NC BL 01/00/2008 Table: Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, Bulletin, April 2007 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Civilian Private industry State and local government workers workers workers Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All workers........................................................... $16.84 3.2 34.3 $15.95 3.6 34.4 $22.49 4.5 33.5 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 25.85 2.3 34.6 25.16 2.4 34.8 27.15 3.5 34.2 Management, business, and financial............................... 28.65 4.9 35.4 28.49 5.0 38.1 28.93 11.4 31.4 Professional and related.......................................... 24.74 2.7 34.3 23.87 2.5 33.7 26.41 5.2 35.5 Service............................................................. 9.83 4.4 28.4 8.91 3.8 28.0 16.40 5.6 31.7 Sales and office.................................................... 12.11 3.5 34.1 11.79 3.7 34.4 15.12 12.2 31.5 Sales and related................................................. 10.92 6.9 34.2 10.92 6.9 34.2 – – – Office and administrative support................................. 13.04 4.9 33.9 12.61 5.7 34.5 15.12 12.2 31.5 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 21.11 5.5 39.1 21.39 5.9 39.0 18.19 .7 40.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 20.59 6.5 38.1 21.06 7.2 37.7 – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 21.57 8.8 40.0 21.63 8.9 40.0 – – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 17.18 5.2 38.9 17.17 5.2 38.9 – – – Production........................................................ 17.75 7.5 39.3 17.74 7.6 39.3 – – – Transportation and material moving................................ 15.98 7.8 38.0 15.97 8.0 38.2 – – – Full time........................................................... 18.03 2.8 39.5 17.12 3.2 39.7 23.36 3.8 38.2 Part time........................................................... 10.42 10.1 20.1 10.08 10.9 20.6 14.23 22.0 15.6 Union............................................................... 21.83 3.6 37.7 21.57 4.7 38.8 22.34 3.9 35.8 Nonunion............................................................ 14.64 4.5 33.0 14.23 4.9 33.3 22.95 13.4 28.0 Time................................................................ 16.77 3.3 34.2 15.83 3.7 34.4 22.49 4.5 33.5 Incentive........................................................... 19.12 13.4 36.7 19.12 13.4 36.7 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 21.30 1.9 39.2 (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) - - - (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers........................................................ 13.94 6.2 32.0 13.62 6.5 32.2 – – – 100-499 workers..................................................... 16.44 2.9 36.8 15.22 3.5 37.4 21.65 7.7 34.4 500 workers or more................................................. 24.67 3.0 36.7 24.95 3.4 37.4 23.94 6.3 35.0 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $16.84 3.2 $18.03 2.8 $10.42 10.1 Management occupations.............................................. 37.36 5.6 36.66 5.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 31.45 3.6 31.45 3.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 42.04 5.8 42.04 5.8 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 35.62 12.4 33.54 10.8 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 38.62 7.7 38.62 7.7 – – Education administrators.......................................... 37.27 5.2 37.27 5.2 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 21.12 5.0 20.29 5.3 – – Level 8 .................................................. 21.21 7.2 21.21 7.2 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 27.95 14.0 30.05 11.1 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 30.62 7.0 30.62 7.0 – – Engineers......................................................... 35.30 2.6 35.30 2.6 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 18.05 5.2 17.13 4.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.37 10.0 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 27.50 6.8 27.72 6.9 20.07 3.8 Level 7 .................................................. 19.40 18.0 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 38.27 1.9 37.96 .7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 34.18 7.2 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 35.54 4.7 35.33 4.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 38.68 1.6 38.36 .4 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 38.92 2.7 38.92 2.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 38.93 2.2 38.93 2.2 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 38.45 2.7 38.45 2.7 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 35.93 1.6 35.97 1.7 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 35.93 1.6 35.97 1.7 – – Special education teachers...................................... 36.67 2.4 35.83 6.4 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.56 .6 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 11.33 1.4 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.22 2.6 24.26 2.2 24.06 4.9 Level 6 .................................................. 17.09 2.3 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.42 4.0 25.42 4.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.40 3.3 26.46 3.3 26.29 3.9 Level 14.................................................. 81.90 14.4 78.76 12.8 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 92.52 11.7 90.93 11.1 – – Level 14.................................................. 81.90 14.4 78.76 12.8 – – Registered nurses................................................. 25.36 3.4 25.64 2.9 24.80 5.9 Level 9 .................................................. 26.01 2.8 25.86 2.1 26.29 3.9 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.05 2.3 17.00 2.6 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.65 6.8 10.64 7.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.13 6.6 10.20 8.1 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.76 4.9 9.66 5.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.61 4.3 9.66 5.6 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.76 4.9 9.66 5.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.61 4.3 9.66 5.6 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.36 9.6 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 16.66 10.1 16.82 10.3 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.87 3.8 10.08 7.9 6.61 5.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.44 2.8 6.28 19.0 6.50 8.1 Level 2 .................................................. 6.11 15.2 – – 5.55 14.6 Level 4 .................................................. 9.68 4.3 – – – – Cooks............................................................. 8.87 7.2 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.88 10.7 – – 5.06 3.7 Level 1 .................................................. 4.74 5.0 – – 5.51 15.5 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.50 17.2 – – 3.84 12.1 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.20 1.4 – – 7.14 1.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.01 2.5 – – 6.89 3.4 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 7.24 1.4 – – 7.18 1.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.08 3.2 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.33 10.2 10.60 8.6 6.66 13.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.41 14.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.53 15.4 – – 8.42 4.6 Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.83 9.6 10.01 7.7 6.44 12.8 Level 1 .................................................. 7.41 14.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.86 12.9 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.86 12.4 10.57 9.0 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.76 2.3 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 9.58 10.9 10.02 17.5 9.07 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 7.56 6.9 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 7.02 2.6 – – 7.63 1.8 Sales and related occupations....................................... 10.92 6.9 12.10 8.8 7.38 11.4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.36 4.3 – – – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.84 10.9 10.92 10.0 7.25 13.6 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.09 16.4 – – 6.78 6.8 Cashiers...................................................... 8.09 16.4 – – 6.78 6.8 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.17 12.6 13.43 12.5 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.04 4.9 13.46 5.0 10.76 4.5 Level 1 .................................................. 9.32 7.7 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.97 4.8 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.30 2.8 11.14 4.3 11.87 6.7 Level 4 .................................................. 14.54 8.7 14.47 9.0 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.79 7.6 17.85 8.0 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 13.70 9.6 14.47 10.3 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 10.62 10.4 – – – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 9.50 2.6 9.67 5.4 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.89 11.3 15.49 12.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.30 16.5 15.30 16.5 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 11.86 6.8 12.19 6.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.09 10.0 13.09 10.0 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 11.27 10.3 11.25 7.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.31 7.9 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 20.59 6.5 20.65 6.9 – – Electricians...................................................... 