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CFR  

Code of Federal Regulations Pertaining to U.S. Department of Labor

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Title 29  

Labor

 

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Chapter XXV  

Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration, Department of Labor

 

 

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Part 2550  

Rules and Regulations for Fiduciary Responsibility


29 CFR 2550.401c-1 - Definition of "plan assets"--insurance company general accounts.

  • Section Number: 2550.401c-1
  • Section Name: Definition of "plan assets"--insurance company general accounts.

    (a) In general. (1) This section describes, in the case where an 
insurer issues one or more policies to or for the benefit of an employee 
benefit plan (and such policies are supported by assets of an insurance 
company's general account), which assets held by the insurer (other than 
plan assets held in its separate accounts) constitute plan assets for 
purposes of Subtitle A, and Parts 1 and 4 of Subtitle B, of Title I of 
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA or the Act) 
and section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code), and provides 
guidance with respect to the application of Title I of the Act and 
section 4975 of the Code to the general account assets of insurers.
    (2) Generally, when a plan has acquired a Transition Policy (as 
defined in paragraph (h)(6) of this section), the plan's assets include 
the Transition Policy, but do not include any of the underlying assets 
of the insurer's general account if the insurer satisfies the 
requirements of paragraphs (c) through (f) of this section or, if the 
requirements of paragraphs (c) through (f) were not satisfied, the 
insurer cures the non-compliance through satisfaction of the 
requirements in paragraph (i)(5) of this section.
    (3) For purposes of paragraph (a)(2) of this section, a plan's 
assets will not include any of the underlying assets of the insurer's 
general account if the insurer fails to satisfy the requirements of 
paragraphs (c) through (f) of this section solely because of the 
takeover of the insurer's operations from management as a result of the 
granting of

[[Page 486]]

a petition filed in delinquency proceedings in the State court where the 
insurer is domiciled.
    (b) Approval by fiduciary independent of the issuer. (1) In general. 
An independent plan fiduciary who has the authority to manage and 
control the assets of the plan must expressly authorize the acquisition 
or purchase of the Transition Policy. For purposes of this paragraph, a 
fiduciary is not independent if the fiduciary is an affiliate of the 
insurer issuing the policy.
    (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the 
authorization by an independent plan fiduciary is not required if:
    (i) The insurer is the employer maintaining the plan, or a party in 
interest which is wholly owned by the employer maintaining the plan; and
    (ii) The requirements of section 408(b)(5) of the Act are 
met.1
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    \1\ The Department notes that, because section 401(c)(1)(D) of the 
Act and the definition of Transition Policy preclude the issuance of any 
additional Transition Policies after December 31, 1998, the requirement 
for independent fiduciary authorization of the acquisition or purchase 
of the Transition Policy in paragraph (b) no longer has any application.
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    (c) Duty of disclosure. (1) In general. An insurer shall furnish the 
information described in paragraphs (c)(3) and (c)(4) of this section to 
a plan fiduciary acting on behalf of a plan to which a Transition Policy 
has been issued. Paragraph (c)(2) of this section describes the style 
and format of such disclosure. Paragraph (c)(3) of this section 
describes the content of the initial disclosure. Paragraph (c)(4) of 
this section describes the information that must be disclosed by the 
insurer at least once per year for as long as the Transition Policy 
remains outstanding.
    (2) Style and format. The disclosure required by this paragraph 
should be clear and concise and written in a manner calculated to be 
understood by a plan fiduciary, without relinquishing any of the 
substantive detail required by paragraphs (c)(3) and (c)(4) of this 
section. The information does not have to be organized in any particular 
order but should be presented in a manner which makes it easy to 
understand the operation of the Transition Policy.
    (3) Initial disclosure. The insurer must provide to the plan, either 
as part of an amended policy, or as a separate written document, the 
disclosure information set forth in paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through (iv) of 
this section. The disclosure must include all of the following 
information which is applicable to the Transition Policy:
    (i) A description of the method by which any income and any expense 
of the insurer's general account are allocated to the policy during the 
term of the policy and upon its termination, including:
    (A) A description of the method used by the insurer to determine the 
fees, charges, expenses or other amounts that are, or may be, assessed 
against the policyholder or deducted by the insurer from any 
accumulation fund under the policy, including the extent and frequency 
with which such fees, charges, expenses or other amounts may be modified 
by the insurance company;
    (B) A description of the method by which the insurer determines the 
return to be credited to any accumulation fund under the policy, 
including a description of the method used to allocate income and 
expenses to lines of business, business segments, and policies within 
such lines of business and business segments, and a description of how 
any withdrawals, transfers, or payments will affect the amount of the 
return credited;
    (C) A description of the rights which the policyholder or plan 
participants have to withdraw or transfer all or a portion of any 
accumulation fund under the policy, or to apply the amount of a 
withdrawal to the purchase of guaranteed benefits or to the payment of 
benefits, and the terms on which such withdrawals or other applications 
of funds may be made, including a description of any charges, fees, 
credits, market value adjustments, or any other charges or adjustments, 
both positive and negative;
    (D) A statement of the method used to calculate any charges, fees, 
credits or market value adjustments described in paragraph (c)(3)(i)(C) 
of this section, and, upon the request of a plan fiduciary, the insurer 
must provide within 30 days of the request:

