Table 4. Selected Housing Characteristics of Occupied Housing Units With an American Indian Householder, by Tribe of Householder for the 25 Largest American Indian Tribes: 1990 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census Release date: August 1995 (Data are estimates based on a sample) Total Tribes United Canadian States American and Latin United States population Indian Cherokee Navajo Chippewa Sioux 1/ Choctaw Pueblo Apache Iroquois 2/ Lumbee Creek Blackfoot American Occupied housing units..................91,947,410 599,159 136,584 54,011 32,704 29,193 29,512 14,601 15,932 18,486 15,731 14,980 13,237 7,039 Owner-occupied housing units.................59,031,378 316,929 73,656 34,012 15,806 10,988 18,122 9,551 7,409 9,527 10,894 9,155 5,330 2,784 Renter-occupied housing units................32,916,032 282,230 62,928 19,999 16,898 18,205 11,390 5,050 8,523 8,959 4,837 5,825 7,907 4,255 ROOMS Median....................................... 5.3 4.7 4.9 3.6 4.9 4.7 5.0 4.6 4.5 5.1 5.0 5.1 4.7 4.3 BEDROOMS None......................................... 1,943,355 27,006 2,821 10,666 667 970 513 837 771 352 48 244 392 554 1............................................12,000,730 94,438 17,933 11,833 4,670 4,900 3,341 2,612 3,221 2,665 835 1,775 2,266 1,579 2............................................27,248,767 193,464 47,412 15,848 10,963 9,844 9,382 3,949 5,129 5,963 4,794 4,357 4,551 2,267 3............................................36,178,110 219,375 53,497 12,965 12,148 9,687 13,491 5,374 5,117 6,954 8,537 7,018 4,416 1,843 4............................................11,902,468 53,069 12,366 2,291 3,423 3,047 2,412 1,387 1,412 2,147 1,393 1,370 1,266 599 5 or more.................................... 2,673,980 11,807 2,555 358 833 745 373 442 282 405 124 216 346 197 HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas..................................46,850,923 257,626 66,036 14,478 14,237 11,427 14,643 6,522 7,334 9,425 2,178 8,102 6,381 3,727 Electricity..................................23,696,987 145,244 35,377 8,006 6,207 7,009 6,814 1,754 3,503 3,351 5,616 3,785 3,838 1,953 Wood......................................... 3,609,323 74,860 13,355 21,529 3,203 1,953 2,862 3,257 1,870 1,007 1,843 822 859 226 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 to March 1990...........................19,208,023 176,094 43,280 13,422 10,344 10,450 7,854 2,922 5,202 4,991 3,047 3,835 4,818 2,422 1985 to 1988.................................25,963,818 176,159 40,518 14,418 10,565 9,365 8,279 3,555 5,089 5,688 4,149 4,236 4,188 2,165 1980 to 1984.................................12,844,781 83,636 17,806 8,516 4,580 3,542 4,294 1,931 2,151 2,626 2,474 2,362 1,666 893 1970 to 1979.................................17,102,506 98,276 21,403 9,187 4,741 3,983 5,322 3,401 2,195 2,939 3,919 2,715 1,807 986 1960 to 1969................................. 8,428,066 35,977 8,009 4,370 1,441 1,135 2,232 1,008 881 1,204 1,384 1,029 469 293 1959 or earlier.............................. 8,400,216 29,017 5,568 4,098 1,033 718 1,531 1,784 414 1,038 758 803 289 280 PERSONS IN UNIT Median....................................... 2.29 2.77 2.47 3.79 2.88 3.04 2.46 3.40 3.00 2.41 2.97 2.60 2.78 2.85 Table 4. Selected Housing Characteristics of Occupied Housing Units With an American Indian Householder, by Tribe of Householder for the 25 Largest American Indian Tribes: 1990--Con. (Data are estimates based on a sample) Total Tribes United Canadian States American and Latin United States population Indian Cherokee Navajo Chippewa Sioux 1/ Choctaw Pueblo Apache Iroquois 2/ Lumbee Creek Blackfoot American PERSONS PER ROOM 1.00 or less.................................87,635,907 519,201 129,110 29,648 30,027 24,226 27,493 11,089 13,047 17,602 14,736 13,929 11,974 5,752 1.01 to 1.50................................. 