22.19 11.2 22.37 10.7 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.57 8.8 21.60 8.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.08 9.2 28.20 9.6 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.06 9.1 20.10 9.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.28 12.3 26.58 13.9 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 25.73 19.5 26.13 21.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.87 18.2 27.41 19.9 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.95 16.3 17.95 16.3 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 22.47 8.1 22.47 8.1 – – Production occupations.............................................. 17.75 7.5 17.90 7.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.37 1.5 15.53 1.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 19.28 22.1 19.28 22.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.87 11.4 18.13 12.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.79 11.2 14.79 11.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.44 2.9 19.44 2.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.06 17.1 26.06 17.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.17 19.6 17.17 19.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 28.09 10.4 28.09 10.4 – – Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 18.41 8.0 18.41 8.0 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 15.81 23.7 15.81 23.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.55 36.1 14.55 36.1 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 16.48 31.9 16.48 31.9 – – Machinists........................................................ 18.27 8.1 18.27 8.1 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 25.41 8.7 25.41 8.7 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... – – 14.18 5.4 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 21.56 4.1 21.56 4.1 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.67 19.6 12.84 22.6 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.98 7.8 16.51 7.8 7.28 2.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.53 2.8 7.62 4.0 7.23 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 18.64 16.6 18.64 16.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.85 23.1 18.85 23.1 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 13.56 39.2 – – – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 17.37 12.3 18.64 14.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 7.81 5.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 19.39 19.6 19.39 19.6 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.65 10.2 – – – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 19.81 6.5 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $15.95 3.6 $17.12 3.2 $10.08 10.9 Management occupations.............................................. 37.99 9.1 37.99 9.1 – – Level 11.................................................. 48.37 2.6 48.37 2.6 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 33.54 10.8 33.54 10.8 – – Industrial production managers.................................... 38.62 7.7 38.62 7.7 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 21.58 6.0 20.39 7.4 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 30.62 7.0 30.62 7.0 – – Engineers......................................................... 35.30 2.6 35.30 2.6 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 17.83 6.7 – – – – Level 7 .................................................. 18.37 10.0 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 25.22 17.1 25.41 17.6 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 23.98 2.4 23.96 1.8 24.06 4.9 Level 6 .................................................. 17.09 2.3 – – – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.42 4.0 25.42 4.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.01 2.8 25.86 2.1 26.29 3.9 Level 14.................................................. 81.90 14.4 78.76 12.8 – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 92.52 11.7 90.93 11.1 – – Level 14.................................................. 81.90 14.4 78.76 12.8 – – Registered nurses................................................. 25.36 3.4 25.64 2.9 24.80 5.9 Level 9 .................................................. 26.01 2.8 25.86 2.1 26.29 3.9 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.05 2.3 17.00 2.6 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.65 6.8 10.64 7.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.13 6.6 10.20 8.1 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.76 4.9 9.66 5.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.61 4.3 9.66 5.6 – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.76 4.9 9.66 5.6 – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.61 4.3 9.66 5.6 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.36 9.6 – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.61 2.2 9.57 7.7 6.59 5.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.44 2.8 6.28 19.0 6.50 8.1 Level 2 .................................................. 5.89 15.2 – – 5.55 14.6 Level 4 .................................................. 9.68 4.3 – – – – Cooks............................................................. 9.15 6.0 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.67 9.3 – – 5.06 3.7 Level 1 .................................................. 4.74 5.0 – – 5.51 15.5 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.50 17.2 – – 3.84 12.1 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.20 1.4 – – 7.14 1.2 Level 1 .................................................. 7.01 2.5 – – 6.89 3.4 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 7.24 1.4 – – 7.18 1.1 Level 1 .................................................. 7.08 3.2 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.06 10.9 10.37 9.4 6.44 12.7 Level 1 .................................................. 7.41 14.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 11.86 16.5 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.48 9.3 9.65 7.5 6.44 12.8 Level 1 .................................................. 7.41 14.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 8.86 12.9 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.38 12.3 10.15 9.9 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.76 2.3 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 9.69 11.3 10.02 17.5 9.26 3.7 Sales and related occupations....................................... 10.92 6.9 12.10 8.8 7.38 11.4 Level 2 .................................................. 7.36 4.3 – – – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.84 10.9 10.92 10.0 7.25 13.6 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.09 16.4 – – 6.78 6.8 Cashiers...................................................... 8.09 16.4 – – 6.78 6.8 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.17 12.6 13.43 12.5 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.61 5.7 12.91 5.8 10.63 5.3 Level 1 .................................................. 9.32 7.7 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.11 5.3 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.21 3.2 10.88 5.0 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.49 9.5 14.41 9.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.52 9.4 16.52 9.4 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 13.35 10.3 14.12 11.3 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 10.62 10.4 – – – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 9.50 2.6 9.67 5.4 – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.91 14.0 14.58 15.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.30 16.5 15.30 16.5 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 11.63 7.6 12.28 7.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.09 10.0 13.09 10.0 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 11.38 12.0 10.90 7.0 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.06 7.2 21.14 7.6 – – Electricians...................................................... 22.33 12.4 22.54 11.9 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.63 8.9 21.66 9.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 28.08 9.2 28.20 9.6 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.12 9.5 20.16 9.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.28 12.3 26.58 13.9 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 25.73 19.5 26.13 21.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.87 18.2 27.41 19.9 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.89 17.8 17.89 17.8 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 22.47 8.1 22.47 8.1 – – Production occupations.............................................. 17.74 7.6 17.88 7.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.37 1.5 15.53 1.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 19.28 22.1 19.28 22.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 17.87 11.4 18.13 12.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.79 11.2 14.79 11.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.44 3.5 19.44 3.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 26.06 17.1 26.06 17.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 17.17 19.6 17.17 19.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 28.09 10.4 28.09 10.4 – – Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 18.41 8.0 18.41 8.0 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 15.81 23.7 15.81 23.7 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 14.55 36.1 14.55 36.1 – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 16.48 31.9 16.48 31.9 – – Machinists........................................................ 