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                       9024        643      8984        626      8967        632
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                          5548        271      5537        258      5496        259
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                            5672        353      5758        342      5717        344
Two or more races                                 5439        345      5474        323      5436        324
Hispanic (of any race)                            5530        117      5429        109      5399        110
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      5354         55      5396         52      5362         52

Age

15 to 24 years                                    6376         80      6514         78      6514         78
25 to 44 years                                    5816         87      5968         82      5894         83
45 to 54 years                                    5835        114      5957        108      5901        109

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                          Money
                                                 Definition 14           Income
                                                     less              after taxes             Money
                                                    medical           not including           Income
                                                   programs               EITC              after taxes
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 16               Def 17               Def 18
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
55 to 64 years                                    5117        118      5168        107      5127        108
65 years and over                                 3332         79      3227         70      3227         70

Region

Northeast                                         5585        105      5538         97      5511         97
Midwest                                           5274         91      5425         87      5385         87
South                                             5193         73      5226         70      5182         70
West                                              5852         99      5807         94      5792         94


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      5359         44      5393         41      5359         41
18 to 24 years                                    6190         82      6329         80      6329         80
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                6715        207      6957        204      6951        204
25 years and over                                 5065         51      5094         47      5048         48
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                4282         88      4312         78      4282         78
  High school graduate, no college                5134         86      5151         82      5101         82
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            5308        111      5396        105      5336        106
           Bachelor's degree or more              6159        137      6341        133      6285        134

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        6079         53      6216         50      6180         50
Worked at full-time jobs                          4258         99      4669         97      4542         98
  50 to 52 weeks                                  3313        126      3408        116      3284        116
Worked at part-time jobs                          4374         88      4676         86      4590         87
Did not work                                      7194         68      7160         65      7160         65

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 2655         80      3071         65      3077         65

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                                          Money
                                                 Definition 14           Income
                                                     less              after taxes             Money
                                                    medical           not including           Income
                                                   programs               EITC              after taxes
                                                 Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit
                                                    Def 16               Def 17               Def 18
                                                 Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           4339        275      5531        263      5611        262
    SSI                                           2336         72      2733         55      2734         55
  Food stamps                                     4147         98      4671         91      4655         91
  Housing assistance                              3619        113      4284        102      4258        102
  Energy assistance                               3612        150      4108        142      4080        142
  Food stamps and cash assist.                    2454        107      3229         86      3232         86

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          5359        122      5333        110      5267        111
  Medicare                                        3166         68      3123         59      3123         59
    Also Medicaid                                 2579        102      2574         77      2576         77
  Medicaid                                        4144         86      4231         74      4228         74
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                6576         69      6828         68      6774         69

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                               Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8

All unrelated individuals                         9977     17117     16947     16748     17074     17184     17144     17262

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     7468     13672     13529     13367     13616     13708     13677     13765
  White alone                                     7334     13488     13347     13186     13434     13524     13493     13579
    White alone, not Hispanic                     6021     11867     11732     11605     11802     11882     11856     11933
Black alone or in combination                     1935      2710      2685      2658      2718      2733      2724      2750
  Black alone                                     1897      2665      2640      2612      2671      2686      2678      2697
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                  474       601       600       595       604       606       606       607
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                      449       574       573       567       577       579       579       580
  Asian alone or in combination                    449       567       566       561       569       572       572       573
    Asian alone                                    428       544       543       538       547       549       549       550
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                          31        41        40        40        40        40        40        40
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                         21        29        29        29        29        29        29        29
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                           252       340       337       332       341       344       344       355
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                             146       186       185       181       189       190       189       192
Two or more races                                  151       205       203       202       203       205       205       214
Hispanic (of any race)                            1468      1794      1787      1751      1803      1816      1811      1821
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      6131     12024     11887     11759     11957     12039     12013     12092

Age

15 to 24 years                                    2522      2656      2642      2586      2647      2663      2660      2700
25 to 44 years                                    2528      2805      2797      2729      2861      2890      2867      2909
45 to 54 years                                    1512      1945      1930      1894      1953      1966      1959      1975
55 to 64 years                                    1368      2147      2133      2111      2144      2179      2172      2184
65 years and over                                 2048      7565      7445      7428      7468      7486      7486      7495

Region

Northeast                                         1954      3361      3328      3265      3325      3346      3330      3357
Midwest                                           2159      3966      3945      3896      3965      3992      3989      4024

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                               Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8
South                                             3735      6163      6073      6031      6155      6193      6182      6224
West                                              2129      3626      3601      3556      3628      3654      3644      3657


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      9820     16958     16793     16593     16919     17027     16987     17105
18 to 24 years                                    2365      2497      2488      2432      2493      2506      2503      2543
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                 397       420       416       402       414       416       416       428
25 years and over                                 7455     14461     14305     14162     14427     14521     14484     14563
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                2393      4248      4205      4172      4218      4228      4220      4231
  High school graduate, no college                2551      5430      5364      5306      5414      5466      5449      5472
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            1547      3081      3044      3018      3081      3103      3091      3120
           Bachelor's degree or more               964      1702      1692      1667      1713      1725      1724      1739

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        6555      8139      8101      7995      8174      8247      8220      8285
Worked at full-time jobs                           969      1099      1093      1027      1119      1147      1130      1159
  50 to 52 weeks                                   716       731       724       659       748       765       752       796
Worked at part-time jobs                          1379      1655      1650      1611      1698      1717      1708      1741
Did not work                                      4207      5386      5357      5357      5357      5382      5382      5384

