Mr. Craig W. Johnson
Secretary
South Dakota Department of Labor
Kneip Building
700 Governor's Drive
Pierre, South Dakota 57501-2277
Dear Mr. Johnson:
I am pleased to offer South Dakota JTPA waiver approvals in response to Governor
Janklow's April 28, 1997 request. This could not have been done without the vision, strategy
and planning that was produced by the local, State, and Federal (national and regional staff)
partnership, of which it has been our pleasure to be a part. I thank you for your and your
staff's hard work and patience.
The State's request was considered under the special appropriations act provision
granting the Secretary of Labor authority to waive certain requirements of Titles I-III of JTPA,
and Sections 8-10 of the Wagner-Peyser Act. This authority was granted to the Secretary in
the Department of Labor's (DOL) Appropriation Act for 1997 (Pub. L. 104-208, section
101(e)).
This is a one-year authority and applies only to JTPA funds available for expenditure
during the period July 1, 1997 through June 30, 1998, and, therefore, could affect the JTPA
Grant Agreements for Program Year (PY) 1997, 1996 and 1995 funds, depending on fund
availability during the waiver period. Enclosed you will find an overview and our disposition
with regard to each of your requests, as well as copies of our formal response to the Governor.
Enclosed also is a grant modification (3 copies) that will require signature by the Governor or
the State's JTPA signatory official. Please check off the applicable JTPA grant agreements
(PY 97, 96, 95) that the statutory waiver modification will affect. We ask that the documents
be signed by the appropriate official and returned to the Grant Officer at the address indicated
below:
Mr. James C. De Luca
U.S. Department of Labor - ETA
Office of Grants and Contract
Management - DAA
200 Constitution Avenue, N.W,
Room - South 4203
Washington, D.C. 20210
Upon execution by the appropriate USDOL grant officer, we will return an executed
copy for the State's official files. This modification is effective July 1, 1997.
We applaud South Dakota's efforts to focus on a workforce vision and the development
of a strategy to meet that vision. Waivers, of course, are only a small part of this strategy.
We will continue to work with South Dakota to reach these goals. We expect that these
reforms will continue to reflect the Department of Labor's guiding principles: individual
opportunity and customer choice; leaner government; greater accountability; State and local
flexibility; and strong private sector roles.
This is a living document. As we continue our partnership be sure to let us know if additional
waivers or other action would be beneficial.
Sincerely,
John (Skip) Sweeney
Acting Regional Administrator
Enclosures
OVERVIEW
The JTPA Grant Agreement between the Governor and the Department will be
modified upon the Governor (or his designee) signing the attached Modification. The granted
waivers are authorized for the period of Program Year 1997. In exchange for these waivers
South Dakota is expected to meet the agreed upon performance improvements. Below is a
discussion, including the disposition, of all of the State's waiver requests.
Requests to waive program design components were honored except in the case where
the request conflicted with the Secretary's statutory waiver authority, the Department's guiding
principles for waivers and the One-Stop Career Centers and School-to-Work Systems
principles. Administrative waivers were granted in such a manner as to maintain fiscal
responsibility and accountability.
These waivers are based upon the Governor's request, meetings and discussions among
staff, and the Department's familiarity with the program in South Dakota. They do not
necessarily constitute an endorsement of the examples in South Dakota's waiver request. In
several instances, the Department would recommend against the interventions proposed. For
example, most research would caution against general use of stand-alone work experience, job
search or on-the job training interventions, particularly for youth without a high school
diploma or its equivalent. The Department continues to strongly encourage educational
components for youth participants.
WAIVERS
A. As requested, the Secretary waives the prohibition on stand-alone work experience, job
search assistance, job search skills training, and job club, for both youth and adults, in
instances when an individual service strategy substantiates its use as appropriate, by waiving
JTPA § 204(c)(2)(B)(ii) and 20 CFR 628.535(b)(2) and (c)(1)(ii) and applying JTPA §
264(d)(3)(A) and (B) as if they read ". . . shall be accompanied by . . . additional services . .
. unless the individual service strategy demonstrates such additional services are not
warranted." Additionally, the title III prohibition on work experience at 20 CFR 627.245(e),
where such strategy is supported by an individual assessment, and the combination
requirements at 20 CFR 627.245(d) and 628.804(e) and (f) are waived. (JTPA § 204(c)(2)(A)
was not waived as it was unnecessary to do so since (B)(i) already provides an exception.) We
wish to point out to the State that there is research suggesting that work experience provided in
a standalone mode is not as effective as when combined with other needed services and that, as
suggested in the request, this authority will be used sparingly.
B. The Secretary waives the youth OJT wage requirement at JTPA § 264(d)(3)(C)(i)(I)
and the related regulations at 20 CFR 628.804(j)(1)(i) and the participation requirement at
JTPA § 264(d)(3)(C)(iii) and the related regulation at 20 CFR 628.804(j)(2), when indicated
as appropriate in the assessment and individual service strategy for youth on-the-job training.
The State shall assure that the OJT positions for youth have substantial training content and
that the training time is correctly determined. In addition, the State should issue policies to
assure that youth OJT opportunities reflect positions with career potential and avoid the
introduction of the abuses in the development of youth OJT slots in low wage, low skill
positions which precipitated the enactment of the provisions for which this waiver is requested.
C. For title II and III, current authority permits participants to continue to receive services
following placement so long as participants have not been terminated. Instead of terminating
at placement, termination occurs at the completion of planned services. ETA encourages such
a policy and is willing to work with South Dakota to develop reporting procedures to take
credit for job placements occurring prior to termination.
