A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau
|
Current Population Survey (CPS) A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau |
CAUTION: Whenever a base of an income distribution is relatively small, the medians, means, and percent distributions are extremely unreliable because of the limited size of the sample. Pay particular attention to the standard errors for small population estimates, especially if the base is less than 75,000.
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 78454 7533 74 9010 52 9015 52
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 64963 7255 88 8611 57 8625 58
White alone 64120 7253 89 8599 57 8614 58
White alone, not Hispanic 54657 7227 105 8514 61 8530 61
Black alone or in combination 9504 8141 147 10301 127 10268 128
Black alone 9274 8136 148 10297 127 10264 128
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 3687 7760 400 9768 327 9711 328
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 3506 7794 415 9725 331 9675 332
Asian alone or in combination 3489 7798 418 9821 341 9783 343
Asian alone 3346 7785 433 9735 345 9702 347
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 228 7115 1260 8943 1039 8562 1022
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 160 8046 1360 9524 1066 9215 1058
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 1261 7899 423 9817 356 9781 361
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 617 8157 519 10457 460 10429 461
Two or more races 938 7518 666 9445 537 9386 550
Hispanic (of any race) 10155 7406 155 9077 142 9084 143
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 55361 7215 104 8524 60 8538 61
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 3534 8549 191 9138 191 9141 191
25 to 44 years 31733 7839 106 9497 108 9474 108
45 to 54 years 17816 7123 184 9455 163 9451 163
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
55 to 64 years 12981 6925 236 9643 148 9664 149
65 years and over 12389 5641 199 8184 65 8200 66
Type of Family
Married-couple families 58964 7065 126 8518 66 8529 67
With related children under 18 27317 7771 182 9399 182 9369 183
With related children under 6 12885 8190 241 9300 248 9237 248
Male householder, no wife present 5067 7003 237 8789 195 8782 196
Female householder, no husband present 14424 7924 98 9737 90 9727 90
With related children under 18 9894 8191 105 10056 107 10033 107
With related children under 6 4035 8970 144 10605 152 10568 152
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Region
Northeast 14197 7424 163 8877 117 8877 117
Midwest 17706 7580 165 8874 116 8925 116
South 29142 7586 116 9115 81 9099 81
West 17409 7463 181 9043 129 9049 130
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 10624 7724 130 9626 97 9622 98
High school graduate, no college 23574 7347 122 8787 85 8797 85
College: Less than bachelor's degree 21257 7337 154 8710 109 8709 109
Bachelor's degree or more 22999 8079 265 8567 151 8585 152
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 66065 7728 79 9474 72 9466 72
Worked at full-time jobs 47198 5703 120 6005 115 5970 114
50 to 52 weeks 41126 5018 149 5030 139 5014 137
Worked at part-time jobs 7039 6602 151 7368 152 7327 152
Did not work 11827 9303 115 11746 89 11774 89
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 21545 8171 85 9661 55 9674 55
Householder 15 to 64 years 12565 8513 91 10638 78 10630 79
Householder 65 years and over 8981 5585 201 8269 65 8289 65
One worker 34048 5304 133 5219 119 5212 118
Two workers or more 22861 5982 591 5877 539 5857 551
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 3843 6986 139 11508 128 11496 128
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1369 7971 183 12489 208 12454 208
SSI 2723 5584 176 11300 153 11301 154
Food stamps 5033 7921 113 10620 113 10609 114
Housing assistance 2398 8370 158 10966 154 10959 153
Energy assistance 1633 6990 195 10109 181 10100 182
Free or reduced-price school lunches 7921 8106 122 10365 125 10342 125
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1760 7517 157 12350 163 12352 164
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 55276 6652 157 7225 97 7229 98
Medicare 10799 5348 214 8294 66 8318 67
Medicaid 13136 7678 98 10093 88 10083 89
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 0 . . . . . .
Health insurance 0 . . . . . .
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 1300 4726 354 9665 183 9665 185
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 9167 53 9074 52 9117 52 9207 54
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 8770 58 8706 57 8739 57 8796 59
White alone 8758 58 8697 57 8729 57 8780 60
White alone, not Hispanic 8670 61 8614 60 8629 61 8687 62
Black alone or in combination 10455 130 10269 127 10336 128 10657 134
Black alone 10451 130 10261 128 10333 128 10629 135
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 9975 334 9732 329 9832 330 9861 349
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 9939 339 9690 333 9787 334 9739 355
Asian alone or in combination 10066 350 9803 345 9930 345 9900 365
Asian alone 9984 354 9725 349 9846 349 9772 371
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 8676 1025 8504 1012 8367 1036 9217 999
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 9211 1057 9140 1065 8877 1111 9142 1051
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 9898 365 9665 359 9744 362 9709 379
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 10338 466 10263 458 10258 461 9846 496
Two or more races 9699 556 9350 539 9500 547 10276 559
Hispanic (of any race) 9240 145 9142 138 9246 141 9315 157
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 8680 61 8622 60 8636 60 8699 62
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 9332 193 9329 187 9406 187 9456 208
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
25 to 44 years 9715 111 9537 106 9702 108 10094 122
45 to 54 years 9679 164 9423 160 9453 161 9615 169
55 to 64 years 9913 149 9778 147 9781 147 9855 148
65 years and over 8245 65 8229 65 8192 65 8166 65
Type of Family
Married-couple families 8653 67 8560 66 8632 66 8638 68
With related children under 18 9703 193 9363 179 9703 188 10036 225
With related children under 6 9497 262 9362 243 9649 256 9797 310
Male householder, no wife present 8906 198 8797 192 8749 192 9076 202
Female householder, no husband present 9927 91 9838 88 9848 89 10045 95
With related children under 18 10277 108 10161 105 10224 106 10513 116
With related children under 6 10771 154 10622 150 10699 150 10860 166
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Region
Northeast 9034 118 8982 116 8996 116 9091 121
Midwest 9093 118 8955 116 8983 116 9082 121
South 9244 82 9172 80 9185 80 9295 84
West 9198 132 9068 129 9216 129 9249 137
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9756 98 9724 96 9763 97 9810 102
High school graduate, no college 8965 86 8861 84 8902 84 9015 89
College: Less than bachelor's degree 8855 110 8700 109 8771 109 8872 114
Bachelor's degree or more 8726 152 8626 150 8625 151 8753 152
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 9700 73 9538 71 9636 72 9873 78
Worked at full-time jobs 6105 119 6160 111 6241 115 5800 139
50 to 52 weeks 5125 143 5221 132 5236 139 4600 170
Worked at part-time jobs 7397 156 7481 150 7519 151 7097 165
Did not work 11936 89 11807 89 11860 88 11983 89
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 9765 55 9757 55 9767 55 9741 56
Householder 15 to 64 years 10788 79 10742 78 10792 78 10831 81
Householder 65 years and over 8319 65 8329 65 8298 65 8280 65
One worker 5363 126 5407 115 5426 120 4889 143
Two workers or more 4972 503 5147 456 5153 475 5225 560
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 11549 129 11544 127 11559 127 11595 131
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 12527 209 12505 207 12475 208 12509 218
SSI 11344 154 11350 151 11381 152 11449 154
Food stamps 10769 114 10699 111 10796 112 10992 120
Housing assistance 11041 154 11018 151 11019 152 11159 161
Energy assistance 10231 182 10297 178 10301 179 10466 186
Free or reduced-price school lunches 10612 127 10481 122 10590 124 10933 140
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 12455 163 12452 161 12474 161 12470 167
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7629 104 7515 101 7584 102 7717 107
Medicare 8346 67 8330 66 8319 67 8320 67
Medicaid 10189 89 10056 87 10169 87 10377 94
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid . . . . . . . .
Health insurance . . . . . . . .