[[Page 487]]

    (1) The formula actually used to calculate the market value 
adjustment, if any, to be applied to the unallocated amount in the 
accumulation fund upon distribution of a lump sum payment to the 
policyholder, and
    (2) The actual calculation, as of a specified date that is no 
earlier than the last contract anniversary preceding the date of the 
request, of the applicable market value adjustment, including a 
description of the specific variables used in the calculation, the value 
of each of the variables, and a general description of how the value of 
each of those variables was determined.
    (3) If the formula is based on interest rate guarantees applicable 
to new contracts of the same class or classes, and the duration of the 
assets underlying the accumulation fund, the contract must describe the 
process by which those components are ascertained or obtained. If the 
formula is based on an interest rate implicit in an index of publicly 
traded obligations, the identity of the index, the manner in which it is 
used, and identification of the source or publication where any data 
used in the formula can be found, must be disclosed;
    (ii) A statement describing the expense, income and benefit 
guarantees under the policy, including a description of the length of 
such guarantees, and of the insurer's right, if any, to modify or 
eliminate such guarantees;
    (iii) A description of the rights of the parties to make or 
discontinue contributions under the policy, and of any restrictions 
(such as timing, minimum or maximum amounts, and penalties and grace 
periods for late payments) on the making of contributions under the 
policy, and the consequences of the discontinuance of contributions 
under the policy; and
    (iv) A statement of how any policyholder or participant-initiated 
withdrawals are to be made: first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis, last-in, 
first-out (LIFO) basis, pro rata or another basis.
    (4) Annual disclosure. At least annually and not later than 90 days 
following the period to which it relates, an insurer shall provide the 
following information to each plan to which a Transition Policy has been 
issued:
    (i) The balance of any accumulation fund on the first day and last 
day of the period covered by the annual report;
    (ii) Any deposits made to the accumulation fund during such annual 
period;
    (iii) An itemized statement of all income attributed to the policy 
or added to the accumulation fund during the period, and a description 
of the method used by the insurer to determine the precise amount of 
income;
    (iv) The actual rate of return credited to the accumulation fund 
under the policy during such period, stating whether the rate of return 
was calculated before or after deduction of expenses charged to the 
accumulation fund;
    (v) Any other additions to the accumulation fund during such period;
    (vi) An itemized statement of all fees, charges, expenses or other 
amounts assessed against the policy or deducted from the accumulation 
fund during the reporting year, and a description of the method used by 
the insurer to determine the precise amount of the fees, charges and 
other expenses;
    (vii) An itemized statement of all benefits paid, including annuity 
purchases, to participants and beneficiaries from the accumulation fund;
    (viii) The dates on which the additions or subtractions were 
credited to, or deducted from, the accumulation fund during such period;
    (ix) A description, if applicable, of all transactions with 
affiliates which exceed 1 percent of group annuity reserves of the 
general account for the prior reporting year;
    (x) A statement describing any expense, income and benefit 
guarantees under the policy, including a description of the length of 
such guarantees, and of the insurer's right, if any, to modify or 
eliminate such guarantees. However, the information on guarantees does 
not have to be provided annually if it was previously disclosed in the 
insurance policy and has not been modified since that time;
    (xi) A good faith estimate of the amount that would be payable in a 
lump sum at the end of such period pursuant to the request of a 
policyholder for payment or transfer of