Nevertheless, as requested, the Secretary will apply JTPA §§ 204(b)(2)(J), 204(c)(4),
and 20 CFR 627.310(e) to title III and waive the timelines at § 314(c)(15) to enable title III
participants to receive post-termination services, except for financial assistance, for up to one
year consistent with title II. Additionally, as requested, the Secretary will apply JTPA §§
204(b)(2)(J) and (c)(4), 264(c)(2), 264(d)(5) and 314(c)(15) and 20 CFR 627.310(e) to
authorize training as a post-termination service contingent upon the Governor:
However, the provision within 20 CFR 627.310(e) which prohibits the use of financial
assistance as a post-termination service is not waived. Therefore, needs-based and needs-related payments are not post-termination options under this waiver for both title II and III.
D. As requested, the Secretary waives the requirements at JTPA § 141(k) that prohibit
subsidized employment with private for-profit employers, to permit limited internships with
private for-profit employers, in cases where the objective assessment and individual service
strategy indicate it is the appropriate intervention, and when:
This may be an effective strategy for welfare-to-work (TANF) participants as well as
for some of the disadvantaged population. However, its appropriateness for most eligible
dislocated workers would appear to be extremely limited. Therefore, we recommend the State
implement a State-wide policy which addresses the target populations, including dislocated
workers, for which this strategy will be used. The policy for dislocated workers should
contain a requirement that the worker's individual assessment must justify such a placement
over OJT.
E. As requested, the Secretary waives JTPA § 108(b)(1), (4) and (c); the 15%
administration cost limitation under JTPA §§ 253(a)(3) and 315(a), (b), and (c); 20 CFR
627.445(a), (b)(3) and (d) and 631.14(a), (b), (c), (d), (f), and (g), eliminating all cost
limitations for titles II and III [except for national reserve account (NRA) grants]; and will
apply JTPA § 108(b)(2) and (3); 20 CFR 627.440(c) and (d) and 631.13(a)(1) to reduce the
number of cost categories to two: Administration and Program Costs. The costs of
Administration shall be those defined at 20 CFR 627.440(d)(5) for title II and 631.13(f) for
title III. Program Costs will consist of all other costs including those defined at 20 CFR
627.440(d)(1), (2), (3), and (4) for title II and at 631.13(c), (d), and (e) for title III. The
costs of Rapid Response activities identified at JTPA § 314(b) and 20 CFR 631.13(b) shall
continue to be separately reported. Reporting instructions for the two cost category reporting
method have been developed and are attached for use by the State.
F. As requested, the Secretary shall apply the requirements in TEIN 26-96 transmitting the
"Guide to JTPA Performance Standards for Program Years 1996 and 1997," such that title III
performance standards calculations exclude participants terminating after receiving objective
assessment only, consistent with title II.
G. As requested, the JTPA Standardized Program Information Report (SPIR) instructions
in Training and Employment Information Notice (TEIN) 5-93, Change 1 that require follow-up by participant contact for the 13th week after termination are waived on the condition that
South Dakota adopt the provisions in the Department's "JTPA Statutory Waiver Guidelines:
Substitution of Wage Record Follow-Up for Survey Follow-Up in JTPA Performance
Standards" and future implementing guidance.
These provisions were developed to provide some uniformity in systemwide
measurement for the limited number of States that receive such waivers. The guidelines make
provisions pertaining to: universal reporting; reporting elements, formats, and electronic
media; reporting deadline; out-of-state placements; required core performance measures;
adjustments to performance standards; alternative incentives and sanctions policy; sampling or
baseline data for national follow-up measures; performance improvement; and other provisions
deemed appropriate. As stated in these guidelines, the Department will provide revised
reporting instructions.
H. In consideration of the waivers contained in this grant modification, the State agrees to
a performance improvement of at least five percent at the State and local levels measured at the
conclusion of Program Year 1997 using actual performance in PY 1996 as the baseline for
improvement. Performance improvements will apply to all the Secretary's performance
measures, or to their approved equivalents, for Titles II-A, II-C, and III. States will take into
account the SDAs' performance improvement targets in determining the receipt of Title II
incentive grant awards for PY 1997. In considering whether the State and the SDAs have
attained the agreed upon performance improvement for PY 1997, the Department will apply
the Secretary's Adjustment Models, exclusive of Governor's Adjustments, to the performance
improvement goals. Program Year 1996 and Program Year 1997 performance will be
calculated in the same way for both years.
The Standardized Participant Information Report (SPIR) instructions in Training and
Employment Information Notice 5-93, Change 1 (dated June 23, 1994), as modified by
Training and Employment Information Notice 5-93, Change 2 (dated January 24, 1997),
remain in effect where not specifically waived or modified in this Agreement. Also in effect
unless specifically waived are the Performance Standards Status Summary Report requirements
put forth in Training and Employment Guidance Letter 2-95 (dated August 10, 1995). This
requires Governors to report each SDA's final standard and actual performance for each of the
Secretary's Title II core standards, with required technical assistance plans and reorganization
plans attached.
These waivers are open for modification and the Department will also entertain additional requests for waivers during this program year. These waivers apply to the title II and the title III formula programs. However, ETA will consider requests to apply specific waivers to individual title III Secretary's National Reserve Account (NRA) grants which are active during Program Year 1997. In addition, ETA will consider requests to incorporate specific waivers into new individual NRA grants, as appropriate.