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 1250      1776      1768      1767      1767      1773      1773      1776
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI            156       188       185       184       184       184       184       184
    SSI                                           1114      1617      1612      1612      1612      1618      1618      1621
  Food stamps                                     1792      2224      2212      2202      2224      2228      2220      2226
  Housing assistance                              1363      2218      2196      2193      2200      2208      2206      2212
  Energy assistance                                674      1033      1027      1022      1033      1041      1038      1039
  Food stamps and cash assist.                     736       890       883       883       883       883       883       883

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          1285      2596      2556      2356      2436      2486      2465      2492
  Medicare                                        2732      9049      8922      8902      8941      8964      8963      8979
    Also Medicaid                                 1064      2008      1993      1992      1992      1993      1993      1993
  Medicaid                                        2498      3694      3672      3666      3683      3698      3692      3700

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                               Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                3530      3762      3740      3740      3893      3922      3906      3972

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                               Defin 9  Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16

All unrelated individuals                        10591     10147     10147      9726      9419      8941      8228      9301

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     7895      7588      7588      7284      7086      6765      6199      7041
  White alone                                     7758      7455      7455      7157      6970      6660      6101      6926
    White alone, not Hispanic                     6376      6102      6102      5848      5699      5462      4974      5697
Black alone or in combination                     2086      1968      1968      1875      1774      1648      1521      1721
  Black alone                                     2041      1924      1924      1833      1734      1609      1486      1682
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                  502       486       486       464       459       434       423       444
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                      476       460       460       439       436       412       402       419
  Asian alone or in combination                    477       461       461       440       436       412       401       420
    Asian alone                                    455       440       440       418       415       392       382       398
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                          31        30        30        30        28        27        27        29
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                         21        20        20        20        20        20        20        20
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                           269       261       261       251       236       218       201       230
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                             158       154       154       150       145       135       123       141
Two or more races                                  159       155       155       148       134       125       115       134
Hispanic (of any race)                            1541      1506      1506      1457      1411      1328      1249      1367
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      6488      6212      6212      5953      5793      5545      5055      5790

Age

15 to 24 years                                    2580      2578      2578      2566      2535      2497      2485      2546
25 to 44 years                                    2681      2642      2642      2591      2491      2386      2367      2465
45 to 54 years                                    1636      1556      1556      1466      1391      1308      1240      1387
55 to 64 years                                    1499      1428      1428      1296      1222      1101       979      1183
65 years and over                                 2195      1943      1943      1806      1779      1649      1157      1720

Region

Northeast                                         2051      1925      1925      1819      1729      1607      1498      1686
Midwest                                           2264      2158      2158      2116      2050      1938      1786      2045

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                               Defin 9  Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16
South                                             3932      3785      3785      3698      3618      3453      3115      3569
West                                              2344      2278      2278      2092      2022      1942      1829      2001


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                     10435      9992      9992      9570      9266      8789      8076      9145
18 to 24 years                                    2424      2422      2422      2411      2382      2345      2333      2391
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                 421       420       420       412       406       395       394       406
25 years and over                                 8011      7569      7569      7160      6884      6444      5743      6755
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                2577      2413      2413      2217      2124      1892      1597      2006
  High school graduate, no college                2719      2543      2543      2429      2332      2212      1967      2320
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            1683      1620      1620      1548      1484      1416      1307      1467
           Bachelor's degree or more              1032       993       993       965       944       924       871       962

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        6948      6757      6757      6475      6214      5902      5672      6171
Worked at full-time jobs                          1022      1018      1018      1014       999       980       955       997
  50 to 52 weeks                                   783       783       783       781       768       737       746       748
Worked at part-time jobs                          1502      1484      1484      1437      1385      1340      1297      1402
Did not work                                      4424      4254      4254      4024      3830      3583      3420      3773

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 1641      1513      1513      1118       940       713       633       830
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI            172       163       163       150       133       113       112       133
    SSI                                           1496      1375      1375       987       823       615       535       712
  Food stamps                                     1890      1729      1729      1597      1452      1173      1076      1283
  Housing assistance                              1494      1256      1256      1085       931       540       540       595
  Energy assistance                                732       667       667       614       566       490       423       530
  Food stamps and cash assist.                     830       771       771       640       547       379       328       428

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          1221      1208      1208      1193      1186      1163      1042      1173
  Medicare                                        2994      2550      2550      2293      2235      2017      1479      2180
    Also Medicaid                                 1302      1067      1067       816       757       595       453       649
  Medicaid                                        2894      2659      2659      2265      1958      1619      1448      1871

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                               Defin 9  Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                3733      3733      3733      3730      3730      3681      3609      3681

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                              Defin 17  Defin 18

All unrelated individuals                        10391     10372

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                     7782      7763
  White alone                                     7648      7629
    White alone, not Hispanic                     6260      6249
Black alone or in combination                     2018      2018
  Black alone                                     1974      1974
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination                  484       484
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                      459       459
  Asian alone or in combination                    459       459
    Asian alone                                    438       438
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                          30        30
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                         21        21
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                           265       265
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                             154       154
Two or more races                                  157       157
Hispanic (of any race)                            1544      1536
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                      6370      6359

Age

15 to 24 years                                    2637      2636
25 to 44 years                                    2721      2710
45 to 54 years                                    1568      1564
55 to 64 years                                    1410      1406
65 years and over                                 2055      2055

Region

Northeast                                         2017      2013
Midwest                                           2262      2262

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                              Defin 17  Defin 18
South                                             3886      3886
West                                              2226      2211