[[Page 488]]

amounts in the accumulation fund under the policy after the insurer 
deducts any applicable charges and makes any appropriate market value 
adjustments, upward or downward, under the terms of the policy. However, 
upon the request of a plan fiduciary, the insurer must provide within 30 
days of the request the information contained in paragraph (c)(3)(i)(D) 
as of a specified date that is no earlier than the last contract 
anniversary preceding the date of the request; and
    (xii) An explanation that the insurer will make available promptly 
upon request of a plan, copies of the following publicly available 
financial data or other publicly available reports relating to the 
financial condition of the insurer:
    (A) National Association of Insurance Commissioners Statutory Annual 
Statement, with Exhibits, General Interrogatories, and Schedule D, Part 
1A, Sections 1 and 2 and Schedule S--Part 3E;
    (B) Rating agency reports on the financial strength and claims-
paying ability of the insurer;
    (C) Risk adjusted capital ratio, with a brief description of its 
derivation and significance, referring to the risk characteristics of 
both the assets and the liabilities of the insurer;
    (D) Actuarial opinion of the insurer's Appointed Actuary certifying 
the adequacy of the insurer's reserves as required by New York State 
Insurance Department Regulation 126 and comparable regulations of other 
States; and
    (E) The insurer's most recent SEC Form 10K and Form 10Q (stock 
companies only).
    (d) Alternative separate account arrangements. (1) In general. An 
insurer must provide the plan fiduciary with the following additional 
information at the same time as the initial disclosure required under 
paragraph (c)(3) of this section:
    (i) A statement explaining the extent to which alternative contract 
arrangements supported by assets of separate accounts of insurers are 
available to plans;
    (ii) A statement as to whether there is a right under the policy to 
transfer funds to a separate account and the terms governing any such 
right; and
    (iii) A statement explaining the extent to which general account 
contracts and separate account contracts of the insurer may pose 
differing risks to the plan.
    (2) An insurer will be deemed to comply with the requirements of 
paragraph (d)(1)(iii) of this section if the disclosure provided to the 
plan includes the following statement:

    a. Contractual arrangements supported by assets of separate accounts 
may pose differing risks to plans from contractual arrangements 
supported by assets of general accounts. Under a general account 
contract, the plan's contributions or premiums are placed in the 
insurer's general account and commingled with the insurer's corporate 
funds and assets (excluding separate accounts and special deposit 
funds). The insurance company combines in its general account premiums 
received from all of its lines of business. These premiums are pooled 
and invested by the insurer. General account assets in the aggregate 
support the insurer's obligations under all of its insurance contracts, 
including (but not limited to) its individual and group life, health, 
disability, and annuity contracts. Experience rated general account 
policies may share in the experience of the general account through 
interest credits, dividends, or rate adjustments, but assets in the 
general account are not segregated for the exclusive benefit of any 
particular policy or obligation. General account assets are also 
available to the insurer for the conduct of its routine business 
activities, such as the payment of salaries, rent, other ordinary 
business expenses and dividends.
    b. An insurance company separate account is a segregated fund which 
is not commingled with the insurer's general assets. Depending on the 
particular terms of the separate account contract, income, expenses, 
gains and losses associated with the assets allocated to a separate 
account may be credited to or charged against the separate account 
without regard to other income, expenses, gains, or losses of the 
insurance company, and the investment results passed through directly to