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 9670 186 9640 186 9644 186 9645 187
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 9195 54 8599 83 8652 84 8646 84
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 8785 59 8204 98 8253 99 8247 99
White alone 8769 60 8181 99 8228 100 8223 100
White alone, not Hispanic 8668 62 8161 112 8205 113 8196 113
Black alone or in combination 10629 134 9457 164 9545 165 9539 165
Black alone 10602 135 9427 164 9515 166 9509 166
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 9861 350 9162 456 8966 452 8958 452
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 9742 356 9154 476 8951 472 8942 471
Asian alone or in combination 9908 366 9197 478 8987 473 8979 473
Asian alone 9783 372 9190 499 8971 494 8963 493
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 9131 1014 8373 1116 8389 1151 8377 1151
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 9036 1075 8421 1159 8481 1185 8467 1185
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 9767 377 9043 483 9245 496 9231 496
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 9947 492 9004 597 9194 611 9183 611
Two or more races 10253 559 9745 706 9910 725 9896 723
Hispanic (of any race) 9342 157 8418 185 8502 187 8502 187
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 8681 62 8171 111 8214 112 8206 112
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 9448 209 9249 216 9283 216 9279 216
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
25 to 44 years 10095 122 9239 128 9258 128 9248 128
45 to 54 years 9618 169 8313 194 8446 196 8438 196
55 to 64 years 9821 148 7939 221 8027 227 8023 227
65 years and over 8151 65 6333 197 6254 200 6262 200
Type of Family
Married-couple families 8631 68 7806 139 7840 140 7832 140
With related children under 18 10063 225 8655 234 8691 236 8676 236
With related children under 6 9840 311 8689 302 8744 305 8734 305
Male householder, no wife present 9003 202 7640 249 7779 257 7775 257
Female householder, no husband present 10039 95 9248 111 9287 112 9282 112
With related children under 18 10509 116 9641 123 9663 123 9658 123
With related children under 6 10864 166 10240 169 10280 169 10275 169
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Region
Northeast 9102 121 9049 188 9076 191 9070 191
Midwest 9040 121 8738 188 8797 190 8798 190
South 9279 84 8278 126 8368 127 8360 127
West 9261 137 8751 201 8744 204 8735 204
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9806 103 8875 148 8935 150 8935 150
High school graduate, no college 9007 89 8459 135 8525 137 8518 137
College: Less than bachelor's degree 8859 114 8376 173 8412 174 8402 174
Bachelor's degree or more 8711 153 8574 270 8600 270 8588 269
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 9866 78 8891 89 8950 90 8942 90
Worked at full-time jobs 5812 139 5626 146 5653 148 5641 148
50 to 52 weeks 4620 170 4653 180 4685 183 4670 183
Worked at part-time jobs 7083 165 6701 174 6775 176 6766 175
Did not work 11951 89 10810 114 10887 115 10880 115
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 9730 56 9299 90 9361 91 9357 91
Householder 15 to 64 years 10817 81 9745 97 9814 98 9807 98
Householder 65 years and over 8273 65 6377 201 6287 204 6296 204
One worker 4870 142 5021 160 5042 163 5028 163
Two workers or more 5328 557 5322 612 5349 624 5344 624
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 11585 131 10292 150 10422 154 10418 154
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 12505 218 11485 226 11569 226 11566 225
SSI 11439 154 9938 189 10102 197 10099 197
Food stamps 10986 120 9601 130 9665 131 9662 131
Housing assistance 11158 161 10056 183 10132 184 10131 184
Energy assistance 10419 187 9099 230 9164 233 9162 233
Free or reduced-price school lunches 10933 140 9708 147 9720 148 9720 148
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 12462 167 11069 184 11183 185 11182 185
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7674 107 7488 194 7500 196 7485 195
Medicare 8311 67 6210 202 6306 213 6305 213
Medicaid 10376 94 9204 109 9264 110 9259 110
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid . . . . . . . .
Health insurance . . . . . . . .
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 9667 186 6872 313 6969 338 6967 338
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 7678 82 7820 83 6709 83 6755 87
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 7417 97 7533 99 6707 98 6798 103
White alone 7403 98 7519 99 6706 99 6801 104
White alone, not Hispanic 7417 113 7535 115 6778 117 6828 122
Black alone or in combination 8322 162 8520 165 6663 169 6665 174
Black alone 8287 163 8485 166 6642 170 6645 175
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 7947 450 8148 454 7596 475 7436 496
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 7903 469 8109 473 7728 493 7575 516
Asian alone or in combination 7928 471 8116 475 7567 496 7412 521
Asian alone 7870 489 8059 494 7693 514 7548 542
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 8184 1213 8707 1124 8116 1344 7747 1305
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 8685 1218 9057 1097 8378 1265 8007 1285
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 7525 452 7733 462 6036 485 5729 482
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 7365 549 7581 563 5649 584 5300 576
Two or more races 8607 707 8799 717 7022 761 6878 763
Hispanic (of any race) 7446 178 7571 181 6545 178 6685 186
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 7418 112 7537 114 6768 116 6819 121
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8696 210 8816 212 7197 212 6990 210
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
25 to 44 years 8087 122 8273 125 6987 130 7026 129
45 to 54 years 7142 194 7291 197 6325 203 6251 214
55 to 64 years 7197 242 7362 245 6650 235 6884 270
65 years and over 5676 201 5676 202 5540 203 5644 242
Type of Family
Married-couple families 7134 141 7267 144 6862 144 7038 157
With related children under 18 8040 230 8218 235 7668 247 7882 260
With related children under 6 8474 307 8629 315 8040 323 8097 334
Male householder, no wife present 7246 256 7247 258 6575 244 6766 249
Female householder, no husband present 8077 108 8253 110 6629 112 6572 114
With related children under 18 8375 117 8574 119 6780 123 6692 123
With related children under 6 9034 159 9262 162 7182 165 7090 166
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Region
Northeast 7619 178 7657 181 6797 198 6668 208
Midwest 7572 181 7834 185 6452 185 6513 193
South 7760 128 7835 130 6661 125 6775 128
West 7661 203 7910 208 7009 214 7031 227
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7801 143 7894 146 6360 141 6476 148
High school graduate, no college 7490 135 7667 138 6518 136 6662 140
College: Less than bachelor's degree 7588 171 7751 175 7006 188 6883 196
Bachelor's degree or more 8198 277 8323 278 8073 281 7967 307
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 7913 87 8079 89 6861 90 6875 92
Worked at full-time jobs 5376 145 5559 150 4791 148 5083 168
50 to 52 weeks 4571 185 4703 193 4203 192 4654 224
Worked at part-time jobs 6238 163 6354 165 4853 166 5034 174
Did not work 9466 118 9604 119 8107 121 8017 123
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 8231 90 8362 91 7090 92 7059 95
Householder 15 to 64 years 8582 97 8744 98 7324 100 7237 102
Householder 65 years and over 5711 205 5696 206 5557 206 5658 247
One worker 4929 166 5053 173 4555 179 5080 200
Two workers or more 5270 642 5464 647 5456 672 6761 954
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 6946 144 7114 148 4512 134 4564 144
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 7789 192 8027 200 5050 196 5030 203
SSI 5728 181 5858 186 3862 163 3976 184
Food stamps 7918 123 8229 127 5448 117 5504 123
Housing assistance 8230 170 8482 176 4327 147 4327 147
Energy assistance 6984 210 7136 217 4628 212 4833 222
Free or reduced-price school lunches 8257 140 8487 143 6640 148 6734 155
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 7415 162 7639 168 4274 146 4198 155
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7307 195 7395 196 7164 208 7409 216
Medicare 5642 224 5657 224 5423 218 5627 244
Medicaid 7733 108 7990 111 6071 109 6174 113
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid . . . . . . . .
Health insurance . . . . . . . .