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                     10235     10216
18 to 24 years                                    2481      2480
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                 426       426
25 years and over                                 7754      7737
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                2448      2439
  High school graduate, no college                2655      2651
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            1635      1632
           Bachelor's degree or more              1016      1015

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        6767      6752
Worked at full-time jobs                          1071      1065
  50 to 52 weeks                                   889       887
Worked at part-time jobs                          1498      1489
Did not work                                      4198      4198

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 1255      1248
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI            161       157
    SSI                                           1114      1111
  Food stamps                                     1810      1802
  Housing assistance                              1364      1364
  Energy assistance                                693       693
  Food stamps and cash assist.                     735       732

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          1418      1417
  Medicare                                        2735      2733
    Also Medicaid                                 1063      1060
  Medicaid                                        2524      2514

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                              Defin 17  Defin 18
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                3738      3730

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                  Definition 1          Definition 2          Definition 3       Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg

All unrelated individuals                     54897572  4.46386E11  1.3207E8  1.19911E12  1.3109E8  1.19177E12  1.3018E8

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                 40563640  3.28674E11  1.0353E8  9.30279E11  1.0267E8  9.23582E11  1.0192E8
  White alone                                 39836315  3.23061E11  1.0207E8    9.169E11  1.0122E8  9.10326E11   1.005E8
    White alone, not Hispanic                 32710312  2.63827E11  90017905  8.05597E11  89175148  7.99052E11  88562627
Black alone or in combination                 10335268  8.19658E10  22577081  2.13274E11  22500730  2.13102E11  22376591
  Black alone                                 10076843  7.97611E10  22178076   2.0953E11  22102031  2.09359E11  21988436
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination              3406651  3.06152E10   4862174  4.51422E10   4832201  4.47907E10   4782252
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                  3279465  2.96756E10   4664038  4.33995E10   4636033  4.30611E10   4600480
  Asian alone or in combination                3209142  2.87322E10   4553009  4.21841E10   4523036  4.18326E10   4473989
    Asian alone                                3095363  2.78947E10   4395066  4.08282E10   4367061  4.04898E10   4332069
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                      241394  2290284189    360779  3438933747    358823  3425852924    357563
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                     183603  1780097743    268473  2570543833    268473  2570543833    267913
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                       1432455  1.16996E10   2744081  2.55374E10   2721532  2.52887E10   2701394
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                          863189  7244643691   1502931  1.41096E10   1491841  1.39712E10   1480003
Two or more races                               842258  6644380901   1650851   1.5173E10   1637424  1.50495E10   1607650
Hispanic (of any race)                         8003504    6.645E10  13431602  1.24194E11  13423696  1.24073E11  13299461
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                  33291473  2.68269E11  91266046  8.17102E11  90409862  8.10432E11  89776311

Age

15 to 24 years                                16596416  1.42993E11  18001974   1.5809E11  17903192  1.57179E11  17642378
25 to 44 years                                15495682  1.32935E11  20574360  1.91188E11  20532908   1.9075E11  20170789
45 to 54 years                                 9088526  7.73341E10  16376344  1.59228E11  16316778  1.58928E11  16193431
55 to 64 years                                 7129261  5.50886E10  18449334  1.78622E11  18386002  1.78187E11  18275189
65 years and over                              6587686  3.80357E10  58665410  5.11983E11  57951407  5.06721E11  57895740

Region

Northeast                                     10917597  9.00119E10  26479223  2.41871E11  26253454   2.3999E11  25998344

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                  Definition 1          Definition 2          Definition 3       Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
Midwest                                       11812942  9.38015E10  29803128  2.66651E11  29582610  2.64757E11  29359389
South                                         19684170  1.58157E11  48013464  4.38771E11  47613831  4.36186E11  47468506
West                                          12482862  1.04416E11  27771607  2.51819E11  27640392  2.50833E11  27351288


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                  53395708  4.31401E11  1.3054E8   1.1838E12   1.296E8  1.17681E12  1.2869E8
18 to 24 years                                15094553  1.28008E11  16470438  1.42783E11  16410984  1.42221E11  16156744
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma             2860140  2.60988E10   3139427  2.92712E10   3126281  2.91471E10   3101158
25 years and over                             38301155  3.03394E11  1.1407E8  1.04102E12  1.1319E8  1.03459E12  1.1254E8
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            10249338  7.32025E10  35237563  3.27132E11  35035381  3.25878E11  34925613
  High school graduate, no college            13257406  1.05858E11  42383647  3.85245E11  42035233  3.82612E11  41802407
  College: Less than bachelor's degree         8528667  6.98149E10  23507738  2.11824E11  23279455  2.10114E11  23149402
           Bachelor's degree or more           6265744  5.45177E10  12936501  1.16821E11  12837026  1.15983E11  12657727

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                    41009468  3.47837E11  65812169  6.23551E11  65591083  6.21819E11  65048093
Worked at full-time jobs                       4476602  2.89387E10   5143343  3.41169E10   5146747  3.41073E10   4833043
  50 to 52 weeks                               2470028  1.66777E10   2517163  1.70822E10   2521691  1.71689E10   2273668
Worked at part-time jobs                       6423039  4.24022E10   8532605  5.96572E10   8478894  5.94275E10   8249607
Did not work                                  30109827  2.76496E11  52136221  5.29777E11  51965443  5.28284E11  51965443

