NC BL 04/00/2007 Table: Dayton-Springfield, OH, Bulletin 3135-48, July 2006 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings(1) and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Civilian Private industry State and local government workers workers workers Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Hourly earnings Worker and establishment characteristics Mean Mean Mean weekly weekly weekly Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Relative hours(- Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) Mean error(2) 3) (percen- (percen- (percen- t) t) t) All workers........................................................... $18.08 5.0 34.3 $17.32 5.9 34.2 $24.13 2.6 35.8 Worker characteristics(4)(5) Management, professional, and related............................... 30.02 2.8 37.1 29.71 3.5 37.5 31.31 3.8 35.5 Management, business, and financial............................... 34.49 5.8 40.3 34.73 6.5 40.4 32.36 8.5 39.9 Professional and related.......................................... 27.49 2.2 35.5 26.36 3.4 35.8 31.07 2.7 34.6 Service............................................................. 10.58 4.2 30.2 8.95 5.0 29.3 18.76 5.6 36.2 Sales and office.................................................... 12.69 5.2 31.3 12.44 5.7 31.1 16.35 1.9 35.3 Sales and related................................................. 12.43 12.8 26.4 12.43 12.9 26.3 – – – Office and administrative support................................. 12.82 3.5 34.6 12.44 3.8 34.5 16.45 1.8 35.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 20.36 2.9 39.6 20.38 3.2 39.6 20.26 4.5 40.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 22.60 6.0 40.2 22.63 6.8 40.3 22.39 7.8 40.0 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 19.18 3.3 39.3 19.26 3.6 39.2 18.19 7.8 40.0 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 15.18 6.4 37.6 15.02 6.6 37.8 18.65 2.1 34.6 Production........................................................ 15.95 9.7 39.6 15.89 9.8 39.6 – – – Transportation and material moving................................ 13.66 5.6 34.4 13.16 6.3 34.5 18.04 2.5 33.4 Full time........................................................... 20.03 4.3 39.6 19.31 5.3 39.7 25.14 3.0 39.0 Part time........................................................... 9.01 3.5 21.2 8.79 3.7 21.3 13.12 3.3 19.0 Union............................................................... 22.27 3.7 37.7 19.79 5.6 38.0 26.18 2.4 37.2 Nonunion............................................................ 17.26 6.0 33.8 17.01 6.5 33.7 21.44 4.2 34.1 Time................................................................ 17.96 4.8 34.2 17.16 5.8 34.0 24.13 2.6 35.8 Incentive........................................................... 22.21 21.5 39.2 22.21 21.5 39.2 – – – Establishment characteristics Goods producing..................................................... (6) (6) (6) 22.53 8.4 38.7 (6) (6) (6) Service providing................................................... (6) (6) (6) 15.50 7.2 32.8 (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers........................................................ 13.81 5.4 31.1 13.75 5.4 31.1 – – – 100-499 workers..................................................... 18.82 11.5 37.6 18.22 13.0 37.8 25.13 3.5 35.4 500 workers or more................................................. 23.92 2.4 36.7 23.97 3.2 37.1 23.82 3.4 36.0 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $18.08 5.0 $20.03 4.3 $9.01 3.5 Management occupations.............................................. 41.00 7.6 41.00 7.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.54 5.2 29.54 5.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 38.84 6.1 38.84 6.1 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 54.53 9.3 54.53 9.3 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 50.64 22.7 50.64 22.7 – – Sales managers.................................................. 60.43 17.1 60.43 17.1 – – Financial managers................................................ 32.28 17.4 32.28 17.4 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 29.68 4.1 29.68 4.1 – – Education administrators.......................................... 36.83 9.0 36.83 9.0 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.22 1.8 45.22 1.8 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 40.51 10.7 40.51 10.7 – – Level 11.................................................. 45.22 1.8 45.22 1.8 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.68 13.4 34.68 13.4 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.50 6.7 27.86 7.1 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.52 10.6 19.69 11.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 26.13 8.3 26.13 8.3 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.35 3.1 25.35 3.1 – – Management analysts............................................... 35.39 19.1 35.39 19.1 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 22.92 15.8 23.91 19.3 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 28.54 3.4 28.53 3.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.73 4.2 25.73 4.2 – – Level 8 .................................................. 21.27 8.0 21.27 8.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.29 6.1 29.32 6.4 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.09 1.9 43.09 1.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 34.10 5.0 34.10 5.0 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.93 3.0 31.93 3.0 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 21.02 6.1 21.02 6.1 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 29.81 10.8 29.81 10.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.11 5.7 28.11 5.7 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.02 4.3 32.02 4.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.05 13.5 44.05 13.5 – – Engineers......................................................... 33.42 6.2 33.42 6.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.50 3.7 35.50 3.7 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 25.49 15.2 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 16.82 4.9 16.95 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 24.54 9.1 24.16 9.7 – – Counselors........................................................ 21.90 14.4 21.25 16.4 – – Social workers.................................................... 15.44 7.1 – – – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 17.06 14.1 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ $32.35 4.2 $33.65 4.3 $14.01 5.4 Level 4 .................................................. 13.63 4.3 13.63 4.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 10.64 1.3 – – 10.63 2.1 Level 7 .................................................. 28.50 13.7 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.19 1.6 36.18 1.6 – – Level 11.................................................. 40.14 15.6 40.14 15.6 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 38.78 28.9 40.06 31.2 24.28 17.9 Level 9 .................................................. 25.31 5.3 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 40.02 22.4 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 35.11 3.1 35.51 3.1 12.65 14.0 Level 7 .................................................. 28.51 13.7 – – – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.72 1.6 36.72 1.6 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 34.16 4.8 34.64 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.93 2.1 36.93 2.1 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 33.84 5.2 34.36 5.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 36.84 2.4 36.84 2.4 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 36.66 3.7 37.16 2.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.26 2.9 37.26 2.9 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 36.58 2.6 37.10 1.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.20 1.8 37.20 1.8 – – Special education teachers...................................... 35.71 .2 35.71 .2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.29 1.6 35.29 1.6 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 35.94 .2 35.94 .2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.49 1.7 35.49 1.7 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 20.84 36.3 – – – – Librarians........................................................ 25.76 16.0 25.76 16.0 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 13.21 1.3 13.31 2.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.63 4.3 13.63 4.3 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.65 14.8 24.76 14.0 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.70 1.6 26.13 2.3 23.05 4.4 Level 4 .................................................. 16.27 9.4 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.21 11.3 18.72 13.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 21.03 4.7 21.13 5.4 – – Level 8 .................................................. 24.74 5.7 24.66 6.2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 26.52 3.7 26.65 4.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 32.03 3.6 31.88 3.9 – – Registered nurses................................................. 26.32 1.1 26.81 1.1 23.58 5.7 Level 8 .................................................. 25.36 6.0 25.30 6.5 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.23 2.0 25.22 2.2 25.31 .8 Therapists........................................................ – – 18.21 20.8 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.17 6.4 22.16 6.5 – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ $22.38 8.6 $22.38 8.6 – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.78 3.8 18.09 3.0 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.96 4.1 11.18 4.2 $9.44 4.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.71 7.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.12 5.9 11.16 6.2 10.48 1.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.48 9.4 12.48 9.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 12.34 12.1 12.17 13.1 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.37 3.3 10.61 3.9 9.41 4.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 8.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.44 2.3 – – 10.48 1.0 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.99 2.1 10.24 2.3 9.06 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 8.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.43 2.1 – – 10.42 .5 Psychiatric aides............................................... 15.50 1.3 15.80 1.7 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.04 7.3 12.04 7.3 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 21.44 6.2 21.92 5.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.70 5.0 24.70 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.37 3.6 27.37 3.6 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 22.25 .4 22.25 .4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Police officers................................................... 25.11 2.6 25.11 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.08 3.0 25.08 3.0 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.11 2.6 25.11 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.08 3.0 25.08 3.0 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.66 9.3 8.89 7.5 6.20 13.7 Level 1 .................................................. 6.34 8.9 7.38 2.7 5.89 13.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.05 17.1 7.07 31.1 7.02 7.2 Level 3 .................................................. 6.70 9.3 8.11 10.4 5.90 28.6 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 13.38 5.5 13.38 5.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 13.36 5.7 13.36 5.7 – – Cooks............................................................. 8.85 10.9 – – 6.82 17.8 Level 3 .................................................. 11.95 5.4 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.86 8.3 13.37 7.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.95 5.4 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.73 6.5 10.12 5.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 10.38 4.1 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.51 38.5 – – 4.87 32.0 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.73 10.0 8.33 5.1 5.91 7.7 Level 1 .................................................. 6.76 4.0 – – 6.34 2.1 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... $6.79 10.5 – – $5.93 8.5 Level 1 .................................................. 6.86 4.1 – – 6.44 2.0 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.13 8.4 $13.42 6.8 8.66 18.7 Level 1 .................................................. 8.25 8.2 9.11 10.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.25 12.2 14.91 13.2 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.04 3.9 14.04 3.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.37 2.3 16.37 2.3 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.78 10.0 13.27 8.5 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.36 9.2 9.57 11.9 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.43 12.6 15.09 13.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.12 4.5 14.12 4.5 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.11 10.5 13.80 8.0 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.40 11.1 10.09 14.3 – – Level 2 .................................................. 15.43 12.6 15.09 13.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.12 4.5 14.12 4.5 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.01 21.2 12.15 22.0 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.26 8.1 13.19 9.8 7.56 11.3 Level 1 .................................................. 6.59 7.8 – – 6.59 7.8 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.63 17.4 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 12.43 12.8 18.37 15.4 7.50 3.5 Level 1 .................................................. 6.78 4.2 – – 6.75 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.28 3.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.79 7.8 11.35 17.5 8.84 1.4 Level 4 .................................................. 17.15 13.9 17.15 13.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.89 4.7 17.50 3.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.67 6.0 17.67 6.0 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.21 11.3 13.46 21.5 7.44 3.6 Level 1 .................................................. 6.73 5.0 – – 6.75 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.28 3.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.90 8.5 – – 8.84 1.4 Level 4 .................................................. 19.02 12.7 19.02 12.7 – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.62 2.8 – – 7.05 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.64 5.3 – – 6.68 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.94 17.0 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 7.62 2.8 – – 7.05 2.2 Level 1 .................................................. 6.64 5.3 – – 6.68 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.94 17.0 – – – – Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.15 8.3 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 9.07 14.0 13.75 35.4 7.42 4.3 Level 3 .................................................. 9.03 2.9 – – – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 33.58 21.9 38.10 14.8 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... $12.82 3.5 $13.33 3.4 $10.17 5.0 Level 1 .................................................. 9.15 7.8 – – 8.82 7.0 Level 2 .................................................. 9.23 6.7 9.50 6.9 8.81 8.1 Level 3 .................................................. 10.58 5.5 10.67 6.5 10.18 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.61 2.9 13.85 2.9 12.05 3.8 Level 5 .................................................. 15.32 4.5 15.32 4.5 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.09 3.8 17.09 3.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.84 5.0 19.77 5.2 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.59 10.3 19.59 10.3 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 20.49 11.3 20.49 11.3 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 12.93 2.1 13.17 2.5 11.03 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.52 4.8 11.52 4.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.51 3.5 13.58 3.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.14 7.6 15.14 7.6 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.01 4.4 13.63 1.6 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.58 4.0 13.51 4.1 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.53 5.7 13.64 5.9 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.14 5.0 11.48 8.8 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.86 9.4 13.23 9.7 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 9.93 10.8 – – 9.11 6.8 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.23 8.0 10.23 8.0 – – Dispatchers....................................................... 16.78 16.1 17.93 16.6 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 18.84 6.7 – – – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.31 16.9 13.31 16.9 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 10.27 5.9 11.58 3.2 8.09 .0 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.00 6.7 15.13 5.0 10.91 5.3 Level 4 .................................................. 12.47 6.7 12.87 9.8 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.79 3.4 14.79 3.4 – – Level 6 .................................................. 