2,566,624 44,152 5,656 8,608 2,073 2,956 1,401 1,957 1,708 666 885 768 927 503 1.51 or more................................. 1,744,879 35,806 1,818 15,755 604 2,011 618 1,555 1,177 218 110 283 336 784 VEHICLES AVAILABLE None.........................................10,602,297 96,735 15,869 12,406 5,837 5,940 2,721 2,399 3,345 3,156 1,814 1,504 1,965 1,592 1............................................31,038,711 221,683 48,224 23,239 12,095 11,606 10,605 6,005 5,919 6,527 4,820 5,290 4,989 2,513 2............................................34,361,045 187,201 47,214 13,319 10,119 7,963 10,914 4,225 4,685 5,966 5,084 5,259 4,343 2,036 3 or more....................................15,945,357 93,540 25,277 5,047 4,653 3,684 5,272 1,972 1,983 2,837 4,013 2,927 1,940 898 PLUMBING FACILITIES Complete plumbing facilities.................91,225,717 567,406 134,849 35,970 32,180 28,077 29,130 13,365 15,017 18,164 15,426 14,817 13,052 6,926 Lacking complete plumbing facilities......... 721,693 31,753 1,735 18,041 524 1,116 382 1,236 915 322 305 163 185 113 KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities..................91,278,606 570,701 134,804 37,632 32,240 28,217 29,178 13,721 15,167 18,227 15,547 14,822 13,036 6,913 Lacking complete kitchen facilities.......... 668,804 28,458 1,780 16,379 464 1,116 334 880 765 259 184 158 201 126 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company.............78,265,129 486,612 11,483 39,894 25,277 24,480 24,971 13,539 14,305 14,186 9,487 12,974 11,100 6,412 Individual drilled well......................11,511,631 87,498 20,756 7,671 6,586 3,853 4,032 566 1,116 3,591 4,538 1,807 1,766 513 Individual dug well.......................... 1,408,562 11,650 2,224 1,295 530 438 390 88 184 432 1,654 136 227 38 Some other source............................ 762,088 13,399 2,121 5,151 311 422 119 408 327 277 52 63 144 76 SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer.................................69,714,735 404,326 92,025 28,415 22,538 22,404 19,547 11,562 12,581 12,279 4,620 10,129 10,249 5,967 Septic tank or cesspool......................21,398,933 165,779 42,736 8,870 9,716 5,728 9,438 2,104 2,735 6,002 10,615 4,720 2,839 1,004 Other means.................................. 833,742 29,054 1,823 16,726 450 1,061 527 935 616 205 496 131 149 68 Table 4. Selected Housing Characteristics of Occupied Housing Units With an American Indian Householder, by Tribe of Householder for the 25 Largest American Indian Tribes: 1990--Con. (Data are estimates based on a sample) Total Tribes United Canadian States American and Latin United States population Indian Cherokee Navajo Chippewa Sioux 1/ Choctaw Pueblo Apache Iroquois 2/ Lumbee Creek Blackfoot American YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 to March 1990........................... 1,690,691 12,957 2,630 1,869 759 593 438 251 411 437 491 223 349 103 1985 to 1988................................. 7,947,529 56,647 12,105 7,365 3,014 2,342 2,637 1,315 2,060 1,499 2,007 1,440 1,079 565 1980 to 1984................................. 8,736,522 73,271 16,115 9,099 3,525 3,024 4,260 1,677 1,953 1,445 2,155 2,143 1,283 578 1970 to 1979.................................19,943,881 155,316 33,638 15,223 8,131 8,589 7,954 4,525 3,843 3,663 5,261 3,993 3,363 1,243 1960 to 1969.................................15,089,348 95,464 22,408 9,982 4,611 4,958 4,550 2,217 2,600 2,571 2,555 2,381 1,972 1,258 1950 to 1959.................................13,759,187 72,533 17,939 5,531 3,444 2,743 4,178 1,662 1,881 2,309 1,294 1,929 1,643 1,028 1940 to 1949................................. 7,930,263 45,644 11,440 2,133 2,418 1,990 2,482 1,007 1,072 1,363 903 1,263 1,022 752 1939 or earlier..............................16,849,989 87,307 20,309 2,809 6,082 4,954 3,013 1,987 2,112 5,199 1,065 1,608 2,526 1,512 UNITS IN STRUCTURE Occupied housing units..................91,947,410 599,159 136,584 54,011 32,704 29,193 29,512 14,601 15,932 18,486 15,731 14,980 13,237 7,039 1, detached..................................55,523,979 346,670 79,899 29,610 19,083 16,634 20,403 8,750 9,440 9,546 8,600 10,279 6,626 3,137 1, attached.................................. 4,883,042 24,315 5,306 2,609 977 1,031 757 1,627 558 769 519 438 679 375 2............................................ 4,474,204 27,004 5,643 1,579 2,287 1,627 905 347 603 1,862 462 428 803 412 3 or 4....................................... 4,388,915 31,676 7,131 2,703 1,795 1,624 889 534 838 1,344 332 514 779 615 5 to 9....................................... 4,299,698 27,777 6,642 1,807 1,477 1,421 921 474 863 920 262 464 833 567 10 to 19..................................... 