18.27 8.1 18.27 8.1 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 25.41 8.7 25.41 8.7 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... – – 14.18 5.4 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 21.56 4.1 21.56 4.1 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.67 19.6 12.84 22.6 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.97 8.0 16.52 8.0 7.28 2.5 Level 1 .................................................. 7.53 2.8 7.62 4.0 7.23 2.1 Level 3 .................................................. 18.94 19.2 18.94 19.2 – – Level 4 .................................................. 18.85 23.1 18.85 23.1 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 13.56 39.2 – – – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 17.37 12.3 18.64 14.8 – – Level 1 .................................................. 7.81 5.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 19.39 19.6 19.39 19.6 – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.65 10.2 – – – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 19.81 6.5 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $22.49 4.5 $23.36 3.8 $14.23 22.0 Management occupations.............................................. 36.48 4.2 34.72 3.7 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 27.93 7.4 28.16 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 38.39 2.0 38.08 .8 – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 38.74 1.4 38.48 .7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 38.68 1.6 38.36 .4 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 39.41 2.7 39.41 2.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 38.93 2.2 38.93 2.2 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 39.05 2.7 39.05 2.7 – – Special education teachers...................................... 37.56 .6 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.56 .6 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 19.50 6.7 19.52 6.7 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 15.12 12.2 16.75 12.2 11.04 9.1 Level 3 .................................................. 11.61 4.9 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 5. Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3), Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $16.84 3.2 $18.03 2.8 $10.42 10.1 Management occupations.............................................. 37.36 5.6 36.66 5.7 – – Group III................................................. 38.34 6.4 – – – – Industrial production managers.................................... 38.62 7.7 38.62 7.7 – – Education administrators.......................................... 37.27 5.2 37.27 5.2 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 21.12 5.0 20.29 5.3 – – Group II.................................................. 20.94 4.0 – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 27.95 14.0 30.05 11.1 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 30.62 7.0 30.62 7.0 – – Group III................................................. 35.53 2.9 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 35.30 2.6 35.30 2.6 – – Group III................................................. 35.45 2.7 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 18.05 5.2 17.13 4.8 – – Group II.................................................. 18.18 5.6 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 27.50 6.8 27.72 6.9 20.07 3.8 Group I................................................... 11.33 1.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.81 15.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.81 3.6 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 35.54 4.7 35.33 4.7 – – Group III................................................. 38.68 1.6 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 38.92 2.7 38.92 2.7 – – Group III................................................. 38.93 2.2 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 38.45 2.7 38.45 2.7 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 35.93 1.6 35.97 1.7 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 35.93 1.6 35.97 1.7 – – Special education teachers...................................... 36.67 2.4 35.83 6.4 – – Group III................................................. 37.56 .6 – – – – Teacher assistants................................................ 11.33 1.4 – – – – Group I................................................... 11.33 1.4 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.22 2.6 24.26 2.2 24.06 4.9 Group II.................................................. 21.96 3.3 – – – – Group III................................................. 26.88 3.3 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 81.90 14.4 – – – – Physicians and surgeons........................................... 92.52 11.7 90.93 11.1 – – Group IV.................................................. 81.90 14.4 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 25.36 3.4 25.64 2.9 24.80 5.9 Group III................................................. 26.41 2.7 26.46 2.5 26.29 3.9 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.05 2.3 17.00 2.6 – – Group II.................................................. 17.05 2.3 17.00 2.6 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.65 6.8 10.64 7.9 – – Group I................................................... 10.65 6.9 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.76 4.9 9.66 5.6 – – Group I................................................... 9.76 4.9 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.76 4.9 9.66 5.6 – – Group I................................................... 9.76 4.9 9.66 5.6 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.36 9.6 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 16.66 10.1 16.82 10.3 – – Group II.................................................. 19.71 6.7 – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.87 3.8 10.08 7.9 6.61 5.2 Group I................................................... 6.95 9.7 – – – – Cooks............................................................. 8.87 7.2 – – – – Group I................................................... 9.15 6.0 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.88 10.7 – – 5.06 3.7 Group I................................................... 4.88 10.7 – – – – Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.50 17.2 – – 3.84 12.1 Group I................................................... 3.50 17.2 – – 3.84 12.1 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.20 1.4 – – 7.14 1.2 Group I................................................... 7.20 1.4 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 7.24 1.4 – – 7.18 1.1 Group I................................................... 7.24 1.4 – – 7.18 1.1 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.33 10.2 10.60 8.6 6.66 13.5 Group I................................................... 9.11 10.2 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 8.83 9.6 10.01 7.7 6.44 12.8 Group I................................................... 8.56 9.0 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 8.86 12.4 10.57 9.0 – – Group I................................................... 8.49 11.8 10.14 8.8 – – Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.76 2.3 – – – – Group I................................................... 8.76 2.3 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 9.58 10.9 10.02 17.5 9.07 4.1 Group I................................................... 9.16 9.1 – – – – Child care workers................................................ 7.02 2.6 – – 7.63 1.8 Group I................................................... 7.06 3.7 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 10.92 6.9 12.10 8.8 7.38 11.4 Group I................................................... 8.92 6.1 – – – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.84 10.9 10.92 10.0 7.25 13.6 Group I................................................... 8.39 3.5 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 8.09 16.4 – – 6.78 6.8 Group I................................................... 6.87 4.4 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 8.09 16.4 – – 6.78 6.8 Group I................................................... 6.87 4.4 – – 6.59 1.2 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.17 12.6 13.43 12.5 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.04 4.9 13.46 5.0 10.76 4.5 Group I................................................... 11.86 6.5 – – – – Group II.................................................. 18.88 5.7 – – – – Financial clerks.................................................. 13.70 9.6 14.47 10.3 – – Group I................................................... 11.98 12.7 – – – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 10.62 10.4 – – – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 9.50 2.6 9.67 5.4 – – Group I................................................... 9.30 .3 – – – – Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.89 11.3 15.49 12.9 – – Group I................................................... 13.91 14.0 – – – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 11.86 6.8 12.19 6.7 – – Group I................................................... 11.63 7.6 12.28 7.6 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 11.27 10.3 11.25 7.6 – – Group I................................................... 11.21 10.3 11.18 7.5 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 20.59 6.5 20.65 6.9 – – Group I................................................... 12.91 12.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.54 5.7 – – – – Electricians...................................................... 22.19 11.2 22.37 10.7 – – Group II.................................................. 26.40 4.6 26.40 4.6 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.57 8.8 21.60 8.9 – – Group I................................................... 9.54 22.