17.85 5.3 17.85 5.3 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.53 8.5 15.75 9.4 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.39 10.3 15.41 3.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.39 3.3 14.39 3.3 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 11.51 10.4 11.52 11.6 11.43 5.4 Level 3 .................................................. 8.80 11.3 8.71 11.4 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.75 8.2 15.04 9.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 15.31 14.7 15.31 14.7 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.60 6.0 22.64 6.0 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.93 7.3 19.93 7.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.33 8.0 25.33 8.0 – – Electricians...................................................... 24.66 14.0 24.66 14.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.34 14.0 25.34 14.0 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.18 3.3 19.31 3.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. $17.19 5.1 $17.19 5.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.70 6.9 21.70 6.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 23.86 6.1 23.86 6.1 – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 21.19 1.3 21.19 1.3 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.56 4.5 19.95 4.5 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.55 3.2 16.55 3.2 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 24.17 7.0 24.17 7.0 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.21 7.9 15.97 6.5 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.95 9.7 16.86 6.2 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.65 2.5 8.79 3.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.49 5.0 10.39 .9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.80 8.7 18.80 8.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.93 1.6 19.93 1.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.63 2.2 17.63 2.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.64 7.4 19.64 7.4 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.89 7.1 22.89 7.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 23.94 16.6 23.94 16.6 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.14 11.0 12.14 11.0 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 18.86 13.2 20.62 6.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 21.49 3.7 21.49 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 25.87 5.3 25.87 5.3 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 21.45 6.9 21.45 6.9 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 11.12 17.0 11.12 17.0 – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 11.14 17.6 11.14 17.6 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 18.55 17.7 18.55 17.7 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.04 5.6 14.04 5.6 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 11.86 16.7 11.86 16.7 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.17 10.2 11.27 10.2 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.66 5.6 14.31 6.7 $11.43 7.6 Level 1 .................................................. 9.41 9.6 9.40 12.9 9.43 6.9 Level 2 .................................................. 11.87 8.2 12.64 7.5 10.37 9.9 Level 3 .................................................. 14.14 7.6 13.66 8.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 21.16 4.2 21.51 4.3 – – Level 5 .................................................. 19.48 4.9 19.61 5.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand..................................................... 16.62 9.3 16.62 9.3 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 14.51 9.3 14.07 11.2 16.04 4.0 Bus drivers, school............................................. 13.39 9.6 – – 15.90 3.9 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.77 9.4 17.44 9.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. $13.17 11.4 $13.20 11.8 – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.88 6.7 17.88 6.7 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.75 17.8 – – – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.68 8.7 13.76 11.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.93 9.3 14.02 12.6 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.02 5.2 11.67 12.0 $10.12 6.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.45 8.6 9.02 11.8 10.23 7.7 Level 2 .................................................. 12.28 14.7 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.60 8.4 13.22 14.3 10.42 7.3 Level 1 .................................................. 10.82 6.8 – – 11.04 7.8 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $17.32 5.9 $19.31 5.3 $8.79 3.7 Management occupations.............................................. 41.54 8.6 41.54 8.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.49 5.9 29.49 5.9 – – Level 11.................................................. 37.95 7.3 37.95 7.3 – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 54.94 10.0 54.94 10.0 – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 50.64 22.7 50.64 22.7 – – Sales managers.................................................. 60.43 17.1 60.43 17.1 – – Financial managers................................................ 32.04 18.5 32.04 18.5 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.68 13.4 34.68 13.4 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.89 6.9 28.29 7.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.52 10.6 19.69 11.0 – – Level 8 .................................................. 26.33 9.0 26.33 9.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.68 3.5 25.68 3.5 – – Management analysts............................................... 35.39 19.1 35.39 19.1 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 23.01 16.7 24.07 20.7 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 28.61 3.5 28.61 3.5 – – Level 8 .................................................. 19.34 5.6 19.34 5.6 – – Level 9 .................................................. 29.23 6.2 29.25 6.5 – – Level 11.................................................. 43.09 1.9 43.09 1.9 – – Computer software engineers....................................... 33.97 5.2 33.97 5.2 – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.65 2.8 31.65 2.8 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 21.02 6.1 21.02 6.1 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 30.72 11.0 30.72 11.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 28.11 5.7 28.11 5.7 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.15 4.3 32.15 4.3 – – Level 11.................................................. 44.05 13.5 44.05 13.5 – – Engineers......................................................... 33.42 6.2 33.42 6.2 – – Level 11.................................................. 35.50 3.7 35.50 3.7 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 14.77 5.9 15.02 4.9 – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 25.97 15.2 26.43 15.4 15.00 31.2 Level 9 .................................................. 26.69 5.3 26.69 5.3 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ – – 39.29 41.0 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 24.75 14.0 24.76 14.0 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.71 1.7 26.23 2.4 22.56 3.2 Level 4 .................................................. 16.27 9.4 – – – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.21 11.3 18.72 13.3 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.87 4.8 20.89 5.7 – – Level 8 .................................................. 25.41 4.6 25.36 5.1 – – Level 9 .................................................. $26.32 4.0 $26.57 4.5 – – Registered nurses................................................. 26.34 1.0 26.84 1.0 $23.58 5.7 Level 8 .................................................. 26.24 4.3 26.22 4.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 25.07 2.0 25.02 2.2 25.31 .8 Therapists........................................................ – – 17.20 22.0 – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.34 7.3 22.34 7.3 – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 22.57 9.6 22.57 9.7 – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.83 4.0 18.11 3.2 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.73 4.0 10.96 4.2 9.11 1.9 Level 2 .................................................. 9.71 7.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.12 5.9 11.16 6.2 10.48 1.0 Level 4 .................................................. 12.48 9.4 12.48 9.4 – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 9.97 2.2 10.19 2.6 9.08 2.1 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 8.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.44 2.3 – – 10.48 1.0 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.99 2.1 10.24 2.3 9.06 2.2 Level 2 .................................................. 9.44 8.0 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 10.43 2.1 – – 10.42 .5 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.04 7.3 12.04 7.3 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.48 10.1 8.70 8.1 6.02 14.8 Level 1 .................................................. 6.29 9.0 7.38 2.7 5.80 13.5 Level 2 .................................................. 6.95 18.0 – – 6.90 8.1 Level 3 .................................................. 6.31 11.0 7.80 11.5 5.45 34.7 Cooks............................................................. 8.51 14.0 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.66 6.7 – – – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.46 39.0 – – 4.79 32.8 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.45 10.8 – – 5.56 6.7 Level 1 .................................................. 6.60 4.4 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 6.49 11.4 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 11.13 10.7 12.36 9.5 – – Level 1 .................................................. 7.81 5.5 8.34 4.7 – – Level 2 .................................................. 16.03 16.6 15.69 18.7 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.02 12.7 12.57 12.6 – – Level 1 .................................................. 7.86 6.4 8.63 5.5 – – Level 2 .................................................. 16.03 16.6 15.69 18.7 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 11.37 13.8 13.26 12.7 – – Level 1 .................................................. 7.80 7.6 – – – – Level 2 .................................................. 16.03 16.6 15.69 18.7 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.07 9.4 13.05 11.4 7.06 9.3 Sales and related occupations....................................... 12.43 12.9 18.40 15.5 7.50 3.5 Level 1 .................................................. $6.78 4.2 – – $6.75 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.28 3.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.82 7.9 $11.35 17.5 8.87 1.3 Level 4 .................................................. 17.27 13.9 17.27 13.9 – – Level 5 .................................................. 16.89 4.7 17.50 3.1 – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.67 6.0 17.67 6.0 – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.20 11.3 13.46 21.8 7.45 3.6 Level 1 .................................................. 6.73 5.0 – – 6.75 5.3 Level 2 .................................................. 7.28 3.5 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 9.94 8.5 – – 8.87 1.3 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.48 2.0 – – 7.06 2.3 Level 1 .................................................. 6.64 5.3 – – 6.68 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.94 17.0 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 7.48 2.0 – – 7.06 2.3 Level 1 .................................................. 6.64 5.3 – – 6.68 5.9 Level 2 .................................................. 7.94 17.0 – – – – Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.15 8.3 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 9.07 14.0 13.75 35.4 7.42 4.3 Level 3 .................................................. 9.03 2.9 – – – – Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 33.58 21.9 38.10 14.8 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.44 3.8 12.92 3.8 10.03 5.4 Level 1 .................................................. 9.45 8.8 – – 9.12 7.3 Level 2 .................................................. 9.24 6.8 9.51 7.0 8.81 8.1 Level 3 .................................................. 10.48 5.7 10.56 6.7 10.13 2.7 Level 4 .................................................. 13.37 3.1 13.62 3.1 11.69 3.5 Level 5 .................................................. 15.01 5.2 15.01 5.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 16.77 4.7 16.77 4.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 19.67 5.3 – – – – Not able to be leveled.................................... 19.47 11.9 19.47 11.9 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 12.72 2.1 12.94 2.5 11.03 9.7 Level 3 .................................................. 11.52 4.8 11.52 4.8 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.50 3.5 13.57 3.6 – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.01 4.4 13.63 1.6 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.25 4.3 13.15 4.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 13.51 5.8 13.63 6.0 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.14 5.0 11.48 8.8 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.86 9.4 13.23 9.7 – – Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.23 8.0 10.23 8.0 – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.24 17.6 13.24 17.6 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 10.27 5.9 11.58 3.2 8.09 .0 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 13.63 7.0 14.79 5.4 10.91 5.3 Level 4 .................................................. 11.92 6.6 12.01 11.4 – – Level 5 .................................................. 14.69 3.1 14.69 3.1 – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.35 9.1 15.57 10.2 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.44 11.3 14.57 4.9 – – Level 4 .................................................. $13.84 3.8 $13.84 3.8 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 11.20 11.3 11.24 12.4 $10.72 6.8 Level 3 .................................................. 8.62 11.5 8.60 11.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.79 10.0 14.98 10.9 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.63 6.8 22.68 6.8 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.96 9.7 25.96 9.7 – – Electricians...................................................... 24.66 14.0 24.66 14.0 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.34 14.0 25.34 14.0 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.26 3.6 19.41 3.7 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.01 5.1 17.01 5.1 – – Level 6 .................................................. 21.84 7.5 21.84 7.5 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.14 7.1 24.14 7.1 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.91 4.8 20.36 4.9 – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 24.17 7.0 24.17 7.0 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.89 9.8 16.80 6.3 – – Level 1 .................................................. 8.65 2.5 8.79 3.4 – – Level 2 .................................................. 9.49 5.0 10.39 .9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 18.80 8.7 18.80 8.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 19.93 1.6 19.93 1.6 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.63 2.2 17.63 2.2 – – Level 6 .................................................. 19.74 7.9 19.74 7.9 – – Level 7 .................................................. 22.95 8.6 22.95 8.6 – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 23.94 16.6 23.94 16.6 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.14 11.0 12.14 11.0 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 18.86 13.2 20.62 6.9 – – Level 3 .................................................. 21.49 3.7 21.49 3.7 – – Level 4 .................................................. 25.87 5.3 25.87 5.3 – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 21.45 6.9 21.45 6.9 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 11.12 17.0 11.12 17.0 – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 11.14 17.6 11.14 17.6 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 18.55 17.7 18.55 17.7 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.04 5.6 14.04 5.6 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 11.86 16.7 11.86 16.7 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.17 10.2 11.27 10.2 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.16 6.3 13.81 7.7 10.99 7.3 Level 1 .................................................. 9.41 9.6 9.40 12.9 9.43 6.9 Level 2 .................................................. 11.54 8.1 12.42 7.7 – – Level 3 .................................................. $13.68 8.0 $13.04 8.3 – – Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.14 10.2 16.84 10.4 – – Level 3 .................................................. 11.94 8.9 11.95 9.2 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.75 17.8 – – – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.68 8.7 13.76 11.5 – – Level 3 .................................................. 