4,230,544 25,109 5,947 1,671 1,510 1,525 884 441 809 773 238 481 822 475 20 to 49..................................... 3,385,497 18,808 3,774 1,130 1,210 795 710 494 691 642 103 338 607 549 50 or more................................... 3,860,117 14,064 3,013 1,066 662 502 463 370 429 465 42 304 472 430 Mobile home or trailer....................... 6,063,370 74,535 17,935 8,645 3,494 3,803 3,276 1,427 1,528 2,005 4,960 1,603 1,470 366 Other........................................ 838,044 9,201 1,294 3,191 209 231 304 137 173 160 213 131 146 113 1 Any entry with the spelling "Siouan" was miscoded to Sioux in North Carolina. 2 Reporting and/or processing problems have affected the data for this tribe. - Represents or rounds to zero. Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990 Census of Population, "Characteristics of American Indians by Tribe and Language," 1990 CP-3-7. Table 4. Selected Housing Characteristics of Occupied Housing Units With an American Indian Householder, by Tribe of Householder for the 25 Largest American Indian Tribes: 1990--Con. (Data are estimates based on a sample) Tribes Puget Tohono Alaskan Sound United States Chickasaw O'Odham Potawatomi Seminole Pima Tlingit Athabaskans Cheyenne Comanche Paiute Osage Salish Yaqui Occupied housing units.................. 7,872 4,114 5,567 5,140 3,691 3,830 4,042 3,222 4,122 3,447 3,915 3,239 2,572 Owner-occupied housing units................. 4,961 2,248 3,339 2,852 1,888 1,728 2,136 1,429 2,166 1,969 2,335 1,713 1,322 Renter-occupied housing units................ 2,911 1,866 2,228 2,288 1,803 2,102 1,906 1,793 1,956 1,478 1,580 1,526 1,250 ROOMS Median....................................... 5.2 3.9 5.1 4.9 4.0 4.5 3.6 4.6 4.9 4.8 5.4 4.8 4.6 BEDROOMS None......................................... 124 234 75 186 329 167 536 95 83 175 58 117 105 1............................................ 962 961 646 757 782 856 980 402 655 476 401 484 671 2............................................ 2,198 1,344 1,774 1,609 1,185 1,078 1,360 1,162 1,342 865 1,079 1,042 557 3............................................ 3,683 1,308 2,408 2,029 1,089 1,256 942 1,202 1,645 1,451 1,715 1,194 859 4............................................ 779 225 589 470 267 411 198 297 284 403 531 294 330 5 or more.................................... 126 42 75 89 39 62 26 64 113 77 131 108 50 HOUSE HEATING FUEL Utility gas.................................. 4,483 1,446 3,338 2,396 1,108 672 873 1,248 2,244 1,213 2,375 545 1,836 Electricity.................................. 1,864 1,342 1,009 1,636 1,414 954 592 1,163 1,071 710 897 1536 440 Wood......................................... 489 842 359 151 386 323 1,263 197 159 858 234 870 87 YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT 1989 to March 1990........................... 2,053 1,033 1,543 1,577 971 1,242 1,432 1,209 1,303 816 1,042 868 578 1985 to 1988................................. 1,999 878 1,450 1,339 1,020 1,288 987 864 1,253 929 1,182 1,025 1,023 1980 to 1984................................. 1,076 906 959 896 570 457 686 416 506 618 535 468 362 1970 to 1979................................. 1,726 713 901 835 747 513 637 507 773 700 682 552 308 1960 to 1969................................. 569 237 446 273 196 168 187 174 160 243 212 217 117 1959 or earlier.............................. 449 347 268 220 187 162 113 52 127 141 262 109 184 PERSONS IN UNIT Median....................................... 2.34 3.33 2.49 2.73 3.49 2.71 2.48 3.15 2.50 2.89 2.44 2.76 3.44 Table 4. Selected Housing Characteristics of Occupied Housing Units With an American Indian Householder, by Tribe of Householder for the 25 Largest American Indian Tribes: 1990--Con. (Data are estimates based on a sample) Tribes Puget Tohono Alaskan Sound United States Chickasaw O'Odham Potawatomi Seminole Pima Tlingit Athabaskans Cheyenne Comanche Paiute Osage Salish Yaqui PERSONS PER ROOM 1.00 or less................................. 7,567 2,821 5,259 4,583 2,487 3,345 3,138 2,611 3,766 3,005 3,669 2,880 1,904 1.01 to 1.50................................. 262 575 226 389 647 360 427 440 170 237 209 201 322 1.51 or more................................. 43 718 82 168 557 125 477 171 186 205 37 158 346 VEHICLES AVAILABLE None......................................... 610 1,711 561 613 1,157 1,114 1,776 569 387 478 176 425 567 1............................................ 