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 24.82 8.5 – – – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.06 9.1 20.10 9.3 – – Group II.................................................. 21.54 7.6 – – – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 25.73 19.5 26.13 21.3 – – Group II.................................................. 26.87 18.2 27.41 19.9 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.95 16.3 17.95 16.3 – – Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 22.47 8.1 22.47 8.1 – – Production occupations.............................................. 17.75 7.5 17.90 7.9 – – Group I................................................... 16.74 11.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.00 3.9 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 28.09 10.4 28.09 10.4 – – Group II.................................................. 27.82 11.8 27.82 11.8 – – Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 18.41 8.0 18.41 8.0 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 15.81 23.7 15.81 23.7 – – Group I................................................... 18.23 46.9 – – – – Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 16.48 31.9 16.48 31.9 – – Group I................................................... 18.78 47.5 18.78 47.5 – – Machinists........................................................ 18.27 8.1 18.27 8.1 – – Group II.................................................. 18.27 8.1 18.27 8.1 – – Tool and die makers............................................... 25.41 8.7 25.41 8.7 – – Group II.................................................. 25.41 8.7 25.41 8.7 – – Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... – – 14.18 5.4 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 21.56 4.1 21.56 4.1 – – Group I................................................... 22.25 7.2 22.25 7.2 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.67 19.6 12.84 22.6 – – Group I................................................... 12.70 21.1 – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.98 7.8 16.51 7.8 7.28 2.5 Group I................................................... 15.27 9.8 – – – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 13.56 39.2 – – – – Group I................................................... 13.56 39.2 – – – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 17.37 12.3 18.64 14.8 – – Group I................................................... 17.37 12.3 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.65 10.2 – – – – Group I................................................... 13.65 10.2 – – – – Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 19.81 6.5 – – – – Group I................................................... 19.81 6.5 – – – – 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $7.21 $9.01 $14.50 $22.75 $29.34 Management occupations.............................................. 24.55 30.17 36.00 42.12 47.95 Industrial production managers.................................... 29.46 29.46 40.87 40.87 48.41 Education administrators.......................................... 30.17 30.17 34.50 42.12 46.64 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 14.84 17.16 18.57 23.66 28.50 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.40 21.40 22.86 35.06 46.84 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 22.55 26.65 29.91 37.36 40.91 Engineers......................................................... 28.49 30.23 35.48 38.89 41.86 Community and social services occupations........................... 10.99 14.50 17.51 22.22 23.55 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 11.76 14.57 28.19 38.28 44.52 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 21.61 30.03 35.08 42.45 46.99 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 28.19 34.48 40.73 43.64 46.24 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 27.64 34.23 40.57 43.53 44.94 Secondary school teachers....................................... 29.17 33.85 33.85 39.14 48.28 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 29.17 33.85 33.85 39.14 48.28 Special education teachers...................................... 23.41 30.34 37.49 43.64 48.34 Teacher assistants................................................ 7.50 9.72 11.11 13.16 14.73 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 16.98 20.23 24.61 28.37 30.38 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 53.42 67.67 73.52 112.47 140.20 Registered nurses................................................. 20.76 23.18 25.14 28.37 29.47 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 15.46 16.68 16.98 17.10 18.98 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.46 9.54 9.54 10.90 15.15 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 8.00 8.75 9.54 10.00 11.87 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.00 8.75 9.54 10.00 11.87 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.45 10.45 10.45 15.15 17.27 Protective service occupations...................................... 8.57 11.67 17.31 19.78 21.20 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 3.43 6.85 6.85 8.82 11.98 Cooks............................................................. 6.98 8.27 8.50 9.75 11.09 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.27 3.42 3.43 6.85 6.85 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.27 3.42 3.43 3.43 3.43 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.00 6.85 6.85 7.80 8.25 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 6.85 6.85 6.85 7.50 8.25 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 5.15 7.21 9.00 11.86 15.00 Building cleaning workers......................................... 5.15 7.21 8.33 10.00 11.86 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 5.15 6.00 7.84 11.86 11.86 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.33 8.33 9.00 9.00 9.40 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.85 7.50 9.00 10.50 13.85 Child care workers................................................ 6.85 6.85 6.85 6.85 7.78 Sales and related occupations....................................... 6.90 7.75 9.05 13.12 19.90 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.25 7.50 8.49 10.87 15.65 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 5.50 7.05 7.60 9.05 10.76 Cashiers...................................................... 5.50 7.05 7.60 9.05 10.76 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.27 9.00 13.19 16.32 18.83 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.35 9.77 11.70 15.16 19.81 Financial clerks.................................................. 8.37 10.19 15.00 16.25 19.23 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 8.25 8.45 10.34 12.19 15.16 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 7.60 8.00 9.12 10.19 10.19 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.34 11.25 12.43 19.81 19.99 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 8.00 11.25 11.54 12.43 15.64 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.25 9.00 10.19 12.50 14.78 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 8.08 15.45 21.52 27.30 29.15 Electricians...................................................... 14.00 17.50 22.36 27.95 29.15 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 7.50 17.95 22.18 27.26 32.12 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 9.98 15.75 22.18 22.18 29.13 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 17.25 20.91 29.13 32.29 33.47 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 7.63 13.68 22.18 22.18 22.18 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.95 17.95 23.67 26.31 26.31 Production occupations.............................................. 7.25 10.45 15.58 28.21 29.11 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 17.70 20.19 31.28 33.22 35.51 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 13.94 13.94 19.44 19.44 19.44 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 8.75 11.61 13.85 19.44 28.21 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 8.03 9.50 11.85 28.21 28.21 Machinists........................................................ 16.16 16.85 17.76 17.76 21.36 Tool and die makers............................................... 14.50 17.76 22.00 33.41 33.41 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 11.42 17.98 23.89 25.02 25.02 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 7.00 7.00 7.50 13.16 29.34 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 6.98 9.00 14.62 22.49 28.42 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 6.85 6.85 8.00 23.59 30.07 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.04 10.00 13.80 28.02 28.55 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.50 13.58 13.80 13.80 13.80 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 6.98 7.08 28.42 28.55 28.55 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $7.00 $8.67 $13.41 $22.18 $28.61 Management occupations.............................................. 24.55 29.75 36.00 47.65 47.95 Industrial production managers.................................... 29.46 29.46 40.87 40.87 48.41 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 17.16 18.32 18.57 25.71 28.50 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 22.55 26.65 29.91 37.36 40.91 Engineers......................................................... 28.49 30.23 35.48 38.89 41.86 Community and social services occupations........................... 13.44 14.50 17.51 21.98 22.87 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 11.46 19.32 26.24 33.85 33.85 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 16.98 20.23 24.39 27.71 29.72 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 53.42 67.67 73.52 112.47 140.20 Registered nurses................................................. 