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 5212 392 5253 397 4377 354 4603 400
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 6641 83 7529 72 7556 80
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 6628 98 7286 86 7303 96
White alone 6629 99 7282 87 7289 97
White alone, not Hispanic 6692 116 7199 103 7306 112
Black alone or in combination 6618 169 8059 143 8181 158
Black alone 6606 170 8054 144 8146 159
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 7456 472 7769 386 7714 436
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 7587 489 7807 401 7664 453
Asian alone or in combination 7427 493 7864 404 7745 456
Asian alone 7553 511 7859 419 7683 473
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 7813 1361 6410 1171 7219 1267
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 8216 1278 7186 1355 7485 1371
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 6039 484 7790 415 7514 447
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 5654 582 7999 508 7403 543
Two or more races 6808 757 7571 653 8466 715
Hispanic (of any race) 6486 177 7540 151 7324 174
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 6684 116 7189 102 7310 111
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 7162 211 8519 187 8646 208
25 to 44 years 6955 129 7853 103 7961 120
45 to 54 years 6235 202 7048 177 7088 191
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
55 to 64 years 6445 233 6864 230 6903 235
65 years and over 5483 201 5678 198 5603 199
Type of Family
Married-couple families 6715 143 7110 124 6947 137
With related children under 18 7567 244 7821 177 7776 218
With related children under 6 7940 319 8423 236 8138 290
Male householder, no wife present 6574 244 6862 226 7190 250
Female householder, no husband present 6601 112 7913 96 8001 107
With related children under 18 6747 122 8156 103 8303 115
With related children under 6 7128 165 8890 141 8982 158
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Region
Northeast 6690 197 7451 161 7553 175
Midwest 6408 185 7522 161 7559 178
South 6628 124 7545 113 7587 126
West 6864 212 7564 176 7488 198
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6285 140 7743 126 7637 140
High school graduate, no college 6478 136 7334 119 7417 133
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6873 187 7328 150 7435 168
Bachelor's degree or more 8082 280 8023 260 8111 275
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 6792 90 7710 76 7781 86
Worked at full-time jobs 4741 147 5779 115 5412 142
50 to 52 weeks 4152 190 5156 142 4574 182
Worked at part-time jobs 4847 166 6771 145 6181 160
Did not work 8006 121 9255 114 9297 117
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 7015 92 8182 84 8153 89
Householder 15 to 64 years 7245 100 8506 90 8505 96
Householder 65 years and over 5510 205 5643 201 5623 202
One worker 4537 178 5430 127 4802 158
Two workers or more 5254 662 5947 559 6272 676
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 4422 133 6984 138 6867 142
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 4975 195 8003 181 7769 191
SSI 3783 161 5556 174 5589 178
Food stamps 5386 116 7973 111 7858 121
Housing assistance 4277 147 8403 156 8213 167
Energy assistance 4534 210 6975 192 6936 207
Free or reduced-price school lunches 6611 148 8138 119 8164 137
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 4213 144 7555 156 7378 161
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 7155 208 6642 150 6969 178
Medicare 5250 216 5400 212 5392 219
Medicaid 5980 108 7697 96 7630 107
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid . . . . . .
Health insurance . . . . . .
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 4052 344 4726 345 4658 366
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
All families 6578 12671 12547 12098 12636 12513 11499 11507
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 4417 9564 9443 9120 9501 9409 8698 8703
White alone 4338 9421 9303 8987 9359 9271 8575 8581
White alone, not Hispanic 2854 7427 7315 7077 7299 7269 6875 6888
Black alone or in combination 1802 2574 2572 2466 2591 2565 2294 2299
Black alone 1772 2534 2531 2428 2552 2526 2264 2269
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 255 389 388 368 392 387 359 358
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 241 371 370 351 374 369 345 344
Asian alone or in combination 237 363 362 343 365 360 338 337
Asian alone 227 349 348 329 350 345 325 324
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 19 28 28 27 30 30 23 23
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 15 23 23 22 24 24 20 20
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 201 311 308 299 319 314 289 287
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 135 183 183 183 191 190 180 178
Two or more races 91 162 159 149 162 157 135 135
Hispanic (of any race) 1639 2197 2191 2107 2266 2205 1882 1873
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 2909 7541 7426 7182 7411 7381 6975 6989
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 901 994 993 953 993 982 860 860
25 to 44 years 3435 4077 4061 3842 4144 4011 3302 3292
45 to 54 years 936 1449 1441 1360 1459 1449 1322 1322
55 to 64 years 694 1589 1578 1514 1565 1569 1525 1532
65 years and over 613 4561 4475 4429 4475 4502 4491 4500
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2373 6850 6742 6507 6798 6677 6279 6281
With related children under 18 1373 1768 1760 1608 1820 1693 1311 1304
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
With related children under 6 859 992 988 906 1014 941 715 709
Male householder, no wife present 578 913 910 882 929 934 834 842
Female householder, no husband present 3627 4909 4895 4709 4910 4901 4387 4384
With related children under 18 3229 3846 3844 3674 3854 3822 3328 3323
With related children under 6 1801 2007 2009 1930 2028 2009 1764 1760
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
Region
Northeast 1094 2190 2187 2095 2169 2159 2003 1998
Midwest 1331 2635 2593 2490 2605 2585 2384 2393
South 2820 5369 5316 5157 5374 5341 4895 4903
West 1334 2476 2451 2356 2488 2427 2217 2212
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2275 3930 3909 3805 3959 3916 3586 3586
High school graduate, no college 2331 4764 4708 4537 4743 4699 4312 4313
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1450 2769 2735 2613 2751 2719 2481 2484
Bachelor's degree or more 522 1208 1196 1143 1183 1179 1120 1125
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 5965 8110 8072 7669 8161 8010 7009 7007
Worked at full-time jobs 1828 2217 2215 1981 2265 2161 1530 1519
50 to 52 weeks 1028 1194 1192 1043 1254 1174 739 732
Worked at part-time jobs 1043 1302 1299 1233 1325 1306 1090 1086
Did not work 3095 4591 4559 4455 4571 4543 4389 4402
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5097 10801 10683 10462 10660 10644 10229 10234
Householder 15 to 64 years 4502 6346 6317 6128 6304 6267 5859 5861
Householder 65 years and over 595 4454 4366 4334 4355 4377 4370 4373
One worker 1407 1788 1783 1562 1884 1780 1213 1216
Two workers or more 74 83 81 74 92 88 57 57
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1383 2338 2337 2302 2350 2343 2224 2224
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 819 1033 1033 1012 1034 1035 969 968
SSI 708 1524 1522 1506 1533 1527 1470 1470
Food stamps 2767 3521 3506 3400 3549 3495 3098 3095
Housing assistance 1256 1631 1626 1591 1635 1630 1483 1481
Energy assistance 755 1122 1117 1091 1118 1112 1005 1006
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2791 3437 3429 3270 3487 3402 2853 2847
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1068 1473 1471 1446 1475 1470 1394 1393
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1372 3097 3055 2606 2744 2709 2459 2473
Medicare 504 4268 4188 4156 4202 4208 4177 4181
Medicaid 3765 5404 5380 5241 5529 5420 4773 4765
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 176 660 651 644 657 656 639 637
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