2,835 1,579 1,730 2,034 1,599 1,384 1,368 1,290 1,525 1,307 1,324 1,057 975 2............................................ 2,963 648 2,134 1,623 774 977 635 936 1,483 1,171 1,628 1,158 763 3 or more.................................... 1,464 176 1,142 870 161 355 236 427 727 491 787 599 267 PLUMBING FACILITIES Complete plumbing facilities................. 7,826 3,370 5,519 5,055 3,250 3,709 2,830 3,181 4,096 3,381 3,886 3,186 2,420 Lacking complete plumbing facilities......... 46 744 48 85 441 121 1,212 41 26 66 29 53 152 KITCHEN FACILITIES Complete kitchen facilities.................. 7,792 3,505 5,526 5,065 3,352 3,754 2,928 3,182 4,099 3,350 3,889 3,187 2,473 Lacking complete kitchen facilities.......... 80 609 41 75 339 76 1,114 40 23 97 26 52 99 SOURCE OF WATER Public system or private company............. 6,989 3,522 4,505 4,376 3,591 3,544 2,967 2,501 3,593 3,009 3,439 2,612 2,517 Individual drilled well...................... 786 530 959 659 60 133 494 583 447 295 387 494 47 Individual dug well.......................... 66 28 76 64 7 14 40 90 41 22 37 70 - Some other source............................ 31 34 27 41 33 139 541 48 41 121 52 63 8 SEWAGE DISPOSAL Public sewer................................. 5,683 2,438 3,924 3,748 2,106 3,474 2,184 2,318 3,020 2,260 2,870 1,897 2,301 Septic tank or cesspool...................... 2,122 943 1,628 1,299 1,326 278 781 840 1,078 1,120 993 1,308 227 Other means.................................. 67 733 15 93 259 78 1,077 64 24 67 52 34 44 Table 4. Selected Housing Characteristics of Occupied Housing Units With an American Indian Householder, by Tribe of Householder for the 25 Largest American Indian Tribes: 1990--Con. (Data are estimates based on a sample) Tribes Puget Tohono Alaskan Sound United States Chickasaw O'Odham Potawatomi Seminole Pima Tlingit Athabaskans Cheyenne Comanche Paiute Osage Salish Yaqui YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 1989 to March 1990........................... 108 77 95 103 166 51 47 32 52 106 54 59 29 1985 to 1988................................. 583 639 380 441 604 319 374 291 402 363 293 294 584 1980 to 1984................................. 1,043 781 648 677 513 473 790 497 604 565 491 536 445 1970 to 1979................................. 2,041 999 1,285 1,298 1,155 1,200 1,518 954 1,100 1,132 990 925 342 1960 to 1969................................. 1,228 639 969 893 582 452 577 554 703 492 565 457 339 1950 to 1959................................. 1,227 391 797 731 319 474 409 325 505 321 526 261 320 1940 to 1949................................. 721 263 494 333 159 340 149 185 214 212 357 329 247 1939 or earlier.............................. 921 325 899 664 193 521 178 384 542 256 639 378 266 UNITS IN STRUCTURE Occupied housing units.................. 7,872 4,114 5,567 5,140 3,691 3,830 4,042 3,222 4,122 3,447 3,915 3,239 2,572 1, detached.................................. 5,577 2,886 3,759 3,234 2,393 1,850 2,433 1,976 2,642 2,309 2,890 1,994 1,754 1, attached.................................. 231 161 192 205 106 126 132 98 98 116 100 103 117 2............................................ 165 119 330 145 131 147 156 220 93 99 83 115 119 3 or 4....................................... 288 116 210 195 218 221 306 145 172 201 151 190 67 5 to 9....................................... 314 145 212 278 136 471 321 173 252 114 132 60 81 10 to 19..................................... 255 86 77 198 104 238 237 144 145 104 160 124 112 20 to 49..................................... 155 94 118 121 153 303 151 75 163 80 53 161 46 50 or more................................... 120 177 75 120 32 66 88 33 91 24 44 61 71 Mobile home or trailer....................... 684 244 571 510 380 368 210 307 424 351 290 389 181 Other........................................ 83 86 23 134 38 40 8 51 42 49 12 42 24 1 Any entry with the spelling "Siouan" was miscoded to Sioux in North Carolina. 2 Reporting and/or processing problems have affected the data for this tribe. - Represents or rounds to zero. Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990 Census of Population, "Characteristics of American Indians by Tribe and Language," 1990 CP-3-7.