20.76 23.18 25.14 28.37 29.47 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 15.46 16.68 16.98 17.10 18.98 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.46 9.54 9.54 10.90 15.15 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 8.00 8.75 9.54 10.00 11.87 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.00 8.75 9.54 10.00 11.87 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.45 10.45 10.45 15.15 17.27 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 3.43 6.85 6.85 8.27 11.09 Cooks............................................................. 7.50 8.27 9.75 9.75 11.09 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.27 3.42 3.43 6.85 6.85 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 2.27 3.42 3.43 3.43 3.43 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.00 6.85 6.85 7.80 8.25 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 6.85 6.85 6.85 7.50 8.25 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 5.15 7.21 8.33 11.86 14.45 Building cleaning workers......................................... 5.15 7.10 8.33 10.00 11.86 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 5.15 5.75 7.21 11.86 11.86 Maids and housekeeping cleaners................................. 8.33 8.33 9.00 9.00 9.40 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.85 7.78 9.25 10.50 13.85 Sales and related occupations....................................... 6.90 7.75 9.05 13.12 19.90 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.25 7.50 8.49 10.87 15.65 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 5.50 7.05 7.60 9.05 10.76 Cashiers...................................................... 5.50 7.05 7.60 9.05 10.76 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.27 9.00 13.19 16.32 18.83 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.34 9.75 11.55 15.00 19.81 Financial clerks.................................................. 8.37 9.24 15.00 16.25 16.25 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 8.25 8.45 10.34 12.19 15.16 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 7.60 8.00 9.12 10.19 10.19 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 9.79 10.34 12.00 19.81 19.81 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 8.00 11.25 11.25 12.43 14.42 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.75 9.00 10.19 11.80 14.41 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 8.08 15.70 21.52 27.95 29.20 Electricians...................................................... 11.40 16.06 22.36 27.95 29.20 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 7.50 17.25 22.18 28.61 32.12 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 7.63 15.50 22.18 22.18 29.13 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 17.25 20.91 29.13 32.29 33.47 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 7.63 9.98 22.18 22.18 22.18 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.95 17.95 23.67 26.31 26.31 Production occupations.............................................. 7.25 10.25 15.58 28.21 29.12 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 17.70 20.19 31.28 33.22 35.51 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 13.94 13.94 19.44 19.44 19.44 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 8.75 11.61 13.85 19.44 28.21 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 8.03 9.50 11.85 28.21 28.21 Machinists........................................................ 16.16 16.85 17.76 17.76 21.36 Tool and die makers............................................... 14.50 17.76 22.00 33.41 33.41 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 11.42 17.98 23.89 25.02 25.02 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 7.00 7.00 7.50 13.16 29.34 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 6.98 8.50 13.80 22.60 28.42 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 6.85 6.85 8.00 23.59 30.07 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.04 10.00 13.80 28.02 28.55 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 7.50 13.58 13.80 13.80 13.80 Packers and packagers, hand..................................... 6.98 7.08 28.42 28.55 28.55 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $10.75 $14.48 $19.78 $29.12 $39.76 Management occupations.............................................. 29.12 30.17 34.50 35.44 45.36 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 11.76 14.38 28.48 40.57 45.84 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 27.64 33.27 40.57 44.17 47.61 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 30.10 35.87 41.05 43.68 46.24 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 29.09 35.99 40.86 43.64 45.25 Special education teachers...................................... 24.20 31.49 37.79 43.74 48.34 Protective service occupations...................................... 16.54 17.27 19.19 21.11 23.58 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 10.00 11.36 13.61 19.99 19.99 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 9. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Full-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.00 $10.25 $15.75 $23.73 $30.17 Management occupations.............................................. 24.55 30.17 36.00 42.12 47.65 Industrial production managers.................................... 29.46 29.46 40.87 40.87 48.41 Education administrators.......................................... 30.17 30.17 34.50 42.12 46.64 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 14.84 17.16 18.57 23.66 25.71 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 21.40 22.86 25.52 35.06 46.84 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 22.55 26.65 29.91 37.36 40.91 Engineers......................................................... 28.49 30.23 35.48 38.89 41.86 Community and social services occupations........................... 10.99 14.50 15.94 20.67 22.74 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 11.90 14.73 28.48 38.32 44.52 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 21.61 29.74 34.92 42.35 46.47 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 28.19 34.48 40.73 43.64 46.24 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 27.64 34.23 40.57 43.53 44.94 Secondary school teachers....................................... 29.17 33.85 33.85 39.39 48.28 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 29.17 33.85 33.85 39.39 48.28 Special education teachers...................................... 23.27 30.34 36.08 42.45 48.19 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 16.98 19.91 24.61 28.51 30.94 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 53.42 67.67 73.52 112.47 140.20 Registered nurses................................................. 22.17 23.18 25.14 28.37 29.47 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 15.46 16.68 16.98 16.98 18.55 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.00 9.54 9.54 10.45 15.15 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 8.00 9.00 9.54 9.69 10.90 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.00 9.00 9.54 9.69 10.90 Protective service occupations...................................... 8.57 11.67 17.80 19.78 21.20 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 2.27 6.85 8.82 11.98 18.43 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.21 8.33 10.00 11.86 15.00 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.21 8.33 9.40 11.86 11.86 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.21 8.30 10.07 11.86 14.55 Personal care and service occupations............................... 5.88 6.85 10.50 12.94 15.02 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.50 8.30 10.25 15.23 20.91 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.50 7.75 9.50 12.97 16.83 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.27 9.35 13.33 16.83 18.91 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.75 10.19 12.38 16.15 19.87 Financial clerks.................................................. 8.67 13.37 15.00 16.25 19.23 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.00 8.00 9.12 10.19 10.19 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.34 11.25 17.92 19.81 19.99 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 11.25 11.25 11.54 12.00 14.42 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.75 9.00 11.10 12.53 14.78 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 8.08 15.45 21.52 27.30 29.15 Electricians...................................................... 11.40 17.50 22.36 27.95 29.15 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 7.50 17.95 22.18 27.26 32.12 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 9.98 15.75 22.18 22.18 29.13 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 17.25 20.91 29.13 32.29 33.47 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 7.63 13.68 22.18 22.18 22.18 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 17.95 17.95 23.67 26.31 26.31 Production occupations.............................................. 7.25 10.50 16.16 28.21 29.12 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 17.70 20.19 31.28 33.22 35.51 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 13.94 13.94 19.44 19.44 19.44 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 8.75 11.61 13.85 19.44 28.21 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 8.03 9.50 11.85 28.21 28.21 Machinists........................................................ 16.16 16.85 17.76 17.76 21.36 Tool and die makers............................................... 