All families 6238 6110 6108 5596 5421 4688 4359 4744
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 4137 4051 4050 3715 3616 3194 2950 3238
White alone 4067 3984 3982 3655 3558 3144 2905 3186
White alone, not Hispanic 2760 2697 2697 2459 2394 2137 1940 2167
Black alone or in combination 1738 1701 1701 1554 1491 1206 1148 1216
Black alone 1714 1678 1678 1535 1473 1188 1130 1196
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 245 244 244 216 209 194 175 198
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 233 232 232 207 200 185 167 189
Asian alone or in combination 232 230 230 205 198 184 165 187
Asian alone 221 220 220 196 190 176 157 179
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 15 14 14 13 12 10 11 11
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 12 12 12 10 10 9 10 10
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 202 194 194 183 175 156 143 157
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 145 140 140 131 125 113 105 113
Two or more races 79 76 76 68 66 58 53 60
Hispanic (of any race) 1471 1441 1440 1334 1293 1112 1070 1126
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 2809 2746 2746 2502 2435 2170 1968 2201
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 811 806 806 788 771 695 688 698
25 to 44 years 2945 2928 2928 2751 2640 2149 2083 2163
45 to 54 years 986 952 952 823 796 697 638 709
55 to 64 years 784 748 748 647 629 605 526 625
65 years and over 713 676 674 587 585 542 424 549
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2175 2114 2114 1925 1869 1713 1534 1756
With related children under 18 1052 1036 1036 967 930 796 754 810
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
With related children under 6 628 620 620 593 570 498 474 506
Male householder, no wife present 569 544 544 503 500 455 426 455
Female householder, no husband present 3494 3452 3450 3168 3052 2520 2399 2533
With related children under 18 2990 2971 2969 2788 2678 2175 2097 2188
With related children under 6 1660 1650 1650 1585 1519 1266 1239 1278
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
Region
Northeast 1043 1026 1026 925 898 726 693 739
Midwest 1250 1232 1231 1162 1111 953 874 961
South 2633 2575 2575 2406 2362 2078 1946 2091
West 1312 1277 1277 1103 1050 931 846 953
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2216 2157 2156 1946 1900 1639 1542 1662
High school graduate, no college 2203 2163 2163 1982 1909 1639 1537 1652
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1322 1299 1299 1203 1155 975 903 995
Bachelor's degree or more 496 491 491 465 457 435 377 435
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 5525 5434 5434 5009 4836 4146 3935 4195
Worked at full-time jobs 1315 1301 1301 1231 1164 886 862 896
50 to 52 weeks 655 644 644 613 578 438 438 445
Worked at part-time jobs 921 903 903 851 820 684 659 685
Did not work 3289 3230 3230 2927 2852 2576 2414 2613
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5213 5103 5102 4653 4528 3968 3646 4014
Householder 15 to 64 years 4523 4447 4447 4086 3960 3442 3235 3482
Householder 65 years and over 691 656 655 568 568 526 411 532
One worker 974 957 957 895 847 678 662 686
Two workers or more 51 50 50 48 46 42 51 44
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1893 1800 1800 1294 1218 937 881 960
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 904 891 891 767 710 504 487 513
SSI 1190 1103 1103 666 636 509 466 523
Food stamps 2703 2653 2653 2402 2245 1613 1532 1635
Housing assistance 1290 1258 1258 1131 1053 662 662 671
Energy assistance 748 731 731 656 620 437 397 448
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2487 2466 2466 2291 2183 1645 1571 1656
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1293 1255 1255 1006 935 668 638 681
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 9 Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 983 972 972 924 907 813 762 815
Medicare 627 545 545 458 455 430 364 446
Medicaid 3768 3674 3674 3211 3037 2445 2318 2489
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 288 229 229 145 143 126 105 137
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 17 Defin 18
All families 6836 5839
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 4582 3875
White alone 4503 3811
White alone, not Hispanic 2954 2564
Black alone or in combination 1878 1626
Black alone 1848 1605
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 263 228
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 249 218
Asian alone or in combination 244 214
Asian alone 233 206
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 22 15
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 17 13
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 210 186
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 142 132
Two or more races 93 72
Hispanic (of any race) 1706 1391
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 3010 2607
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 938 806
25 to 44 years 3573 2865
45 to 54 years 990 870
55 to 64 years 725 692
65 years and over 610 605
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2455 2066
With related children under 18 1436 1055
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 17 Defin 18
With related children under 6 874 655
Male householder, no wife present 623 520
Female householder, no husband present 3757 3253
With related children under 18 3359 2859
With related children under 6 1879 1619
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 17 Defin 18
Region
Northeast 1127 970
Midwest 1384 1194
South 2942 2511
West 1382 1164
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2365 2027
High school graduate, no college 2427 2049
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1504 1272
Bachelor's degree or more 540 491
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 6226 5234
Worked at full-time jobs 1991 1329
50 to 52 weeks 1132 686
Worked at part-time jobs 1088 889
Did not work 3148 3017
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 17 Defin 18
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5196 4773
Householder 15 to 64 years 4608 4190
Householder 65 years and over 588 583
One worker 1553 1008
Two workers or more 87 58
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1412 1330
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 831 783
SSI 726 693
Food stamps 2834 2471
Housing assistance 1278 1156
Energy assistance 777 670
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2890 2358
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1083 1028
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Defin 17 Defin 18
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1459 1115
Medicare 509 486
Medicaid 3892 3309
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 0 0
Health insurance 0 0
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 184 167
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All families 49555433 5.64341E11 1.1416E8 1.37847E12 1.1311E8 1.36694E12 1.1091E8
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 32043641 3.54878E11 82353146 9.49659E11 81446717 9.40405E11 79976268
White alone 31467728 3.4806E11 81011691 9.32299E11 80143396 9.23441E11 78707149
White alone, not Hispanic 20627094 2.21776E11 63233381 7.02419E11 62395901 6.93531E11 61355640
Black alone or in combination 14667418 1.7581E11 26519285 3.59665E11 26407762 3.57926E11 25779874
Black alone 14419036 1.72494E11 26092964 3.52641E11 25983019 3.50937E11 25373643
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 1975737 2.36607E10 3800432 5.01098E10 3768536 4.96197E10 3674508
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 1880743 2.27118E10 3611147 4.72407E10 3583153 4.68262E10 3490680
Asian alone or in combination 1850515 2.23517E10 3566972 4.73834E10 3543597 4.70641E10 3454702
Asian alone 1763766 2.14566E10 3393408 4.46874E10 3372359 4.44096E10 3285015
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 136749 1444474028 254805 2983103884 243958 2770815685 237274