14.93 9.3 14.02 12.6 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 10.86 5.2 11.40 11.9 $10.12 6.2 Level 1 .................................................. 9.45 8.6 9.02 11.8 10.23 7.7 Level 2 .................................................. 11.90 14.5 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.36 7.9 12.75 14.7 10.42 7.3 Level 1 .................................................. 10.82 6.8 – – 11.04 7.8 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings(1) for full-time and part-time workers(2) by work levels(3), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $24.13 2.6 $25.14 3.0 $13.12 3.3 Management occupations.............................................. 37.35 9.4 37.35 9.4 – – Education administrators.......................................... 37.31 11.8 37.31 11.8 – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 40.88 10.8 40.88 10.8 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 22.00 4.3 22.00 4.3 – – Community and social services occupations........................... 21.01 7.0 20.80 7.5 – – Counselors........................................................ 22.95 18.0 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 34.45 1.6 36.12 .9 13.83 4.1 Level 9 .................................................. 36.85 1.2 36.84 1.2 – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 37.83 21.6 42.48 20.2 – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 40.02 22.4 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 36.82 1.8 37.32 1.7 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.11 1.4 37.11 1.4 – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 37.44 1.6 38.20 1.9 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.84 1.0 37.84 1.0 – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 37.42 1.6 38.29 2.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.89 .9 37.89 .9 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 36.78 3.7 37.26 3.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.26 3.0 37.26 3.0 – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 36.70 2.6 37.20 1.8 – – Level 9 .................................................. 37.20 1.8 37.20 1.8 – – Special education teachers...................................... 35.71 .2 35.71 .2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.29 1.6 35.29 1.6 – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 35.94 .2 35.94 .2 – – Level 9 .................................................. 35.49 1.7 35.49 1.7 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 13.30 2.0 13.58 4.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.57 8.2 24.01 5.8 – – Protective service occupations...................................... 22.89 4.6 22.89 4.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 24.78 5.0 24.78 5.0 – – Level 9 .................................................. 27.37 3.6 27.37 3.6 – – Fire fighters..................................................... 22.25 .4 22.25 .4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Police officers................................................... 25.20 2.6 25.20 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.21 2.9 25.21 2.9 – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.20 2.6 25.20 2.6 – – Level 7 .................................................. 25.21 2.9 25.21 2.9 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... $12.68 6.9 $13.86 7.9 $11.19 3.8 Level 2 .................................................. 10.07 5.2 – – – – Level 3 .................................................. 13.46 3.9 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 11.62 6.3 – – 11.81 8.8 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 11.62 6.3 – – 11.81 8.8 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 15.24 2.2 15.79 3.2 – – Level 2 .................................................. 12.76 9.5 12.76 9.5 – – Level 4 .................................................. 16.37 2.3 16.37 2.3 – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 14.34 2.8 14.85 1.3 – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.34 2.8 14.85 1.3 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 16.70 14.7 – – – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 12.11 15.2 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.45 1.8 16.99 1.9 12.19 6.7 Level 3 .................................................. 12.92 8.3 13.74 9.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.69 3.4 16.06 3.2 – – Level 5 .................................................. 17.01 5.8 17.02 5.9 – – Level 6 .................................................. 18.03 2.7 18.03 2.7 – – Level 7 .................................................. 20.10 9.2 20.10 9.2 – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 17.51 8.2 17.51 8.2 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 16.93 2.9 16.93 2.9 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 9.93 10.8 – – 9.11 6.8 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.35 5.6 17.35 5.6 – – Level 4 .................................................. 15.37 5.5 15.37 5.5 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.18 5.4 17.18 5.4 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 14.46 3.0 14.95 2.3 – – Level 4 .................................................. 14.60 10.3 – – – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.39 7.8 22.39 7.8 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 18.19 7.8 18.19 7.8 – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.04 2.5 18.52 2.1 16.04 4.0 Level 3 .................................................. 17.85 3.1 – – – – Level 5 .................................................. 20.00 9.8 – – – – Bus drivers....................................................... 16.36 4.1 16.51 5.5 16.04 4.0 Bus drivers, school............................................. 15.51 4.3 – – 15.90 3.9 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation's rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 5. Combined work levels(1) for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for full-time and part-time workers(3), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Total Full-time workers Part-time workers Occupation(4) and level Relative Relative Relative Mean error(5) Mean error(5) Mean error(5) (percent) (percent) (percent) All workers........................................................... $18.08 5.0 $20.03 4.3 $9.01 3.5 Management occupations.............................................. 41.00 7.6 41.00 7.6 – – Group II.................................................. 23.94 6.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 34.39 5.6 – – – – Group IV.................................................. 51.36 3.8 – – – – Marketing and sales managers...................................... 50.64 22.7 50.64 22.7 – – Sales managers.................................................. 60.43 17.1 60.43 17.1 – – Financial managers................................................ 32.28 17.4 32.28 17.4 – – Education administrators.......................................... 36.83 9.0 36.83 9.0 – – Group III................................................. 36.89 11.9 – – – – Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 40.51 10.7 40.51 10.7 – – Group III................................................. 40.51 10.7 40.51 10.7 – – Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.68 13.4 34.68 13.4 – – Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.50 6.7 27.86 7.1 – – Group II.................................................. 20.71 7.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.61 8.7 – – – – Management analysts............................................... 35.39 19.1 35.39 19.1 – – Accountants and auditors.......................................... 22.92 15.8 23.91 19.3 – – Group II.................................................. 18.92 15.5 – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 28.54 3.4 28.53 3.5 – – Group II.................................................. 22.34 4.6 – – – – Group III................................................. 32.50 5.9 – – – – Computer software engineers....................................... 34.10 5.0 34.10 5.0 – – Group III................................................. 37.60 6.2 – – – – Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.93 3.0 31.93 3.0 – – Group III................................................. 35.24 5.0 35.24 5.0 – – Computer support specialists...................................... 21.02 6.1 21.02 6.1 – – Group II.................................................. 21.14 6.4 21.14 6.4 – – Computer systems analysts......................................... 29.81 10.8 29.81 10.8 – – Group III................................................. 30.92 11.0 30.92 11.0 – – Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.02 4.3 32.02 4.3 – – Group II.................................................. 22.13 8.2 – – – – Group III................................................. 37.83 5.8 – – – – Engineers......................................................... 33.42 6.2 33.42 6.2 – – Group III................................................. 35.09 3.4 – – – – Engineering technicians, except drafters Group II.................................................. 20.08 9.2 – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 25.49 15.2 – – – – Community and social services occupations........................... 16.82 4.9 16.95 5.5 – – Group II.................................................. 15.46 6.7 – – – – Group III................................................. $25.76 8.7 – – – – Counselors........................................................ 21.90 14.4 $21.25 16.4 – – Social workers.................................................... 15.44 7.1 – – – – Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 17.06 14.1 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations........................ 32.35 4.2 33.65 4.3 $14.01 5.4 Group I................................................... 13.21 1.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 23.47 15.8 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.24 2.0 – – – – Postsecondary teachers............................................ 38.78 28.9 40.06 31.2 24.28 17.9 Group III................................................. 32.76 15.8 – – – – Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 40.02 22.4 – – – – Group III................................................. 46.58 14.8 – – – – Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 35.11 3.1 35.51 3.1 12.65 14.0 Group II.................................................. 27.33 15.1 – – – – Group III................................................. 36.80 1.4 – – – – Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 34.16 4.8 34.64 5.1 – – Group III................................................. 36.93 2.1 – – – – Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 33.84 5.2 34.36 5.5 – – Group III................................................. 36.84 2.4 36.84 2.4 – – Secondary school teachers....................................... 36.66 3.7 37.16 2.9 – – Group III................................................. 37.26 2.9 – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 36.58 2.6 37.10 1.8 – – Group III................................................. 37.20 1.8 37.20 1.8 – – Special education teachers...................................... 35.71 .2 35.71 .2 – – Group III................................................. 35.71 .2 – – – – Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 35.94 .2 35.94 .2 – – Group III................................................. 35.94 .2 35.94 .2 – – Other teachers and instructors.................................... 20.84 36.3 – – – – Librarians........................................................ 25.76 16.0 25.76 16.0 – – Teacher assistants................................................ 13.21 1.3 13.31 2.6 – – Group I................................................... 13.21 1.3 13.31 2.6 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 23.65 14.8 24.76 14.0 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 25.70 1.6 26.13 2.3 23.05 4.4 Group I................................................... 16.27 9.4 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.39 2.7 – – – – Group III................................................. 27.61 1.9 – – – – Registered nurses................................................. 26.32 1.1 26.81 1.1 23.58 5.7 Group II.................................................. 23.90 5.6 25.11 5.3 – – Group III................................................. 26.88 .8 27.11 .7 25.10 .3 Therapists........................................................ – – 18.21 20.8 – – Group II.................................................. 15.99 18.2 – – – – Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. $22.17 6.4 $22.16 6.5 – – Group II.................................................. 22.38 8.6 – – – – Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 22.38 8.6 22.38 8.6 – – Group II.................................................. 22.38 8.6 22.38 8.6 – – Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.78 3.8 18.09 3.0 – – Group II.................................................. 19.31 3.8 18.63 .7 – – Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.96 4.1 11.18 4.2 $9.44 4.1 Group I................................................... 10.76 4.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 12.20 11.7 – – – – Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.37 3.3 10.61 3.9 9.41 4.2 Group I................................................... 9.95 2.7 – – – – Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 9.99 2.1 10.24 2.3 9.06 2.2 Group I................................................... 9.93 2.6 10.19 2.8 9.06 2.2 Psychiatric aides............................................... 15.50 1.3 15.80 1.7 – – Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.04 7.3 12.04 7.3 – – Group I................................................... 12.07 7.3 – – – – Protective service occupations...................................... 21.44 6.2 21.92 5.7 – – Group II.................................................. 22.55 5.5 – – – – Group III................................................. 27.37 3.6 – – – – Fire fighters..................................................... 22.25 .4 22.25 .4 – – Group II.................................................. 22.25 .4 22.25 .4 – – Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Group II.................................................. 18.10 10.7 – – – – Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Group II.................................................. 18.10 10.7 18.10 10.7 – – Police officers................................................... 25.11 2.6 25.11 2.6 – – Group II.................................................. 25.05 2.0 – – – – Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.11 2.6 25.11 2.6 – – Group II.................................................. 25.05 2.0 25.05 2.0 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.66 9.3 8.89 7.5 6.20 13.7 Group I................................................... 7.14 13.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 14.46 9.6 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 13.38 5.5 13.38 5.5 – – First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 13.36 5.7 13.36 5.7 – – Cooks............................................................. 8.85 10.9 – – 6.82 17.8 Group I................................................... 8.64 12.4 – – – – Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 12.86 8.3 13.37 7.2 – – Group I................................................... 11.69 5.9 – – – – Food preparation workers.......................................... 9.73 6.5 10.12 5.3 – – Group I................................................... 9.73 6.5 10.12 5.3 – – Food service, tipped.............................................. 4.51 38.5 – – 4.87 32.0 Group I................................................... $4.51 38.5 – – – – Fast food and counter workers..................................... 6.73 10.0 $8.33 5.1 $5.91 7.7 Group I................................................... 6.73 10.0 – – – – Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 6.79 10.5 – – 5.93 8.5 Group I................................................... 6.79 10.5 – – 5.93 8.5 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.13 8.4 13.42 6.8 8.66 18.7 Group I................................................... 11.58 9.2 – – – – Building cleaning workers......................................... 11.78 10.0 13.27 8.5 – – Group I................................................... 11.78 10.0 – – – – Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 12.11 10.5 13.80 8.0 – – Group I................................................... 12.11 10.5 13.80 8.0 – – Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.01 21.2 12.15 22.0 – – Personal care and service occupations............................... 11.26 8.1 13.19 9.8 7.56 11.3 Group I................................................... 9.89 11.4 – – – – Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 14.63 17.4 – – – – Sales and related occupations....................................... 12.43 12.8 18.37 15.4 7.50 3.5 Group I................................................... 8.89 10.1 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.83 12.9 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.67 6.0 17.67 6.0 – – Group II.................................................. 17.67 6.0 – – – – Retail sales workers.............................................. 