[[Page 489]]

the policyholders. While most, if not all, general account investments 
are maintained at book value, separate account investments are normally 
maintained at market value, which can fluctuate according to market 
conditions. In large measure, the risks associated with a separate 
account contract depend on the particular assets in the separate 
account.
    c. The plan's legal rights vary under general and separate account 
contracts. In general, an insurer is subject to ERISA's fiduciary 
responsibility provisions with respect to the assets of a separate 
account (other than a separate account registered under the Investment 
Company Act of 1940) to the extent that the investment performance of 
such assets is passed directly through to the plan policyholders. ERISA 
requires insurers, in administering separate account assets, to act 
solely in the interest of the plan's participants and beneficiaries; 
prohibits self-dealing and conflicts of interest; and requires insurers 
to adhere to a prudent standard of care. In contrast, ERISA generally 
imposes less stringent standards in the administration of general 
account contracts which were issued on or before December 31, 1998.
    d. On the other hand, State insurance regulation is typically more 
restrictive with respect to general accounts than separate accounts. 
However, State insurance regulation may not provide the same level of 
protection to plan policyholders as ERISA regulation. In addition, 
insurance company general account policies often include various 
guarantees under which the insurer assumes risks relating to the funding 
and distribution of benefits. Insurers do not usually provide any 
guarantees with respect to the investment returns on assets held in 
separate accounts. Of course, the extent of any guarantees from any 
general account or separate account contract will depend upon the 
specific policy terms.
    e. Finally, separate accounts and general accounts pose differing 
risks in the event of the insurer's insolvency. In the event of 
insolvency, funds in the general account are available to meet the 
claims of the insurer's general creditors, after payment of amounts due 
under certain priority claims, including amounts owed to its 
policyholders. Funds held in a separate account as reserves for its 
policy obligations, however, may be protected from the claims of 
creditors other than the policyholders participating in the separate 
account. Whether separate account funds will be granted this protection 
will depend upon the terms of the applicable policies and the provisions 
of any applicable laws in effect at the time of insolvency.

    (e) Termination procedures. Within 90 days of written notice by a 
policyholder to an insurer, the insurer must permit the policyholder to 
exercise the right to terminate or discontinue the policy and to elect 
to receive without penalty either:
    (1) A lump sum payment representing all unallocated amounts in the 
accumulation fund. For purposes of this paragraph (e)(1), the term 
penalty does not include a market value adjustment (as defined in 
paragraph (h)(7)of this section) or the recovery of costs actually 
incurred which would have been recovered by the insurer but for the 
termination or discontinuance of the policy, including any unliquidated 
acquisition expenses, to the extent not previously recovered by the 
insurer; or
    (2) A book value payment of all unallocated amounts in the 
accumulation fund under the policy in approximately equal annual 
installments, over a period of no longer than 10 years, together with 
interest computed at an annual rate which is no less than the annual 
rate which was credited to the accumulation fund under the policy as of 
the date of the contract termination or discontinuance, minus 1 
percentage point. Notwithstanding paragraphs (e)(1) and (e)(2) of this 
section, the insurer may defer, for a period not to exceed 180 days, 
amounts required to be paid to a policyholder under this paragraph for 
any period of time during which regular banking activities are suspended 
by State or federal authorities, a national securities exchange is 
closed for trading (except for normal holiday closings), or the 
Securities and Exchange Commission has determined that a state of 
emergency exists which may make such determination and payment 
impractical.