14.50 17.76 22.00 33.41 33.41 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 12.50 12.50 14.46 14.50 16.00 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 11.42 17.98 23.89 25.02 25.02 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 7.00 7.00 7.50 13.33 29.34 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 7.22 10.00 16.80 22.60 28.42 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 8.00 13.58 13.80 28.02 28.55 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 10. Part-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Part-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $5.50 $6.85 $8.00 $10.41 $21.56 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 7.50 7.50 7.50 22.05 55.37 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 19.76 21.25 24.53 26.91 29.44 Registered nurses................................................. 20.46 22.00 25.11 27.19 29.44 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 3.43 6.85 6.85 7.50 9.00 Food service, tipped.............................................. 3.42 3.43 3.43 6.85 6.85 Waiters and waitresses.......................................... 3.42 3.42 3.43 3.43 3.43 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 5.63 6.85 6.85 7.80 8.25 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 6.25 6.85 6.85 7.99 8.25 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 5.15 5.15 5.75 7.76 9.38 Building cleaning workers......................................... 5.15 5.15 5.75 7.76 8.73 Personal care and service occupations............................... 7.50 8.50 9.00 9.25 12.65 Child care workers................................................ 5.76 6.85 6.98 9.15 9.15 Sales and related occupations....................................... 5.50 6.25 7.50 8.00 9.99 Retail sales workers.............................................. 5.50 6.11 7.35 7.85 9.27 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 5.15 6.11 6.85 7.50 7.60 Cashiers...................................................... 5.15 6.11 6.85 7.50 7.60 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 7.95 8.37 9.75 11.57 15.16 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 6.80 6.85 7.00 7.35 8.25 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 11. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $18.03 $15.75 $712 $628 39.5 $35,979 $32,344 1,996 Management occupations.............................................. 36.66 36.00 1,453 1,440 39.6 74,484 73,719 2,032 Industrial production managers.................................... 38.62 40.87 1,545 1,635 40.0 80,335 84,999 2,080 Education administrators.......................................... 37.27 34.50 1,450 1,294 38.9 70,200 67,275 1,883 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 20.29 18.57 778 743 38.4 40,482 38,632 1,995 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 30.05 25.52 1,202 1,021 40.0 59,346 47,549 1,975 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 30.62 29.91 1,225 1,196 40.0 63,700 62,213 2,080 Engineers......................................................... 35.30 35.48 1,412 1,419 40.0 73,425 73,805 2,080 Community and social services occupations........................... 17.13 15.94 674 638 39.4 35,085 33,153 2,048 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 27.72 28.48 1,029 1,074 37.1 41,001 42,304 1,479 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 35.33 34.92 1,276 1,269 36.1 47,014 46,963 1,331 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 38.92 40.73 1,368 1,447 35.1 50,231 52,952 1,291 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 38.45 40.57 1,369 1,447 35.6 50,338 52,952 1,309 Secondary school teachers....................................... 35.97 33.85 1,312 1,269 36.5 48,465 46,963 1,348 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 35.97 33.85 1,312 1,269 36.5 48,465 46,963 1,348 Special education teachers...................................... 35.83 36.08 1,281 1,283 35.7 47,246 46,720 1,319 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.26 24.61 968 984 39.9 50,342 51,189 2,075 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 90.93 73.52 4,385 4,000 48.2 228,015 208,001 2,508 Registered nurses................................................. 25.64 25.14 1,025 1,006 40.0 53,301 52,291 2,079 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.00 16.98 680 679 40.0 35,352 35,327 2,080 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.64 9.54 411 364 38.6 21,376 18,928 2,010 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.66 9.54 376 358 38.9 19,541 18,603 2,022 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.66 9.54 376 358 38.9 19,541 18,603 2,022 Protective service occupations...................................... 16.82 17.80 695 761 41.3 36,141 39,562 2,148 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 10.08 8.82 391 318 38.8 19,994 15,600 1,983 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.60 10.00 420 400 39.6 21,847 20,800 2,062 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.01 9.40 397 360 39.6 20,619 18,720 2,059 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.57 10.07 422 403 39.9 21,924 20,946 2,074 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.02 10.50 360 315 35.9 18,720 16,378 1,867 Sales and related occupations....................................... 12.10 10.25 491 410 40.6 25,108 21,320 2,075 Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.92 9.50 437 380 40.0 22,723 19,760 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.43 13.33 537 533 40.0 27,940 27,716 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.46 12.38 530 489 39.4 27,544 25,438 2,046 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.47 15.00 579 600 40.0 30,092 31,200 2,080 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 9.67 9.12 387 365 40.0 20,118 18,965 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.49 17.92 592 700 38.2 30,702 36,382 1,982 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.19 11.54 487 462 40.0 25,142 23,999 2,063 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.25 11.10 450 444 40.0 23,402 23,088 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 20.65 21.52 826 861 40.0 41,833 43,118 2,026 Electricians...................................................... 22.37 22.36 895 894 40.0 46,537 46,509 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.60 22.18 866 887 40.1 45,047 46,134 2,086 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.10 22.18 804 887 40.0 41,815 46,134 2,080 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 26.13 29.13 1,045 1,165 40.0 54,351 60,590 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.95 22.18 718 887 40.0 37,342 46,134 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 22.47 23.67 899 947 40.0 46,744 49,234 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 17.90 16.16 712 620 39.8 37,031 32,240 2,069 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 28.09 31.28 1,124 1,251 40.0 58,426 65,056 2,080 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 18.41 19.44 736 778 40.0 38,294 40,431 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 15.81 13.85 633 554 40.0 32,890 28,808 2,080 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 16.48 11.85 659 474 40.0 34,286 24,648 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 18.27 17.76 687 710 37.6 35,703 36,941 1,954 Tool and die makers............................................... 25.41 22.00 1,016 880 40.0 52,845 45,760 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 14.18 14.46 551 560 38.8 28,638 29,120 2,019 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 21.56 23.89 853 956 39.5 44,337 49,691 2,057 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.84 7.50 511 300 39.8 26,556 15,600 2,068 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.51 16.80 659 664 39.9 31,926 28,704 1,933 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 18.64 13.80 746 552 40.0 34,934 28,704 1,874 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 12. Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $17.12 $15.00 $680 $600 39.7 $34,848 $30,680 2,036 Management occupations.............................................. 37.99 36.00 1,519 1,440 40.0 79,013 74,880 2,080 Industrial production managers.................................... 38.62 40.87 1,545 1,635 40.0 80,335 84,999 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 20.39 18.57 816 743 40.0 42,416 38,632 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 30.62 29.91 1,225 1,196 40.0 63,700 62,213 2,080 Engineers......................................................... 35.30 35.48 1,412 1,419 40.0 73,425 73,805 2,080 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 25.41 26.24 975 1,015 38.4 36,204 36,867 1,425 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 23.96 24.39 959 976 40.0 49,848 50,731 2,081 Physicians and surgeons........................................... 90.93 73.52 4,385 4,000 48.2 228,015 208,001 2,508 Registered nurses................................................. 25.64 25.14 1,025 1,006 40.0 53,301 52,291 2,079 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 17.00 16.98 680 679 40.0 35,352 35,327 2,080 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.64 9.54 411 364 38.6 21,376 18,928 2,010 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.66 9.54 376 358 38.9 19,541 18,603 2,022 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.66 9.54 376 358 38.9 19,541 18,603 2,022 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.57 8.27 372 300 38.9 19,346 15,600 2,022 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 10.37 9.40 411 360 39.6 21,349 18,720 2,059 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.65 9.00 382 360 39.5 19,841 18,720 2,056 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.15 10.00 405 400 39.9 21,046 20,800 2,073 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.02 10.50 360 315 35.9 18,720 16,378 1,867 Sales and related occupations....................................... 