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 116933 1255122409 214526 2506850537 207582 2370196238 202452
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 1586002 1.83236E10 3056350 3.98977E10 3012028 3.93878E10 2962761
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 1104841 1.29953E10 1918245 2.57949E10 1912057 2.5681E10 1889148
Two or more races 683130 8080701556 1529965 2.05398E10 1489505 2.01024E10 1448723
Hispanic (of any race) 12142204 1.41697E11 19939112 2.59666E11 19903789 2.59588E11 19468863
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 20988908 2.25632E11 64272301 7.15149E11 63396870 7.05867E11 62343960
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 7703197 8.97875E10 9085662 1.12145E11 9078227 1.12047E11 8896310
25 to 44 years 26926679 3.17003E11 38717840 5.24104E11 38473110 5.20068E11 37325073
45 to 54 years 6666399 7.1215E10 13703337 1.74191E11 13616602 1.73035E11 13164806
55 to 64 years 4802600 5.48872E10 15325132 1.92114E11 15248508 1.91764E11 15005922
65 years and over 3456558 3.14485E10 37328827 3.75916E11 36691470 3.70027E11 36514019
Type of Family
Married-couple families 16766300 1.90766E11 58344699 6.60883E11 57508544 6.52261E11 56306109
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
With related children under 18 10673265 1.33083E11 16617210 2.39916E11 16490844 2.37999E11 15605284
With related children under 6 7033256 9.20436E10 9225388 1.34388E11 9125152 1.32706E11 8600828
Male householder, no wife present 4047419 4.34861E10 8020553 9.60638E10 7990198 9.5786E10 7857674
Female householder, no husband present 28741714 3.30089E11 47795547 6.21522E11 47609174 6.18895E11 46742346
With related children under 18 26447732 3.09875E11 38674195 5.25182E11 38560753 5.23314E11 37763063
With related children under 6 16152661 1.99056E11 21285721 3.00426E11 21234888 2.99473E11 20786469
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Region
Northeast 8120047 9.04822E10 19442687 2.34746E11 19418278 2.3451E11 18926693
Midwest 10091341 1.14028E11 23385693 2.7992E11 23140163 2.77176E11 22637244
South 21390901 2.42546E11 48938330 5.85953E11 48368438 5.79136E11 47670187
West 9953143 1.17285E11 22394089 2.77851E11 22181038 2.76119E11 21672005
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 17570852 2.05849E11 37832964 4.82036E11 37608346 4.79378E11 37125505
High school graduate, no college 17129942 1.90802E11 41864352 4.98369E11 41421037 4.93746E11 40672384
College: Less than bachelor's degree 10638505 1.18277E11 24115725 2.82709E11 23815275 2.79214E11 23133830
Bachelor's degree or more 4216134 4.94136E10 10347758 1.15355E11 10263260 1.14604E11 9974409
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 46098875 5.32893E11 76831972 1.00255E12 76416447 9.96914E11 74392111
Worked at full-time jobs 10423287 9.78825E10 13310948 1.31897E11 13223806 1.30504E11 12093218
50 to 52 weeks 5158711 4.4826E10 6008650 5.22478E10 5977957 5.1424E10 5346408
Worked at part-time jobs 6884283 6.52842E10 9595527 1.0234E11 9515555 1.0094E11 9123750
Did not work 28791304 3.69726E11 53925497 7.68317E11 53677086 7.65471E11 53175142
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 41648085 4.92211E11 1.0434E8 1.28894E12 1.0334E8 1.27841E12 1.0216E8
Householder 15 to 64 years 38324456 4.62157E11 67511098 9.1765E11 67148705 9.13016E11 66108140
Householder 65 years and over 3323628 3.00539E10 36831867 3.71292E11 36190209 3.65393E11 36055173
One worker 7464984 6.79477E10 9330875 8.50612E10 9293063 8.41331E10 8375928
Two workers or more 442364 4182868307 486959 4466976989 475940 4399554217 366888
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 9662174 9.7273E10 26905495 3.81358E11 26863365 3.81105E11 26582049
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 6526448 7.00644E10 12896356 1.98013E11 12861409 1.97449E11 12673633
SSI 3954879 3.46035E10 17219014 2.38169E11 17204028 2.38373E11 17083710
Food stamps 21915456 2.52276E11 37390856 5.24691E11 37196697 5.22029E11 36613296
Housing assistance 10515388 1.19862E11 17890579 2.46668E11 17814742 2.45154E11 17563084
Energy assistance 5275335 5.43295E10 11342589 1.47842E11 11280340 1.47035E11 11165176
Free or reduced-price school lunches 22624256 2.76376E11 35620399 5.17435E11 35461013 5.14841E11 34707025
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 8031925 8.30275E10 18190333 2.71246E11 18173447 2.71286E11 18013316
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 9123666 9.78594E10 22375805 2.34732E11 22084618 2.3237E11 19882831
Medicare 2696565 2.37844E10 35401953 3.57876E11 34836363 3.52876E11 34690648
Medicaid 28909502 3.30598E11 54537577 7.33686E11 54241466 7.29718E11 53401130
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 832464 7053450193 6376312 7.32912E10 6288144 7.24305E10 6228549
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All families 1.34516E12 1.1467E8 1.38406E12 1.1407E8 1.38011E12 1.0587E8 1.2902E12
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 9.25293E11 82715939 9.53053E11 82232392 9.49617E11 76504324 8.87951E11
White alone 9.08804E11 81393888 9.36006E11 80923839 9.3265E11 75288127 8.72121E11
White alone, not Hispanic 6.83145E11 62878978 6.97831E11 62725266 6.9689E11 59721571 6.65568E11
Black alone or in combination 3.51967E11 26607602 3.60737E11 26510416 3.60286E11 24445998 3.36928E11
Black alone 3.45371E11 26183632 3.54E11 26097140 3.53612E11 24062628 3.30567E11
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 4.88551E10 3815286 5.05076E10 3805856 5.05295E10 3539992 4.75526E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 4.60709E10 3623968 4.76243E10 3614830 4.76402E10 3361111 4.47981E10
Asian alone or in combination 4.63706E10 3579033 4.78161E10 3576209 4.79059E10 3344918 4.53813E10
Asian alone 4.37253E10 3403576 4.50781E10 3400681 4.51604E10 3177787 4.27601E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 2690563649 255326 2914056655 248664 2843779672 211254 2369384047
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 2299141682 217179 2499704178 210936 2433387001 180111 1991561255
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 3.89467E10 3078710 4.02964E10 3055670 4.01186E10 2808330 3.69276E10
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 2.53532E10 1958238 2.6254E10 1947288 2.61237E10 1773992 2.38917E10
Two or more races 1.96036E10 1510792 2.02208E10 1492856 2.01287E10 1389225 1.8873E10
Hispanic (of any race) 2.54736E11 20719511 2.68279E11 20385787 2.65726E11 17530495 2.33794E11
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 6.95425E11 63898346 7.1041E11 63736817 7.09407E11 60678383 6.77552E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 1.10356E11 9264366 1.14208E11 9233504 1.14016E11 8136780 1.02773E11
25 to 44 years 5.08996E11 39524567 5.32515E11 38913797 5.28451E11 33326239 4.67171E11
45 to 54 years 1.67673E11 13746642 1.73556E11 13693442 1.73244E11 12709864 1.62577E11
55 to 64 years 1.89479E11 15305886 1.92418E11 15348533 1.92883E11 15029212 1.89212E11
65 years and over 3.68653E11 36825844 3.71361E11 36883464 3.71514E11 36669774 3.6847E11
Type of Family
Married-couple families 6.40249E11 58193657 6.59788E11 57637239 6.55788E11 54236223 6.15474E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
With related children under 18 2.29055E11 17044466 2.45426E11 16430714 2.40945E11 13161556 2.0202E11
With related children under 6 1.26885E11 9489038 1.375E11 9076885 1.34276E11 7008860 1.08331E11
Male householder, no wife present 9.45214E10 8168711 9.73928E10 8171645 9.74359E10 7572825 9.15963E10
Female householder, no husband present 6.10386E11 48304938 6.26877E11 48263856 6.26884E11 44062822 5.83134E11
With related children under 18 5.15636E11 39165079 5.30738E11 39073500 5.30521E11 34981069 4.87737E11
With related children under 6 2.9452E11 21537957 3.0323E11 21490022 3.02939E11 19152027 2.76599E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Region
Northeast 2.29191E11 19480950 2.34886E11 19422484 2.34579E11 18210613 2.21169E11
Midwest 2.72731E11 23327589 2.79845E11 23219215 2.7929E11 21653599 2.61741E11