[[Page 490]]

    (f) Insurer-initiated amendments. In the event the insurer makes an 
insurer-initiated amendment (as defined in paragraph (h)(8) of this 
section), the insurer must provide written notice to the plan at least 
60 days prior to the effective date of the insurer-initiated amendment. 
The notice must contain a complete description of the amendment and must 
inform the plan of its right to terminate or discontinue the policy and 
withdraw all unallocated funds without penalty by sending a written 
request within such 60 day period to the name and address contained in 
the notice. The plan must be offered the election to receive either a 
lump sum or an installment payment as described in paragraph (e)(1) and 
(e)(2) of this section. An insurer-initiated amendment shall not apply 
to a contract if the plan fiduciary exercises its right to terminate or 
discontinue the contract within such 60 day period and to receive a lump 
sum or installment payment.
    (g) Prudence. An insurer shall manage those assets of the insurer 
which are assets of such insurer's general account (irrespective of 
whether any such assets are plan assets) with the care, skill, prudence 
and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent man 
acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in 
the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims, 
taking into account all obligations supported by such enterprise. This 
prudence standard applies to the conduct of all insurers with respect to 
policies issued to plans on or before December 31, 1998, and differs 
from the prudence standard set forth in section 404(a)(1)(B) of the Act. 
Under the prudence standard provided in this paragraph, prudence must be 
determined by reference to all of the obligations supported by the 
general account, not just the obligations owed to plan policyholders. 
The more stringent standard of prudence set forth in section 
404(a)(1)(B) of the Act continues to apply to any obligations which 
insurers may have as fiduciaries which do not arise from the management 
of general account assets, as well as to insurers' management of plan 
assets maintained in separate accounts. The terms of this section do not 
modify or reduce the fiduciary obligations applicable to insurers in 
connection with policies issued after December 31, 1998, which are 
supported by general account assets, including the standard of prudence 
under section 404(a)(1)(B) of the Act.
    (h) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
    (1) An affiliate of an insurer means:
    (i) Any person, directly or indirectly, through one or more 
intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with 
the insurer,
    (ii) Any officer of, director of, 5 percent or more partner in, or 
highly compensated employee (earning 5 percent or more of the yearly 
wages of the insurer) of, such insurer or of any person described in 
paragraph (h)(1)(i) of this section including in the case of an insurer, 
an insurance agent or broker thereof (whether or not such person is a 
common law employee) if such agent or broker is an employee described in 
this paragraph or if the gross income received by such agent or broker 
from such insurer exceeds 5 percent of such agent's gross income from 
all sources for the year, and
    (iii) Any corporation, partnership, or unincorporated enterprise of 
which a person described in paragraph (h)(1)(ii) of this section is an 
officer, director, or a 5 percent or more partner.
    (2) The term control means the power to exercise a controlling 
influence over the management or policies of a person other than an 
individual.
    (3) The term guaranteed benefit policy means a policy described in 
section 401(b)(2)(B) of the Act and any regulations promulgated 
thereunder.
    (4) The term insurer means an insurer as described in section 
401(b)(2)(A) of the Act.
    (5) The term accumulation fund means the aggregate net 
considerations (i.e., gross considerations less all deductions from such 
considerations) credited to the Transition Policy plus all additional 
amounts, including interest and dividends, credited to such Transition 
Policy less partial withdrawals, benefit payments and less all charges 
and fees imposed against this accumulated amount under the Transition 
Policy other than surrender charges and market value adjustments.

[[Page 491]]