12.10 10.25 491 410 40.6 25,108 21,320 2,075 Retail sales workers.............................................. 10.92 9.50 437 380 40.0 22,723 19,760 2,080 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.43 13.33 537 533 40.0 27,940 27,716 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.91 11.78 511 464 39.6 26,565 24,143 2,058 Financial clerks.................................................. 14.12 15.00 565 600 40.0 29,374 31,200 2,080 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 9.67 9.12 387 365 40.0 20,118 18,965 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.58 12.00 569 480 39.0 29,480 24,960 2,022 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.28 11.25 490 450 40.0 25,297 23,390 2,061 Office clerks, general............................................ 10.90 10.19 436 408 40.0 22,676 21,195 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.14 21.52 846 861 40.0 42,614 44,762 2,016 Electricians...................................................... 22.54 22.36 902 894 40.0 46,893 46,509 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 21.66 22.18 869 887 40.1 45,173 46,134 2,086 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 20.16 22.18 807 887 40.0 41,942 46,134 2,080 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 26.13 29.13 1,045 1,165 40.0 54,351 60,590 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 17.89 22.18 716 887 40.0 37,209 46,134 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 22.47 23.67 899 947 40.0 46,744 49,234 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 17.88 16.00 712 620 39.8 36,999 32,240 2,069 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 28.09 31.28 1,124 1,251 40.0 58,426 65,056 2,080 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 18.41 19.44 736 778 40.0 38,294 40,431 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 15.81 13.85 633 554 40.0 32,890 28,808 2,080 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 16.48 11.85 659 474 40.0 34,286 24,648 2,080 Machinists........................................................ 18.27 17.76 687 710 37.6 35,703 36,941 1,954 Tool and die makers............................................... 25.41 22.00 1,016 880 40.0 52,845 45,760 2,080 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers........................... 14.18 14.46 551 560 38.8 28,638 29,120 2,019 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 21.56 23.89 853 956 39.5 44,337 49,691 2,057 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 12.84 7.50 511 300 39.8 26,556 15,600 2,068 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 16.52 16.80 664 672 40.2 32,254 28,704 1,953 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 18.64 13.80 746 552 40.0 34,934 28,704 1,874 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 13. Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $23.36 $19.99 $891 $810 38.2 $41,806 $40,477 1,790 Management occupations.............................................. 34.72 34.50 1,359 1,294 39.1 68,238 67,275 1,965 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 28.16 29.32 1,039 1,086 36.9 41,957 43,252 1,490 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 38.48 40.52 1,359 1,416 35.3 50,028 52,096 1,300 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 39.41 41.05 1,381 1,447 35.0 50,758 52,952 1,288 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 39.05 40.86 1,386 1,447 35.5 51,028 53,256 1,307 Protective service occupations...................................... 19.52 19.19 828 779 42.4 43,031 40,485 2,204 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.75 16.59 637 664 38.0 33,163 34,509 1,980 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 1-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) Total workers workers workers or more All workers.................................. $15.95 $13.62 $15.22 $24.95 Management, professional, and related...... 25.16 24.85 23.00 28.01 Management, business, and financial...... 28.49 28.27 28.44 – Professional and related................. 23.87 22.61 20.46 27.82 Service.................................... 8.91 8.39 9.60 12.79 Sales and office........................... 11.79 11.94 11.45 12.46 Sales and related........................ 10.92 10.55 – – Office and administrative support........ 12.61 13.22 11.28 12.46 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance............................... 21.39 17.06 25.38 26.87 Construction and extraction............. 21.06 18.12 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair.... 21.63 15.43 23.45 27.53 Production, transportation, and material moving.................................... 17.17 13.11 13.57 25.89 Production............................... 17.74 12.45 13.09 26.23 Transportation and material moving....... 15.97 14.46 14.23 24.26 B 1-99 100-499 500 Total workers workers workers or more Occupational group(2) Relative error(3) (percent) Relative error(3) (percent) All workers........................................................... 3.6 6.5 3.5 3.4 Management, professional, and related............................... 2.4 5.0 6.0 3.9 Management, business, and financial............................... 5.0 7.8 9.1 – Professional and related.......................................... 2.5 6.8 5.2 3.9 Service............................................................. 3.8 4.9 6.1 1.4 Sales and office.................................................... 3.7 3.9 10.0 5.0 Sales and related................................................. 6.9 7.8 – – Office and administrative support................................. 5.7 7.3 4.9 5.0 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 5.9 17.0 5.1 11.4 Construction and extraction...................................... 7.2 21.2 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 8.9 26.2 6.8 12.6 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.2 11.2 9.2 3.1 Production........................................................ 7.6 15.1 9.1 4.2 Transportation and material moving................................ 8.0 15.3 14.3 3.2 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $14.98 $12.84 $593 $500 39.6 $30,482 $26,104 2,035 Management occupations.............................................. 41.94 37.02 1,678 1,481 40.0 87,231 77,000 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 18.49 18.32 740 733 40.0 38,469 38,106 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations Physicians and surgeons........................................... 90.93 73.52 4,385 4,000 48.2 228,015 208,001 2,508 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.60 7.50 372 300 38.8 19,343 15,579 2,016 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.81 9.40 387 360 39.4 20,106 18,720 2,050 Building cleaning workers......................................... 9.81 9.40 387 360 39.4 20,106 18,720 2,050 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.00 10.00 399 400 39.9 20,725 20,800 2,073 Personal care and service occupations............................... 10.02 10.50 360 315 35.9 18,720 16,378 1,867 Sales and related occupations....................................... 11.95 10.25 489 380 40.9 24,759 19,760 2,072 Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.47 7.75 379 310 40.0 19,704 16,120 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.65 12.84 537 513 39.4 27,920 26,701 2,045 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.77 12.00 575 480 38.9 29,791 24,960 2,017 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 18.18 21.52 727 861 40.0 36,210 36,400 1,991 Production occupations.............................................. 12.41 12.00 496 480 40.0 25,806 24,960 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.04 12.12 602 485 40.0 31,287 25,210 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $19.11 $16.80 $762 $672 39.9 $38,936 $34,944 2,037 Management occupations.............................................. 32.17 29.46 1,287 1,178 40.0 66,918 61,273 2,080 Industrial production managers.................................... 38.62 40.87 1,545 1,635 40.0 80,335 84,999 2,080 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 25.14 23.18 1,006 927 40.0 52,291 48,204 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 33.25 34.86 1,330 1,394 40.0 69,155 72,500 2,080 Engineers......................................................... 35.30 35.48 1,412 1,419 40.0 73,425 73,805 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 23.55 23.18 942 927 40.0 48,990 48,208 2,080 Registered nurses................................................. 26.00 26.40 1,040 1,056 40.0 54,081 54,912 2,080 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 11.35 10.00 441 388 38.8 22,926 20,176 2,020 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.56 10.50 462 420 40.0 24,044 21,840 2,080 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.48 14.64 539 586 40.0 28,032 30,457 2,080 Office clerks, general............................................ 