South 5.72674E11 49295989 5.89205E11 49061441 5.87469E11 45502606 5.49754E11
West 2.70561E11 22562779 2.80123E11 22369600 2.7877E11 20505052 2.57539E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 4.75136E11 38495397 4.90281E11 38227890 4.88331E11 35182748 4.53815E11
High school graduate, no college 4.86937E11 42028405 5.00264E11 41824338 4.99006E11 38870452 4.67724E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 2.7177E11 23934993 2.80133E11 23848960 2.79668E11 22014594 2.59443E11
Bachelor's degree or more 1.11314E11 10208510 1.13381E11 10171552 1.13104E11 9804076 1.09223E11
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 9.76504E11 77841461 1.0127E12 77189276 1.00859E12 69202096 9.21733E11
Worked at full-time jobs 1.1886E11 13952474 1.37155E11 13483013 1.34223E11 8875466 8.76736E10
50 to 52 weeks 4.53571E10 6548761 5.63157E10 6147774 5.35689E10 3399992 2.83003E10
Worked at part-time jobs 9.73328E10 9911500 1.05877E11 9823112 1.0525E11 7733823 8.09527E10
Did not work 7.60311E11 53977487 7.69665E11 53883151 7.69121E11 52592807 7.53107E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 1.26616E12 1.04E8 1.28706E12 1.0396E8 1.28699E12 99640934 1.23465E12
Householder 15 to 64 years 9.01613E11 67725310 9.20499E11 67637832 9.2028E11 63460243 8.69958E11
Householder 65 years and over 3.64546E11 36278643 3.66556E11 36320710 3.66711E11 36180690 3.64697E11
One worker 7.60675E10 10189345 9.31449E10 9658251 8.93482E10 5930799 5.31475E10
Two workers or more 2930617832 474008 3858119580 455947 3768573018 300137 2401735267
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 3.77663E11 27133184 3.84531E11 27084294 3.84232E11 25792413 3.67202E11
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1.9487E11 12932100 1.98471E11 12912791 1.98284E11 12120429 1.87369E11
SSI 2.37195E11 17402937 2.40887E11 17374220 2.40809E11 16823671 2.34065E11
Food stamps 5.15374E11 37963933 5.31569E11 37726192 5.30194E11 34050681 4.85197E11
Housing assistance 2.42269E11 18020389 2.47749E11 17961907 2.47313E11 16546765 2.30498E11
Energy assistance 1.46095E11 11517377 1.50377E11 11453337 1.49826E11 10513515 1.38159E11
Free or reduced-price school lunches 5.0805E11 36548890 5.29482E11 36027733 5.25719E11 31196961 4.6952E11
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 2.69143E11 18361768 2.73989E11 18334793 2.73779E11 17380706 2.60483E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 2.10585E11 20623555 2.17053E11 20550049 2.16772E11 18977308 2.01883E11
Medicare 3.51638E11 35004748 3.5435E11 35004189 3.54249E11 34751421 3.51424E11
Medicaid 7.20167E11 55598368 7.44719E11 55118603 7.41373E11 49533004 6.7745E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 7.17654E10 6337830 7.30721E10 6322942 7.29466E10 6161004 7.09485E10
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All families 1.0581E8 1.28882E12 53638249 6.75476E11 52859427 6.66971E11 52812331
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 76457810 8.87101E11 33938059 4.10624E11 33434124 4.05525E11 33401150
White alone 75243738 8.71295E11 33268900 4.01959E11 32779508 3.96954E11 32747266
White alone, not Hispanic 59710173 6.65116E11 22522748 2.60758E11 22129376 2.56632E11 22107340
Black alone or in combination 24435182 3.36559E11 16435941 2.20407E11 16241064 2.18345E11 16230522
Black alone 24054254 3.3026E11 16157961 2.16243E11 15966255 2.14215E11 15956081
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 3533824 4.74725E10 2244759 3.06074E10 2183545 2.93248E10 2181483
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 3356055 4.47689E10 2136814 2.94891E10 2076091 2.82091E10 2074030
Asian alone or in combination 3338771 4.52959E10 2130164 2.94488E10 2070427 2.81725E10 2068532
Asian alone 3172686 4.27249E10 2029281 2.83982E10 1970035 2.71244E10 1968140
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 211431 2374293661 123367 1250430800 121400 1241567933 121233
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 180156 1997552093 104320 1044437997 102844 1038193161 102677
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 2801475 3.67649E10 1828195 2.41966E10 1793011 2.40347E10 1790392
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 1768065 2.37393E10 1304635 1.77691E10 1284512 1.76797E10 1282994
Two or more races 1386105 1.88002E10 773152 1.00618E10 756274 9958988004 755173
Hispanic (of any race) 17494711 2.33382E11 12381750 1.63639E11 12253454 1.62604E11 12242056
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 60664877 6.77077E11 22955621 2.65926E11 22559485 2.61778E11 22536992
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8127363 1.02683E11 7499190 9.3953E10 7481810 9.38527E10 7479066
25 to 44 years 33234013 4.65908E11 27204612 3.65841E11 27109647 3.6482E11 27078633
45 to 54 years 12718589 1.62587E11 8196910 9.76784E10 8038412 9.58152E10 8031087
55 to 64 years 15049311 1.89297E11 6223434 7.35756E10 6003941 7.13803E10 6001318
65 years and over 36675728 3.68342E11 4514104 4.44277E10 4225617 4.11022E10 4222227
Type of Family
Married-couple families 54209868 6.14789E11 16980622 2.05685E11 16576257 2.00272E11 16560061
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
With related children under 18 13120037 2.01318E11 9100676 1.27651E11 9005447 1.26338E11 8989385
With related children under 6 6977643 1.078E11 5460717 7.65167E10 5422093 7.62239E10 5415555
Male householder, no wife present 7581497 9.1567E10 4343793 4.93594E10 4229053 4.85697E10 4226617
Female householder, no husband present 44013640 5.82461E11 32313835 4.20432E11 32054117 4.18129E11 32025654
With related children under 18 34916988 4.86993E11 28824140 3.86289E11 28706740 3.84908E11 28678957
With related children under 6 19118048 2.76193E11 16996501 2.37456E11 16961231 2.36998E11 16952694
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Region
Northeast 18188484 2.21009E11 9438933 1.2198E11 9308911 1.20721E11 9303506
Midwest 21636739 2.61339E11 10921957 1.38779E11 10838852 1.37988E11 10828211
South 45494173 5.49268E11 21793831 2.62622E11 21544186 2.60328E11 21524359
West 20485608 2.57201E11 11483529 1.52095E11 11167478 1.47934E11 11156256
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 35160648 4.53461E11 19670329 2.60702E11 19273308 2.56143E11 19260875
High school graduate, no college 38845204 4.67137E11 18639423 2.29268E11 18437195 2.27595E11 18422099
College: Less than bachelor's degree 22001818 2.59108E11 11071807 1.34591E11 10926713 1.32831E11 10913091
Bachelor's degree or more 9797335 1.09111E11 4256690 5.09153E10 4222212 5.04023E10 4216265
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 69129276 9.20475E11 49124146 6.31048E11 48633810 6.25869E11 48590104
Worked at full-time jobs 8825613 8.69838E10 7400493 7.14289E10 7357375 7.12477E10 7342194
50 to 52 weeks 3381001 2.80667E10 3047223 2.5384E10 3015981 2.52894E10 3006534
Worked at part-time jobs 7694164 8.04157E10 6174016 6.19815E10 6117703 6.16546E10 6109336
Did not work 52609500 7.53075E11 35549637 4.97638E11 35158731 4.92966E11 35138574
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 99582981 1.2335E12 48477238 6.2909E11 47769932 6.20926E11 47736244
Householder 15 to 64 years 63402776 8.68948E11 44072347 5.85501E11 43643930 5.80613E11 43612790
Householder 65 years and over 36180205 3.64548E11 4404891 4.35892E10 4126002 4.03131E10 4123454
One worker 5920985 5.29196E10 4890132 4.4164E10 4822722 4.38398E10 4809566
Two workers or more 301038 2401096364 270879 2221714048 266772 2205265877 266521
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 25766446 3.66701E11 19480750 2.65595E11 18760591 2.57325E11 18754813
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 12102184 1.87099E11 10378207 1.52754E11 10304456 1.51667E11 10301864
SSI 16814905 2.33812E11 11829986 1.58393E11 11138468 1.50336E11 11134858
Food stamps 34002313 4.84335E11 25955632 3.49075E11 25645987 3.45385E11 25638852
Housing assistance 16523429 2.30148E11 12976679 1.75314E11 12743147 1.72342E11 12741367
Energy assistance 10484240 1.37741E11 6808912 8.5746E10 6703118 8.47947E10 6701851
