Ribbon NAPL Sampler

The following provides information on ribbon non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) samplers (see DNAPL and LNAPL definition pages for information on NAPLs).

Ribbon NAPL Sampler

• Ribbon NAPL Sampler (pdf), Innovative Technology Summary Report OST/TMS ID 2238, U.S. Department of Energy
• DNAPL Characterization Using the Ribbon NAPL Sampler: Methods and Results, Westinghouse Savannah River Site, Scientific and Technical Information
• NAPL FLUTe System, Flexible Liner Underground Technologies, LLC
• DNAPL Characterization Methods and Approaches, Part 1: Performance Comparisons, (pdf) Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation, 2001, v. 21, no. 4, p. 109–123
• Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids (DNAPLs): Review of Emerging Characterization and Remediation Technologies (June 2000) (pdf), Interstate Technology and Regulatory Counsel
• An Introduction to Characterizing Sites Contaminated with DNAPLs (September 2003) (pdf), Interstate Technology and Regulatory Counsel
• Site Characterization Technologies for DNAPL Investigations (pdf) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA 542-R-04-017

Note:Inclusion of the above links does not denote endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. They are included here for information purposes only.

USGS Information on DNAPLs

• DNAPL Removal Key to Accelerated, Less Expensive Remediation
• What Controls the Migration of Chlorinated Solvents in Fractured Rock?
• Geochemical and Microbiological Processes that Affect Migration and Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents in Fractured Sedimentary Rock -- Naval Air Warfare Center (NAWC) Research Site, West Trenton, NJ
• Multiphase Flow, Transport, Reaction and Biodegradation
• Preliminary Conceptual Models of the Occurrence, Fate, and Transport of Chlorinated Solvents in Karst Regions of Tennessee, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4097
• Listing of Toxic Substances Hydrology Program Remediation Activities -- Sites Contaminated with Chlorinated Solvents

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