9.21 11.3 13.46 21.5 7.44 3.6 Group I................................................... 8.70 10.8 – – – – Cashiers, all workers........................................... 7.62 2.8 – – 7.05 2.2 Group I................................................... 7.62 2.8 – – – – Cashiers...................................................... 7.62 2.8 – – 7.05 2.2 Group I................................................... 7.62 2.8 – – 7.05 2.2 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 12.15 8.3 – – – – Group I................................................... 11.53 13.5 – – – – Retail salespersons............................................. 9.07 14.0 13.75 35.4 7.42 4.3 Group I................................................... 8.59 14.3 12.38 41.5 7.42 4.3 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 33.58 21.9 38.10 14.8 – – Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.82 3.5 13.33 3.4 10.17 5.0 Group I................................................... 11.41 4.0 – – – – Group II.................................................. 16.27 3.5 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 20.49 11.3 20.49 11.3 – – Group II.................................................. 17.19 4.8 17.19 4.8 – – Financial clerks.................................................. 12.93 2.1 13.17 2.5 11.03 9.7 Group I................................................... 12.48 2.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.23 6.0 – – – – Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.01 4.4 13.63 1.6 – – Group I................................................... $12.99 6.0 $13.85 1.9 – – Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.58 4.0 13.51 4.1 – – Group I................................................... 13.28 4.2 13.36 4.3 – – Tellers......................................................... 11.14 5.0 11.48 8.8 – – Group I................................................... 11.14 5.0 11.48 8.8 – – Customer service representatives.................................. 12.86 9.4 13.23 9.7 – – Group I................................................... 12.48 10.1 12.80 10.8 – – Library assistants, clerical...................................... 9.93 10.8 – – $9.11 6.8 Group I................................................... 9.93 10.8 – – 9.11 6.8 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.23 8.0 10.23 8.0 – – Group I................................................... 10.18 8.3 10.19 8.3 – – Dispatchers....................................................... 16.78 16.1 17.93 16.6 – – Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 18.84 6.7 – – – – Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.31 16.9 13.31 16.9 – – Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 10.27 5.9 11.58 3.2 8.09 .0 Group I................................................... 10.27 5.9 11.58 3.2 8.09 .0 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.00 6.7 15.13 5.0 10.91 5.3 Group I................................................... 11.87 8.7 – – – – Group II.................................................. 15.94 6.5 – – – – Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.53 8.5 15.75 9.4 – – Group II.................................................. 17.47 4.9 17.47 4.9 – – Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 13.39 10.3 15.41 3.5 – – Group I................................................... 12.26 10.9 14.53 4.6 – – Office clerks, general............................................ 11.51 10.4 11.52 11.6 11.43 5.4 Group I................................................... 10.44 10.9 10.29 12.4 11.43 5.4 Group II.................................................. 15.31 14.7 15.31 14.7 – – Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.60 6.0 22.64 6.0 – – Group II.................................................. 23.33 7.0 – – – – Electricians...................................................... 24.66 14.0 24.66 14.0 – – Group II.................................................. 25.57 14.2 25.57 14.2 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.18 3.3 19.31 3.4 – – Group I................................................... 15.53 11.3 – – – – Group II.................................................. 20.99 4.6 – – – – Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 21.19 1.3 21.19 1.3 – – Group II.................................................. 21.19 1.3 21.19 1.3 – – Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers 19.56 4.5 19.95 4.5 – – Group I................................................... 17.38 11.6 – – – – Group II.................................................. 21.55 7.9 – – – – Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 24.17 7.0 24.17 7.0 – – Group II.................................................. 24.17 7.0 24.17 7.0 – – Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.21 7.9 15.97 6.5 – – Production occupations.............................................. 15.95 9.7 16.86 6.2 – – Group I................................................... 14.41 12.2 – – – – Group II.................................................. $19.35 2.7 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 23.94 16.6 $23.94 16.6 – – Group II.................................................. 24.06 16.9 24.06 16.9 – – Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.14 11.0 12.14 11.0 – – Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 18.86 13.2 20.62 6.9 – – Group I................................................... 19.02 13.7 – – – – Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 21.45 6.9 21.45 6.9 – – Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 11.12 17.0 11.12 17.0 – – Group I................................................... 11.10 17.4 – – – – Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 11.14 17.6 11.14 17.6 – – Group I................................................... 11.12 18.1 11.12 18.1 – – Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 18.55 17.7 18.55 17.7 – – Group I................................................... 18.55 17.7 18.55 17.7 – – Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.04 5.6 14.04 5.6 – – Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 11.86 16.7 11.86 16.7 – – Group I................................................... 9.99 13.7 9.99 13.7 – – Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.17 10.2 11.27 10.2 – – Group I................................................... 10.12 5.5 – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.66 5.6 14.31 6.7 $11.43 7.6 Group I................................................... 12.83 5.8 – – – – Group II.................................................. 19.14 3.8 – – – – First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand..................................................... 16.62 9.3 16.62 9.3 – – Bus drivers....................................................... 14.51 9.3 14.07 11.2 16.04 4.0 Group I................................................... 14.28 9.6 – – – – Bus drivers, school............................................. 13.39 9.6 – – 15.90 3.9 Group I................................................... 12.96 9.3 – – 15.32 1.3 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.77 9.4 17.44 9.4 – – Group I................................................... 16.19 9.7 – – – – Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.88 6.7 17.88 6.7 – – Group I................................................... 16.57 2.7 16.57 2.7 – – Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 16.75 17.8 – – – – Group I................................................... 16.75 17.8 – – – – Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.68 8.7 13.76 11.5 – – Group I................................................... 14.68 8.7 13.76 11.5 – – Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.02 5.2 11.67 12.0 10.12 6.2 Group I................................................... 10.70 6.6 – – – – Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 11.60 8.4 13.22 14.3 10.42 7.3 Group I................................................... 11.10 7.3 12.14 10.4 10.42 7.3 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $7.45 $9.78 $14.89 $23.78 $32.18 Management occupations.............................................. 23.62 26.97 33.41 49.65 58.30 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 26.27 27.24 43.75 59.99 89.03 Sales managers.................................................. 29.97 43.75 55.29 69.70 102.03 Financial managers................................................ 20.11 25.24 28.29 33.84 52.56 Education administrators.......................................... 20.66 21.68 36.05 45.21 51.16 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 31.73 33.17 39.42 48.38 51.16 Medical and health services managers.............................. 26.97 29.73 30.97 45.56 45.56 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 15.71 19.35 25.48 33.70 43.27 Management analysts............................................... 20.84 24.29 33.56 50.20 59.13 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 14.86 15.71 15.75 31.25 38.30 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 17.92 23.55 26.44 33.90 42.76 Computer software engineers....................................... 22.27 28.56 34.79 40.48 43.44 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 20.39 26.44 32.69 36.56 40.49 Computer support specialists...................................... 16.08 17.54 20.93 23.90 25.80 Computer systems analysts......................................... 22.27 25.63 28.26 32.21 43.27 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 17.79 22.33 31.88 38.48 44.17 Engineers......................................................... 21.44 31.60 32.70 39.43 40.97 Life, physical, and social science occupations...................... 20.17 20.77 20.77 33.26 36.32 Community and social services occupations........................... 12.00 12.89 15.74 18.37 23.32 Counselors........................................................ 16.09 16.78 16.78 29.18 38.18 Social workers.................................................... 10.15 12.63 14.20 16.94 21.98 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists............ 12.75 13.46 17.91 18.99 21.67 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 13.00 24.68 33.53 41.14 47.05 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 22.44 25.91 31.25 53.68 68.55 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 20.00 23.31 53.68 53.68 53.68 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 23.89 28.46 35.95 41.16 46.89 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 22.14 26.78 34.36 41.62 47.33 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 21.20 26.66 34.26 41.34 47.08 Secondary school teachers....................................... 26.03 31.04 37.38 41.94 47.43 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 25.86 31.05 37.38 41.83 47.06 Special education teachers...................................... 25.48 30.25 37.03 41.14 44.54 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 25.48 30.61 37.03 41.14 45.01 Other teachers and instructors.................................... 10.00 10.40 11.44 34.51 34.51 Librarians........................................................ 17.76 18.75 23.56 30.08 42.76 Teacher assistants................................................ 12.19 12.59 13.00 13.44 15.08 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 13.89 18.91 18.91 32.60 38.20 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 17.54 20.27 25.75 29.60 32.02 Registered nurses................................................. 20.27 22.25 27.04 29.20 32.02 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 18.95 18.95 21.33 25.24 28.37 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ $18.95 $18.95 $21.33 $25.24 $28.37 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.24 17.50 18.28 20.81 20.81 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.65 9.48 10.59 11.90 14.32 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 8.22 9.00 9.88 11.09 13.06 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.00 9.00 9.75 10.92 11.65 Psychiatric aides............................................... 13.46 14.16 15.77 16.75 17.69 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.00 10.50 11.38 13.29 15.40 Protective service occupations...................................... 14.28 16.97 22.54 25.84 28.57 Fire fighters..................................................... 17.38 17.38 21.41 25.84 25.84 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 13.95 15.27 18.61 19.48 23.50 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 13.95 15.27 18.61 19.48 23.50 Police officers................................................... 20.96 23.50 25.81 26.40 29.69 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 20.96 23.50 25.81 26.40 29.69 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 2.21 5.56 8.00 9.50 12.00 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 8.69 12.31 12.31 15.00 16.94 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 8.69 12.31 12.31 15.00 16.94 Cooks............................................................. 5.35 6.25 9.00 9.70 12.60 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 9.60 11.96 12.59 16.03 16.03 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.50 9.25 10.00 10.55 11.43 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.13 2.21 3.00 7.60 9.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 2.13 5.75 7.00 7.90 8.76 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 2.13 5.75 7.00 8.00 8.76 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.00 7.28 10.50 14.96 18.26 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.00 7.28 10.00 14.17 18.26 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.00 7.28 10.50 14.79 18.26 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 7.00 7.00 9.31 17.23 23.61 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.25 8.40 10.49 14.09 16.48 Recreation and fitness workers.................................... 7.32 7.40 16.37 22.10 22.10 Sales and related occupations....................................... 6.50 7.00 8.00 13.91 21.83 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 14.44 16.26 16.26 20.58 21.83 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.25 7.00 7.46 9.00 13.91 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 5.50 6.35 7.00 8.40 9.68 Cashiers...................................................... 5.50 6.35 7.00 8.40 9.68 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 8.00 8.90 11.11 13.91 14.38 Retail salespersons............................................. 6.25 7.00 7.00 8.25 11.50 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 10.41 14.22 36.96 51.56 51.56 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.00 10.00 12.02 14.57 18.33 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 13.20 17.00 18.41 19.85 36.03 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.78 11.00 13.37 14.45 15.39 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 10.56 10.83 13.70 14.45 14.56 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... $9.82 $11.92 $13.75 $15.39 $15.50 Tellers......................................................... 9.78 9.78 10.25 12.05 13.90 Customer service representatives.................................. 8.50 10.15 12.97 15.60 16.30 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 6.60 7.60 9.27 12.71 13.24 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 8.50 8.50 10.00 11.50 12.50 Dispatchers....................................................... 10.00 11.85 15.86 20.04 27.28 Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers......................... 15.49 19.01 19.87 19.87 21.71 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 8.55 8.55 10.50 17.73 23.15 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 6.90 7.33 10.15 12.15 14.58 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.00 11.40 14.00 15.23 18.49 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 10.00 13.15 15.23 18.49 20.89 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.00 10.00 12.89 16.21 17.10 Office clerks, general............................................ 6.25 8.00 11.41 13.11 18.00 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 16.41 16.58 22.97 27.39 29.55 Electricians...................................................... 16.58 16.58 27.44 32.18 32.18 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.60 15.87 19.37 21.55 26.19 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 18.44 20.81 21.55 21.55 23.83 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers.......................................................... 13.60 16.15 19.93 20.06 32.60 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 16.02 16.25 20.25 32.60 32.60 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 11.11 13.60 16.15 16.15 19.93 Production occupations.............................................. 