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                              3834175  1.71222E10  16716035  1.66131E11  16653511  1.65578E11  16637075
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI         883746  6358938900   1592725  1.53436E10   1578102  1.52038E10   1569859
    SSI                                        3031221  1.12282E10  15404732  1.53631E11  15362523  1.53272E11  15354330
  Food stamps                                  8289158  5.98967E10  19975311  1.93708E11  19891314  1.93106E11  19846880
  Housing assistance                           5786625  4.01575E10  19785919  1.88939E11  19643355  1.87956E11  19592549
  Energy assistance                            2774307  1.90748E10   9075191  8.73233E10   9052010  8.72121E10   9036439
  Food stamps and cash assist.                 2361022  1.08052E10   8603916  8.61943E10   8561436  8.58648E10   8553670

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                       7127496  5.76033E10  16485756  1.36299E11  16329720  1.35307E11  15416959
  Medicare                                     8500462  4.74292E10  72993857  6.57335E11  72200553  6.51428E11  72132352

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                  Definition 1          Definition 2          Definition 3       Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
    Also Medicaid                              2728145  1.23618E10  18569962  1.79276E11  18452898  1.78381E11  18448053
  Medicaid                                    10538228  7.26397E10  33596388  3.27275E11  33453846  3.26151E11  33421879
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                            24563328  2.21403E11  27088669  2.47588E11  27001729  2.46807E11  27001729

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                            Definition 4      Definition 5          Definition 6          Definition 7
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg

All unrelated individuals                     1.18477E12  1.3196E8  1.19572E12  1.3224E8  1.19652E12  1.3174E8  1.19238E12

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                 9.17695E11  1.0336E8  9.26491E11  1.0357E8  9.27074E11  1.0318E8  9.23831E11
  White alone                                 9.04697E11  1.0192E8  9.13342E11  1.0213E8  9.13921E11  1.0174E8  9.10742E11
    White alone, not Hispanic                 7.94066E11  89670353  8.01103E11  89844496  8.01606E11  89543491  7.99048E11
Black alone or in combination                 2.12273E11  22640232  2.13897E11  22700125  2.14083E11  22619597  2.13383E11
  Black alone                                 2.08679E11  22247421  2.10265E11  22306716   2.1045E11  22228121  2.09773E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination             4.43621E10   4841066  4.47864E10   4847444  4.48126E10   4829673  4.46545E10
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                 4.27012E10   4653528   4.3095E10   4659867  4.31211E10   4643114  4.29708E10
  Asian alone or in combination               4.14081E10   4529924  4.18027E10   4536296   4.1829E10   4518995   4.1676E10
    Asian alone                               4.01309E10   4382667  4.04977E10   4389000  4.05238E10   4372717  4.03786E10
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                    3420868784    361068  3454519360    361101  3454633550    360371  3447967381
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                   2569507683    269937  2594770799    269943  2594773514    269473  2589609897
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                       2.5134E10   2744069  2.54209E10   2749946  2.54302E10   2735730  2.53117E10
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                           1.39E10   1506691  1.40621E10   1510353  1.40681E10   1502732  1.40127E10
Two or more races                             1.47906E10   1631130  1.49601E10   1633540  1.49639E10   1625503  1.48874E10
Hispanic (of any race)                        1.23287E11  13632656  1.25046E11  13669991  1.25127E11  13575887  1.24453E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                  8.05295E11  90902930   8.1246E11  91079473  8.12967E11  90773020   8.1036E11

Age

15 to 24 years                                1.55208E11  18225366  1.59025E11  18272844  1.59143E11  18263513  1.59052E11
25 to 44 years                                1.88011E11  20816871  1.91593E11  20907685  1.91848E11  20632882  1.89716E11
45 to 54 years                                1.57867E11  16444363  1.59398E11  16492779  1.59573E11  16376526  1.58581E11
55 to 64 years                                1.77301E11  18450659   1.7856E11  18489595  1.78653E11  18389400  1.77731E11
65 years and over                              5.0638E11  58019936  5.07146E11  58074949  5.07304E11  58074934  5.07304E11

Region

Northeast                                     2.37848E11  26272291  2.39534E11  26315570   2.3964E11  26228363  2.38928E11

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                            Definition 4      Definition 5          Definition 6          Definition 7
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg
Midwest                                       2.63318E11  29779286  2.65957E11  29845713  2.66174E11  29746868   2.6534E11
South                                         4.35146E11  48141564  4.39135E11  48249206   4.3945E11  48062436  4.37885E11
West                                          2.48455E11  27764052  2.51096E11  27827364  2.51256E11  27699588  2.50231E11


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                  1.16984E12  1.3046E8  1.18071E12  1.3074E8  1.18151E12  1.3024E8  1.17737E12
18 to 24 years                                1.40281E11  16731397  1.44012E11  16778046  1.44127E11  16768715  1.44036E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            2.89725E10   3192398  2.95812E10   3201905  2.96052E10   3199738   2.9574E10
25 years and over                             1.02956E12  1.1373E8   1.0367E12  1.1397E8  1.03738E12  1.1347E8  1.03333E12
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            3.25154E11  35215061  3.26838E11  35258901  3.26953E11  35138728  3.25925E11
  High school graduate, no college            3.81192E11  42236700  3.83626E11  42337147  3.83918E11  42164057  3.82567E11
  College: Less than bachelor's degree        2.08888E11  23445358   2.1082E11  23496417  2.10979E11  23367463  2.09875E11
           Bachelor's degree or more          1.14325E11  12834709  1.15412E11  12872544  1.15528E11  12803493  1.14967E11

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                    6.17625E11  66162818  6.25184E11  66321754  6.25682E11  65933604   6.2225E11
Worked at full-time jobs                       3.1719E10   5312544  3.48146E10   5388745  3.50736E10   5211525  3.35816E10
  50 to 52 weeks                              1.51048E10   2677611   1.6842E10   2732586  1.69511E10   2624122  1.62747E10
Worked at part-time jobs                       5.7622E10   8884832  6.20856E10   8935086  6.22129E10   8724157   6.0273E10
Did not work                                  5.28284E11  51965443  5.28284E11  51997923  5.28395E11  51997923  5.28395E11

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                             1.65386E11  16688915    1.658E11  16697167   1.6582E11  16673255  1.65571E11
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI       1.50975E10   1590541  1.52352E10   1591492  1.52381E10   1586123  1.51958E10
    SSI                                       1.53186E11  15385943  1.53468E11  15393244  1.53485E11  15374245  1.53273E11
  Food stamps                                 1.92735E11  20014871  1.94062E11  20032047  1.94122E11  19956022   1.9339E11
  Housing assistance                          1.87464E11  19695986  1.88299E11  19706563  1.88334E11  19660088  1.87858E11
  Energy assistance                           8.70699E10   9104468  8.74852E10   9116891  8.75326E10   9093150  8.73225E10
  Food stamps and cash assist.                8.57588E10   8573999    8.595E10   8575329  8.59568E10   8564058  8.58349E10

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                      1.28309E11  15672478  1.29837E11  15740839  1.30029E11  15652999  1.29439E11
  Medicare                                     6.5095E11  72288807  6.51998E11  72356566  6.52196E11  72333034  6.51942E11

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                            Definition 4      Definition 5          Definition 6          Definition 7
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg
    Also Medicaid                             1.78315E11  18472725  1.78531E11  18481507  1.78568E11  18468250  1.78419E11
  Medicaid                                    3.25865E11  33593774  3.27176E11  33621159  3.27266E11  33551842   3.2659E11
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                            2.46807E11  27945356  2.52367E11  28071024  2.52726E11  27790413  2.50433E11

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                  Definition 8          Definition 9          Definition 10      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg

All unrelated individuals                     1.3189E8   1.1928E12  63974859  5.43353E11  62346380  5.31365E11  62344607

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                  1.033E8  9.24168E11  46695297  3.92442E11  45592032  3.84025E11  45590658
  White alone                                 1.0186E8  9.11076E11  45837466  3.85247E11  44756634   3.7709E11  44755409
    White alone, not Hispanic                 89660575  7.99383E11  37482450  3.13425E11  36543857   3.0619E11  36542843
Black alone or in combination                 22643410  2.13452E11  12853309  1.10779E11  12423066  1.08081E11  12422581
  Black alone                                 22250585  2.09839E11  12577488  1.08461E11  12149918  1.05768E11  12149575
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination              4834377  4.46753E10   3695266  3.33979E10   3618630  3.27282E10   3618573
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                  4647730  4.29917E10   3555013  3.22632E10   3479215  3.16016E10   3479165
  Asian alone or in combination                4523499  4.16955E10   3470948  3.12097E10   3395531  3.05518E10   3395474
    Asian alone                                4377157  4.03984E10   3365498  3.04105E10   3290919  2.97606E10   3290870
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                      360652  3449251185    269805  2608157068    267748  2588340306    267740
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                     269612  2590579968    188555  1849966999    187335  1838200204    187335
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                       2739545  2.53071E10   1707000  1.49077E10   1664080  1.44412E10   1664073
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                         1503333  1.40031E10   1023550  9084810949   1004695  8878788385   1004688
Two or more races                              1628871  1.48922E10    982302  8299891470    956879  8029928314    956729
Hispanic (of any race)                        13582285  1.24454E11   9449209  8.14859E10   9275090  8.02834E10   9274871
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                  90892557  8.10699E11  38177971    3.193E11  37221642  3.11886E11  37220486

Age

15 to 24 years                                18301550  1.59181E11  17151428  1.47376E11  17134739  1.47211E11  17132965
25 to 44 years                                20685280  1.89874E11  17450309  1.54346E11  17333862  1.53786E11  17333862
45 to 54 years                                16393435  1.58628E11  11382726  1.03592E11  11033142  1.00838E11  11033142
55 to 64 years                                18409872  1.77783E11   9697211  8.45691E10   9294562   8.0981E10   9294562
65 years and over                             58100604  5.07332E11   8293185  5.34693E10   7550076  4.85484E10   7550076

Region

Northeast                                     26258050  2.39007E11  13030562   1.1337E11  12495078  1.09243E11  12494734

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                  Definition 8          Definition 9          Definition 10      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
Midwest                                       29833147  2.65684E11  13508166  1.12965E11  13264921  1.11808E11  13264337
South                                         48081795  4.37845E11  22467433  1.87388E11  21997777   1.8439E11  21997407
West                                          27717748  2.50264E11  14968698   1.2963E11  14588604  1.25924E11  14588129


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                   1.304E8  1.17778E12  62504743   5.2859E11  60876264  5.16602E11  60875557
18 to 24 years                                16806423  1.44163E11  15681312  1.32614E11  15664623  1.32448E11  15663916
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma             3204215  2.95816E10   3090881   2.8427E10   3079835  2.83007E10   3079388
25 years and over                             1.1359E8  1.03362E12  46823431  3.95977E11  45211641  3.84154E11  45211641
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            35155143  3.25954E11  14090871  1.15334E11  13391404  1.09692E11  13391404
  High school graduate, no college            42213048  3.82684E11  15788018  1.33877E11  15274133  1.30586E11  15274133
  College: Less than bachelor's degree        23397917  2.09969E11  10220757  8.76708E10   9976511  8.59313E10   9976511
           Bachelor's degree or more          12823083  1.15011E11   6723784  5.90952E10   6569593  5.79447E10   6569593

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                    66023484  6.22531E11  48158565  4.29296E11  47280249  4.22313E11  47280249
Worked at full-time jobs                       5250505  3.37192E10   4603509  2.91121E10   4599005  2.91058E10   4599005
  50 to 52 weeks                               2652907  1.63333E10   2617875  1.61219E10   2611498  1.60391E10   2611498
Worked at part-time jobs                       8758137  6.03554E10   7183750  4.80169E10   7095295  4.72271E10   7095295
Did not work                                  52014842  5.28457E11  36371306  3.52167E11  35585950   3.4598E11  35585950

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                             16678923  1.65584E11  12227643  1.11972E11  11205309  1.01811E11  11205309
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI        1587531  1.52025E10   1343503  1.24313E10   1320118  1.23212E10   1320118
    SSI                                       15378505   1.5328E11  11124703  1.01923E11  10117870  9.17983E10  10117870
  Food stamps                                 19969091  1.93453E11  12384750  1.08634E11  11760962  1.04153E11  11760962
  Housing assistance                          19667440   1.8786E11   9136807  7.82163E10   8245577  7.13667E10   8245577
  Energy assistance                            9099833  8.73399E10   4400481  3.80282E10   4194353  3.64242E10   4194353
  Food stamps and cash assist.                 8563756  8.58325E10   6391397  5.89915E10   5938861  5.49409E10   5938861

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                      15687928  1.29518E11   6766750  5.50374E10   6726384  5.47284E10   6725825
  Medicare                                    72363631  6.51982E11  12202162  8.39864E10  10574963  7.20234E10  10574938

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                  Definition 8          Definition 9          Definition 10      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
    Also Medicaid                             18470653  1.78425E11   6222814  4.70072E10   5016357  3.64757E10   5016338
  Medicaid                                    33568975   3.2665E11  18740481  1.64731E11  17534024    1.542E11  17533789
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                            27855566  2.50635E11  25429390  2.26508E11  25429390  2.26508E11  25428934

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                           Definition 11      Definition 12         Definition 13         Definition 14
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg

All unrelated individuals                      5.3133E11  54400104  4.43078E11  53228076  4.36745E11  49461943  4.00417E11

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                 3.83999E11  40260868  3.26076E11  39421043  3.21329E11  37155295  2.99811E11
  White alone                                 3.77066E11  39562614  3.20684E11  38757872  3.16092E11  36553209  2.95217E11
    White alone, not Hispanic                  3.0617E11  32403582  2.61444E11  31733792   2.5755E11  29912175  2.40275E11
Black alone or in combination                 1.08071E11  10160761  8.14823E10   9880674   8.0159E10   8576034  6.71961E10
  Black alone                                 1.05761E11   9912992  7.94232E10   9634843  7.81036E10   8343762  6.52542E10
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination             3.27271E10   3362847  3.02098E10   3338099   3.0094E10   3193753  2.88331E10
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                 3.16006E10   3245712  2.93203E10   3224246  2.92142E10   3080301  2.79561E10
  Asian alone or in combination               3.05506E10   3164925  2.83122E10   3142162  2.82018E10   2999616  2.69609E10
    Asian alone                               2.97596E10   3061309  2.75244E10   3040785   2.7421E10   2898238  2.61801E10
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                    2588180017    241575  2306074892    238568  2298816813    236769  2278773905
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                   1838200204    183443  1793082394    182501  1790402858    181103  1773273821
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                      1.44411E10   1423021  1.16185E10   1358656  1.13128E10   1238505  1.00281E10
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                        8878637645    867552  7229055810    837113  7072332546    776633  6401968175
Two or more races                             8026803880    812195  6424433372    774963  6265767905    708998  5589614080
Hispanic (of any race)                        8.02791E10   8018286  6.63143E10   7846213  6.54259E10   7414812  6.15141E10
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                  3.11864E11  32962953  2.65739E11  32258081   2.6169E11  30376999  2.43789E11

Age

15 to 24 years                                1.47176E11  16849036  1.43764E11  16560900  1.41851E11  15994457  1.35437E11
25 to 44 years                                1.53786E11  15508764  1.31658E11  15109816  1.29263E11  14048213  1.18415E11
45 to 54 years                                1.00838E11   8933519  7.64187E10   8699457  7.53409E10   7921029  6.68225E10
55 to 64 years                                 8.0981E10   6914093  5.41686E10   6690213  5.32854E10   5929856  4.64157E10
65 years and over                             4.85484E10   6194691  3.70692E10   6167690  3.70046E10   5568388  3.33256E10

Region

Northeast                                     1.09236E11  10542783  8.76021E10  10209452  8.57772E10   9191772   7.5762E10

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                           Definition 11      Definition 12         Definition 13         Definition 14
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg
Midwest                                       1.11796E11  11783358  9.40169E10  11488372  9.23541E10  10507580  8.29676E10
South                                         1.84383E11  19697566  1.58035E11  19414120  1.56563E11  18246262  1.45663E11
West                                          1.25915E11  12376397  1.03424E11  12116132  1.02051E11  11516329  9.60241E10


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                  5.16588E11  52935716  4.28404E11  51775625  4.22166E11  48035800  3.86198E11
18 to 24 years                                1.32434E11  15384649  1.29089E11  15108450  1.27272E11  14568313  1.21219E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            2.82917E10   2916176  2.63464E10   2855593  2.58546E10   2672879  2.36613E10
25 years and over                             3.84154E11  37551067  2.99314E11  36667176  2.94894E11  33467487  2.64979E11
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            1.09692E11   9968945  7.23493E10   9613711  7.06804E10   8364299  6.10412E10
  High school graduate, no college            1.30586E11  13019753   1.0504E11  12696139  1.03222E11  11612683  9.18158E10
  College: Less than bachelor's degree        8.59313E10   8456232  6.90284E10   8295514  6.82856E10   7648975   6.2021E10
           Bachelor's degree or more          5.79447E10   6106137  5.28963E10   6061811  5.27061E10   5841529  5.01011E10

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                    4.22313E11  40741585  3.46226E11  39694363  3.40643E11  36790464  3.10501E11
Worked at full-time jobs                      2.91058E10   4525114  2.84681E10   4444485   2.7949E10   4167456  2.55394E10
  50 to 52 weeks                              1.60391E10   2597595  1.59172E10   2562795  1.57693E10   2440835  1.50952E10
Worked at part-time jobs                      4.72271E10   6604694  4.30632E10   6362518  4.18659E10   5961653  3.82794E10
Did not work                                   3.4598E11  29611777  2.74695E11  28887360  2.70828E11  26661354  2.46682E11

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                             1.01811E11   3528973  1.63082E10   2908802  1.35279E10   1924653  8209982966
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI       1.23212E10    868457  6259957255    752810  5339945106    485879  3061317155
    SSI                                       9.17983E10   2740071  1.05103E10   2229974  8637882315   1473151  5266170716
  Food stamps                                 1.04153E11   7946469  5.92829E10   7338010  5.57577E10   5036248  3.34286E10
  Housing assistance                          7.13667E10   5235333  3.86723E10   4701108  3.59709E10   2057745   1.0973E10
  Energy assistance                           3.64242E10   2692326   1.8859E10   2478396  1.73993E10   1769995  1.11566E10
  Food stamps and cash assist.                5.49409E10   2133817  1.02136E10   1735816  8294528761    925217  3680962258

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                      5.47186E10   6512789  5.24397E10   6487272  5.22408E10   6248919  4.97722E10
  Medicare                                    7.20229E10   7635543   4.5067E10   7568552  4.49096E10   6564144   3.8298E10

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                           Definition 11      Definition 12         Definition 13         Definition 14
                                              Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg
    Also Medicaid                             3.64754E10   2217743  1.10679E10   2150752  1.09105E10   1583350  7525759496
  Medicaid                                    1.54195E11  10093311  7.16999E10   8923485  6.54023E10   7022285  4.96778E10
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                            2.26499E11  25265474  2.24339E11  25265474  2.24339E11  24203474  2.10682E11

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                  Definition 15         Definition 16         Definition 17      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg

All unrelated individuals                     46063458  3.74031E11  50444923  4.04856E11  56673574  4.55846E11  56217571

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                 34476446  2.78922E11  37890916   3.0313E11  42004474  3.36221E11  41640479
  White alone                                 33911810  2.74611E11  37269502  2.98447E11  41262090  3.30486E11  40904293
    White alone, not Hispanic                 27501253  2.21059E11  30517366  2.42931E11  33779578  2.69607E11  33507002
Black alone or in combination                  7950896  6.25538E10   8773190  6.80229E10  10601799  8.35235E10  10530477
  Black alone                                  7762888  6.09745E10   8540028  6.60794E10  10339145  8.12891E10  10269349
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination              3090855  2.77426E10   3224303  2.90167E10   3459945  3.09429E10   3443709
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                  2984449  2.68992E10   3108445  2.81329E10   3326551  2.99619E10   3311333
  Asian alone or in combination                2903523  2.59538E10   3029039  2.71421E10   3259420  2.90319E10   3243534
    Asian alone                                2809007  2.52034E10   2925660  2.63546E10   3139886   2.8156E10   3125019
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                      229707  2195137111    238679  2282855386    245642  2326676101    245032
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                     174481  1693090866    181825  1775593436    185705  1803115496    185354
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                       1199763  9919438956   1277832  1.02278E10   1465599   1.1868E10   1453848
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                          740885  6277632271    799236  6520174713    886335  7330318994    880079
Two or more races                               664386  5271495204    728672  5679397763    860414  6781839836    853477
Hispanic (of any race)                         7158094  5.99815E10   7559222  6.22514E10   8383920  6.81867E10   8294993
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                  27946643  2.24379E11  31001518  2.46535E11  34374025  2.74156E11  34095903

Age

15 to 24 years                                15830334  1.33628E11  16233479  1.36743E11  17176465  1.46159E11  17167505
25 to 44 years                                13797169  1.15907E11  14336220  1.20004E11  16238596  1.36682E11  15974251
45 to 54 years                                 7416071  6.19079E10   8090344  6.74387E10   9337771   7.8702E10   9231686
55 to 64 years                                 5051113  3.80736E10   6052202  4.67562E10   7286991  5.60444E10   7210391
65 years and over                              3968772  2.45147E10   5732679   3.3914E10   6633752  3.82588E10   6633737

Region

Northeast                                      8526529  7.06978E10   9416245  7.67543E10  11169566  9.10559E10  11093960

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                  Definition 15         Definition 16         Definition 17      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
Midwest                                        9820265  7.74138E10  10785141  8.41577E10  12272142  9.65233E10  12182903
South                                         16961558  1.37144E11  18534421  1.46882E11  20306337  1.61252E11  20135118
West                                          10755106  8.87752E10  11709117   9.7062E10  12925529  1.07015E11  12805590