    (6) The term Transition Policy means:
    (i) A policy or contract of insurance (other than a guaranteed 
benefit policy) that is issued by an insurer to, or on behalf of, an 
employee benefit plan on or before December 31, 1998, and which is 
supported by the assets of the insurer's general account.
    (ii) A policy will not fail to be a Transition Policy merely because 
the policy is amended or modified:
    (A) To comply with the requirements of section 401(c) of the Act and 
this section; or
    (B) Pursuant to a merger, acquisition, demutualization, conversion, 
or reorganization authorized by applicable State law, provided that the 
premiums, policy guarantees, and the other terms and conditions of the 
policy remain the same, except that a membership interest in a mutual 
insurance company may be eliminated from the policy in exchange for 
separate consideration (e.g., shares of stock or policy credits).
    (7) For purposes of this section, the term market value adjustment 
means an adjustment to the book value of the accumulation fund to 
accurately reflect the effect on the value of the accumulation fund of 
its liquidation in the prevailing market for fixed income obligations, 
taking into account the future cash flows that were anticipated under 
the policy. An adjustment is a market value adjustment within the 
meaning of this definition only if the insurer has determined the amount 
of the adjustment pursuant to a method which was previously disclosed to 
the policyholder in accordance with paragraph (c)(3)(i)(D) of this 
section, and the method permits both upward and downward adjustments to 
the book value of the accumulation fund.
    (8) The term insurer-initiated amendment is defined in paragraphs 
(h)(8)(i), (ii) and (iii) of this section as:
    (i) An amendment to a Transition Policy made by an insurer pursuant 
to a unilateral right to amend the policy terms that would have a 
material adverse effect on the policyholder; or
    (ii) Any of the following unilateral changes in the insurer's 
conduct or practices with respect to the policyholder or the 
accumulation fund under the policy that result in a material reduction 
of existing or future benefits under the policy, a material reduction in 
the value of the policy or a material increase in the cost of financing 
the plan or plan benefits:
    (A) A change in the methodology for assessing fees, expenses, or 
other charges against the accumulation fund or the policyholder;
    (B) A change in the methodology used for allocating income between 
lines of business, or product classes within a line of business;
    (C) A change in the methodology used for determining the rate of 
return to be credited to the accumulation fund under the policy;
    (D) A change in the methodology used for determining the amount of 
any fees, charges, expenses, or market value adjustments applicable to 
the accumulation fund under the policy in connection with the 
termination of the contract or withdrawal from the accumulation fund;
    (E) A change in the dividend class to which the policy or contract 
is assigned;
    (F) A change in the policyholder's rights in connection with the 
termination of the policy, withdrawal of funds or the purchase of 
annuities for plan participants; and
    (G) A change in the annuity purchase rates guaranteed under the 
terms of the contract or policy, unless the new rates are more favorable 
for the policyholder.
    (iii) For purposes of this definition, an insurer-initiated 
amendment is material if a prudent fiduciary could reasonably conclude 
that the amendment should be considered in determining how or whether to 
exercise any rights with respect to the policy, including termination 
rights.
    (iv) For purposes of this definition, the following amendments or 
changes are not insurer-initiated amendments:
    (A) Any amendment or change which is made with the affirmative 
consent of the policyholder;
    (B) Any amendment or change which is made in order to comply with 
the requirements of section 401(c) of the Act and this section; or
    (C) Any amendment or change which is made pursuant to a merger, 
acquisition, demutualization, conversion, or

[[Page 492]]