Free or reduced-price school lunches 31124148 4.68427E11 24144840 3.42424E11 23967276 3.39905E11 23965114
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 17362564 2.60092E11 14315457 2.0411E11 14039474 2.00577E11 14037320
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 8 Definition 9 Definition 10 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 18977551 2.0171E11 7361134 8.43274E10 7290668 8.37403E10 7275637
Medicare 34750089 3.51216E11 3896273 3.71773E10 3438559 3.25111E10 3438053
Medicaid 49444650 6.76107E11 34678566 4.54544E11 34033077 4.46951E11 34012478
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 6159161 7.08697E10 1975850 2.0102E10 1599076 1.59758E10 1598777
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All families 6.66083E11 42967964 4.98038E11 42390366 4.94393E11 31449582 3.3422E11
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 4.0493E11 27557153 3.09485E11 27237145 3.07505E11 21423995 2.23308E11
White alone 3.96382E11 27061762 3.03667E11 26749370 3.01721E11 21083116 2.19604E11
White alone, not Hispanic 2.56227E11 18234886 1.9775E11 18035614 1.96522E11 14485791 1.4829E11
Black alone or in combination 2.18129E11 12935175 1.58556E11 12707699 1.57135E11 8036249 8.70956E10
Black alone 2.14016E11 12721548 1.55729E11 12495620 1.5432E11 7891068 8.53483E10
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 2.92821E10 1717048 2.12673E10 1703080 2.11354E10 1470039 1.7977E10
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 2.81664E10 1633298 2.04564E10 1620713 2.03332E10 1428510 1.77086E10
Asian alone or in combination 2.81325E10 1622097 2.0326E10 1609577 2.02075E10 1389910 1.72025E10
Asian alone 2.70845E10 1542535 1.95382E10 1531055 1.94263E10 1350932 1.69483E10
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 1238848888 102986 1030286517 100648 1012151284 84753 846328108
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 1035474117 90719 918168338 89657 906943772 77579 760271354
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 2.39612E10 1377795 1.58811E10 1353304 1.573E10 944004 1.03359E10
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 1.76454E10 963842 1.12549E10 945201 1.11234E10 637664 7103465869
Two or more races 9919828944 587559 6930660673 579462 6894553230 409223 4455881776
Hispanic (of any race) 1.62417E11 9929395 1.19043E11 9790958 1.18191E11 7279939 7.91246E10
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 2.61357E11 18556975 2.01302E11 18350238 2.0004E11 14690221 1.50425E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 9.3796E10 6852238 8.16478E10 6793353 8.1313E10 4998165 5.33291E10
25 to 44 years 3.64229E11 22250529 2.70598E11 21839580 2.67768E11 15015742 1.67502E11
45 to 54 years 9.56983E10 5876265 6.24109E10 5803431 6.2012E10 4410279 4.4082E10
55 to 64 years 7.13171E10 4657170 5.32688E10 4633397 5.32142E10 4021225 4.29552E10
65 years and over 4.10421E10 3331762 3.01118E10 3320605 3.00855E10 3004171 2.63516E10
Type of Family
Married-couple families 1.99953E11 13734905 1.57686E11 13584205 1.56757E11 11752450 1.29913E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
With related children under 18 1.26025E11 7778617 1.02311E11 7645146 1.01413E11 6101422 7.77552E10
With related children under 6 7.61004E10 5021322 6.92001E10 4922226 6.8459E10 4000286 5.28846E10
Male householder, no wife present 4.85382E10 3645007 3.98006E10 3622518 3.96643E10 2992941 2.95959E10
Female householder, no husband present 4.17592E11 25588051 3.00551E11 25183642 2.97971E11 16704191 1.74711E11
With related children under 18 3.84383E11 23353085 2.80938E11 22961822 2.78401E11 14749018 1.57261E11
With related children under 6 2.36839E11 14320777 1.80551E11 14069156 1.78806E11 9093659 1.00556E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Region
Northeast 1.20608E11 7045790 7.92397E10 6874525 7.7716E10 4935261 5.30784E10
Midwest 1.37782E11 8802881 1.01418E11 8702573 1.01024E11 6150245 6.40779E10
South 2.59989E11 18671529 2.15573E11 18508959 2.14757E11 13840695 1.42193E11
West 1.47703E11 8447764 1.01807E11 8304309 1.00895E11 6523381 7.48703E10
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2.55926E11 15183273 1.81047E11 14999625 1.79914E11 10420386 1.09281E11
High school graduate, no college 2.27305E11 14846186 1.69043E11 14635818 1.67788E11 10685391 1.09801E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1.32561E11 9126071 1.03342E11 8954057 1.02134E11 6831169 7.4795E10
Bachelor's degree or more 5.02914E10 3812434 4.46055E10 3800865 4.45566E10 3512636 4.03432E10
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 6.25041E11 39636202 4.67926E11 39069760 4.64307E11 28445411 3.07868E11
Worked at full-time jobs 7.10707E10 6618250 6.11939E10 6470938 6.05398E10 4242399 3.41973E10
50 to 52 weeks 2.51838E10 2801003 2.31663E10 2719007 2.27833E10 1840434 1.34304E10
Worked at part-time jobs 6.15326E10 5310889 4.85825E10 5211012 4.79297E10 3321120 2.65406E10
Did not work 4.92437E11 27707062 3.58149E11 27387811 3.55838E11 20881892 2.4713E11
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 6.20196E11 38304686 4.56403E11 37858433 4.53386E11 28130711 3.06363E11
Householder 15 to 64 years 5.79924E11 35062884 4.26971E11 34625437 4.23976E11 25207254 2.80655E11
Householder 65 years and over 4.02722E10 3241802 2.94319E10 3232997 2.94103E10 2923457 2.57083E10
One worker 4.3683E10 4408972 3.9523E10 4281007 3.89254E10 3087543 2.59424E10
Two workers or more 2203935247 254306 2111650589 250926 2080992476 231328 1914378548
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 2.572E11 8986398 9.02994E10 8665300 8.79393E10 4226504 3.1762E10
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 1.51606E11 5970380 6.40117E10 5697724 6.19189E10 2545345 2.07057E10
SSI 1.50263E11 3816830 3.35896E10 3724008 3.30755E10 1967515 1.31612E10
Food stamps 3.45251E11 19021351 2.20842E11 18475796 2.17324E11 8787587 7.6605E10
Housing assistance 1.72305E11 9306685 1.06277E11 8934948 1.03534E11 2865175 2.00611E10
Energy assistance 8.47787E10 4581902 4.73157E10 4424006 4.60733E10 2024371 1.63132E10
Free or reduced-price school lunches 3.39869E11 18918587 2.38535E11 18530023 2.35913E11 10924435 1.20459E11
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 2.00539E11 7459035 7.67975E10 7143107 7.44452E10 2856394 1.98386E10
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 11 Definition 12 Definition 13 Definition 14
Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 8.34833E10 6748393 7.52809E10 6705888 7.5099E10 5823662 6.47743E10
Medicare 3.25054E10 2582371 2.30015E10 2576212 2.29747E10 2333730 1.97246E10
Medicaid 4.46563E11 24829415 2.88546E11 24263332 2.84997E11 14842963 1.46894E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 1.59711E10 758093 6569994322 751935 6543202352 551899 4019707518
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
All families 29447520 3.14536E11 31504218 3.34385E11 51465346 5.83438E11 44116841
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 20050757 2.10863E11 21462966 2.23442E11 33388319 3.6904E11 28296077
White alone 19754681 2.07783E11 21121879 2.19736E11 32790156 3.61926E11 27780926
White alone, not Hispanic 13248420 1.3559E11 14504530 1.48348E11 21263475 2.27653E11 18730395
Black alone or in combination 7653414 8.32582E10 8047104 8.71189E10 15135806 1.79952E11 13301539
Black alone 7510211 8.15346E10 7901897 8.53716E10 14885291 1.76634E11 13074414
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 1304056 1.57738E10 1472806 1.79812E10 2042722 2.41613E10 1758417
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 1262902 1.55208E10 1430901 1.77118E10 1946923 2.32588E10 1673779
Asian alone or in combination 1222480 1.49975E10 1392024 1.72052E10 1915766 2.28678E10 1660314
Asian alone 1183899 1.47589E10 1352670 1.69499E10 1827867 2.19987E10 1579864
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 85599 830360233 85631 848154614 137828 1393627585 107026
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 79003 761872421 78231 761900412 119011 1260081366 93871