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                  44637315  3.59813E11  49010087  3.90589E11  55201546  4.41114E11  54745543
18 to 24 years                                14404191  1.19409E11  14798643  1.22477E11  15704437  1.31426E11  15695477
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma             2668241  2.36739E10   2726393  2.39966E10   2963656   2.6666E10   2961489
25 years and over                             30233124  2.40403E11  34211444  2.68113E11  39497110  3.09688E11  39050065
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma             7489536  5.64104E10   8591252  6.19269E10  10556159  7.47571E10  10440664
  High school graduate, no college            10532675  8.43165E10  11912651  9.30991E10  13673578  1.08112E11  13520444
  College: Less than bachelor's degree         6913623  5.49271E10   7785802   6.2647E10   8823898  7.13741E10   8707582
           Bachelor's degree or more           5297291  4.47491E10   5921739  5.04396E10   6443475  5.54445E10   6381375

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                    34879682  2.91589E11  37516939  3.13727E11  42061596  3.54264E11  41726984
Worked at full-time jobs                       3981465  2.43384E10   4244262  2.59808E10   5001824  3.20928E10   4837546
  50 to 52 weeks                               2558364  1.66046E10   2477206  1.53006E10   3031152  1.89358E10   2913744
Worked at part-time jobs                       5687554  3.62003E10   6130740  3.89541E10   7003032  4.61869E10   6832698
Did not work                                  25210664   2.3105E11  27141937  2.48792E11  30056741  2.75984E11  30056741

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                              1752177  8058400565   2204557  9427823397   3852765    1.721E10   3839587
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI         482700  3040669033    576718  3577139935    887856  6348101228    883603
    SSI                                        1303180  5115788583   1662359  5968266742   3045818  1.13273E10   3036776
  Food stamps                                  4712194  3.14232E10   5320276  3.47585E10   8453444   6.1164E10   8389735
  Housing assistance                           2057745   1.0973E10   2155001  1.14558E10   5843102  4.07212E10   5806431
  Energy assistance                            1567848  1.00114E10   1913402  1.19879E10   2848226  1.94681E10   2827921
  Food stamps and cash assist.                  826126  3417539394   1049665  4265898658   2371763  1.08826E10   2364465

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                       5721862  4.62332E10   6285354  5.00396E10   7561524  5.98655E10   7462971
  Medicare                                     4913022  2.99653E10   6902241  3.94905E10   8541589  4.76735E10   8536230

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                                  Definition 15         Definition 16         Definition 17      Definit
                                              Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg
    Also Medicaid                              1244880  6328144956   1674566  7814258743   2735004  1.24058E10   2731548
  Medicaid                                     6536650  4.76803E10   7754903   5.3153E10  10680674  7.35102E10  10631802
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                            23308075  2.00633E11  24203474  2.10682E11  25525937  2.26439E11  25265932

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                           Definition 18
                                              Stderr agg     Bcell

All unrelated individuals                     4.52156E11      1243

Race and Hispanic Origin of Householder

White alone or in combination                 3.33303E11      1243
  White alone                                 3.27623E11      1243
    White alone, not Hispanic                 2.67327E11      1243
Black alone or in combination                 8.29257E10      1243
  Black alone                                 8.07073E10      1243
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
 Islander alone or in combination             3.07955E10      1243
  Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
   Pacific Islander alone or
    Asian and Native Hawaiian                  2.9822E10      1243
  Asian alone or in combination               2.88881E10      1243
    Asian alone                               2.80197E10      1243
  Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
   alone or in combination                    2321308797      1243
    Native Hawaiian and other
     Pacific Islander alone                   1799505137      1243
American Indian and Alaska Native
 alone or in combination                      1.17758E10      1243
  American Indian and
   Alaska Native alone                        7286756922      1243
Two or more races                             6720060881      1243
Hispanic (of any race)                         6.7569E10      1243
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic                  2.71827E11      1243

Age

15 to 24 years                                1.46068E11      1243
25 to 44 years                                1.34596E11      1243
45 to 54 years                                7.78426E10      1243
55 to 64 years                                5.53907E10      1243
65 years and over                             3.82587E10      1243

Region

Northeast                                     9.04598E10      1305

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                           Definition 18
                                              Stderr agg     Bcell
Midwest                                       9.57851E10      1280
South                                         1.59866E11      1342
West                                          1.06045E11      1367


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                  4.37424E11      1243
18 to 24 years                                1.31336E11      1243
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            2.66349E10      1243
25 years and over                             3.06088E11      1243
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            7.38422E10      1243
  High school graduate, no college            1.06923E11      1243
  College: Less than bachelor's degree        7.04228E10      1243
           Bachelor's degree or more          5.49003E10      1243

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                    3.51381E11      1243
Worked at full-time jobs                      3.06573E10      1243
  50 to 52 weeks                              1.81575E10      1243
Worked at part-time jobs                      4.47393E10      1243
Did not work                                  2.75984E11      1243

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                             1.71519E10      1243
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI       6328865701      1243
    SSI                                       1.12879E10      1243
  Food stamps                                 6.06231E10      1243
  Housing assistance                          4.03997E10      1243
  Energy assistance                           1.93113E10      1243
  Food stamps and cash assist.                1.08456E10      1243

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                       5.9062E10      1243
  Medicare                                    4.76384E10      1243

Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2006

                                           Definition 18
                                              Stderr agg     Bcell
    Also Medicaid                             1.23877E10      1243
  Medicaid                                    7.31467E10      1243
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                            2.24348E11      1243
Race Footnotes


Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Demographic Call Center Staff at 301-763-2422 or 1-866-758-1060 (toll free)
Last revised: December 31, 2007
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032007/rdcall/6_000.htm