reorganization authorized by applicable State law, provided that the 
premiums, policy guarantees, and the other terms and conditions of the 
policy remain the same, except that a membership interest in a mutual 
insurance company may be eliminated from the policy in exchange for 
separate consideration (e.g., shares of stock or policy credits).
    (i) Limitation on liability. (1) No person shall be subject to 
liability under Parts 1 and 4 of Title I of the Act or section 4975 of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for conduct which occurred prior to 
the applicability dates of the regulation on the basis of a claim that 
the assets of an insurer (other than plan assets held in a separate 
account) constitute plan assets. Notwithstanding the provisions of this 
paragraph (i)(1), this section shall not:
    (i) Apply to an action brought by the Secretary of Labor pursuant to 
paragraphs (2) or (5) of section 502(a) of ERISA for a breach of 
fiduciary responsibility which would also constitute a violation of 
Federal or State criminal law;
    (ii) Preclude the application of any Federal criminal law; or
    (iii) Apply to any civil action commenced before November 7, 1995.
    (2) Nothing in this section relieves any person from any State law 
regulating insurance which imposes additional obligations or duties upon 
insurers to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of this 
section. Therefore, nothing in this section should be construed to 
preclude a State from requiring insurers to make additional disclosures 
to policyholders, including plans. Nor does this section prohibit a 
State from imposing additional substantive requirements with respect to 
the management of general accounts or from otherwise regulating the 
relationship between the policyholder and the insurer to the extent not 
inconsistent with the provisions of this section.
    (3) Nothing in this section precludes any claim against an insurer 
or other person for violations of the Act which do not require a finding 
that the underlying assets of a general account constitute plan assets, 
regardless of whether the violation relates to a Transition Policy.
    (4) If the requirements in paragraphs (c) through (f) of this 
section are not met with respect to a plan that has purchased or 
acquired a Transition Policy, and the insurer has not cured the non-
compliance through satisfaction of the requirements in paragraph (i)(5) 
of this section, the plan's assets include an undivided interest in the 
underlying assets of the insurer's general account for that period of 
time for which the requirements are not met. However, an insurer's 
failure to comply with the requirements of this section with respect to 
any particular Transition Policy will not result in the underlying 
assets of the general account constituting plan assets with respect to 
other Transition Policies if the insurer is otherwise in compliance with 
the requirements contained in this section.
    (5) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a)(2) and (i)(4) of this section, a 
plan's assets will not include an undivided interest in the underlying 
assets of the insurer's general account if the insurer made reasonable 
and good faith attempts at compliance with each of the requirements of 
paragraphs (c) through (f) of this section, and meets each of the 
following conditions:
    (i) The insurer has in place written procedures that are reasonably 
designed to assure compliance with the requirements of paragraphs (c) 
through (f) of this section, including procedures reasonably designed to 
detect any instances of non-compliance.
    (ii) No later than 60 days following the earlier of the insurer's 
detection of an instance of non-compliance or the receipt of written 
notice of non-compliance from the plan, the insurer complies with the 
requirements of paragraphs (c) through (f) of this section. If the 
insurer has failed to pay a plan the amounts required under paragraphs 
(e) or (f) of this section within 90 days of receiving written notice of 
termination or discontinuance of the policy, the insurer must make all 
corrections and adjustments necessary to restore to the plan the full 
amounts that the plan would have received but for the insurer's non-
compliance within the applicable 60 day period; and

[[Page 493]]

    (iii) The insurer makes the plan whole for any losses resulting from 
the non-compliance as follows:
    (A) If the insurer has failed to comply with the disclosure or 
notice requirements set forth in paragraphs (c), (d) and (f) of this 
section, then the insurer must make the plan whole for any losses 
resulting from its non-compliance within the earlier of 60 days of 
detection by the insurer or sixty days following the receipt of written 
notice from the plan; and
    (B) If the insurer has failed to pay a plan any amounts required 
under paragraphs (e) or (f) of this section within 90 days of receiving 
written notice of termination or discontinuance of the policy, the 
insurer must pay to the plan interest on any amounts restored pursuant 
to paragraph (i)(5)(ii) of this section at the ``underpayment rate'' as 
set forth in 26 U.S.C. sections 6621 and 6622. Such interest must be 
paid within the earlier of 60 days of detection by the insurer or sixty 
days following receipt of written notice of non-compliance from the 
plan.
    (j) Applicability dates. (1) In general. Except as provided in 
paragraphs (j)(2) through (4) of this section, this section is 
applicable on July 5, 2001.
    (2) Paragraph (c) relating to initial disclosures and paragraph (d) 
relating to separate account disclosures are applicable on July 5, 2000.
    (3) The first annual disclosure required under paragraph(c)(4) of 
this section shall be provided to each plan not later than 18 months 
following January 5, 2000.
    (4) Paragraph (f), relating to insurer-initiated amendments, is 
applicable on January 5, 2000.
    (k) Effective date. This section is effective January 5, 2000.

[65 FR 639, Jan. 5, 2000]

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