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 819270 8514995015 946256 1.03407E10 1638456 1.88826E10 1400144
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 555907 5884092226 639884 7108173964 1136217 1.32738E10 979588
Two or more races 363820 3813982497 409657 4457038219 706803 8345324850 608179
Hispanic (of any race) 7151768 7.96611E10 7303080 7.92052E10 12866346 1.50207E11 10185274
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 13422174 1.37305E11 14708991 1.50484E11 21634512 2.31586E11 19057716
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 4807089 5.03898E10 5001408 5.33428E10 7989253 9.27102E10 6968295
25 to 44 years 14638060 1.61024E11 15046537 1.67625E11 28060513 3.28968E11 22811840
45 to 54 years 3988966 3.99592E10 4418596 4.40931E10 6975170 7.38518E10 6168824
55 to 64 years 3618059 4.11289E10 4025783 4.29617E10 4978699 5.64906E10 4777316
65 years and over 2395347 2.20342E10 3011895 2.63628E10 3461710 3.14178E10 3390565
Type of Family
Married-couple families 10795340 1.22577E11 11788803 1.30004E11 17456834 1.98397E11 14351890
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
With related children under 18 5946184 7.77947E10 6126673 7.7832E10 11230564 1.39906E11 8204246
With related children under 6 3835908 5.1201E10 4019553 5.29525E10 7358536 9.62644E10 5333864
Male householder, no wife present 2884802 2.85563E10 2994149 2.95999E10 4276383 4.52767E10 3737260
Female householder, no husband present 15767378 1.63403E11 16721266 1.74781E11 29732129 3.39764E11 26027691
With related children under 18 14036012 1.47846E11 14765925 1.57331E11 27396674 3.19326E11 23741811
With related children under 6 8785830 9.62223E10 9109514 1.00625E11 16707740 2.0489E11 14540236
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Region
Northeast 4623191 5.0591E10 4944357 5.31167E10 8399118 9.37677E10 7328253
Midwest 5693876 5.93197E10 6159379 6.40988E10 10412057 1.16893E11 9029341
South 13184846 1.35527E11 13859353 1.42257E11 22201684 2.50219E11 19046854
West 5945607 6.90988E10 6541129 7.49123E10 10452486 1.22558E11 8712393
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9989463 1.06627E11 10445109 1.09337E11 18313968 2.13577E11 15480789
High school graduate, no college 10238389 1.05185E11 10702499 1.09857E11 17803757 1.97401E11 15198616
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6218430 6.80689E10 6840097 7.48125E10 11018155 1.21926E11 9458470
Bachelor's degree or more 3001237 3.46544E10 3516514 4.03776E10 4329465 5.05335E10 3978966
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 27052173 2.92502E11 28492324 3.08022E11 48003635 5.5202E11 40726276
Worked at full-time jobs 4382153 3.90808E10 4250178 3.42154E10 11504132 1.08341E11 7190546
50 to 52 weeks 2039882 1.72552E10 1847118 1.3447E10 5838574 5.09383E10 3139072
Worked at part-time jobs 3315945 2.72359E10 3322247 2.65417E10 7363186 6.99098E10 5492155
Did not work 19354074 2.26185E11 20919899 2.47265E11 29136317 3.7377E11 28043574
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 25735709 2.78979E11 28159846 3.06412E11 42514566 5.01132E11 38914140
Householder 15 to 64 years 23410523 2.57563E11 25230515 2.80695E11 39199114 4.71234E11 35636039
Householder 65 years and over 2325186 2.14159E10 2929331 2.57171E10 3315452 2.98977E10 3278101
One worker 3365068 3.12851E10 3111584 2.60568E10 8434284 7.73389E10 4839480
Two workers or more 346742 4272147375 232788 1915769000 516496 4967023026 363221
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 4022264 3.13964E10 4243258 3.17854E10 9858674 9.9363E10 9135495
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 2452089 2.02011E10 2553032 2.07195E10 6653434 7.15303E10 6079964
SSI 1851863 1.32988E10 1979428 1.31772E10 4035046 3.52767E10 3871368
Food stamps 8434248 7.5187E10 8808536 7.66434E10 22592381 2.60002E11 19414743
Housing assistance 2865175 2.00611E10 2871094 2.00689E10 10735740 1.2198E11 9498153
Energy assistance 1919295 1.55412E10 2031672 1.63211E10 5416978 5.56673E10 4650565
Free or reduced-price school lunches 10582655 1.18736E11 10949879 1.20512E11 23520943 2.86763E11 19249865
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 2678040 1.90586E10 2869056 1.98594E10 8185534 8.48056E10 7582240
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 15 Definition 16 Definition 17 Definit
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5642418 6.34803E10 5827776 6.47852E10 9693591 1.02725E11 7772268
Medicare 2046765 1.78719E10 2341968 1.97677E10 2749649 2.42087E10 2621755
Medicaid 14313165 1.43341E11 14885899 1.47037E11 29958306 3.41749E11 25246579
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Health insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 485143 3661810050 556996 4055094578 868397 7336389950 779699
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
All families 5.0956E11 1243
Race and Hispanic Origin of householder
White alone or in combination 3.17669E11 1243
White alone 3.11526E11 1243
White alone, not Hispanic 2.0349E11 1243
Black alone or in combination 1.61779E11 1243
Black alone 1.58668E11 1243
Asian or Native Hawaiian and other Pacific
Islander alone or in combination 2.15096E10 1243
Asian alone or Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone or
Asian and Native Hawaiian 2.0695E10 1243
Asian alone or in combination 2.0546E10 1243
Asian alone 1.97545E10 1243
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
alone or in combination 1056306584 1243
Native Hawaiian and other
Pacific Islander alone 940486274 1243
American Indian and Alaska Native
alone or in combination 1.60923E10 1243
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone 1.14003E10 1243
Two or more races 7270616907 1243
Hispanic (of any race) 1.21603E11 1243
White A.O.I.C., not Hispanic 2.0709E11 1243
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8.28076E10 1243
25 to 44 years 2.76041E11 1243
45 to 54 years 6.58511E10 1243
55 to 64 years 5.4254E10 1243
65 years and over 3.06064E10 1243
Type of Family
Married-couple families 1.64176E11 1243
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
With related children under 18 1.06497E11 1243
With related children under 6 7.23886E10 1243
Male householder, no wife present 4.04938E10 1243
Female householder, no husband present 3.0489E11 1243
With related children under 18 2.84838E11 1243
With related children under 6 1.82963E11 1243
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
Region
Northeast 8.27217E10 1057
Midwest 1.03608E11 1280
South 2.18735E11 1342
West 1.04495E11 1355
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 1.83393E11 1243
High school graduate, no college 1.72214E11 1243
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1.0701E11 1243
Bachelor's degree or more 4.69422E10 1243
Work Experience in 2006-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 4.78953E11 1243
Worked at full-time jobs 6.73578E10 1243
50 to 52 weeks 2.68785E10 1243
Worked at part-time jobs 5.01819E10 1243
Did not work 3.61414E11 1243
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 4.62426E11 1243
Householder 15 to 64 years 4.32856E11 1243
Householder 65 years and over 2.95697E10 1243
One worker 4.36231E10 1243
Two workers or more 3510577014 1243
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 9.16397E10 1243
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 6.51937E10 1243
SSI 3.38098E10 1243
Food stamps 2.24773E11 1243
Housing assistance 1.08155E11 1243
Energy assistance 4.76995E10 1243
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2.41139E11 1243
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 7.80166E10 1243
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2006-RS
Definition 18
Stderr agg Bcell
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 8.58072E10 1243
Medicare 2.32669E10 1243
Medicaid 2.92812E11 1243
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 0 1243
Health insurance 0 1243
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 6656285414 1243
Race Footnotes