8.00 9.25 14.37 21.75 28.13 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 13.67 13.67 26.54 29.71 31.45 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 7.00 8.50 12.24 15.95 18.35 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 8.00 12.03 17.81 28.13 28.68 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 14.71 19.53 20.04 24.40 29.37 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 7.00 8.00 8.70 13.50 17.21 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 7.00 8.00 8.70 13.50 18.00 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 9.25 10.50 22.38 23.96 27.95 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 9.23 10.75 12.15 15.50 22.95 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 7.65 7.65 10.23 14.99 20.28 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 8.25 8.50 10.90 11.35 17.00 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 7.50 9.50 12.25 17.25 21.00 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand..................................................... 12.76 12.76 16.80 19.64 19.64 Bus drivers....................................................... 10.66 10.88 13.65 17.00 21.75 Bus drivers, school............................................. 10.66 10.66 12.37 16.32 17.27 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 9.35 10.00 15.73 20.81 27.00 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 14.15 15.73 16.00 20.10 22.34 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... 9.35 10.00 14.51 27.00 27.00 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.20 11.00 13.76 17.73 19.14 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.00 8.01 9.50 12.33 17.25 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... $8.00 $9.50 $9.65 $12.83 $18.00 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $7.00 $9.25 $14.00 $22.25 $30.70 Management occupations.............................................. 23.93 27.08 33.41 49.65 59.99 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 26.27 27.24 43.75 59.99 89.03 Sales managers.................................................. 29.97 43.75 55.29 69.70 102.03 Financial managers................................................ 19.51 25.24 28.29 33.17 52.56 Medical and health services managers.............................. 26.97 29.73 30.97 45.56 45.56 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 15.71 19.87 25.48 33.75 43.27 Management analysts............................................... 20.84 24.29 33.56 50.20 59.13 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 14.86 15.71 15.75 31.25 38.30 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 17.74 24.11 26.89 34.03 43.05 Computer software engineers....................................... 21.96 28.07 34.43 40.87 43.44 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 20.39 26.44 32.69 36.21 40.66 Computer support specialists...................................... 16.08 17.54 20.93 23.90 25.80 Computer systems analysts......................................... 24.22 25.63 28.51 33.19 43.27 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 17.66 22.33 31.88 38.61 44.17 Engineers......................................................... 21.44 31.60 32.70 39.43 40.97 Community and social services occupations........................... 10.25 12.70 13.48 16.94 18.37 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 12.59 15.11 24.97 29.08 39.16 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.39 18.91 20.19 32.60 38.58 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 17.54 20.37 25.88 29.60 32.02 Registered nurses................................................. 20.37 22.46 27.04 29.20 32.02 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 18.95 18.95 21.33 25.24 28.37 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 18.95 18.95 22.65 25.24 28.37 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.24 17.25 18.47 20.81 20.81 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.64 9.36 10.50 11.55 13.29 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 8.08 9.00 9.75 10.92 11.65 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.00 9.00 9.75 10.92 11.65 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.00 10.50 11.38 13.29 15.40 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 2.21 5.56 8.00 9.25 11.43 Cooks............................................................. 5.35 6.25 9.00 9.50 11.91 Food preparation workers.......................................... 7.50 9.25 10.00 10.00 11.43 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.13 2.21 3.00 7.60 9.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 2.13 5.75 7.00 7.90 8.18 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 2.13 5.75 7.00 7.90 8.18 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.00 7.00 8.65 13.50 18.26 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.00 7.00 8.52 12.02 18.26 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.00 7.00 8.66 13.50 18.26 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.25 7.32 10.49 14.09 16.47 Sales and related occupations....................................... $6.50 $7.00 $8.00 $13.91 $21.83 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 14.44 16.26 16.26 20.58 21.83 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.25 7.00 7.46 9.00 13.91 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 5.50 6.35 7.00 8.20 9.68 Cashiers...................................................... 5.50 6.35 7.00 8.20 9.68 Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons................ 8.00 8.90 11.11 13.91 14.38 Retail salespersons............................................. 6.25 7.00 7.00 8.25 11.50 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 10.41 14.22 36.96 51.56 51.56 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.00 9.82 11.82 14.11 16.89 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.78 10.75 13.37 14.45 15.39 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 10.56 10.83 13.70 14.45 14.56 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 9.82 11.82 13.50 15.00 15.39 Tellers......................................................... 9.78 9.78 10.25 12.05 13.90 Customer service representatives.................................. 8.50 10.15 12.97 15.60 16.30 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 8.50 8.50 10.00 11.50 12.50 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 8.55 8.55 10.50 17.73 23.15 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 6.90 7.33 10.15 12.15 14.58 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.00 11.40 14.00 15.23 18.49 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 9.00 13.15 15.23 18.49 20.70 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 10.00 10.00 11.38 14.79 16.21 Office clerks, general............................................ 6.25 8.00 10.85 12.15 18.00 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 16.41 16.50 22.97 27.44 31.99 Electricians...................................................... 16.58 16.58 27.44 32.18 32.18 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.60 16.00 19.37 21.55 26.19 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers.......................................................... 13.60 16.15 20.06 20.06 32.60 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 16.02 16.25 20.25 32.60 32.60 Production occupations.............................................. 8.00 9.10 14.00 21.32 28.16 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 13.67 13.67 26.54 29.71 31.45 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 7.00 8.50 12.24 15.95 18.35 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 8.00 12.03 17.81 28.13 28.68 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 14.71 19.53 20.04 24.40 29.37 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 7.00 8.00 8.70 13.50 17.21 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 7.00 8.00 8.70 13.50 18.00 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 9.25 10.50 22.38 23.96 27.95 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 9.23 10.75 12.15 15.50 22.95 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 7.65 7.65 10.23 14.99 20.28 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 8.25 8.50 10.90 11.35 17.00 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 7.45 9.50 11.25 16.10 20.86 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 8.11 10.00 15.73 20.10 27.00 Truck drivers, light or delivery services....................... $9.35 $10.00 $14.51 $27.00 $27.00 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.20 11.00 13.76 17.73 19.14 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.00 8.00 9.50 12.33 17.25 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.00 9.50 9.50 12.79 16.67 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles(1), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Occupation(2) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $12.70 $16.28 $21.29 $30.54 $41.14 Management occupations.............................................. 21.47 26.52 37.40 46.31 51.16 Education administrators.......................................... 21.68 31.73 39.42 45.21 49.24 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 31.73 33.17 39.42 48.38 51.16 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 17.35 18.86 23.14 25.62 26.19 Community and social services occupations........................... 15.64 16.78 18.90 23.32 30.39 Counselors........................................................ 16.78 16.78 16.78 31.43 38.18 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 15.87 27.89 36.03 41.94 47.33 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 20.00 25.91 35.31 53.68 53.68 Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers............................ 20.00 23.31 53.68 53.68 53.68 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 25.86 31.53 37.03 42.09 47.66 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 25.98 32.51 36.89 44.27 49.01 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 25.98 32.23 36.89 44.36 49.01 Secondary school teachers....................................... 26.20 31.05 37.38 41.99 47.79 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 25.96 31.16 37.38 41.91 47.08 Special education teachers...................................... 25.48 30.25 37.03 41.14 44.54 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 25.48 30.61 37.03 41.14 45.01 Teacher assistants................................................ 10.43 12.47 12.91 14.25 15.58 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 17.28 18.23 24.87 27.79 35.93 Protective service occupations...................................... 15.84 18.69 24.16 25.97 29.95 Fire fighters..................................................... 17.38 17.38 21.41 25.84 25.84 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 13.95 15.27 18.61 19.48 23.50 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 13.95 15.27 18.61 19.48 23.50 Police officers................................................... 21.32 23.71 25.81 26.64 29.69 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 21.32 23.71 25.81 26.64 29.69 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 9.95 10.97 13.12 14.31 16.03 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 10.05 10.85 11.21 11.90 15.69 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 10.05 10.85 11.21 11.90 15.69 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 9.31 12.70 15.50 17.21 19.82 Building cleaning workers......................................... 10.65 12.70 14.95 15.61 17.57 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 10.65 12.70 14.95 15.61 17.57 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 9.31 9.31 17.23 23.61 23.78 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.50 10.01 11.88 14.99 16.83 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.82 13.83 16.68 19.18 21.71 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 12.02 16.90 19.16 19.46 22.20 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.59 16.07 17.14 17.46 20.06 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 6.60 7.60 9.27 12.71 13.24 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... $13.24 $14.73 $16.79 $19.64 $22.60 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.80 14.39 16.79 19.49 20.11 Office clerks, general............................................ 10.56 12.06 14.35 17.07 18.12 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 19.80 20.68 22.18 25.11 25.60 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 12.49 15.84 19.19 20.92 22.07 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 12.63 15.66 18.48 20.81 22.34 Bus drivers....................................................... 11.90 13.65 16.56 18.48 21.75 Bus drivers, school............................................. 12.37 13.39 16.31 17.00 18.24 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 9. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Full-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $8.69 $11.72 $16.68 $25.48 $33.91 Management occupations.............................................. 23.62 26.97 33.41 49.65 58.30 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 26.27 27.24 43.75 59.99 89.03 Sales managers.................................................. 29.97 43.75 55.29 69.70 102.03 Financial managers................................................ 20.11 25.24 28.29 33.84 52.56 Education administrators.......................................... 20.66 21.68 36.05 45.21 51.16 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 31.73 33.17 39.42 48.38 51.16 Medical and health services managers.............................. 26.97 29.73 30.97 45.56 45.56 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 15.75 19.87 25.48 33.70 43.27 Management analysts............................................... 20.84 24.29 33.56 50.20 59.13 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 15.71 15.71 18.86 31.25 38.30 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 17.79 23.36 26.09 34.03 42.90 Computer software engineers....................................... 22.27 28.56 34.79 40.48 43.44 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 20.39 26.44 32.69 36.56 40.49 Computer support specialists...................................... 16.08 17.54 20.93 23.90 25.80 Computer systems analysts......................................... 22.27 25.63 28.26 32.21 43.27 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 17.79 22.33 31.88 38.48 44.17 Engineers......................................................... 21.44 31.60 32.70 39.43 40.97 Community and social services occupations........................... 12.38 13.27 16.11 18.37 23.32 Counselors........................................................ 16.09 16.78 16.78 21.94 38.18 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 17.21 25.91 34.26 41.14 47.43 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 24.29 25.91 32.79 53.68 68.55 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 24.64 28.64 36.56 41.23 46.98 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 23.06 27.34 34.54 41.89 47.80 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 22.81 26.85 34.46 41.62 47.48 Secondary school teachers....................................... 26.83 31.72 37.38 41.99 47.79 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 26.70 31.80 37.38 41.94 47.08 Special education teachers...................................... 25.48 30.25 37.03 41.14 44.54 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 25.48 30.61 37.03 41.14 45.01 Librarians........................................................ 17.76 18.75 23.56 30.08 42.76 Teacher assistants................................................ 12.19 13.00 13.00 13.29 14.89 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 15.39 18.91 20.19 32.60 38.58 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 17.54 20.45 26.84 29.60 32.08 Registered nurses................................................. 20.62 23.02 27.44 29.55 32.46 Therapists........................................................ 12.02 12.50 12.98 22.65 27.00 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 18.95 18.95 21.33 25.24 28.37 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 18.95 18.95 21.33 25.24 28.37 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 16.24 16.74 17.92 18.57 20.91 Healthcare support occupations...................................... $9.00 $9.64 $10.83 $12.17 $15.00 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 8.65 9.29 10.11 11.19 13.11 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.74 9.27 10.00 11.07 11.95 Psychiatric aides............................................... 13.81 14.92 16.04 16.82 17.69 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 10.00 10.50 11.38 13.29 15.40 Protective service occupations...................................... 14.42 17.38 23.06 25.84 29.25 Fire fighters..................................................... 17.38 17.38 21.41 25.84 25.84 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 13.95 15.27 18.61 19.48 23.50 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 13.95 15.27 18.61 19.48 23.50 Police officers................................................... 20.96 23.50 25.81 26.40 29.69 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 20.96 23.50 25.81 26.40 29.69 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 2.21 7.60 9.00 10.90 12.60 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 8.69 12.31 12.31 15.00 16.94 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 8.69 12.31 12.31 15.00 16.94 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 11.50 11.96 13.12 16.03 16.03 Food preparation workers.......................................... 8.00 10.00 10.00 11.43 11.43 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 7.28 7.75 8.00 8.76 10.23 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.28 9.02 12.70 15.19 23.61 Building cleaning workers......................................... 7.28 9.02 12.02 15.16 19.82 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 7.92 10.00 13.08 15.50 26.94 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 7.00 7.00 9.31 17.23 23.61 Personal care and service occupations............................... 8.61 10.49 12.47 16.47 18.08 Sales and related occupations....................................... 7.00 9.68 14.44 20.58 38.51 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 14.44 16.26 16.26 20.58 21.83 Retail sales workers.............................................. 7.00 7.00 11.00 14.34 25.00 Retail salespersons............................................. 7.00 7.00 7.00 15.88 36.03 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 14.22 24.84 36.96 51.56 68.42 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 8.33 10.53 12.89 15.24 18.49 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 13.20 17.00 18.41 19.85 36.03 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.78 11.87 13.50 14.50 15.39 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 11.66 13.19 14.08 14.45 14.56 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 9.82 11.92 13.75 15.39 15.50 Tellers......................................................... 9.78 9.78 11.87 12.05 13.90 Customer service representatives.................................. 8.50 10.76 14.17 16.30 16.30 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 8.50 8.50 10.00 11.50 12.50 Dispatchers....................................................... 11.85 11.85 19.49 21.71 27.28 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 8.55 8.55 10.50 17.73 23.15 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 8.30 10.15 10.90 14.13 14.58 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... $12.16 $14.00 $14.00 $16.21 $19.44 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 9.00 13.52 15.23 18.49 21.73 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 12.80 13.02 15.83 16.62 19.44 Office clerks, general............................................ 6.25 8.00 11.66 13.00 18.12 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 16.41 16.58 22.97 27.44 29.55 Electricians...................................................... 16.58 16.58 27.44 32.18 32.18 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 13.60 16.00 19.37 21.55 26.19 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 18.44 20.81 21.55 21.55 23.83 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers.......................................................... 13.60 16.15 20.06 20.06 32.60 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 16.02 16.25 20.25 32.60 32.60 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 13.60 13.60 16.15 16.15 19.93 Production occupations.............................................. 8.50 11.00 15.95 22.71 28.40 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 13.67 13.67 26.54 29.71 31.45 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 7.00 8.50 12.24 15.95 18.35 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 11.45 13.20 23.63 28.13 28.88 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 14.71 19.53 20.04 24.40 29.37 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 7.00 8.00 8.70 13.50 17.21 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 7.00 8.00 8.70 13.50 18.00 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 9.25 10.50 22.38 23.96 27.95 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 9.23 10.75 12.15 15.50 22.95 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. 7.65 7.65 10.23 14.99 20.28 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 8.20 8.50 11.00 11.35 17.45 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 7.50 10.00 12.83 17.75 22.34 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand..................................................... 12.76 12.76 16.80 19.64 19.64 Bus drivers....................................................... 10.66 10.88 12.12 16.64 21.75 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 10.00 14.15 16.00 22.34 27.00 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 14.15 15.73 16.00 20.10 22.34 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 10.00 10.75 12.75 13.83 24.03 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.00 7.55 10.38 13.50 17.75 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.01 10.00 12.33 16.67 21.00 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. Table 10. Part-time(1) civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles(2), Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Part-time workers Occupation(3) 10 25 Median 75 90 50 All workers........................................................... $5.75 $7.00 $8.00 $10.00 $13.15 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 10.00 10.43 12.47 15.06 20.00 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 17.00 20.00 20.00 31.25 37.84 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 10.35 10.43 10.43 10.67 14.31 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 19.43 19.43 22.42 25.87 28.00 Registered nurses................................................. 19.43 19.43 23.76 26.50 27.63 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 8.00 8.00 9.00 10.09 11.65 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 8.00 8.00 8.87 10.09 11.45 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 8.00 8.00 8.65 9.88 10.66 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 2.13 5.15 6.00 8.00 9.00 Cooks............................................................. 5.15 5.25 6.00 8.00 9.00 Food service, tipped.............................................. 2.13 2.13 3.00 7.00 9.00 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 2.13 5.55 6.00 7.00 7.50 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food........................................................... 2.13 5.55 6.00 7.00 7.50 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 7.00 7.00 7.00 8.52 18.26 Personal care and service occupations............................... 6.00 6.25 7.00 9.00 10.01 Sales and related occupations....................................... 6.00 6.75 7.00 8.00 9.00 Retail sales workers.............................................. 6.00 6.60 7.00 8.00 9.00 Cashiers, all workers........................................... 5.50 6.00 6.94 7.46 9.17 Cashiers...................................................... 5.50 6.00 6.94 7.46 9.17 Retail salespersons............................................. 6.25 6.98 7.00 8.00 8.97 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 7.34 8.49 10.00 11.40 13.11 Financial clerks.................................................. 9.00 10.06 10.56 10.75 12.50 Library assistants, clerical...................................... 6.30 7.30 8.49 9.95 13.24 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 6.25 6.80 7.33 9.65 11.90 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 10.00 10.00 10.00 11.40 13.15 Office clerks, general............................................ 8.90 10.38 10.58 13.11 14.35 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 6.75 9.00 9.50 15.00 17.73 Bus drivers....................................................... 12.63 14.14 16.57 17.59 18.58 Bus drivers, school............................................. 11.72 14.05 16.57 17.42 18.58 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 7.95 9.50 9.50 10.00 15.00 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 8.00 9.50 9.50 10.00 15.00 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 11. Full-time(1) civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $20.03 $16.68 $794 $667 39.6 $40,354 $34,362 2,015 Management occupations.............................................. 41.00 33.41 1,669 1,337 40.7 86,326 69,499 2,105 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 50.64 43.75 2,069 2,212 40.9 107,614 115,001 2,125 Sales managers.................................................. 60.43 55.29 2,417 2,212 40.0 125,694 115,001 2,080 Financial managers................................................ 32.28 28.29 1,289 1,132 39.9 67,016 58,843 2,076 Education administrators.......................................... 36.83 36.05 1,488 1,422 40.4 72,769 74,100 1,976 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 40.51 39.42 1,617 1,577 39.9 76,407 79,832 1,886 Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.68 30.97 1,428 1,189 41.2 74,268 61,838 2,141 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 27.86 25.48 1,144 1,019 41.0 59,480 52,996 2,135 Management analysts............................................... 35.39 33.56 1,419 1,343 40.1 73,810 69,813 2,086 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 23.91 18.86 1,040 754 43.5 54,091 39,229 2,263 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 28.53 26.09 1,141 1,044 40.0 59,330 54,276 2,079 Computer software engineers....................................... 34.10 34.79 1,364 1,391 40.0 70,926 72,355 2,080 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.93 32.69 1,277 1,308 40.0 66,421 67,995 2,080 Computer support specialists...................................... 21.02 20.93 841 837 40.0 43,717 43,524 2,080 Computer systems analysts......................................... 29.81 28.26 1,192 1,130 40.0 62,000 58,775 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.02 31.88 1,281 1,275 40.0 66,605 66,312 2,080 Engineers......................................................... 33.42 32.70 1,337 1,308 40.0 69,511 68,016 2,080 Community and social services occupations........................... 16.95 16.11 676 644 39.9 31,250 26,520 1,844 Counselors........................................................ 21.25 16.78 838 671 39.4 40,352 34,911 1,899 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 33.65 34.26 1,259 1,284 37.4 48,313 47,989 1,436 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 40.06 32.79 1,645 1,507 41.1 64,475 57,978 1,609 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 35.51 36.56 1,318 1,341 37.1 49,459 50,634 1,393 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 34.64 34.54 1,300 1,295 37.5 48,327 48,176 1,395 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 34.36 34.46 1,293 1,294 37.6 47,995 47,981 1,397 Secondary school teachers....................................... 37.16 37.38 1,365 1,401 36.7 51,207 51,301 1,378 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 37.10 37.38 1,363 1,402 36.8 51,186 51,301 1,380 Special education teachers...................................... 35.71 37.03 1,303 1,342 36.5 50,434 52,684 1,412 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 35.94 37.03 1,307 1,342 36.4 50,888 53,696 1,416 Librarians........................................................ 25.76 23.56 1,004 942 39.0 48,598 49,670 1,887 Teacher assistants................................................ 13.31 13.00 485 520 36.4 20,639 19,894 1,551 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 24.76 20.19 1,033 865 41.7 53,712 44,990 2,169 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 26.13 26.84 1,031 1,029 39.5 53,518 52,957 2,048 Registered nurses................................................. 26.81 27.44 1,040 1,029 38.8 54,076 53,508 2,017 Therapists........................................................ 18.21 12.98 723 519 39.7 36,349 35,942 1,996 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. $22.16 $21.33 $879 $849 39.7 $45,727 $44,168 2,063 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 22.38 21.33 888 849 39.7 46,163 44,168 2,063 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.09 17.92 693 700 38.3 36,051 36,400 1,993 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 11.18 10.83 436 418 39.0 22,668 21,715 2,027 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.61 10.11 407 390 38.4 21,181 20,280 1,997 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.24 10.00 390 383 38.1 20,280 19,926 1,980 Psychiatric aides............................................... 15.80 16.04 632 642 40.0 32,865 33,363 2,080 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.04 11.38 481 455 39.9 24,998 23,670 2,076 Protective service occupations...................................... 21.92 23.06 922 948 42.0 47,724 49,288 2,178 Fire fighters..................................................... 22.25 21.41 1,116 1,135 50.2 58,044 58,995 2,609 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.10 18.61 724 744 40.0 37,640 38,709 2,080 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.10 18.61 724 744 40.0 37,640 38,709 2,080 Police officers................................................... 25.11 25.81 1,004 1,033 40.0 52,231 53,693 2,080 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.11 25.81 1,004 1,033 40.0 52,231 53,693 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.89 9.00 324 320 36.4 16,724 16,640 1,882 First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers.......................................................... 13.38 12.31 541 568 40.4 27,373 29,536 2,046 First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers........................................................ 13.36 12.31 543 588 40.7 27,810 30,597 2,082 Cooks, institution and cafeteria................................ 13.37 13.12 494 504 37.0 24,297 25,917 1,818 Food preparation workers.......................................... 10.12 10.00 334 300 33.1 17,390 15,600 1,719 Fast food and counter workers..................................... 8.33 8.00 330 320 39.7 17,146 16,640 2,058 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 13.42 12.70 536 508 39.9 26,604 25,746 1,982 Building cleaning workers......................................... 13.27 12.02 526 476 39.6 27,198 24,918 2,049 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.80 13.08 546 519 39.6 28,233 26,202 2,046 Grounds maintenance workers....................................... 12.15 9.31 483 349 39.8 21,593 15,600 1,777 Personal care and service occupations............................... 13.19 12.47 501 482 38.0 26,057 25,043 1,976 Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.37 14.44 739 580 40.2 38,414 30,160 2,091 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.67 16.26 742 651 42.0 38,608 33,827 2,185 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.46 11.00 536 390 39.8 27,884 20,280 2,072 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.75 7.00 549 280 39.9 28,524 14,560 2,074 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 38.10 36.96 1,524 1,478 40.0 79,251 76,877 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 13.33 12.89 528 513 39.6 27,333 26,599 2,050 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 20.49 18.41 819 737 40.0 42,609 38,301 2,080 Financial clerks.................................................. 13.17 13.50 522 535 39.6 27,156 27,810 2,061 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.63 14.08 535 548 39.3 27,827 28,475 2,041 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.51 13.75 536 540 39.7 27,858 28,080 2,062 Tellers......................................................... $11.48 $11.87 $459 $475 40.0 $23,888 $24,681 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 13.23 14.17 529 567 40.0 27,514 29,469 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.23 10.00 409 400 40.0 21,282 20,800 2,080 Dispatchers....................................................... 17.93 19.49 717 780 40.0 36,906 40,539 2,058 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.31 10.50 532 420 40.0 27,677 21,840 2,080 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 11.58 10.90 463 436 40.0 24,082 22,672 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 15.13 14.00 599 560 39.6 30,757 29,120 2,032 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.75 15.23 615 609 39.1 31,804 31,680 2,019 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 15.41 15.83 613 633 39.8 30,945 30,769 2,008 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.52 11.66 452 442 39.2 23,420 22,991 2,033 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.64 22.97 911 919 40.2 47,349 47,778 2,091 Electricians...................................................... 24.66 27.44 1,010 1,098 41.0 52,544 57,075 2,131 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.31 19.37 773 775 40.0 40,219 40,290 2,082 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists............. 21.19 21.55 847 862 40.0 44,069 44,818 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers.......................................................... 19.95 20.06 798 803 40.0 41,499 41,731 2,080 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 24.17 20.25 967 810 40.0 50,272 42,120 2,080 Maintenance and repair workers, general......................... 15.97 16.15 639 646 40.0 33,227 33,600 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 16.86 15.95 670 640 39.7 34,848 33,280 2,066 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 23.94 26.54 1,075 1,146 44.9 55,925 59,584 2,336 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.14 12.24 486 490 40.0 25,246 25,459 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 20.62 23.63 825 945 40.0 42,889 49,150 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 21.45 20.04 858 802 40.0 44,623 41,683 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 11.12 8.70 445 348 40.0 23,140 18,096 2,080 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 11.14 8.70 446 348 40.0 23,170 18,096 2,080 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 18.55 22.38 742 895 40.0 38,591 46,550 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.04 12.15 562 486 40.0 29,210 25,272 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. $11.86 $10.23 $475 $409 40.0 $24,676 $21,283 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.27 11.00 451 440 40.0 23,434 22,880 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 14.31 12.83 572 513 39.9 29,201 26,603 2,040 First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand..................................................... 16.62 16.80 748 672 45.0 38,918 34,950 2,342 Bus drivers....................................................... 14.07 12.12 534 456 38.0 23,304 16,973 1,656 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 17.44 16.00 689 640 39.5 35,831 33,280 2,055 Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer........................ 17.88 16.00 730 640 40.8 37,938 33,280 2,122 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 13.76 12.75 550 510 40.0 28,614 26,520 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.67 10.38 467 415 40.0 24,267 21,582 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.22 12.33 529 493 40.0 27,504 25,638 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 12. Full-time(1) private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $19.31 $16.07 $767 $644 39.7 $39,556 $33,280 2,049 Management occupations.............................................. 41.54 33.41 1,692 1,337 40.7 87,985 69,499 2,118 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 50.64 43.75 2,069 2,212 40.9 107,614 115,001 2,125 Sales managers.................................................. 60.43 55.29 2,417 2,212 40.0 125,694 115,001 2,080 Financial managers................................................ 32.04 28.29 1,279 1,132 39.9 66,522 58,843 2,076 Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.68 30.97 1,428 1,189 41.2 74,268 61,838 2,141 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 28.29 25.48 1,166 1,019 41.2 60,653 52,996 2,144 Management analysts............................................... 35.39 33.56 1,419 1,343 40.1 73,810 69,813 2,086 Accountants and auditors.......................................... 24.07 17.47 1,054 707 43.8 54,789 36,750 2,276 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 28.61 26.44 1,145 1,058 40.0 59,518 54,999 2,080 Computer software engineers....................................... 33.97 34.43 1,359 1,377 40.0 70,668 71,616 2,080 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.65 32.69 1,266 1,308 40.0 65,832 67,995 2,080 Computer support specialists...................................... 21.02 20.93 841 837 40.0 43,717 43,524 2,080 Computer systems analysts......................................... 30.72 28.51 1,229 1,141 40.0 63,899 59,307 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 32.15 31.88 1,286 1,275 40.0 66,870 66,312 2,080 Engineers......................................................... 33.42 32.70 1,337 1,308 40.0 69,511 68,016 2,080 Community and social services occupations........................... 15.02 13.93 600 557 40.0 26,549 22,948 1,767 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 26.43 24.97 1,066 999 40.4 44,156 38,886 1,671 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 39.29 29.85 1,730 1,293 44.0 70,689 59,660 1,799 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations.......... 24.76 20.19 1,033 865 41.7 53,712 44,990 2,169 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 26.23 27.04 1,034 1,029 39.4 53,785 53,508 2,050 Registered nurses................................................. 26.84 27.44 1,041 1,029 38.8 54,108 53,508 2,016 Therapists........................................................ 17.20 12.50 682 500 39.7 35,468 26,000 2,062 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.34 21.33 886 849 39.7 46,074 44,168 2,063 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 22.57 22.65 895 849 39.7 46,539 44,168 2,062 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.11 18.00 692 690 38.2 36,007 35,859 1,988 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.96 10.76 427 413 38.9 22,195 21,466 2,025 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.19 9.93 390 383 38.3 20,286 19,926 1,991 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.24 10.00 390 383 38.1 20,280 19,926 1,980 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 12.04 11.38 481 455 39.9 24,998 23,670 2,076 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 8.70 8.76 317 320 36.5 16,478 16,640 1,895 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.36 10.50 496 400 40.1 24,416 20,800 1,975 Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.57 10.20 495 400 39.4 25,760 20,779 2,050 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.26 10.59 521 410 39.3 27,107 21,294 2,045 Personal care and service occupations............................... $13.05 $12.09 $501 $464 38.4 $26,036 $24,149 1,995 Sales and related occupations....................................... 18.40 14.44 740 580 40.2 38,482 30,160 2,091 First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers.................... 17.67 16.26 742 651 42.0 38,608 33,827 2,185 Retail sales workers.............................................. 13.46 11.00 536 390 39.8 27,890 20,280 2,072 Retail salespersons............................................. 13.75 7.00 549 280 39.9 28,524 14,560 2,074 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing................ 38.10 36.96 1,524 1,478 40.0 79,251 76,877 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 12.92 12.50 511 497 39.6 26,553 25,646 2,055 Financial clerks.................................................. 12.94 13.41 513 535 39.6 26,668 27,810 2,060 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.63 14.08 535 548 39.3 27,827 28,475 2,041 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.15 13.64 521 540 39.6 27,085 28,080 2,060 Tellers......................................................... 11.48 11.87 459 475 40.0 23,888 24,681 2,080 Customer service representatives.................................. 13.23 14.17 529 567 40.0 27,514 29,469 2,080 Receptionists and information clerks.............................. 10.23 10.00 409 400 40.0 21,282 20,800 2,080 Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks........................... 13.24 10.50 530 420 40.0 27,536 21,840 2,080 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 11.58 10.90 463 436 40.0 24,082 22,672 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.79 14.00 585 560 39.6 30,363 29,120 2,054 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.57 15.23 607 609 39.0 31,562 31,680 2,027 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.57 14.79 582 592 40.0 30,055 30,769 2,063 Office clerks, general............................................ 11.24 11.00 441 434 39.2 22,875 22,281 2,035 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 22.68 22.97 913 919 40.3 47,473 47,778 2,093 Electricians...................................................... 24.66 27.44 1,010 1,098 41.0 52,544 57,075 2,131 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 19.41 19.37 777 775 40.1 40,416 40,290 2,083 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers.......................................................... 20.36 20.06 814 803 40.0 42,353 41,731 2,080 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 24.17 20.25 967 810 40.0 50,272 42,120 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 16.80 15.54 668 638 39.7 34,715 33,176 2,066 First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers.......................................................... 23.94 26.54 1,075 1,146 44.9 55,925 59,584 2,336 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers......... 12.14 12.24 486 490 40.0 25,246 25,459 2,080 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 20.62 23.63 825 945 40.0 42,889 49,150 2,080 Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 21.45 20.04 858 802 40.0 44,623 41,683 2,080 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic...................................................... 11.12 8.70 445 348 40.0 23,140 18,096 2,080 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic..................................... 11.14 8.70 446 348 40.0 23,170 18,096 2,080 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 18.55 22.38 742 895 40.0 38,591 46,550 2,080 Miscellaneous metalworkers and plastic workers.................... 14.04 12.15 562 486 40.0 29,210 25,272 2,080 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers.............. $11.86 $10.23 $475 $409 40.0 $24,676 $21,283 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.27 11.00 451 440 40.0 23,434 22,880 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 13.81 12.33 555 490 40.1 28,436 25,480 2,058 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 16.84 15.73 664 629 39.4 34,543 32,720 2,051 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 13.76 12.75 550 510 40.0 28,614 26,520 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 11.40 10.38 456 415 40.0 23,719 21,582 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 12.75 12.33 510 493 40.0 26,512 25,638 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 13. Full-time(1) State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $25.14 $22.20 $980 $891 39.0 $45,322 $44,283 1,803 Management occupations.............................................. 37.35 37.40 1,511 1,496 40.4 75,531 74,797 2,022 Education administrators.......................................... 37.31 39.42 1,486 1,577 39.8 71,533 74,100 1,917 Education administrators, elementary and secondary school....... 40.88 39.42 1,626 1,577 39.8 76,686 79,832 1,876 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 22.00 23.14 853 917 38.8 44,379 47,666 2,017 Community and social services occupations........................... 20.80 18.79 826 753 39.7 41,981 39,166 2,019 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 36.12 36.89 1,318 1,357 36.5 49,481 50,634 1,370 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 42.48 53.68 1,440 1,610 33.9 51,317 57,978 1,208 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers......... 37.32 37.03 1,370 1,383 36.7 51,376 51,301 1,377 Elementary and middle school teachers........................... 38.20 36.98 1,406 1,383 36.8 51,989 50,634 1,361 Elementary school teachers, except special education.......... 38.29 36.89 1,413 1,383 36.9 52,036 50,634 1,359 Secondary school teachers....................................... 37.26 37.38 1,368 1,401 36.7 51,323 51,301 1,378 Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education.................................................... 37.20 37.38 1,366 1,402 36.7 51,307 51,301 1,379 Special education teachers...................................... 35.71 37.03 1,303 1,342 36.5 50,434 52,684 1,412 Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school............................................ 35.94 37.03 1,307 1,342 36.4 50,888 53,696 1,416 Teacher assistants................................................ 13.58 13.23 450 463 33.1 16,732 17,082 1,232 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 24.01 24.79 960 992 40.0 47,947 42,120 1,997 Protective service occupations...................................... 22.89 24.16 968 990 42.3 50,356 51,480 2,200 Fire fighters..................................................... 22.25 21.41 1,116 1,135 50.2 58,044 58,995 2,609 Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers...................... 18.10 18.61 724 744 40.0 37,640 38,709 2,080 Correctional officers and jailers............................... 18.10 18.61 724 744 40.0 37,640 38,709 2,080 Police officers................................................... 25.20 25.81 1,008 1,033 40.0 52,408 53,693 2,080 Police and sheriff's patrol officers............................ 25.20 25.81 1,008 1,033 40.0 52,408 53,693 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 13.86 14.02 486 458 35.0 22,073 23,005 1,592 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 15.79 15.50 624 620 39.5 31,543 31,096 1,997 Building cleaning workers......................................... 14.85 15.16 594 606 40.0 30,413 31,096 2,048 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 14.85 15.16 594 606 40.0 30,413 31,096 2,048 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 16.99 16.90 675 676 39.7 34,185 34,694 2,011 First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers.................................................. 17.51 19.16 700 766 40.0 36,418 39,842 2,080 Financial clerks.................................................. 16.93 17.14 677 686 40.0 35,218 35,657 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 17.35 16.79 687 672 39.6 33,076 30,618 1,907 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 17.18 16.79 678 672 39.5 32,673 30,618 1,902 Office clerks, general............................................ 14.95 15.34 590 612 39.5 30,021 31,803 2,009 Construction and extraction occupations............................. $22.39 $22.18 $896 $887 40.0 $46,580 $46,136 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 18.19 19.19 728 768 40.0 37,833 39,915 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 18.52 18.85 709 752 38.3 35,148 39,083 1,898 Bus drivers....................................................... 16.51 16.31 605 546 36.6 28,651 27,144 1,735 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings(1) of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 1-99 100-499 500 Occupational group(2) Total workers workers workers or more All workers.................................. $17.32 $13.75 $18.22 $23.97 Management, professional, and related...... 29.71 24.08 31.63 32.66 Management, business, and financial...... 34.73 27.32 33.93 44.81 Professional and related................. 26.36 22.16 29.04 27.77 Service.................................... 8.95 7.70 9.32 13.38 Sales and office........................... 12.44 11.05 15.07 14.90 Sales and related........................ 12.43 10.54 21.54 – Office and administrative support........ 12.44 11.46 12.76 14.97 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance............................... 20.38 18.59 21.12 25.94 Construction and extraction............. 22.63 21.01 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair.... 19.26 17.76 20.05 25.27 Production, transportation, and material moving.................................... 15.02 14.37 11.72 20.79 Production............................... 15.89 16.10 10.58 21.75 Transportation and material moving....... 13.16 11.85 13.87 15.49 B 1-99 100-499 500 Total workers workers workers or more Occupational group(2) Relative error(3) (percent) Relative error(3) (percent) All workers........................................................... 5.9 5.4 13.0 3.2 Management, professional, and related............................... 3.5 11.1 7.7 1.6 Management, business, and financial............................... 6.5 10.7 9.4 6.2 Professional and related.......................................... 3.4 13.0 11.6 2.8 Service............................................................. 5.0 9.7 7.0 5.2 Sales and office.................................................... 5.7 6.3 10.8 5.2 Sales and related................................................. 12.9 11.1 19.5 – Office and administrative support................................. 3.8 5.7 4.6 5.2 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 3.2 6.2 3.9 7.0 Construction and extraction...................................... 6.8 12.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 3.6 5.0 9.8 8.7 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 6.6 4.9 9.6 6.7 Production........................................................ 9.8 8.1 11.5 4.6 Transportation and material moving................................ 6.3 6.4 5.6 17.2 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $15.91 $14.17 $629 $566 39.5 $32,168 $29,120 2,021 Management occupations.............................................. 31.27 26.27 1,324 1,165 42.3 68,865 60,559 2,202 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 24.34 23.90 1,089 748 44.8 56,645 38,888 2,327 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 23.76 24.52 951 981 40.0 49,429 50,997 2,080 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 10.73 10.75 422 414 39.3 21,949 21,507 2,046 Food preparation and serving related occupations.................... 7.70 8.50 264 300 34.3 13,742 15,600 1,784 Sales and related occupations....................................... 15.91 13.91 639 556 40.1 33,205 28,933 2,087 Retail sales workers.............................................. 11.00 9.00 438 360 39.8 22,758 18,720 2,068 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 11.86 11.85 468 473 39.5 24,326 24,586 2,051 Financial clerks.................................................. 12.92 13.50 517 540 40.0 26,877 28,080 2,080 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 12.89 13.50 516 540 40.0 26,820 28,080 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... 14.40 14.00 576 560 40.0 29,849 29,120 2,073 Office clerks, general............................................ 10.52 9.66 410 338 38.9 21,296 17,581 2,024 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 21.01 19.08 852 763 40.5 44,261 39,686 2,106 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 17.95 19.14 718 766 40.0 37,326 39,811 2,080 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers.......................................................... 18.02 20.06 721 803 40.0 37,477 41,731 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 16.10 16.14 633 650 39.3 32,935 33,800 2,046 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 12.53 11.55 502 462 40.1 25,372 23,400 2,025 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 10.68 10.00 399 400 37.4 20,771 20,800 1,945 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 13.38 12.33 535 493 40.0 27,830 25,638 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time(1) private industry workers, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Hourly earnings(3) Weekly earnings(4) Annual earnings(5) Occupation(2) Mean Mean Mean Median Mean Median weekly Mean Median annual hours hours All workers........................................................... $21.88 $18.20 $873 $726 39.9 $45,289 $37,856 2,070 Management occupations.............................................. 45.55 36.10 1,828 1,442 40.1 95,061 74,984 2,087 Marketing and sales managers...................................... 59.51 59.99 2,380 2,400 40.0 123,776 124,783 2,080 Financial managers................................................ 36.81 31.24 1,458 1,132 39.6 75,831 58,843 2,060 Medical and health services managers.............................. 34.68 30.97 1,428 1,189 41.2 74,268 61,838 2,141 Business and financial operations occupations....................... 29.66 25.48 1,190 1,019 40.1 61,895 52,996 2,087 Management analysts............................................... 35.49 33.56 1,423 1,343 40.1 74,021 69,813 2,086 Computer and mathematical science occupations....................... 29.81 28.50 1,193 1,140 40.0 62,011 59,288 2,080 Computer software engineers....................................... 34.01 34.45 1,360 1,378 40.0 70,740 71,648 2,080 Computer software engineers, systems software................... 31.65 32.69 1,266 1,308 40.0 65,832 67,995 2,080 Computer support specialists...................................... 21.02 20.93 841 837 40.0 43,717 43,524 2,080 Computer systems analysts......................................... 32.32 29.59 1,293 1,184 40.0 67,228 61,545 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations............................ 33.06 31.88 1,322 1,275 40.0 68,756 66,312 2,080 Engineers......................................................... 35.59 35.89 1,424 1,435 40.0 74,035 74,645 2,080 Education, training, and library occupations........................ 30.38 25.34 1,284 999 42.3 56,957 43,285 1,875 Postsecondary teachers............................................ 39.29 29.85 1,730 1,293 44.0 70,689 59,660 1,799 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations................... 26.48 26.34 1,039 1,010 39.3 54,050 52,499 2,041 Registered nurses................................................. 27.09 27.44 1,048 1,029 38.7 54,509 53,508 2,012 Therapists........................................................ 23.49 21.89 921 843 39.2 47,907 43,846 2,039 Diagnostic related technologists and technicians.................. 22.34 21.33 886 849 39.7 46,074 44,168 2,063 Radiologic technologists and technicians........................ 22.57 22.65 895 849 39.7 46,539 44,168 2,062 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses................. 18.11 18.00 692 690 38.2 36,007 35,859 1,988 Healthcare support occupations...................................... 11.05 10.82 429 412 38.8 22,285 21,424 2,017 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides....................... 10.47 10.33 398 393 38.0 20,691 20,456 1,977 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants........................ 10.45 10.30 397 393 38.0 20,645 20,456 1,976 Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations...................... 11.79 11.00 471 440 39.9 24,470 22,880 2,075 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations........... 12.97 10.00 515 400 39.7 26,786 20,800 2,065 Building cleaning workers......................................... 12.96 10.00 514 400 39.7 26,749 20,800 2,065 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners... 13.95 10.59 553 416 39.6 28,764 21,653 2,061 Sales and related occupations....................................... 23.34 16.68 943 667 40.4 49,038 34,688 2,101 Office and administrative support occupations....................... 14.11 13.32 559 527 39.6 29,046 27,404 2,059 Financial clerks.................................................. 12.96 13.37 510 528 39.3 26,503 27,456 2,044 Billing and posting clerks and machine operators................ 13.40 13.84 523 528 39.1 27,219 27,456 2,031 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks.................... 13.65 14.11 531 540 38.9 27,590 28,080 2,021 Stock clerks and order fillers.................................... 11.58 10.90 463 436 40.0 24,082 22,672 2,080 Secretaries and administrative assistants......................... $15.27 $14.79 $596 $579 39.0 $30,998 $30,133 2,030 Executive secretaries and administrative assistants............. 15.65 16.11 606 564 38.7 31,533 29,311 2,014 Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive............... 14.25 14.64 569 586 39.9 29,572 30,457 2,075 Office clerks, general............................................ 13.11 11.72 525 469 40.0 27,102 24,378 2,067 Construction and extraction occupations............................. 24.26 25.50 970 1,020 40.0 50,452 53,040 2,080 Electricians...................................................... 26.86 27.44 1,074 1,098 40.0 55,869 57,075 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations................... 22.57 23.57 906 943 40.2 47,132 49,026 2,088 Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers.......................................................... 25.09 32.09 1,004 1,284 40.0 52,194 66,747 2,080 Industrial machinery mechanics.................................. 24.49 26.28 980 1,051 40.0 50,945 54,662 2,080 Production occupations.............................................. 17.17 15.06 686 602 39.9 35,654 31,325 2,077 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators.......................... 20.62 23.63 825 945 40.0 42,889 49,150 2,080 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic.......................................................... 18.55 22.38 742 895 40.0 38,591 46,550 2,080 Miscellaneous production workers.................................. 11.65 10.20 466 408 40.0 24,225 21,216 2,080 Transportation and material moving occupations...................... 15.09 14.51 607 569 40.2 31,569 29,578 2,092 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers............................ 20.16 18.00 819 684 40.6 42,604 35,547 2,113 Industrial truck and tractor operators............................ 14.02 12.25 561 490 40.0 29,162 25,480 2,080 Laborers and material movers, hand................................ 9.99 7.95 400 318 40.0 20,789 16,536 2,080 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand.......... 13.30 10.00 532 400 40.0 27,664 20,800 2,080 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately Table 17. Union(1) and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Union Nonunion Occupational group(3) Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers All workers........................................................... $22.27 $19.79 $26.18 $17.26 $17.01 $21.44 Management, professional, and related............................... 33.95 – 34.65 29.52 29.77 27.13 Management, business, and financial............................... – – – 34.70 34.73 34.41 Professional and related.......................................... 34.61 – 35.39 26.07 26.41 22.97 Service............................................................. 18.35 13.93 20.42 8.96 8.60 14.70 Sales and office.................................................... 12.62 11.06 16.46 12.70 12.51 16.30 Sales and related................................................. 15.42 15.42 – 12.38 12.38 – Office and administrative support................................. 12.34 10.43 16.46 12.87 12.59 16.45 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 24.35 25.66 19.76 18.62 18.50 21.41 Construction and extraction...................................... – 24.58 21.74 – 20.78 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 24.79 27.38 17.72 17.86 17.82 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 20.65 20.86 18.69 12.87 12.75 18.56 Production........................................................ 21.59 21.63 – 13.26 13.18 – Transportation and material moving................................ 18.23 18.16 18.41 12.17 11.95 17.23 Union Nonunion Private State and Private State and Civilian industry local Civilian industry local workers workers government workers workers government workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 3.7 5.6 2.4 6.0 6.5 4.2 Management, professional, and related............................... 3.1 – 3.2 3.3 3.5 5.8 Management, business, and financial............................... – – – 5.9 6.5 8.9 Professional and related.......................................... 3.3 – 3.4 3.2 3.4 2.3 Service............................................................. 9.6 19.9 4.5 4.7 5.5 5.6 Sales and office.................................................... 18.1 23.6 2.2 4.9 5.2 2.7 Sales and related................................................. 26.4 26.4 – 13.2 13.3 – Office and administrative support................................. 19.1 24.6 2.2 3.2 3.5 2.7 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 3.2 4.2 4.8 4.6 5.1 5.8 Construction and extraction...................................... – 6.1 8.5 – 12.0 – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 4.2 4.0 9.1 3.3 3.4 – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 1.7 2.0 2.3 6.9 6.9 5.8 Production........................................................ 2.8 2.9 – 11.3 11.2 – Transportation and material moving................................ 3.2 4.4 3.2 6.3 6.6 3.5 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 18. Time and incentive workers(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for major occupational groups, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Time Incentive Occupational group(3) Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers All workers........................................................... $17.96 $17.16 $22.21 $22.21 Management, professional, and related............................... 29.95 29.63 – – Management, business, and financial............................... 34.49 34.73 – – Professional and related.......................................... 27.36 26.18 – – Service............................................................. 10.57 8.92 – – Sales and office.................................................... 11.97 11.65 27.00 27.00 Sales and related................................................. 10.03 10.03 28.26 28.26 Office and administrative support................................. 12.81 12.42 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 20.45 20.47 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 22.63 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 19.23 19.32 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 15.25 15.09 – – Production........................................................ 16.11 16.04 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 13.59 13.07 – – Time Incentive Civilian Private Civilian Private workers industry workers industry workers workers Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... 4.8 5.8 21.5 21.5 Management, professional, and related............................... 2.7 3.4 – – Management, business, and financial............................... 5.8 6.5 – – Professional and related.......................................... 2.2 3.4 – – Service............................................................. 4.2 5.1 – – Sales and office.................................................... 3.8 4.1 15.7 15.7 Sales and related................................................. 8.8 8.8 16.2 16.2 Office and administrative support................................. 3.5 3.9 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 3.0 3.3 – – Construction and extraction...................................... – 6.8 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 3.6 3.9 – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 5.9 6.1 – – Production........................................................ 9.0 9.1 – – Transportation and material moving................................ 5.4 6.1 – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 19. Industry sector(1): Mean hourly earnings(2) for private industry workers by major occupational group, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Goods producing Service providing Occupational group(3) Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services All workers........................................................... - $22.85 $14.46 $23.61 - - $17.90 $7.09 $14.59 Management, professional, and related............................... - 40.49 30.40 30.60 - - 23.64 – – Management, business, and financial............................... - 49.84 – – - - 26.10 – – Professional and related.......................................... - 30.29 30.17 30.32 - - 23.23 – – Service............................................................. - – 11.12 – - - 10.67 7.07 – Sales and office.................................................... - 16.14 11.95 16.87 - - 12.77 – – Sales and related................................................. - – 11.40 – - - – – – Office and administrative support................................. - 16.57 12.90 12.69 - - 12.13 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... - 24.82 17.14 – - - – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. - 23.80 17.14 – - - – – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... - 17.99 14.20 16.86 - - – – – Production........................................................ - 18.51 13.52 – - - – – – Transportation and material moving................................ - 13.67 14.40 – - - – – – B Goods producing Service providing Trade, Profes- Education Leisure Construc- Manufac- transpor- Infor- Financial sional and and Other Occupational group(3) tion turing tation, mation activiti- and health hospital- services and es business services ity utilities services Relative error(4) (percent) Relative error(4) (percent) All workers........................................................... - 9.4 9.2 2.5 - - 2.5 12.5 23.2 Management, professional, and related............................... - 4.0 12.4 3.3 - - 2.4 – – Management, business, and financial............................... - 6.1 – – - - 6.3 – – Professional and related.......................................... - 2.1 8.9 4.2 - - 2.5 – – Service............................................................. - – 12.0 – - - 4.4 13.0 – Sales and office.................................................... - 21.5 8.8 16.0 - - 3.3 – – Sales and related................................................. - – 15.2 – - - – – – Office and administrative support................................. - 3.2 7.4 6.0 - - 1.9 – – Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... - 7.4 7.2 – - - – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. - 4.4 7.2 – - - – – – Production, transportation, and material moving..................... - 4.5 7.8 .0 - - – – – Production........................................................ - 5.1 15.3 – - - – – – Transportation and material moving................................ - 19.7 7.3 – - - – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Appendix table 1. Number of workers(1) represented by the survey, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Private State and Occupational group(2) Civilian industry local workers workers government workers All workers........................................................... 421,500 371,100 50,400 Management, professional, and related............................... 108,400 83,400 25,100 Management, business, and financial............................... 33,800 30,300 3,400 Professional and related.......................................... 74,700 53,000 21,600 Service............................................................. 76,400 65,500 10,900 Sales and office.................................................... 128,200 120,500 7,700 Sales and related................................................. 50,200 50,000 – Office and administrative support................................. 78,000 70,500 7,600 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance.................... 24,900 22,500 2,400 Construction and extraction...................................... 8,500 7,300 1,200 Installation, maintenance, and repair............................. 16,400 15,200 1,200 Production, transportation, and material moving..................... 83,500 79,200 4,400 Production........................................................ 52,200 51,500 – Transportation and material moving................................ 31,300 27,600 3,700 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Dayton-Springfield, OH, July 2006 Private State and Establishments Total industry local government Total in sampling frame(1)............................................ 17,182 17,089 92 Total in sample....................................................... 346 306 40 Responding........................................................ 243 206 37 Refused or unable to provide data................................. 67 64 3 Out of business or not in survey scope............................ 36 36 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey.