In 1978, a joint congressional resolution established
Asian Pacific American Heritage Week. The first 10 days of May were chosen
to coincide with two key anniversaries: the arrival in the United States
of the first Japanese immigrants (May 7, 1843) and the completion of the
transcontinental railroad (May 10, 1869). In 1992, Congress expanded the
week to a month-long celebration.
12.5 million
Estimated number of U.S. residents as of July 1, 2001, who say they are
Asian or Asian in combination with one or more other races. This group
comprises 4.4 percent of the total population. During the preceding 15
months, the number of people who were part of this group increased 3.8
percent, more than triple the growth rate of the entire U.S. population.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2003/cb03-16.html>
935,600
Estimated number of U.S. residents as of July 1, 2001, who say they are
native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander or native Hawaiian and other
Pacific islander in combination with one or more other races. This group
comprises 0.3 percent of the total population. During the preceding 15
months, the number of people who were part of this group increased 3.2
percent.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2003/cb03-16.html>
Income and Poverty
$53,635
The annual median income of Asian and Pacific islander households, the
highest of any racial group. Their annual income is just under the level
reached in 2000 ($57,313 in 2001 dollars), which matched an all-time high.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02-124.html>
$24,277
Annual per capita income for Asians and Pacific islanders, after adjusting
for inflation, unchanged from 2000. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02-124.html>
10.2
Poverty rate for Asians and Pacific islanders, which remains at an all-time
low. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02-124.html>
Education
47
Percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders age 25 and over with a bachelor's
degree or higher. Asians and Pacific islanders had the highest proportion
of college graduates of any race or ethnic group. The corresponding rate
for all adults in this age group is 27 percent.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2003/cb03-51.html>
87
Percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders 25 and over who are high school
graduates. The corresponding rate for all adults in this age group is
84 percent.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2003/cb03-51.html>
16
Percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders 25 and over with an advanced
degree (e.g., master's, Ph.D., M.D. or J.D.). This percentage represented
1.3 million Asians and Pacific islanders. The corresponding rate for all
adults in this age group was 9 percent.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2003/cb03-51.html>
$3.1 million
Estimated work-life earnings for full-time, year-round Asian and Pacific
islander workers with an advanced degree. For Asians and Pacific islanders,
more education means higher career earnings: those with a bachelor's degree
only would earn $1.8 million and those with a high school diploma only,
$1.1 million. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02-95.html>
Languages
7.0 million
The number of people who speak an Asian or Pacific island language at
home. Of this number, 5.4 million speak English "well" or "very
well." The most commonly spoken Asian or Pacific island languages
are Chinese (2.0 million speakers), Tagalog (1.2 million), Vietnamese
(1.0 million) and Korean (894,000). <http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/BasicFactsServlet>
Coming to America
8.3 million
The number of U.S. foreign-born residents who were born in Asia. Asian-born
residents comprise one-fourth of the nation's total foreign-born population.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2003/cb03-42.html>
- The five largest contributors to the nation's foreign-born population
from Asia are China, the Philippines, India, Vietnam and Korea. <http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/BasicFactsServlet>
- Close to half (46 percent) of the nation's foreign-born population
from Asia lives in three metropolitan areas: Los Angeles, New York and
San Francisco.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02-18.html>
48
Percentage of the foreign-born population from Asia who are naturalized
U.S. citizens. The corresponding rate for the foreign-born population
as a whole is 37 percent.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2003/cb03-42.html>
88
Percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders who are either foreign-born
themselves or have at least one foreign-born parent. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02-18.html>
Serving Our Nation
284,000
Number of Asian American military veterans. There were 29,000 veterans
who were native Hawaiian or other Pacific islander Americans. <http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/BasicFactsServlet>
Population Distribution
Nation
A total of 2.7 million Asian American residents reported as Chinese (except
Taiwanese) or Chinese (except Taiwanese) in combination with one or more
other races or Asian groups, making Chinese the leading Asian group. Filipino
(2.4 million) and Asian Indian (1.9 million) follow. The largest Pacific
islander groups were native Hawaiian (401,000) and Samoan (133,000).
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02cn59.html>
<http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-14.pdf>
49
Proportion of Asian Americans who live in the western part of the United
States. The vast majority
(73 percent ) of native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander Americans
resided in the West. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02cn59.html>
<http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-14.pdf>
96
Percentage of Asians and Pacific islanders who live in a metropolitan
area.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02cn173.html>
States
4.2 million
The number of California residents who are Asian, making the Golden State
the state with the highest number of Asian Americans. New York, Hawaii,
Texas and New Jersey follow, in order. Hawaii had the largest number of
native Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders with 283,000, followed by
California with 221,000. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02cn59.html>
<http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-14.pdf>
58
The percentage of Hawaii's population that is of the Asian race, tops
in the nation. California (12 percent) follows. For native Hawaiians and
other Pacific islanders, Hawaii also was No. 1, at 23 percent. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02cn59.html>
<http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-14.pdf>
Places
872,780
The number of people in New York City who are of the Asian race. New York
leads all the nation's places in number of Asians. Los Angeles is second
with 407,440, followed by San Jose, San Francisco and Honolulu, each with
250,000 or more. Honolulu had the largest native Hawaiian and other Pacific
islander population with 58,130. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02cn59.html>
<http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-14.pdf>
68
Percentage of Honolulu residents who are Asian American. Among places
with 100,000 or more residents, the only other with more than one-half
of its population being Asian American is Daly City, Calif. (54 percent).
All of the remaining cities among the top 10 are in California: Fremont,
Sunnyvale, San Francisco, Irvine, Garden Grove, Santa Clara, Torrance
and San Jose. Honolulu also led these places with 16 percent of its population
being native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02cn59.html>
<http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-14.pdf>
Age Distribution
3.3 million
Number of people under 18 who are Asian or Asian in combination with one
or more other races. The number for native Hawaiians and other Pacific
islanders was 330,900.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2003/cb03-16.html>
929,000
Number of people age 65 or older who are Asian or Asian in combination
with one or more other races. The number for native Hawaiians and other
Pacific islanders was 47,300.
<http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2003/cb03-16.html>
Children and Families
2.6 million
The number of Asian American families. Of these, 80 percent consist of
married couples, 54 percent include their own children under 18 and 46
percent were married couples with their own children under 18. For the
168,000 native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander families, the corresponding
percentages were 67 percent, 60 percent and 41 percent. <http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/BasicFactsServlet>
78
Percentage of Asian American children who live in a home maintained by
both of their parents. For native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander
children, the corresponding percentage is 58 percent. <http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/BasicFactsServlet>
Housing
2 million
Number of Asian and Pacific islander householders who own their own home;
they represent 55 percent of all Asian and Pacific islander householders.
<http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/hvs/annual02/ann02t20.html>
Computer Access
73
Percentage of the nation's non-Hispanic Asian and Pacific islander households
with computers. In addition, 68 percent of these households have Internet
access. Among all households, the corresponding percentages are 57 percent
and 51 percent. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2003/cb03-32.html>
Voting
17
Percentage increase in the number of Asian and Pacific islander voters
between the last two presidential elections. This reflected growth in
the voting-age population and in U.S. citizenship of Asian and Pacific
islanders. <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2002/cb02-31.html> |