10.54 9.52 421 381 40.0 21,915 19,800 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 28.53 28.12 1,141 1,125 40.0 59,334 58,490 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 24.99 26.31 999 1,052 40.0 51,971 54,714 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 21.15 20.91 846 836 40.0 43,993 43,497 2,080 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 26.13 29.13 1,045 1,165 40.0 54,351 60,590 2,080 Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers....... 22.47 23.67 899 947 40.0 46,744 49,234 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 20.21 19.44 802 778 39.7 41,714 40,431 2,064 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 18.41 19.44 736 778 40.0 38,294 40,431 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 16.90 14.45 676 578 40.0 35,152 30,056 2,080 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 18.27 16.39 731 656 40.0 37,993 34,091 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 21.56 23.89 853 956 39.5 44,337 49,691 2,057 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 13.01 7.50 517 300 39.8 26,902 15,600 2,068 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 17.19 16.80 692 672 40.3 32,654 34,944 1,900 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 21.01 28.02 840 1,121 40.0 38,525 28,704 1,833 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 17. Union(1) and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $21.83 $21.57 $22.34 $14.64 $14.23 $22.95 Management, professional, and related............................... 25.64 22.50 26.73 25.96 25.57 28.31 Management, business, and financial............................... – – – 30.22 28.49 35.36 Professional and related.......................................... 26.50 22.50 28.14 23.47 24.19 14.69 Service............................................................. 15.84 13.07 17.80 8.52 8.53 8.18 Sales and office.................................................... 13.75 11.47 14.85 11.94 11.80 15.61 Sales and related................................................. – – – 10.92 10.92 – Office and administrative support................................. 13.75 11.47 14.85 12.90 12.69 15.61 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 24.52 25.62 18.19 16.48 16.48 – Construction and extraction...................................... 23.12 24.72 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 26.13 26.45 – 16.98 16.98 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 21.40 21.51 – 13.15 13.15 – Production........................................................ 22.65 22.71 – 13.05 13.05 – Transportation and material moving................................ 18.77 18.89 – 13.36 13.36 – Union Nonunion Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 3.6 4.7 3.9 4.5 4.9 13.4 Management, professional, and related............................... 5.8 13.1 6.4 3.9 3.9 12.7 Management, business, and financial............................... – – – 4.5 5.0 4.9 Professional and related.......................................... 5.9 13.1 5.4 3.5 4.1 5.2 Service............................................................. 4.5 3.5 6.0 3.8 3.9 13.8 Sales and office.................................................... 13.6 7.5 15.9 3.7 3.8 17.3 Sales and related................................................. – – – 6.9 6.9 – Office and administrative support................................. 13.6 7.5 15.9 5.4 6.0 17.3 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 4.6 4.2 .7 13.2 13.2 – Construction and extraction...................................... 4.4 3.4 – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 7.1 7.1 – 17.6 17.6 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.5 5.6 – 8.4 8.4 – Production........................................................ 5.4 5.5 – 9.6 9.6 – Transportation and material moving................................ 8.9 9.9 – 15.0 15.0 – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 18. Time and incentive workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $16.77 $15.83 $19.12 $19.12 Management, professional, and related............................... 25.85 25.16 – – Management, business, and financial............................... 28.65 28.49 – – Professional and related.......................................... 24.74 23.87 – – Service............................................................. 9.79 8.83 – – Sales and office.................................................... 12.03 11.70 – – Sales and related................................................. 10.66 10.66 – – Office and administrative support................................. 13.04 12.61 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 20.69 20.95 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 21.06 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 20.80 20.85 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 16.90 16.89 24.99 24.99 Production........................................................ 17.73 17.72 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 15.05 15.01 – – Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 3.3 3.7 13.4 13.4 Management, professional, and related............................... 2.3 2.4 – – Management, business, and financial............................... 4.9 5.0 – – Professional and related.......................................... 2.7 2.5 – – Service............................................................. 4.5 3.6 – – Sales and office.................................................... 3.1 3.2 – – Sales and related................................................. 5.9 5.9 – – Office and administrative support................................. 4.9 5.7 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 6.5 7.0 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 7.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 11.3 11.6 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.0 5.1 10.6 10.6 Production........................................................ 7.4 7.5 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 6.3 6.5 – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 19. Industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for private industry workers by major occupational group, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services All workers........................................................... $18.96 $21.93 - - - $17.31 - $7.42 - Management, professional, and related............................... – 35.31 - - - 24.02 - – - Management, business, and financial............................... – 42.41 - - - – - – - Professional and related.......................................... – 32.42 - - - – - – - Service............................................................. – – - - - – - 7.42 - Sales and office.................................................... – 13.84 - - - 17.00 - – - Sales and related................................................. – – - - - – - – - Office and administrative support................................. – 13.21 - - - – - – - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 19.11 25.63 - - - – - – - Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – 25.57 - - - – - – - Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – 20.54 - - - – - – - Production........................................................ – 20.28 - - - – - – - Transportation and material moving................................ – 22.58 - - - – - – - B Goods producing Service providing Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other Occupational group(3) tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 6.6 1.9 - - - 15.7 - 0.6 - Management, professional, and related............................... – 3.6 - - - .3 - – - Management, business, and financial............................... – 2.3 - - - – - – - Professional and related.......................................... – 2.5 - - - – - – - Service............................................................. – – - - - – - .4 - Sales and office.................................................... – 3.8 - - - 13.2 - – - Sales and related................................................. – – - - - – - – - Office and administrative support................................. – 6.8 - - - – - – - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 11.1 13.1 - - - – - – - Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. – 14.2 - - - – - – - Production, transportation, and material moving..................... – 3.9 - - - – - – - Production........................................................ – 5.2 - - - – - – - Transportation and material moving................................ – 6.9 - - - – - – - 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Private State and Occupational group(2) Civilian industry local workers workers government workers All workers........................................................... 209,000 177,500 31,500 Management, professional, and related............................... 48,500 29,900 18,600 Management, business, and financial............................... 12,500 7,400 5,100 Professional and related.......................................... 36,000 22,500 13,500 Service............................................................. 48,200 42,700 5,600 Sales and office.................................................... 50,900 45,700 5,200 Sales and related................................................. 22,300 22,300 – Office and administrative support................................. 28,600 23,400 5,200 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 16,300 14,900 1,300 Construction and extraction...................................... 7,900 6,700 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 8,400 8,200 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 45,100 44,300 – Production........................................................ 29,300 29,000 – Transportation and material moving................................ 15,800 15,300 – 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA, April 2007 Private State and Establishments Total industry local government Total in sampling frame(1)............................................ 10,860 10,266 593 Total in sample....................................................... 221 203 18 Responding........................................................ 134 118 16 Refused or unable to provide data................................. 60 58 2 Out of business or not in survey scope............................ 27 27 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria.